[英语]陕西省北城中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次月考试题

这是一份[英语]陕西省北城中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次月考试题，共9页。试卷主要包含了填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写，提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：分钟 满分：分
姓名：____________ 班级：____________ 学号：____________
*注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
一、阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）(共15题；共37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Shakespeare's Birthplace and Exhibitin f Shakespeare's Wrld
Welcme t the wrld-famus huse where William Shakespeare was brn in 1564 and where he grew up. The prperty (房产) remained in the wnership f Shakespeare's family until 1806. The Huse has welcmed visitrs traveling frm all ver the wrd , fr ver 250 years.
◆Enter thugh the Visitrs' Centre and see the highly-praised exhibitin Shakespeare's Wrld, a lively and full intrductin t the life and wrk f Shakespeare.
◆Stand in the rms-where Shakespeare grew up.
◆Discver examples f furniture and needlewrk frm Shakespeare's perid.
◆Enjy the traditinal (传统的) English garden, planted with trees and flwers mentined in the pet's wrks.
◎The Birthplace is within easy walking distance f all the car parks shwn n the map; nearest is Windsr Street(3 minutes' walk).
The Huse may present difficulties but the Visitrs' Centre, its exhibitin hall, and the garden are accessible (可进入的) t wheelchair user.
◎The Shakespeare Cffee Huse (ppsite the Birthplace).
1. Hw much is the admissin fr a family f tw grwn-ups and tw children?
A . $9.80 B . $14.20 C . $12.0 D . $16.40
2. Where is the nearest parking place t Shakespeare's Birthplace?
A . Behind the exhibitin hall. B . At Windsr street. C . Oppsite the Visitrs' Centre. D . Near the Cffee Huse.
3. Where des the passage prbably cme frm?
A . textbk B . A news reprt C . Fashin Magazine D . A travel brchure
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Gd afternn and welcme t England. We hpe that yur visit here will be a pleasant ne. Tday, I wuld like t draw yur attentin t a few f ur laws.
The first ne is abut drinking. Nw, yu may nt buy alchl (酒) in this cuntry if yu are under 18 years f age, nr may yur friends buy it fr yu.
Secndly, nise. Enjy yurselves by all means, but please dn't make unnecessary nise, particularly at night. We ask yu t respect ther peple wh may wish t be quiet.
Thirdly, crssing the rad. Be careful! The traffic mves n the left side f the rad in this cuntry. Use pedestrian crssings (人行横道) and d nt take any chances when crssing the rad.
My next pint is abut litter (thrwing away waste material in a public place). It is an ffence (违法行为) t drp litter in the street. When yu have smething t thrw away, please put it in yur pcket and take it hme, r put it in a litter bin.
Finally, as regards smething, it is against the law t buy cigarettes r tbacc (烟草) if yu are under 16 years f age.
I'd like t finish by saying that if yu require any srt f help r assistance, yu shuld cntact yur lcal plice statin, wh will be pleased t help yu.
Nw are there any questins?
4. Hw many laws are there discussed in the speech?
A . Three. B . Fur. C . Five. D . Six.
5. The underlined wrd "cntact" in the seventh paragraph means ____.
A . get alng with B . jin C . reprt D . get in tuch with
6. Frm the speech we learn that ____.
A . in this cuntry, if yu are under 18 years f age, yu may nt buy alchl, but yur friend can buy it fr yu B . yu may nt buy cigarettes r tbacc unless yu are abve 16 years f age C . because the traffic mves n the left side f the rad, yu must use pedestrian crssings, when crssing the rad D . yu can't make nise except at night
7. Wh d yu think is mst likely t make the speech?
A . A pliceman. B . A wrker at a htel. C . A lawyer. D . An air hstess (空姐).
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Several different stries are tld abut the rigin f Saint Valentine's Day. One legend (传奇) dates as far back as the days f the Rman Empire. Accrding t the stry, Claudius, the Emperr f Rme, wanted t increase the size f his army. He knew that it wuld be easier t get yung men wh were nt married t jin. Therefre he made a rule that n yung man culd marry until he had served a certain number f years in the army.
A priest (牧师) named Valentine brke the rule and secretly married a great many yung peple. Finally, Claudius fund ut abut Valentine and put the priest in prisn, where he remained until his death n February 14.
After his death, Valentine was made a saint (圣人), and the day f his death was named Saint Valentine's Day. It became the custm fr lvers t send each ther message n this day. Nw Saint Valentine's Day is a time fr peple t send ne anther greeting f many kinds.
February 14, Valentine's Day, is a sweethearts' day, n which peple in lve with each ther express their tender (温柔的) emtins.
Peple smetimes put their lve message in a heart-shaped bx f chclates, r a bunch f flwers tied with red ribbns (带子). Wrds f letters may be written n the flwer cvered card, r smething else. Whatever the frm may be, the message is almst the same: "Will yu be my Valentine?"
8. Valentine was put in prisn because ____.
A . he secretly gt married B . he didn't serve in the army C . he married many yung peple secretly. D . he brke the laws
9. Accrding t the rule, ____.
A . n yung men culd get married unless they were ld enugh B . yung men culd marry if they served in the army fr several years C . n ne culd get married withut the emperr's permissin D . yung men culd marry nly in the army
10. This passage mainly tells us abut ____.
A . hw Valentine died B . the Emperr f Rme C . hw Valentine's Day is celebrated D . the rigin f Valentine's Day
11. What wn't peple d n Valentine's Day?
A . They will send each ther chclates. B . They will send each ther flwers. C . They will invite friends t their hmes t have a party. D . They will send each ther cards.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One Saturday last Nvember, I stepped int my lcal library. I was abut t read a bk when I heard an elderly man speak t a lady. "This library will sn becme a café. Everyne is reading with electrnic devices," he said. Hearing this, I wanted t shut, "I still read library bks!" But my wrds stuck in my thrat and I fund teenagers arund me were talking t friends r staring at their phnes.
Reading nline feels rbtic t me. It's like I stare at a screen and click "next" fr the fllwing page t appear until the very end f the e-bk, and at the end f all f that, I just think, "That's it?" But when I read a printed bk, it's like I'm hlding n t the characters. I can imagine the plt better, as I can picture the scenes f each mment in my head with mre accuracy and imaginatin.
Besides, sme nline bks miss cmpnents (组成部分) that are in the printed nvels. Fr instance, the physical cpy f a fantasy nvel I have read cntains a map, but the e-bk versin des nt. That is an injustice t e-bk users; after reading and understanding the map, the stry made a lt mre sense fr me, in terms f the setting and plt.
And persnally, physically turning t the next page is better than clicking "next". When reading nline, I smetimes wrry that I click "next" t quickly. It feels mre like a race; I want t finish it because the pages just keep making that "flipping" sund and I wnder hw lng the bk really is.
Sme printed bks have a special smell that makes the nvel feel special t me. It's hard t describe but I'm sure I'm nt the nly ne that thinks s. I knw I cannt cnvince every teen t switch frm the digital bk t the printed ne, but maybe my writing abut the difference will at least get sme f them t think abut it.
12. Why will the library be replaced by a café?
A . Few peple head fr it. B . It lacks gd management. C . Few peple read its bks. D . It hlds little attractin fr the yuth.
13. Why des the authr prefer printed bks accrding t paragraph 2?
A . They include additinal cntents. B . They leave a lively impressin. C . They have a special pleasant smell. D . They can imprve readers' imaginatin.
14. What influence des reading nline have n the authr?
A . Making her tired f reading. B . Leading her t read aimlessly. C . Bringing mre fun t her. D . Stpping her digging int reading.
15. What is the authr's purpse f writing this text?
A . T inspire teenagers' interest in reading. B . T shw advantages f printed bks. C . T reduce the impact f electrnic devices. D . T encurage teens t change the reading medium.
二、第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）(共1题；共12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fr a bird, t fly hundreds r thusands f miles each spring and fall is a difficult and dangerus jurney, ne that nt all birds can survive. 16 There is mre than ne single reasn fr different birds t migrate(迁徙), but it all cmes dwn t survival.
Birds are migrating fr a meal.
Fr all birds, ne f the main driving frces behind migratin is fd. If all birds were t stay in the same places year-rund, fd there wuld becme nt enugh. 17 But as the fd supplies decrease in the fall, they return t the suthern areas.
18 .
Over millins f years, birds have develped different migratin patterns, times and destinatins. This helps birds take advantage f a wide variety f suitable cnditins t raise their yung, which increases the survival chances f the yung birds.
Birds are migrating because f climate changes.
Changes in climate can affect migratin. Many birds leave the Arctic fr example, when temperatures begin t fall. They need warmer habitats. Similarly, the httest regins can be an unpleasant envirnment fr raising yung birds. 19 .
Birds are migrating because f predatrs.
Habitats that have rich fd surces als attract a greater number f predatrs wh may kill birds. 20 Many birds even migrate t specialized habitats that are nearly inaccessible t predatrs, such as castal cliffs r rcky ffshre islands.
A. S why d birds migrate?
B. Birds are migrating fr their yung.
C. S hw d yung birds migrate?
D. Birds are migrating because f diseases.
E. It is beneficial t lay eggs further nrth in cler areas.
F. Birds that migrate t different habitats can avid being eaten by predatrs.
G. As fd surces are rich in the nrth each spring, millins f birds migrate frm suth t thse areas.
三、语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）(共1题；共15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was walking thrugh the bush when, suddenly, a baby kala rushed t me thrugh the sky. Thrugh quick thinking, I managed t catch it in my 21 . "Oh Ddah, are yu — 22 t see me tday?" I asked the kala. Ddah, a baby kala, was just ne f the many kalas that had cme int my 23 . And while I might be his favurite persn, I lved all f these animals 24 .
Ever since I was a girl, I'd lved animals and at 18 had started wrk at the Curmmbin Wildlife Sanctuary as a 25 cllectr. Selecting leaves fr the kalas brught me s much jy as the kalas 26 them fr fd. Thrugh hard wrk and 27 I eventually became a kala specialist, which saw me wrking in China, where I 28 in kala-breeding prgrams.
My sn, Jett, always been with kalas and cmes ut 29 them with me. But we've bth becme cncerned ver the 30 f ur belved kalas. I knew the best way t stp them frm dying ut was t 31 the yung like my sn because the future really is theirs. S I wrte a children's bk, Have Yu Seen A Tree Fr Me?, which I hpe will help them understand we've gt t 32 ur belved wildlife.
There are lts f 33 things kids can d t start helping nw; Keep dgs and cats lcked away frm wildlife, plant a tree that will encurage native animals t visit and 34 yur family t drive slwly in wildlife habitats and areas. That might nly sund 35 , but if we all d this, it can make a big difference.
21. A . arms B . legs C . clthes D . glves
22. A . curius B . respnsible C . excited D . unwilling
23. A . exchange B . care C . lecture D . pwer
24. A . fficially B . prperly C . recently D . equally
25. A . wd B . rubbish C . leaf D . water
26. A . brke dwn B . depended n C . came acrss D . cncentrated n
27. A . study B . cnfidence C . debate D . arrangement
28. A . checked B . typed C . registered D . jined
29. A . naming B . impressing C . feeding D . catching
30. A . health B . future C . fd D . return
31. A . educate B . understand C . direct D . trust
32. A . cntrl B . prtect C . hide D . recgnize
33. A . secret B . big C . interesting D . simple
34. A . allw B . frce C . ask D . train
35. A . small B . cnfusing C . natural D . difficult
四、第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）(共1题；共15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The United Kingdm, Great Britain, Britain, England—many peple are 36 (cnfuse) by what these names mean. Yu can slve this puzzle if yu study British histry.
In the 16th century, Wales was jined t the Kingdm f England. In the 18th century, Sctland was jined 37 (create) the Kingdm f Great Britain. In the 19th century, the Kingdm f Ireland was added t create the United Kingdm f Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, the suthern part f Ireland brke away frm the UK, which resulted 38 the full name we have tday: the United Kingdm f Great Britain and Nrthern Ireland. 39 , mst peple prefer t use the shrtened name: The UK. Althugh the fur cuntries wrk tgether in sme areas, they still have sme 40 (different). There were fur sets f invaders and the last grup were the Nrmans. They had the castles 41 (build) all rund England and made changes t legal systems. The capital city Lndn is 42 ancient prt city 43 has a histry dating back t Rman times. Studying the histry f the cuntry will help yu understand mre abut the cuntry and 44 traditins as well as make yur visit much mre 45 (enjy).
五、写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）(共1题；共15分)
46. 假设你是李华，你校校报最近发起一次英语征文活动，请你围绕"Online shpping safety"这个话题，写一篇文章谈谈对于网络购物安全的建议。
内容包括：
1.分析现状：网络购物越来越便利，要注意网络购物安全
2.提出建议：使用熟悉的app或网站；使用复杂的密码；不要使用公共电脑；选择安全的付款方式…
3.总结：只要使用这些安全提示，就能在网上购物时保持安全
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
Online shpping safety
With the develpment f science and technlgy,
六、第二节 读后续写（满分25分）(共1题；共25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My father asked me t chat with him fr a while. Actually, I was unwilling t listen t his talking endlessly as he always did. My father was a lawyer, but I never wanted t g t law schl r fllw his path thrugh life.
As was expected, he cleared his thrat and started t say, "Er... What... What d yu really want t d in the grgeus(灿烂的) future?"
I was silent fr a mment playing with the cell phne. I kept thinking "Shuld I tell him my true thughts? What if he gets angry? What if I let him dwn?" later I replied, "Well, I want t be a writer."
I guessed this may be nt the answer he wuld expect. But surprisingly, "Interesting idea!" he answered. I was shcked, speaking in a lw vice with hesitatin.
"Are yu serius, dad?"
"Well, yu need cnfidence and gd preparatins, and yu still have plenty f time. Yu need t find ut what yu really enjy nw. Lk, it's late. Let's take the bat ut tmrrw mrning, just yu and me. Maybe we can catch sme crabs (螃蟹) fr dinner, and we can talk mre."
Early next mrning we packed up the equipment and set ff fr the cast. We didn't talk much, but enjyed the sund f the seabirds and the sight f the castline.
There were n big waves and blinding sunlight at that time. "Let's see if we are lucky" he said, picked up a web basket with a rpe tied and threw it int the sea. We waited a while, then my father std up and said, "Give me a hand with this," and we pulled up the crab cage nt the deck.
T ur jy, the cage was filled with dzens f sft shell crabs. Squatting (蹲) dwn, we watched them fr a mment. At first they fught against each ther t climb ut hard, trying t escape. Many were pulled back int the cage. Later, sme gave up, but there were still sme crabs trying t escape again and again.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At that mment, my father pinted t the cage, "Lk at that crab, there!"
Frm that day n, I was determined t make my dream cme true题号
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OPENING TIMES:
20 Mar t 19 Oct
Mn t Sat: 9:00am t 5:00pm
Sun:9:30am t 5:00pm
20 Oct t 19Mar
Mn t Sat:9:30am t 4:00pm
Sun:10:00am t 4:00pm
ADMISSION:
Adult £4.90
Child £2.20
Family £ 12.00(2 adults +up t 3 children)
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