[英语]重庆缙云教育联盟2024年高考第二次诊断性检测试卷

这是一份[英语]重庆缙云教育联盟2024年高考第二次诊断性检测试卷，共10页。试卷主要包含了填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写，提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：分钟 满分：分
姓名：____________ 班级：____________ 学号：____________
*注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）(共5题；共7.5分)
1. Wh graduated frm Nanjing Nrmal University?
A . Nancy's mther. B . The wman. C . The man.
2. Why did the accident happen?
A . One f the drivers drve after drinking. B . The traffic signal stpped wrking. C . The drivers didn't keep t the speed limit.
3. What is the man's pinin abut his Arabic class?
A . Arabic grammar is beynd his cmprehensin. B . His Arabic teacher is difficult t deal with. C . He needs time t digest the new knwledge.
4. What will Jack d next?
A . Get sme ingredients. B . Ck a meal. C . Walk the dg.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A . Clthes. B . A plant. C . A seasn.
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
二、第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。(共15题；共22.5分)
听材料，回答问题。
6. Where are the speakers?
A . In Janice's apartment. B . In a mvie theater. C . In a bkstre.
7. What d we knw abut Janice?
A . She is hpeful abut her future. B . She hasn't finished her nvel. C . She has been rejected by ten publishers.
听材料，回答问题。
8. When des the wman prbably get up n wrking days?
A . At 6:00 a.m. B . At 7:10 a.m. C . At 8:20 a.m.
9. What des the wman usually have fr lunch n wrking days?
A . Mushrms r tmates. B . Bacn r eggs. C . Salad r sandwiches.
10. Wh is in charge f evening meals n wrking days?
A . The wman's husband. B . The wman's father. C . The wman.
听材料，回答问题。
11. Why des Bruce cme t Glria?
A . T issue an invitatin. B . T help her rganize a schl dance. C . T inquire abut studying abrad.
12. Where will Glria be n Saturday night?
A . In a restaurant. B . In a dance studi. C . At her cusin's place.
13. What des Glria advise Bruce t d?
A . Practice tennis with her. B . Get in tuch with Alice. C . Search fr infrmatin nline.
听材料，回答问题。
14. Hw des the wman feel in Kids N Clay?
A . Fairly tired. B . A bit disappinted. C . Quite pleased.
15. What quality can kids develp by wrking with clay accrding t Kevin?
A . Being rganized. B . Being cncentrated. C . Being patient.
16. Which f the fllwing is f cnsiderable imprtance t Kevin's career path?
A . Specialized training. B . Practical experience. C . Degrees and certificates.
17. What is the secret f Kevin's teaching?
A . Shwing kids every step clearly. B . Offering kids incredible ideas. C . Encuraging kids t release their creativity.
听材料，回答问题。
18. When did Albert Bierstadt mve t America?
A . In 1830. B . In 1831. C . In 1832.
19. What did Albert Bierstadt d in 1854?
A . He fcused n imprving his drawing skills. B . He held exhibitins in different cuntries. C . He started t wrk as an art teacher.
20. Why did Albert Bierstadt g t the Bahamas yearly in his ld age?
A . T visit his sick family member. B . T get inspiratin fr his paintings. C . T engage in envirnmental prtectin.
三、第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15题；共22.5分)
阅读理解
Fr mre culture cverage and the new streaming services, www. vulture. cm has prepared a wide range f funny things t see, hear, watch, and read.
TV: The Crwn (Seasn Six)
Netflix, Nvember 16.
The final seasn f The Crwn is being divided int tw parts, with fur episdes n shw befre Thanksgiving and the remaining six landing n December 14. And, yes, thse initial episdes will address the death f Princess Diana, played by Elizabeth Debicki, a talented Australian actress.
OPERA: Later the Same Evening
Juilliard Opera presents. Peter Jay Sharp Theater, Nvember 12, 15, and 17.
Cmpser Jhn Must and play writer Mark Campbell turned thse mdy scenes int a ne-act pera that's becme a student favrite but rarely gets seen n a greater stage. It wuld be a nce in a life time chance t have a feast fr eyes.
MOVIES: Fallen Leaves
In theaters, Nvember 17.
Finnish directr Aki Kaurismäki, a master f deadpan, returns with what might be his mst rmantic film s far — an unexpected meet up f an alchlic cnstructin wrker and a headstrng supermarket emplyee.
MUSIC: Heaven Knws
Warner Recrds UK, Nvember 10.
Pink Pantheress, 22, cmbines R&B, pp, and electrnic music int relaxing but impactful tracks like "D Yu Miss Me?" frm December's Take Me Hme EP. This fall, her first cmplete studi-recrded album, cnsisting f 13 sngs, will be released. Early tastes f Heaven Knws like "Capable f Lve" and "Msquit" suggest that we're in fr tighter hks and lnger, mre ambitius cmpsitins.
21. Which will attract thse wh enjy Elizabeth Debicki's perfrmance?
A . Msquit. B . Malarki. C . The Crwn. D . Fallen Leaves.
22. What d the streaming services have in cmmn?
A . They are cming int market in Nvember. B . The wrks can be enjyed nce in a life time. C . Mre details can be accessible frm newspaper. D . They are the wrks by the wrld-famus artists.
23. What d we knw abut Heaven Knws? A . It is prduced by Netflix. B . It is divided int tw parts. C . It'll be released n Nv.17. D . It is her first full studi album.
阅读理解
Technlgy is mre than an abstract cncept assciated with advanced tls and systems. It als shapes the way peple behave, grw and develp, bth within their wn lives and in their relatinships with thers. While technlgy has develped ver thusands f years, the last century has seen an explsin in technlgy that has influenced fundamental changes in hw humans see the wrld and interact with thers. Specifically, the Internet and mbile devices have cmpletely changed the way peple interact with each ther. There has been a debate ging n whether technlgy is benefiting human cmmunicatin r ruining it.
Undubtedly, technlgy is helping peple build newer and necessary cmmunicatin skills. In business, ffice emplyees and managers use technlgy t send emails t ne anther, which is cnsidered a cmmunicatin skill. On scial media, just share a few f yur images and peple start cmmunicating n and abut yur images accrding t their viewpint. With the utbreak f COVID-19, in rder t wrk n the prjects, the students use their phnes t reach their teachers and classmates.
Hwever, technlgy is smetimes cnsidered t discnnect peple frm thers arund them. With cell phnes, mst peple think that it's easier and mre cnvenient t text instead f meeting in persn. Lucas Lengacher, an undergraduate frm Huntingtn University , claims in his article that at least 42.91% peple respnd t messages immediately yet nly 2.83% peple dn't check their phnes in the mrning. In his research he fund that "almst 60 percent f peple felt discnnected frm thers arund when they were n their phnes".
24. Human interactin has been basically influenced by ____.
A . peple's relatinships B . scial systems C . mbile devices D . cmmunicatin skills
25. Hw is the idea f paragraph 2 supprted?
A . By analyzing data. B . By prviding cases. C . By defining a cncept. D . By making cmparisns.
26. What des Lucas's research find?
A . Phnes discnnect us when we are tgether. B . Phnes are becming mre and mre ppular. C . Peple cmmunicate less because f physical distance. D . Phnes are helping peple build newer cmmunicatin skills.
27. What is the authr's attitude t technlgy?
A . Psitive. B . Skeptical. C . Objective. D . Indifferent.
阅读理解
Ever wndered why yur partner is up with the lark (百灵鸟) while yu are happily sleeping till nn? It culd be thanks t Neanderthal genes, accrding t a new study.
Scientists cmparing ancient DNA with the genetics f mdern humans discvered a "striking trend", said Jhn Capra, an epidemilgist (流行病学家) at the University f Califrnia in San Francisc. The researchers fund that the Neanderthal genes that remain affect the bdy clck —increasing tendency t be a mrning persn.
Neanderthals lived at higher latitudes (纬度) than ur ancestrs wh migrated frm Africa — further away frm the equatr, with the days lnger in summer and shrter in winter. "The gene that makes peple early risers likely enables mre rapid alignment (协调一致) f the circadian clck (生物钟) with changing seasnal light patterns," Dr Capra said, "when Neanderthals were able t make the mst f daylight hurs t hunt."
Scientists have previusly explred hw the circadian rhythms f insects, plants, and fish have develped depending n latitude. But that hasn't been well studied in humans. There searchers wanted t see whether there was a genetic reasn fr differences in circadian rhythms between Neanderthals and mdern peple, and fund 16 variants (变异体) assciated with greater "mrningness". They suspected that as Neanderthals and the ancestrs f mdern humans mated, peple tday culd have fllwed Neanderthal "circadian variants".
T test this, scientists analyse the genetics f several hundred thusand peple frm the UK Bibank and fund many f the variants that affect sleep preference. "Mst nticeably, they fund that these variants increase mrningness," the researchers said. This is cnsistent with what has been fund in ther animals that have adapted t living at a high latitude, as Neanderthals did.
28. Why des the authr mentin "yur partner is up with the lark" in paragraph 1?
A . T intrduce the fllwing cntext. B . T cmpare tw mrning life styles. C . T praise thse wh get up early. D . T express gratitude t Neanderthals.
29. What is the rt fr Neanderthals' mrningness accrding t paragraph 3?
A . The capability f hunting animals. B . The genes frm African ancestrs. C . The envirnment at higher latitudes. D . The daylight hurs arund their habitats.
30. What can be inferred in paragraph 4?
A . Mrningness in human is unlike that in plants. B . Insects' circadian rhythms are impacted by latitude. C . Scientists have previusly studied the genes f animals. D . The genes f Neanderthals is the nly reasn fr mrningness.
31. Hw did researchers prve their suspectin?
A . By analyzing statistics f the subjects. B . By bserving peple's sleeping habits. C . By interviewing participants in the experiment. D . By cmparing sleep preference amng human and animals.
阅读理解
Lately, it's felt like technlgical change has entered an incredible speed. Cmpanies like OpenAI and Ggle have unveiled new Artificial Intelligence systems with incredible capabilities, making what nce seemed like science fictin an everyday reality. It's an era that is raising big, existential questins fr us all, abut everything frm the future f human existence t the future f human wrk.
"Things are changing s fast,"says Erik Brynjlfssn, a leading, technlgy-fcused ecnmist based at Stanfrd University. As he ntes, this new wave f technlgical change lks like it culd be pretty different. Unlike befre, experienced and skilled wrkers benefited mstly frm AI technlgy. In this new wave, it's the less experienced and less skilled wrkers wh benefit the mst."And that might be helpful in terms f clsing sme f the inequality that previus technlgies actually prmted," Brynjlfssn says. S ne benefit f intelligence machines is-maybe-they will imprve the knw-hw and smarts f lw perfrmers, thereby reducing inequality.
But it's als pssible that Al culd lwer the prfit f the experienced, smart, r knwledgeable nes.AI culd reduce inequality by bringing the bttm up, and it culd als reduce inequality by bringing the tp and middle dwn.
Of curse, as Erik put, it's als pssible that Al culd end up increasing inequality even mre. Fr ne, it culd make the Big AI cmpanies, which wn these pwerful new systems, wildly rich. It culd als empwer business wners t replace mre and mre wrkers with intelligent machines. And it culd kill jbs fr all but the best f the best in varius industries, wh keep their jbs because maybe they're superstars r because maybe they have senirity.
The effects f AI, f curse, are still very much being studied and these systems are evlving fast, s this is just an assumptin. This machine intelligence culd upend much f the previus thinking n which kinds f jbs will be affected by autmatin.
32. What d the underlined wrds "the knw-hw and smarts" mean in paragraph 2?
A . Experience and intelligence. B . Skills and ptential. C . Capacity and experience. D . Outlk and talents.
33. Wh will gain mre in this new AI era?
A . The senir with high rank. B . The inexperienced with lw cmpetence C . The learned with great credit. D . The pr with practical skills.
34. Which statement will Erik prbably agree with?
A . The fast develpment f AI will prmte the divisin f inequality. B . AI Giants will be the dminatr in the future wrld f new AI systems. C . The best f all walks f life will survive the cmpetitin against AI systems. D . Lwer rank wrkers with little knwledge are bund t be abandned by emplyers.
35. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A . The Fast Grwth f the Artificial Intelligence B . The Influence f the AI Inequality C . The Impact f the Artificial Intelligence D . The Future f the AI Generatin
四、第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）(共1题；共12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What cmes t mind when yu think abut chclate? A candy bar at Hallween? Ice cream n a ht day?
Fr Ibrahim, a 12-year-ld by frm the West African cuntry f Ghana, chclate is nt abut sweet treats; it is abut bitter wrk. 36 But if they did, we wuld learn that Ibrahim spends his days grwing and harvesting cca beans, frm which chclate is made. We wuld als learn that he is just ne f mre than tw millin children wh perfrm this difficult labur instead f attending schl.
T change the harmful practices like this, sme farms use an apprach called Fairtrade. 37 It aims t create a different relatinship between buyers (chclate cmpanies) and sellers (cca farmers) by encuraging farmers t jin tgether t frm a shared business called a cperative. Because farmers wrk tgether instead f cmpeting with each ther, they can demand a higher price frm the buyers. 38
Cnsumers like yu can play a rle as well. Yu can buy Fairtrade chclate if pssible, pressure candy cmpanies t change their labur practices, r ask lcal stres t sell Fairtrade prducts. 39 It is a prgramme recgnizing schls that prvide Fairtrade prducts in cafeterias r include related lessns in curriculum (课程).
Chclate has a hidden stry that affects children like Ibrahim—children wh want a happy future just like yu d. 40 By enjying Fairtrade prducts r simply spreading the wrd, yu can make chclate as sweet fr all children as it is fr yu.
A. Yu have the pwer t change the stry.
B. The labels n chclate d nt tell his stry.
C. Fairtrade is a way f ding business that prhibits child labur.
D. Yu can als take actin thrugh the Fairtrade Schls netwrk.
E. On many farms, children like Ibrahim perfrm difficult farming tasks.
F. Cca trees grw in the trpical climates f Africa, Latin America and Suth-East Asia.
G. With mre incme, farmers can pay adult wrkers and can send their children t schl.
五、第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）(共1题；共15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I chse t study engineering at a small liberal-arts (文科) university that desn't even ffer a majr in electrical engineering. 41 , this was nt a practical ptin; I came here fr mre nble reasns. I wanted a 42 educatin that wuld prvide me with flexibility (灵活性) and a value system t 43 me in my career. I wanted t pen my eyes and expand my 44 by interacting with peple wh weren't studying science r engineering. My parents, teachers and ther adults praised me fr such a sensible 45 . They tld me I was wise and mature beynd my 18 years, and I 46 them.
I headed ff t cllege sure I was ging t have a(n) 47 ver thse students wh went t big engineering "factries" 48 they didn't care if yu had values r were flexible. I was ging t be a(n) 49 engineer: technical genius (天才) and sensitive humanist (人文学者) all in ne.
But nw I'm nt s sure. 50 alng the way my nble ideals crashed int reality, as all nble ideals eventually d. After three years f struggling t 51 math, physics and engineering curses with liberal-arts curses, I have learned there are reasns why few engineering students 52 effrts t recncile (协调) engineering with liberal-arts curses in cllege.
The reality that has 53 my path t becme the typical successful student is that engineering and the liberal- arts 54 dn't mix as easily as I assumed in high schl. Individually they 55 a persn in very different ways. Hwever, I'm still trying.
41. A . Naturally B . Obviusly C . Fully D . Basically
42. A . brad B . rich C . wide D . frmal
43. A . tutr B . lead C . guide D . advise
44. A . knwledge B . sight C . ability D . visin
45. A . arrangement B . dream C . chice D . schedule
46. A . believed B . beyed C . applauded D . satisfied
47. A . benefit B . advantage C . appeal D . quality
48. A . what B . where C . which D . that
49. A . definite B . unique C . cmplete D . extrardinary
50. A . Anyhw B . Smehw C . Anywhere D . Smewhere
51. A . cnnect B . cmbine C . mix D . balance
52. A . make B . put C . devte D . apply
53. A . delayed B . blcked C . crwded D . cut
54. A . actually B . riginally C . simply D . specifically
55. A . change B . create C . inspire D . shape
六、第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）(共1题；共15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
"The 2023 Nbel Prize in literature has been awarded t Jn Fsse fr his innvative plays and prse which give vice t the unsayable," the Swedish Academy 56 (annunce)in Stckhlm n Thursday.
The cmmittee praised the authr's style, 57 has cme t be knwn as "Fsse minimalism(极简主义)". "Fsse presents everyday situatins that are instantly recgnizable in ur wn lives," the cmmittee said. "His reductin f language and dramatic actin expresses the mst pwerful human emtins f 58 (anxius)and pwerlessness in the simplest terms."
His masterpiece — seven wrks gruped tgether int a single vlume titled "Septlgy" —tells the stry f 59 aging painter and widwer wh lives alne as he deals with the realities f religin, identity, art and family life.
"Fsse cmbines strng lcal ties, bth linguistic and gegraphic, 60 mdernist artistic techniques," the cmmittee said, " 61 (list)the Irish playwright Samuel Beckett and the Austrian pet Gerg Trakl amng thse wh influenced his style."
"While Fsse shares the negative utlk f his predecessrs, his particular visin cannt be said 62 (cause)a nihilistic cntempt(虚无主义不屑)f the wrld. Indeed, there is als great warmth 63 humr in his wrk." the cmmittee added.
The chice f Fsse as this year's laureate will d little t cunter criticism frm thse wh say the cmmittee rewards 64 (Eurpe)writers at the expense f authrs in ther cntinents.
Male writers have als 65 (histrical)dminated the award: Of the 120 laureates in literature nly 17 have been wmen.
七、第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）(共1题；共15分)
66. 假定你是高三学生李华，一名海洋爱好者。学校英语读书社邀请你作一个主题为"Be An Ocean Lver"的演讲。请你写一份英文演讲稿，内容包括：
1. 海洋的重要性；
2. 保护海洋的倡议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为100左右；
2. 短文的题目已为你写好。
Be An Ocean Lver
Hell, everyne! I'm Li Hua, an enthusiastic cean lver.
That's all. Thank yu
八、第二节（满分25分）(共1题；共25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
At ne table by the windw, a lady just finished up her lunch. It wasn't anything fancy, just a sandwich and sme salad, with a cup f tea t wash them all dwn. She seemed t be in her wn little wrld, staring ut the windw every nw and then, like she was waiting fr smething. After a bit, she gt up, paid fr her meal at the cunter, and left.
Her table was still a mess with bits f her meal left behind. It wasn't a big deal—this happens all the time. But tday, smething different was ging t happen. A yung by, wh lked like he'd had a pretty rugh time, had been watching her and the table frm arund the crner.
This kid was in bad shape. His clthes were t big and lked like they'd seen better days. His hair was all ver the place, and there was dirt n his face. He had that lk f smene wh hadn't had a gd meal fr way t lng. When the lady left, he saw his chance. He quickly sat dwn and started scarfing dwn (狼吞虎咽) the leftvers like they were the best meal he'd ever had.
But then, the waiter walked ver. He was an lder guy wh'd prbably seen everything. He didn't say anything at first, just watching the kid fr a secnd. The by gt scared and stpped eating, and tears started t well up in his eyes. He thught the waiter wuld kick him ut fr sure. Instead, the waiter tk away the half-eaten plate, and the by's heart sank. The by gt up t leave.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
But befre he culd get far, the waiter came back.
Then all peple in the canteen started clapping. 题号
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