[英语]辽宁省鞍山市2024届高三下学期第二次质量监测试题

这是一份[英语]辽宁省鞍山市2024届高三下学期第二次质量监测试题，共9页。试卷主要包含了填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写，提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：分钟 满分：分
姓名：____________ 班级：____________ 学号：____________
*注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
一、 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) (共15题；共37.5分)
阅读理解
Ideally lcated in the heart f New Yrk Times Square, Ytel New Yrk, a five-star htel, has cmfrtable accmmdatin in a mdern design.
The htel has cnvenient transprtatin with an 18-minute walk frm Fifth Avenue and Grand Central Statin. Jhn F Kennedy Airprt can be reached directly frm Times Square Undergrund Statin.
All rms include czy beds, 54-inch HD TVs with free Sprts and Mvie channels, and free Wi-Fi. Each rm als has luggage strage, and hanging space fr clthing. Ytel New Yrk als ffers wheelchair accessible rms and free accmmdatin fr kids under 13.
American breakfast is served in Ytel New Yrk every mrning including fresh juice, crn flakes, buttered tast and scrambled eggs. A selectin f salads, sandwiches and ht dishes are ffered thrughut the day.
Ytel New Yrk is ur guests' favrite part f New Yrk, accrding t independent reviews. This area is als great fr shpping, with ppular brands nearby: Apple, H&M, Zara, Burberry and Channel.
Ytel New Yrk is rated fr the best value in America! Guests are getting mre fr their mney when cmpared t ther htels in this city. Cme and stay with us!
Prices:
1. What prbably makes a turist chse this htel?
A . Airprt pick-up service. B . Chinese-style breakfast. C . Gd value fr guests' mney. D . A shp with ppular brands in the htel.
2. If a persn in a wheelchair wants t stay in this htel fr tw nights, hw much shuld he pay?
A . $259 B . $339 C . $421 D . $430
3. In which sectin f the newspaper will readers see the abve infrmatin?
A . Advertisement. B . Lifestyle. C . Entertainment. D . Business.
阅读理解
Tw Gergian twins, separated at birth when they were sld t different adptive families, have been reunited and have TikTk t thank fr bringing them back tgether.
The astnishing stry began 10 years ag when ne f the twins, Amy Khvitia, sat watching Gergia's Gt Talent in her gdmther's huse near the Black Sea. A yung girl, wh lked exactly like her, climbed up n stage and began t dance in frnt f the reality shw's judges. Anther seven years went by when An Sartania, the yung girl that had danced n televisin, was sent a TikTk vide f a yung wman with blue hair getting her eyebrw pierced. Determined, An tk t a WhatsApp university grup with her plea. asking fr help finding the wman with the blue hair. Against all dds, smene in the grup knew Amy and the pair was cnnected thrugh Facebk. Amy and An agreed t meet in-persn at a lcal train statin.
"It was awkward, it was awesme, it was everything," An tld The Sun f that first meeting, adding, "It was weird fr me like I was lking in a mirrr." As they grew t knw each ther mre, the tw wmen began t list the similarities they shared and admit t being a bit unsettled by it all. Bth were brn in the same hspital, but their birth certificates said they were brn a cuple f weeks apart. Wanting answers, they turned t their families t ask sme hard questins and sn had an explanatin — bth families admitted t adpting the girls as newbrns.
It turns ut bth f their mthers had been unable t have children and were tld they culd pay t adpt unwanted babies at the hspital. DNA tests ‘eventually cnfirmed that that Amy and An were twins. Hwever, they wanted t knw why their bilgical parents have given them up and if they had been sld fr prfit. The twins have since been reunited with their birth mther, Aza, wh claimed she fell int a cma after delivering her identical daughters and when she wke up hspital staff tld her that her babies were dead.
"While An and Amy's stry cntains a lt f cincidence n their path t reunin, their adptin circumstances aren't that unique in Gergia — as many as 100,000 Gergian babies have been put up fr illegal adptin since the 1950s n the black baby market," says Gergian jurnalist Tamuna Museridze, wh has been wrking t reunite families.
4. Which f the fllwing prperly describes the twins?
A . Their fster parents paid t adpt them legally. B . Their first in-persn meeting was full f mixed feelings. C . It tk them a smth decade t get cnnected with each ther. D . Their bilgical parents sld them at birth fr prfit thrugh hspital staff.
5. What des the underlined wrd "unsettled" in paragraph 3 mean?
A . Changed B . Shaped C . Upset D . Unslved
6. What is Tamuna Museridze's attitude t baby adptin?
A . Tlerant. B . Supprtive. C . Unclear. D . Disapprving.
7. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A . Black baby market gains ppularity in Gergia B . Twin sisters, abandned by birth mther, reunited C . Twin sisters, sld illegally at birth, reunited thanks t TikTk D . Lts f cincidence brught adpted twin sisters a family reunin
阅读理解
Bullet cmments—cmments which fly acrss the screen n certain vide platfrms—represent a ·mdern apprach t cmmunicatin that yung peple use in cyberspace t express their ideas, emtins and feelings. When lking back, hwever, they are a gd reminder f what was ht r trending in the past year.
On Dec 15,2023, Bilibili, a Chinese vide-sharing platfrm, picked "Ah?" as the Bullet Cmment f the Year. In 2023, "Ah?" appeared mre than 13.2 millin times n Bilibili as a bullet cmment, accrding t Dazhng Daily.
Tday, yung peple in China use "Ah?" t express their surprise and amazement. User M Xin filmed himself writing dwn the ancient Chinese text Hard Is the Rad t Shu(《蜀道难》) in ne strke (一笔) and subsequently upladed the vide t Bilibili. This feat (壮举) resulted in the vide winning the mst "Ah?"bullet cmments n the platfrm.
China's huge technlgical advancements have als generated "Ah?" cmments frm Bilibili users. In August, China made a breakthrugh in cntrllable nuclear fusin (可控核聚变) technlgy. Its new-generatin "artificial sun" Huanliu-3 lks t pen new drs in the wrld f nuclear fusin. Vides annuncing this news were inundated (淹没) in "Ah?" cmments.
Thugh simple and easily understandable, "Ah?" prvides insights int yung peple's interests. Their fcus extends beynd mere entertainment, hwever. They als, use "Ah?" t engage with. cmmentaries, and scientific discveries, indicating a deeper, mre serius layer f interest. These "Ah?" cmments reveal that yung peple are attentive t the wrld arund them. "Ah?" has becme their unique way f respnding t cntemprary events, using it as a tl t dcument tday's histry.
Every year brings a new bullet cmment f the year, but what never changes is hw yung peple want their vices t be heard. D yu still remember which vide gt yu t send an "Ah?" in 2023?
8. What d we knw abut "Bullet cmments" accrding t the text?
A . They will remind thers f yur pinins. B . They are an easy way t interact with thers. C . They enable us t think abut the ppular events. D . They are used in yung peple's daily cmmunicatin.
9. Why is Hard Is the Rad t Shu mentined in paragraph 3?
A . T prve the functin f "Ah?". B . T argue fr the benefit f "Ah?". C . T explain the ppularity f "Ah?". D . T clarify the develpment f "Ah?".
10. What are the features f "Ah?"?
A . Cncrete and mdern. B . Easy and accessible. C . Abstract but ppular. D . Unique but meaningless.
11. Which f the fllwing is likely t get mst "Ah?" n Bilibili accrding t the text?
A . Huawei made a breakthrugh in 5G. B . Suthern little ptates pured in Harbin. C . The Mutai-flavured cffee came int the market. D . China, Singapre mutual visa-free plicies will bst turism.
阅读理解
Humans have sailed the ceans' surfaces fr millennia (千年), but their depths remain effectively uncharted. Only abut a quarter f the seaflr has been mapped at high reslutin. Maps f mst regins display nly apprximate depths and ften miss entire underwater muntains r canyns (峡谷).
S a grup f researchers has recruited sme deep-diving experts: Elephant Seals and Weddell Seals. Scientists have been placing trackers n these blubbery marine mammals arund Antarctica fr years, gathering data n cean temperature and salinity. Fr a new study, the researchers cmpared these dives' lcatin and depth data with sme f the less detailed seaflr maps. They sptted places where the seals dve deeper than shuld have been pssible accrding t the maps-meaning the existing depth estimates were inaccurate.
In eastern Antarctica's Vincennes Bay, the diving seals helped the scientists find a large, hidden underwater canyn. An Australian research ship called the RSV Nuyina later measured the canyn's exact depth using snar, and the researchers have prpsed naming their find the Mirunga-Nuyina Canyn — hnring bth the ship and the invlved Elephant Seals, genus (动植物的属) Mirunga.
But seals can't map the entire cean flr. The trackers used in the study culd pinpint a seal's gegraphical lcatin nly within abut 1.5miles. Plus, because the seals dn't always dive t the bttm f the cean, they can reveal nly where the bttm is deeper than in existing maps — nt shallwer. McMahn ntes that scientists culd imprve n these data by using mre precise GPS trackers and analyzing the seals' diving patterns t determine whether they have reached the seaflr r simply stpped descending.
The current seal-dive data can still be valuable fr an imprtant task, says Anna Wåhlin, an ceangrapher. The deep cean arund Antarctica is warmer than the frigid waters at the surface, and seaflr canyns can allw that warmer water t flw t the ice alng the cntinent's cast, Wåhlin explains. T predict hw Antarctica's ice will melt, scientists will need t knw where thse canyns are and hw deep they g.
12. What prblem is mentined at the beginning f the text?
A . Lack f the map. B . Nt enugh tls. C . Ineffective charts. D . Inaccurate measurement.
13. Hw did the researchers cnduct the study?
A . By bserving the seals. B . By cmparing different data. C . By using advanced equipment. D . By analyzing the existing maps.
14. What des the underlined wrds "their find" in paragraph 3 refer t?
A . The canyn. B . The ship. C . The seals. D . The genus.
15. What can be inferred frm the text?
A . The present data is f little use. B . Seal's swimming pattern influences the data. C . The cean's surface arund Antarctica is warmer. D . The seal can't reach deep cean because f temperature.
二、第一部分 阅读 第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)(共1题；共12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。
Histrically, nly lcal gvernments wrried abut a widespread fd crisis, but tday, the rapidly rising fd prices and the resulting fd crisis can quickly be a wrldwide phenmenn. Over the next 20 years, the fight t feed the wrld will be a huge challenge facing the glbal ecnmy. 16 ?
The first slutin lies in the cmbined effect f mney and time. 17 . Mre than ever, we need the transfer f time and mney away frm the army and tward creating an internatinal plan t deal with hunger.
18 . It helps crdinate (使协调) public plicies, individual actins, farmer practices and cnsumer behavir twards cmmn gals. As a result, it is crucial t wrk n such a strategy.
Anther way t slve the crisis is t duble fd prductin in develping cuntries. 19 . Gvernmental agencies, nn-prfit rganizatins, agricultural scientists, private investrs and charitable dnrs, all must partner tgether t enhance the capacity f the develping wrld t meet the great need fr fd.
While we may nt be seeing all the symptms f fd shrtage, we must be clear-eyed in ur current supprt f fd prductin. It is bvius that we will face a severe prblem, but the prblem is slvable. 20 , we must d it carefully and cnsistently.
A. Since yu think it beneficial t the whle wrld
B. What abut develping ecnmy t slve the crisis
C. If we are t reach ur gal and prevent a glbal fd crisis
D. Hw can we relieve the current crisis and avid future risks
E. The gal needs an enrmus investment in agriculture frm varius surces
F. Develping a natinal strategy t reduce fd lss and waste is als useful t handle the crisis
G. Sme cuntries like India have realized this fact and are giving mre financial supprt t agriculture
三、第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)(共1题；共15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Our huse was acrss the street frm the entrance f a famus hspital in the city. We lived dwnstairs and rented the upstairs rms t 21 at the clinic. As I was fixing supper ne summer evening, there was a knck at the dr. I pened it t see a truly 22 man.
He's 23 taller than my eight-year-ld. But the shcking thing was his face-uneven frm swelling, red and raw. Yet his vice was 24 . He tld me he'd been 25 fr a rm since nn. Fr a mment, I 26 , but it didn't take lng t see that this lder man had a big heart 27 int that tiny bdy. He tld me he fished fr a living t supprt his daughter, her five children, and her husband, wh was 28 disabled frm a back injury. He didn't cmplain; 29 , he was grateful that n pain 30 his disease.
We 31 him up in the children's rm. The next mrning, he asked if he culd cme back and stay the next time he had a 32 . I tld him f curse. On his next trip, he brught a big fish and the largest ysters I had ever seen as a gift.
In the years he came t stay 33 with us, there was never a time that he did nt bring us fish r ysters r vegetables frm his garden. Other times we received packages in the mail, always by special 34 . I knw ur family will always be grateful t have knwn him; frm him, we learned t accept the bad withut cmplaint and the gd with 35 .
21. A . utpatients B . dctrs C . neighbrs D . visitrs
22. A . handsme B . plain C . rdinary D . awful-lking
23. A . even B . extremely C . hardly D . much
24. A . lud B . pleasant C . bitter D . annying
25. A . begging B . applying C . hunting D . asking
26. A . stared B . enjyed C . admitted D . hesitated
27. A . saved B . crwded C . escaped D . held
28. A . silently B . secretly C . hpelessly D . regretfully
29. A . in fact B . in turn C . in vain D . in place
30. A . caused B . accmpanied C . survived D . frced
31. A . brught B . picked C . tk D . put
32. A . treatment B . puzzle C . misfrtune D . suffering
33. A . anyway B . finally C . vernight D . slwly
34. A . purpse B . takeaway C . fd D . delivery
35. A . happiness B . gratitude C . attitude D . pity
四、第二部分 语言运用 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)(共1题；共15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A new film featuring an verweight wman 36 regains her self-esteem after taking up bxing has sparked 37 wave f interest in the sprt all ver the cuntry, especially amng wmen. Bxing stands ut as the 38 (fast) calrie-burning exercise amng all sprts.
YOLO, shrt fr Yu Only Live Once, 39 (tp) China's bx ffice during the Spring Festival hliday, with bth Du's and Jia's physical and psychlgical 40 (transfrm) trending n scial media platfrms. The film recunts that Du Leying, 41 (play) by Jia, leads a directinless life as a self-enclsed wman. She struggles with a 42 (challenge) life. Her unexpected encunter with Ha Kun, a bxing cach, brings a ray f hpe 43 her existence.
The essence f YOLO carries a universal message, 44 (advcate) self-lve, which frms the grundwrk fr the film t bridge cultural 45 (gap) and attract a glbal audience.
五、第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分 15分)(共1题；共15分)
46. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，你发现很多高三学生因为学业紧张，疏于运动。请以学生会的名义写一篇倡议书发表在学校英文公众号上，呼吁同学们适当锻炼。要点包括：1．适当运动的重要性；2．运动的合理建议。
注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear fellw students,
Student Unin
六、第三部分 写作 第二节(满分25分)(共1题；共25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150左右。
My name is Fauna, but Mm and Dad smetimes call me Magpie, since I talk a lt. They call me "animal magnet," t; because animals like me. I dn't mind at all because I like them, t. In fact, what I really, really want is a pet f my wn. My dad has a pet fish, and I like it a lt — but I wuld still like a pet that's all mine.
"Please? I asked my parents."Pretty please, with cherries and chclate and whipped cream n tp?"
"We'll see!"
"I'll walk it and feed it and brush well, unless it has scales r smething. Then I'll plish them real nice."
"We'll see."
Finally, thugh, "we'll see" was upgraded t "sn."
"Let's d sme research," said Dad, "and see what kind f pet is best fr yu."
"And keep yur eyes peeled," said Mm. "Yu never knw when an pprtunity will cme alng."
One did cme alng.
I was n my way hme frm schl when I saw a unicrn (独角兽) standing in back f Baker Trembly's shp. He was nibbling stale biscuits ut f the trash can. I thught he might be a wild unicrn cme int twn, but he trtted (小跑) right up t me when I held ut the apple I had in my backpack, left ver frm lunch.
"It fllwed me hme!" I tld my parents, after I managed t lead the unicrn t ur frnt gate. "Can I keep it?"
"I hpe yu were careful," said my dad with a frwn. "Unicrns can be dangerus."
"Nt this ne! He's very sweet. And he's just what I want!. I can keep him. in the garden."
"He des lk sweet," said my mm. "Let's check his tags (标牌)."
Tags? I hadn't even nticed his thin silver cllar, I'd been s excited.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
There was a little tag n it, with a phne number.
"I've had him since he was little," Sari said. "We've never been apart."题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
评分
阅卷人
得分
Rm type
Price
Optins
Twin Rm—nn-smking
$125
Nn-refundable Gd breakfast $9
Duble rm—nn-smking
$165
Nn-refundable Gd breakfast $9
Queen Rm—disability access
$215
Pay at the htel Gd breakfast included
阅卷人
得分
阅卷人
得分
阅卷人
得分
阅卷人
得分
阅卷人
得分