[英语]河南省新高考联盟2024届高三下学期模拟预测试题

这是一份[英语]河南省新高考联盟2024届高三下学期模拟预测试题，共10页。试卷主要包含了填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写，提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：分钟 满分：分
姓名：____________ 班级：____________ 学号：____________
*注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(共5题)
1. Wh are the speakers prbably?
A . University students. B . High schl students. C . Cmputer scientists.
2. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A . In a library. B . In a bkstre. C . In a classrm.
3. Hw is Lily prbably related t the by?
A . His cach. B . His mther. C . His sister.
4. What clr f clthes will the wman prbably get?
A . Black. B . Green. C . Gray.
5. What kind f cffee des the wman's shp mstly prvide?
A . Cheap. B . Quick t-g. C . High-quality.
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
二、第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。(共15题)
听材料，回答问题。
6. What are the speakers prbably cking the meal fr?
A . A birthday party. B . A Christmas dinner. C . A first parents' meeting.
7. What can we learn abut the man?
A . He is cnsiderate. B . He is careless. C . He is busy.
听材料，回答问题。
8. Hw des the man exercise every day?
A . By ging t the gym. B . By cycling t and frm wrk. C . By playing ftball.
9. What did the man d this Wednesday?
A . He walked the dg. B . He relaxed in bed. C . He attended a meeting.
10. Why is the wman unable t play ftball?
A . She des nt have time. B . She sustained an injury. C . She prefers ther sprts.
听材料，回答问题。
11. What makes the apartment s cheap?
A . That it is nt very nice. B . That the wners are bankrupt. C . That the wners are ging abrad.
12. What is needed if the man pays in cash?
A . A bank statement. B . An agreement frm the bank. C . Nthing.
13. Why is the man mre pssible t get the apartment?
A . He has a bank lan. B . He already has enugh mney. C . He is the first persn t place an ffer.
听材料，回答问题。
14. Which bag des the paper g int?
A . The blue ne. B . The green ne. C . The yellw ne.
15. What des the man think f recycling at first?
A . Easy. B . Useless. C . Wrthwhile.
16. Where des the scientist wrk prbably?
A . In a cllege. B . In a car cmpany. C . In a science museum.
17. What will the speakers d next?
A . G shpping. B . Take a ride. C . D exercise.
听材料，回答问题。
18. Why was the wman s tuched?
A . The man was very cld. B . The man was very sad. C . The man was very determined.
19. What did the man d befre he asked fr a jb?
A . He fixed his hair. B . He purchased a cffee. C . He returned the wman's mney.
20. What is the main idea f the talk?
A . Always fllw yur dreams. B . Kindness can g a lng way. C . Be careful with yur mney.
三、第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）(共15题)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Elizabeth Sherrill is a lng-time writer. Fr 70 years, her stries abut faith, her experiences f traveling the wrld and dealing with depressin have been a beacn f light fr many peple. Check ut sme f her articles and let her wrds warm yur heart.
A Letter n Depressin
My struggle with depressin hasn't ttally disappeared. That gray mist still surrunds me frm time t time, blcking light and making it hard t smile, impssible t get the smile dwn inside. But the grayness n lnger terrifies me, because I keep telling myself t be psitive.
An Angel Named Maria
"A baby was brn here and n ne knws what t d," the dctr said int the telephne. He went n t explain that the mther had disappeared frm the hspital after seeing the disabled baby. "She will nt live lng," the dctr cntinued. "Meanwhile, there is the prblem f care..." "Bring us the baby," answered Sister Marie Patrice at the ther end f the line, wh ran a day nursery.
Lessns frm Abraham Lincln
When I turned t leave, the picture ver the dr stpped me. It was a black-and-white pht: a tall, thin man with his hand n a table and with the saddest, mst pain-filled face I'd ever seen. The letters n the frame said "Abraham Lincln". He wn every wrestling match and tld funny stries that crwds wuld gather t enjy. Over time, that picture made him mre imprtant t me than ever.
A Lessn while Mving
I std lking ut f the kitchen windw wndering hw Jhn and I culd ever leave this huse. We'd lived here fr 50 years. Under the maple tree was the garden where we grew tmates that never ripened. There was the stump（树桩） f the cedar（雪松） we cut dwn t make rm fr ur daughter's wedding receptin.
21. What desn't frighten Elizabeth?
A . The thick mrning fg. B . Suffering frm depressin. C . Lsing the ability t smile. D . The darkness in bad weather.
22. Which f the fllwing tells a stry f adpting a baby?
A . A Letter n Depressin. B . An Angel Named Maria. C . Lessns frm Abraham Lincln. D . A Lessn while Mving.
23. What's the text mainly abut?
A . Jhn's garden. B . Maria's telephne. C . Elizabeth's articles. D . Lincln's lessns.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The wind rils the Midwest plains as if it is searching fr smene r smething t carry away. Dust and chaff funnel int blinding cluds. The clatter f strms verhead makes it impssible t hear, and herds f bisn（野牛） grw restless. The Omaha tribe has wandered these plains fr generatins, and nw, it seems that the winds have brught back ne f their wn. Susan La Flesche has returned t the village where she was brn. Nt as a visitr, but as the regin's nly dctr.
When Susan was 8 years ld, she waited at the bedside f an elderly wman writhing in pain. A dctr was called fr. They waited. A messenger was sent. The dctr still didn't cme. Susan prvided what cmfrt she culd thrugh the night, but by sunrise, the elderly wman had died. The episde bth haunted and mtivated Susan. She threw herself int her studies and earned her way t what is nw Hamptn University in Virginia—a histrically Black cllege with a prgram fr native American students. And she finished secnd in her class.
Susan wuld never frget the childhd she enjyed, full f pwwws, buffal hunts and the peple she lved. But there was further t g. She enrlled in the Wmen's Medical Cllege f Pennsylvania, a tedius train ride away frm the wrld she knew. It was 1886, and the Victrian age held stiff against the prgress f wmen. In her graduatin speech frm Hamptn, she tld the East Cast audience, "Give us a chance." Three years later, she became a dctr.
Returning t the plains t serve her peple was a difficult task. She pened an ffice in the gvernment barding schl and began seeing patients. The lines were lng, ld and yung seeking reprieve（缓解） frm chlera and tuberculsis（肺结核） as well as a slew f ther diseases. Susan wrked lng hurs at her ffice but als braved the wind and snw, walking miles t make huse calls. Her wrk was mre than as a physician. She ften acted as lawyer, accuntant, priest, plitical liaisn and cunselr as she helped the Omahas navigate the new wrld. And Dr. Susan La Flesche was determined t spend her entire life helping her peple navigate the strms.
24. Why was the envirnment f the plains described in the first Paragraph?
A . T aruse readers' interest. B . T lead t the tpic f the passage. C . T reflect Susan's md. D . T intrduce terrible cnditins there.
25. What cntributed t Susan's being a dctr?
A . Her pr family. B . Her desire fr knwledge. C . The ppsitin t wmen's prgress. D . The lack f medical resurces in her hmetwn.
26. What can we infer abut Susan frm the third paragraph?
A . She had an unhappy childhd. B . She enjyed the train ride t her cllege. C . She gt high marks in every exam. D . She encuntered difficulties in her cllege life.
27. Which wrds can best describe Susan?
A . Serius and brave. B . Hard-wrking and helpful. C . Sensitive and mdest. D . Greedy and self-centred.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The Carter Center said recently that nly 13 human cases f Guinea wrm disease were reprted wrldwide last year. That is a majr drp frm 3.5 millin cases f infected peple in 1986, in which year the Atlanta-based Carter Center jined the Wrld Health Organizatin( WHO) in the fight against Guinea wrm disease. The center said the remaining infectin ccurred in fur cuntries in sub-Saharan Africa. Six human cases were reprted in Chad, five in Suth Sudan, ne in Ethipia and ne in the Central African Republic. And the Central African Republic case remains under investigatin.
Guinea wrm disease is a disease that affects pr cmmunities in distant parts f Africa and Asia where peple d nt have safe water t drink. Peple wh drink unclean water can get parasites（寄生虫） that can grw up t 1 meter. The wrm grws in peple fr up t a year befre painfully cming ut, ften thrugh the feet r ther sensitive parts f the bdy.
The WHO says there is neither a drug treatment fr Guinea wrm disease nr a vaccine t prevent it. But it can be prevented by training peple t filter（过滤） and drink clean water.
Guinea wrm disease culd be the secnd human disease t be ended after smallpx, accrding t the Carter Center. Adam Weiss, a directr f a prgram t fight against the disease, says that eradicating the disease finally culd be difficult, fr the ppulatins where Guinea wrm disease still exists ften face insecurity, including cnflict, which can prevent wrkers and vlunteers frm ging huse t huse t ffer supprt.
Weiss warns, "If supprt fr these cmmunities slws r stps, there's n questin that yu're ging t see a sudden increase in Guinea wrm." Hwever, he adds, "We're cntinuing t make prgress—even if it is nt as fast as we all want it t be, that prgress cntinues."
28. What d we knw abut Guinea wrm disease frm the text?
A . It's still a big prblem wrldwide. B . It was first fund in the year 1986. C . It has been well cntrlled in the past years. D . It nce existed in mst cuntries wrldwide.
29. What will happen after ne is infected with Guinea wrm disease?
A . He can be in great pain within a few days. B . He will end up becming very sensitive. C . He will mainly suffer stmachaches. D . He may suffer a lt in the end.
30. Hw can Guinea wrm disease be best handled?
A . By having a vaccine t prevent it. B . By ensuring drinking water is clean. C . By receiving a gd drug treatment. D . By aviding getting int unclean water.
31. What des the underlined wrd "eradicating" in Paragraph 4 mean?
A . Cmpletely ending. B . Carefully studying. C . Exactly knwing. D . Suddenly changing.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Tw languages wrldwide are lst every week. Cherkee is a highly endangered Native American language. Currently, there are fewer than 2,000 speakers f the language remaining in the wrld, and the number is declining every year. Keeping a language alive can strengthen peple's sense f identity and mst imprtantly, lead t the preservatin f a whle culture. The creatin f an album f riginal sngs perfrmed in the Cherkee language is ne f the mst riginal methds.
Cherkee and nn-Cherkee music artists decided t create a music album in the Cherkee language. This is part f a prject t preserve this ancient, fading language. The album features a dzen Cherkee artists and includes a real variety f genres（类型） ranging frm flk, cuntry, and heavy metal t hip hp.
There are different ways t keep a language alive, and the album intends t bring a mdern apprach t the revitalizatin （复兴） f the Cherkee language. One prmising strategy is t intrduce it t yung peple, and what better rute than t use the language f cntemprary music t achieve such a meaningful gal.
"Wherever ur kids are, ur language needs t be there, t," the executive directr f the Cherkee Natin Language Department, Hward Paden, explained. "Our belief is very simple. The Cherkee language is s pwerful that peple can enjy using it very easily and are unable t stp using it. If we can get the language arund t peple and make the language enter their hearts at a very yung age, then they will always be cnnected with wh we are as a peple."
Multilingualism（多语种主义） is very pwerful since it prvides a different way f understanding and perceiving the wrld. This can result in technlgical and scientific advancement fr humankind. S preserving endangered languages like Cherkee is nt nly abut helping specific cmmunities affected but als abut recgnizing and celebrating diversity as ne f humankind's greatest strengths.
32. What's the purpse f the first paragraph?
A . T describe the features f the Cherkee language. B . T stress the imprtance f learning different languages. C . T explain why artists make the Cherkee music album. D . T intrduce the develpment f the Cherkee language.
33. What is the typical characteristic f the Cherkee music album?
A . Diverse. B . Beautiful. C . Mysterius. D . Ppular.
34. What des Hward Paden imply?
A . The Cherkee language is very addictive. B . Yung peple shuld lve music in their hearts. C . The Cherkee language is difficult fr peple t learn. D . Yung peple shuld learn hw t cnnect with thers.
35. What is the best title fr the text?
A . Multilingualism is pwerful fr humankind B . The Native American language faces a great crisis C . Preserving endangered languages needs great effrts D . An artistic apprach t preserving a language is n track
四、第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）(共1题)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
D yu like writing a few paragraphs every day abut yur experiences, hpes, memries r feelings? If yu dn't, it's time t make a change nw. Because write a few paragraphs every day abut yur experiences, hpes, memries, yu will immediately begin t experience benefits t yur persnal grwth and ptential.
36 When yu write daily, yu can always be amazed at hw quickly yur writing skills imprve. Hwever, when yu becme lazy with wrds, yu find it is mre difficult t describe feelings, share experiences and make yurself understd.
Yu will remember things lng frgtten. As yu write abut memries, it is like pening an ld pht album. 37 Yu suddenly remember peple yu wuld like t cntact again. Writing is an activity that avids distractin（使人分心的事物） lng enugh fr yu t explre thse wnderful mments f the past. 38 Smetimes they are wnderful and almst always they are helpful. Writing abut daily experiences and feelings prvides a recrded histry that will influence hw yu make future decisins. There's a reasn that the greatest leaders in histry were students f histry. 39 Yur histry is imprtant. Dn't let it be frgtten.
Writing reminds yu f yur dreams and keeps yu mving tward them. It is a means f keeping track f yur purpse and the gals that will lead yu t achieve them. 40 It shws when yu have been distracted and may need t give all yur attentin again t yur writing.
Writing a little every day culd prvide the material that smeday becmes a published bk. When I wrte abut depressin and my fur-year-ld granddaughter wh gt lst in the muntains, I never dreamed it wuld be in a bk.
A. Smetimes they are frightening.
B. They learned frm what had happened befre.
C. Yu will gradually becme better at expressing yurself.
D. Writing keeps yu energetic and full f imaginatin all the time.
E. Sner r later, yu are surely t becme a great prfessinal writer.
F. Reviewing what yu have written is a perfect way t see yur prgress.
G. Yur pen begins t explre feelings and details yu have frgtten and dreams yu have left behind.
五、第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）(共1题)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On the chppy waters f the Bay f Bengal, a ship 41 with migrant wrkers returned t Andhra Pradesh. One f the wrkers 42 ut at the waves and had a dream abut the 2-year-ld sn he hadn't seen since birth. The dream was filled with clrs and prmise.
When he 43 t his village, the man requested a meeting with the elders. 44 , the elders agreed, and the yung sn, Sam, became the nly child in the village chsen t g t schl.
"Even thugh many in my village hated me, and I ften felt 45 , I kept ging," says Sam, wh cntinued his schling even when his father died, 46 the family t fend（照顾） fr themselves fr survival.
When Sam finished public schl, he was accepted t an American university. It 47 he wuld have t leave his mther and brther living at the lwest level f 48 in the village. He wuldn't see them fr tw years. But his sul was gd, and he was patient, even as his 49 hurt.
In university, his sul lit up, and he reveled in learning all he culd 50 . Frm there, it was n t Washingtn, D. C. fr a dctral degree and a 51 in the Educatin Department.
Finally, Sam culd fulfill the dream his father had fr him: t bring 52 t the village. He sent mst f his mney back t the village t build a 53 schl and pay fr teachers. A brick building 54 n the dirt lt. Cmputers arrived, alng with electricity and the internet. Sam returned every summer t wrk with the minister f educatin and invited every child t schl.
"I have much," he says. "S I give much."
His father wuld be 55 .
41. A . cvered B . packed C . directed D . instructed
42. A . stared B . glanced C . lked D . glared
43. A . reached B . gt C . arrived D . returned
44. A . Awkwardly B . Eagerly C . Finally D . Undubtedly
45. A . active B . alne C . cnfident D . strict
46. A . leaving B . frbidding C . desiring D . allwing
47. A . invlved B . meant C . explained D . led
48. A . pverty B . happiness C . fd D . cnditin
49. A . mind B . emtin C . bdy D . heart
50. A . imagine B . assess C . recmmend D . absrb
51. A . thesis B . prmise C . career D . research
52. A . educatin B . mney C . change D . develpment
53. A . public B . primary C . new D . shabby
54. A . cleaned up B . went up C . built up D . tk up
55. A . bitter B . cautius C . prud D . brilliant
六、第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）(共1题)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What is culture? Culture is the shared characteristics and knwledge f a grup f peple, 56 (include) their language, religin, fd, scial habits, music and arts. The wrd "culture" has its rt frm the Latin "culture", which 57 (relate) t the meaning f "grwth".
A number f histrical events have helped shape Western culture in the past 2,500 years. The fall f Rme cleared the way fr the 58 (establish) f a series f states in Eurpe. The Black Death f the 1300s cut the ppulatin f Eurpe by ne-third, 59 remade the sciety. Then the trade between East and West allwed Eurpeans 60 ( explre) Nrth and Suth America.
Eastern culture generally 61 (refer) t the traditins in Asian cuntries. Like the West, Eastern culture was heavily affected by religin during its early develpment, but later it was influenced by the agricultural develpment 62 (significant).
63 culture differs frm area t area, ne thing is fr certain: Cultures change. "Culture plays an imprtant rle 64 ur intercnnected wrld, " De Rssi said. "But it is n lnger 65 (fix). Culture is cnstantly mving and essentially fluid. "
七、第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （满分15分）(共1题)
66. 假定你是校英文报记者李华，你校最近新成立了青少年互助中心（Teenagers Help Center)，请你在校英文报上为它写一篇宣传稿。内容包括：
1.该中心成立的目的；
2.该中心要开展的活动；
3.呼吁有需要的同学加入。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
八、第二节 （满分25分）(共1题)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Plice chief Matthew Bruce's sn, Adam, came late int his lives, s he always spiled him and never said n t him fr anything. As Adam grew lder, he began t take his parents' lve and cncern fr granted, as if it were permissin fr him t d whatever he pleased. There were certainly times when he was criticized fr bad grades r sneaking ut f the huse, but that was limited t nly minr blame. Adam thught that if he pretended t be an "ideal" sn, he wuld have t face abslutely n blame frm his parents. S he began t act like a gd sn in frnt f them while engaging in all srts f wrngding behind their backs, such as breaking the law. Hwever, Adam always gt away with it.
One day, Adam was driving back frm a party with his friend Freddie when he began ver-speeding. Freddie warned him t slw dwn, but Adam didn't listen. Adam's driving wrried Freddie. He asked Adam t slw dwn again, and when Adam didn't, he grabbed the steering wheel himself, causing the car t slide ff the rad and ran int a tree n the side. Then they heard the alarm f a plice car behind them. The car came t a stp in frnt f them, and a plice fficer apprached them.
"I've been fllwing yur car fr a while nw, and I'm afraid I'll have t take yu t the statin fr speeding. May I have yur driver's license first?" the plice fficer said.
Freddie was scared. "Here's my driver's license, sir," he said, ffering it t the fficer. Adam tried t explain that he was the plice chief's sn, but the plice fficer turned a deaf ear t him. They drve him t the statin, and when Adam stepped inside, he was surprised t see his father there. He had been called t the statin fr an urgent case.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Adam felt n wrries and thught he was ut f truble.
He tld Adam he wuld need t earn mney himself t pay fr the fine. 题号
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