[英语]河南省新未来联考2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中考试

这是一份[英语]河南省新未来联考2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中考试，共9页。试卷主要包含了填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写，提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
一、阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分 37.5分)(共15题；共37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A film, als called a mvie, is a wrk used t cmmunicate ideas, stries, feelings, beauty and much mre thrugh the use f mving images. This article therefre intrduces sme right mvies r TV series which will benefit students in ne way r the ther.
Like Stars n Earth
This is a heart tuching Indian mvie that tells the stry f a by named Ishaan Awasthi. He is an 8-year-ld by with dyslexia (阅读障碍) and this greatly influences his perfrmance in schl. Ishaan has an amazing talent fr art and painting, but n ne wuld like t knw him and be his friends until a new art teacher, Ram Nikumbh, arrives. He takes special interest in Ishaan and discvers Ishaan's prblem and his artistic talent.
The Scial Netwrk
It tells us the stry f yung Mark Zuckerberg wh is an undergraduate at Harvard and als a cmputer genius (天才). He begins t wrk n an idea which grws int a glbally recgnized scial netwrk called Facebk. This makes Mark ne f the yungest billinaires existing.
Grwnish
Filled with real life situatins and grwn up peple, this series takes us back t university-lifestyle. Grwnishthrugh fur amazing seasns, teaches us hw t navigate (驾驭) the university thrugh the eyes f Zey Jhnsn. Zey is a talented fashin designer and stylist wh seems t have the wrld all planned ut fr her.
King f Bys 2
If yu haven't already seen the first mvie in this series, yu shuld take tw steps back s yu dn't get lst in this plitical (政治的) frest. This mvie is the type that has yu sitting at the edge (边缘) f yur seat frm start t finish. King f Bys 2 takes us t the underwrld f a truly dirty game called "plitics".
1. Why is the 8-year-ld by named Ishaan ding prly in schl?
A . He has difficulty reading. B . His teachers dislike him. C . He fails t make new friends. D . He takes n interest in studies.
2. Wh funded Facebk?
A . Ram Nikumbh. B . Mark Zuckerberg. C . Zey Jhnsn. D . Ishaan Awasthi.
3. What is King f Bys 2 abut?
A . An art teacher's stry. B . A cmputer genius. C . A fashin designer's grwth. D . A plitical game.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Bethany Meilani Hamiltn was brn n February 8, 1990, in Lihue, Kauai, Hawaii. Raised in a surfing family, alng with lder brthers Nah and Tim, Bethany learned t surf at the age f 7. She began cmpetitive surfing at age 8, and by age 9 she had gt her first spnsrship(赞助) .
In Octber 2003, after having placed 3rd in the Open Wmen's Divisin earlier that year, Bethany's life changed frever. Bethany went ut t surf at Tunnels Beach in Ha'ena with her best friend, Alana Blanchard, and Blanchard's father and brther. While lying n her bard, Bethany suddenly felt huge pressure n her left arm and was pulled back and frth fr a few secnds. Feeling n pain at first, she nticed the water arund her had turned red, and her shcked friend first realized that she was attacked by a shark. Hamiltn lst her left arm just belw the shulder.
As she recvered, she made tw prmises t herself. The first was that she wuld nt man(抱怨) abut her terrible accident and the secnd was that she wuld get back n the surfbard. After nly 26 days, she was surfing again! She is nw ne f the tp 50 female surfers in the wrld. She als wn first prize in the Explrer Wmen's Divisin f the NSSA Natinal Champinships.
Bethany's stry has been turned int many bks, including a few written by herself. She has appeared n many TV shws, magazine articles and in 2004 was named the Best Cmeback Athlete and als received the Curage Teen Chice Award.
The last tw bks written by Bethany were based arund the theme f being unstppable. One f her bks is named Be Unstppable: The Art f Never Giving Upand has guided readers t be brave, enjy life and never give up.
4. When did Bethany start t take part in surfing cmpetitins?
A . In 1990. B . In 1997. C . In 1998. D . In 2003.
5. What can we knw abut the terrible accident?
A . It happened during a cmpetitin. B . Bethany lst her arms in the accident. C . Alana was the first t find ut Bethany was attacked. D . It was s painful that Bethany passed ut immediately.
6. What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A . The ppularity f Bethany. B . The prmises f Bethany. C . The bks written by Bethany. D . The prizes Bethany wn.
7. Which f the fllwing best describes Bethany?
A . Knwledgable. B . Encuraging. C . Outging. D . Sciable.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Researchers wh examined DNA frm famus German musician Ludwig van Beethven have learned new details abut his health.
The DNA—which came frm Beethven's hair—did nt prvide a cause fr his deafness. But the samples did find that he had a genetic (遗传的) risk fr liver (肝脏) disease. The DNA als shwed signs that Beethven was infected (感染) in the last mnths f his life. The virus (病毒) is very harmful t the liver. The findings recently appeared in a study in the publicatin Current Bilgy.
The findings suggest Beethven's liver prblems were enugh t cause the liver failure widely believed t have killed him. The musician was als believed t have been a heavy drinker, which can affect the liver.
March 26 f 2023 is the 196th anniversary f Beethven's death in Vienna, Austria. The musician himself wrte that he wanted dctrs t study his health prblems after he died. Since his death, scientists have lng tried t piece tgether Beethven's medical histry. And they have ffered a series f pssible explanatins fr his many health cnditins. But new examinatin technlgy and methds nw make it pssible t revisit health and death infrmatin by studying DNA.
After cleaning Beethven's hair ne piece at a time, scientists put the pieces int a substance(物质)and cllected small amunts f DNA. Cllecting enugh genetic materials was difficult because DNA in hair gets cut up int very small pieces. But finally, after using up almst 3 metres f Beethven's hair, the team was able t piece tgether a genme that they culd test fr signs f genetic disease.
The questin f what caused Beethven's hearing lss remains unanswered, said Ohi State University's Dr. Avraham Z. Cper. Cper said that enigma might cntinue frever because genetics can nly shw us half f the "nature and nurture" elements that make up ur health.
Hwever, Cper added that the mystery is part f what makes Beethven s interesting and ppular. "I think the fact that we can't knw is OK," he said.
8. What is cmmnly recgnized as the cause f Beethven's final death?
A . His deafness. B . The liver failure. C . His bad habits in life. D . The genetic disease.
9. Hw did scientists discver new details abut Beethven's health?
A . By reading his will t his dctrs. B . By re-examining his medical histry. C . By getting plenty f genetic materials. D . By listing the causes f physical prblems.
10. What des the underlined wrd "enigma" in Paragraph 6 prbably mean?
A . Secret. B . Stry. C . Decisin. D . Wrk.
11. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A . A textbk. B . A travel guide. C . A news reprt. D . A bk review.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The United States gets hit by sme f the strngest and mst destructive strms n Earth. Examples f extreme weather include hurricanes, trnades, flds and drughts. But the strms themselves are nt the nly prblem. Weather experts say human chices abut where and what t build are making the situatin much wrse.
Susan Cutter is a gegraphy prfessr. She said a cuntry like China has mre peple and land area than the United States. But, she added, "They dn't have the same kind f crash f air masses (气团碰撞) as much as we d in the US that is prducing a lt f the extreme weather."
The US experiences by far mre trnades and ther strng strms than ther cuntries, said Victr Gensini, a weather expert. Gensini described a repeating weather pattern (模式) that leads t many strng strms. The pattern invlves dry air frm the western US mving up ver the Rcky Muntains. There, it crashes int warm, wetter air frm the Gulf f Mexic. In the West, peple face wildfires as well as an extreme weather event knwn as an atmspheric river. Atmspheric rivers are lng and wide areas f water vapur (蒸汽) that frm ver an cean. When atmspheric rivers reach land, they ften give ut the water vapur in the frm f rain r snw.
The US Nrtheast experiences strng strms in the winter and hurricanes in the summer. Smetimes it experiences bth.
But weather experts say even thugh gegraphy puts Americans in the path f many strng strms, human activity can make the strms mre harmful. One f the main prblems is when cmmunities allw develpment in areas with a high risk fr strms and flding.
In sme cases, the experts say building standards have gne dwn in recent years, putting mre buildings at risk during strng strms. In additin, pverty can make it difficult fr peple t prepare fr and recver frm disasters. This is als true fr peple in many ther places f the wrld.
12. What can we infer frm Susan Cutter's wrds in Paragraph 2?
A . China suffers lts f flds. B . America has amazing climate. C . Large ppulatin leads t strng strms. D . There is mre extreme weather in the US.
13. Where is the dry air frm?
A . The west f America. B . The Gulf f Mexic. C . The US Nrtheast. D . The Rcky Muntains.
14. What may atmspheric rivers bring?
A . The spread f wildfires. B . Rivers t dry up. C . The rise in temperature. D . Heavy rainfall.
15. What is a suitable title fr the text?
A . Why Des the US Lead the Wrld in Weather Disasters? B . Experts' Study f the Muntains in America C . Intrductin t Natural Disasters in the United States D . The Influence f the Gegraphical Lcatin f the US
二、第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)(共1题；共12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What d a student in China, an ffice wrker in the UK and an astrnaut in space all have in cmmn? 16 And they're nt alne—ver 100 billin servings f instant ndles(方便面)are bught glbally each year, making them ne f the wrld's mst successful industrial fds. 17 .
Put simply, they're cheap t prduce and buy, which was exactly what their creatr planned. Mmfuku And, a Japanese businessman, spent a year perfecting the recipe(食谱)just after Wrld War Ⅱ. He wanted t make smething similar t traditinal Japanese ndles, while using the wheat flur(面粉)given t Japan as fd aid by the US gvernment. 18 Even in 2000—accrding t a survey—instant ndles were named Japan's mst successful inventin, ahead f high-speed trains.
But it's nt just the Japanese wh lve instant ndles. China, Indnesia, Vietnam and India—in that rder—all ate mre instant ndles than Japan in 2021. 19 In Thailand, fr example, yu can get green curry flavur, while in Mexic the ndles are garnished(装饰)with lime and salsa. And it seems that custmers have grwn t expect new things. Nissin, the fd cmpany funded by And, creates ver 300 prducts yearly, just in Japan.
20 Their rise in ppularity has cme at an envirnmental cst—they're made with palm il and their packaging is plastic. And while they are a ht, tasty and filling meal, instant ndles dn't have much nutritinal(营养的)value, and include high levels f salt and fat.
Hwever, instant ndles are undubtedly lifesavers in emergency r extreme situatins. Mre than 60 years after their inventin, instant ndles have becme the best chice fr anyne shrt n mney, time, r even a kitchen.
A. But hw did this happen?
B. They all eat instant ndles.
C. But hw did they make instant ndles?
D. Instant ndles have their disadvantages, t.
E. It is n secret that many Asians lve eating instant ndles.
F. His creatin was instantly ppular, playing a part in Japan's pst-war rise.
G. Instant ndles are ppular, partly because they are easy t adapt t lcal tastes.
三、第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)(共1题；共15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Our family mved here frm China tw years ag, and we 21 we were pretty well adjusted (适应) t American ways. This year my parents decided t give a 22 and invite sme f ur American friends.
The party went pretty well. Our guests were amazed at the flavur (味道) f all the special fds. "I lved the dishes. Yu and the girls must have 23 hurs ding all the wrk!" Mrs. Black said t my mther. "The girls 24 the cutting and I'm srry they did such a 25 jb," said Mther.
I heard a little gasp (倒吸气) frm my friend Kim. She tld me she just didn't 26 why my mther said s. "She desn't mean it! It's just the way she talks." Seeing her still cnfused 27 , I went n explaining, "Chinese parents cnsider it gd manners t deny (否认) 28 abut their children. Otherwise, it wuld be the same as bragging (吹牛)." Kim ndded slwly.
That Easter, the Blacks 29 ur family fr dinner. Mrs. Black cked a huge ham. Mther said, "I'm nt sure if I can eat ne mre bite. That was the 30 ham I've ever tasted!" "Aw, that ham was terrible," said Kim. "I bet yu culd d a lt better, Mrs. Yang."
There was an awkward 31 arund the table. Clearing my thrat, I 32 asked, "What made yu talk like that?" "But yu were the ne wh tld me that saying nice things abut yur wn 33 was the same as bragging!" she said. "I was just trying t 34 mdest (谦逊的)!"
We lked at each ther and everyne started laughing. Mrs. Black said, "That's all right. We knw yu didn't 35 it!"
21. A . answered B . imagined C . hped D . thught
22. A . lessn B . party C . hand D . wrd
23. A . practised B . kept C . spent D . enjyed
24. A . helped with B . lked after C . cared abut D . centred n
25. A . new B . difficult C . terrible D . cmmn
26. A . find B . guess C . understand D . explain
27. A . questin B . idea C . result D . lk
28. A . praises B . characters C . truths D . stries
29. A . invited B . carried C . brught D . pushed
30. A . fattest B . hardest C . strangest D . best
31. A . discussin B . psitin C . silence D . cnversatin
32. A . excitedly B . finally C . suddenly D . quickly
33. A . friend B . family C . teacher D . classmate
34. A . feel B . turn C . play D . act
35. A . welcme B . mean C . make D . refuse
四、第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)(共1题；共15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Elephants may be knwn fr their size and 36 (strng) , but turists wh ride n their backs can still d great harm.
37 picture prvided by the Wildlife Friends Fundatin in Thailand (WFFT) describes Pai Lin, a 71-year-ld female whse spine (脊柱) 38 (becme) ut f shape after 25years f wrking in the turism, 39 she was frced t carry up t six turists at a time. The grup said, "This pressure n elephants' bdies can wrsen the tissue (组织) and bnes n their back, 40 (cause) serius physical damage t their spines."
Elephant 41 (ride) are a ppular turist activity in cuntries acrss Sutheast Asia, but activists say the practice is a frm f animal ill-treatment as their bdies are nt designed t be ridden. They als say many are 42 (actual) wrked t death.
"Pai Lin was given up by her wner wh felt that she was t slw and always painful 43 (wrk) well anymre," Edwin Wiek, funder f the WFFT, tld CNN.
Tm Taylr, the grup's prject directr, added that elephants' backs were nt designed t carry heavy weight. Their spines g upwards. Cntinuus pressure n their backbnes frm turists can result 44 frever physical damage—which can 45 (see) in Pai Lin. The grup was sharing Pai Lin's stry t remind peple never t ride elephants.
五、第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)(共1题；共15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在开展以"Green Travel"为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 出行交通工具的现状描述；
2. 简单评论；
3. 你的建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Green Travel
There are many ways we can chse frm t travel t and frm schl.
六、第二节(满分25分)(共1题；共25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was last summer that Anna reached retirement age and left the jb she lved. She spent mst f her wrking life teaching Chinese in a high schl. A gd teacher must knw hw t deal with children. She received many hnurs, including utstanding teachers in the twn.
Her husband had passed away earlier and her children are all abrad. She was alne guarding a large huse, s her friends advised her t enter a lcal nursing hme. Hwever, she lved being arund peple and was used t dealing with yung peple. Frtunately, there std a library near her hme, s she ften visited it.
The library is bth an invaluable resurce and a beautiful space. Anna always appreciates the helpful staff and brad cllectin f bks. "Studying frm hme gets lnely, s just t be arund ther peple is very helpful," she tld her friends.
Hwever, she still felt that there was rm fr energy in her heart and always thught abut ding smething mre meaningful.
One day, the sign n the librarian's desk read: "Readers Wanted fr Prject Read Alud." Anna lked at it as the librarian handed the bk that she had chsen.
"What is Prject Read Alud?" Anna asked, bursting (满怀) with curisity.
"Here's the brchure abut it. There's a frm inside t fill ut if yu want t becme a reader. There is n pay, by the way," the librarian said with a smile.
She lved t sit in ne f the reading chairs in the reading rm with the smell f bks all arund her and lse herself in a bk. Once hme, she sat dwn t read the brchure, which said, "Prject Read Alud aims t prvide the pprtunity f hearing stries read alud in a cmfrtable setting." That was a fine gal, she thught.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Anna filled ut the frm.
Sn, the audience began t walk in and find their seats.题号
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