[英语]四川省成都市2024届高三下学期第二次联考试卷

这是一份[英语]四川省成都市2024届高三下学期第二次联考试卷，共8页。试卷主要包含了填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写，提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考试时间：分钟 满分：分
姓名：____________ 班级：____________ 学号：____________
*注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
一、第一部分：阅读理解 第一节(共15题)
阅读理解
Tp universities in the Yung University Rankings 2023
Paris Sciences et Lettres—PSL Research University, Paris, France
PSL is a cllegiate university frmed in 2010 with the aim f becming ne f the wrld's leading research universities. It was riginally made up f five institutins but has since grwn t incrprate 25 self-gverning academic and research institutins.
The university aims t bst research utput frm France and has develped strategic partnerships with Technin Israel Institute f Technlgy, amng thers.
Nanyang Technlgical University, Singapre
Nanyang Technlgical University, Singapre is ne f the highest-ranked Asian universities in the The Wrld University Rankings. The university was established in 1991.
The university has 25,000 students frm mre than 100 natins. NTU als has strng ties with many institutins acrss the glbe, including Peking University.
The Hng Kng University f Science and Technlgy, Hng Kng
HKUST cnsistently ranks as ne f the best universities in Hng Kng as well as being in the tp 100 in the wrld. As its name suggests, HKUST fcuses n prviding students with a high-quality educatin within the realms f science and technlgy.
The university was established in 1991 and, in 2022, it intrduced a scheme called HKUST 2.0, which cvers its plans fr develpment in the future.
Ulsan Natinal Institute f Science and Technlgy, Suth Krea
UNIST is a warm and welcming pst-secndary institutin lcated in the heart f Suth Krea's largest industrial city, Ulsan.
Since its pening in 2009, UNIST has grwn t becme a wrld-class university, with a rapidly grwing reputatin fr its research and impact n a wide range f fields. UNIST's research facilitics, alng with its wrld-class labratry and state-f-the-art research equipment became an envy f many scientists arund the wrld.
1. Which university is the yungest ne?
A . PSL. B . NTU. C . HKUST. D . UNIST.
2. What d the universities NTU and HKUST have in cmmn?
A . They are the best Asian universities. B . They were funded in the same year. C . They limit ties t native institutins. D . They have a new plan fr develping.
3. What is special abut the university UNIST?
A . It riginally cnsisted f sme institutins. B . It gains a gd fame fr special educatin. C . Its advanced research equipment attracts a lt. D . It frequently ranks as the best lcal university.
阅读理解
My passin fr the field f dietetics (营养学) started at a very yung age. Ever since I can remember, I have been dreaming f becming a pastry chef.
I grew up being part f varius sprts teams. As I grew lder, I nticed hw fd influenced my perfrmance as an athlete. I started reading mre abut nutritin and signed up fr an intrductry nutritin curse during my first year f cllege.
Hwever, I nticed when I entered my dietetics classes, that I lked quite different frm mst students. I was the nly ethnically diverse student in my classes.
My mm was brn in Austria and my father in Iran. They met in Austria and mved t the U. S. befre my brther and I were brn. They expsed us t their wn traditinal cultural fds, and I grew up eating a fusin f Iranian and Austrian dishes.
I remember never having a taste fr schl cafeteria fd, s I always requested my mm pack me lunch. She wuld pack me leftvers frm dinner, such as a kuku sabzi, a Persian egg and herb frittata, r schnitzel with dartffelsalat, a custmary Austrian dish f fried breaded chicken. At times, I felt embarrassed abut my meals, and wuld hide these frm my peers t avid the hrrible questin f, "Ew, what is that?" Hwever, ver time, and nce I became a qualified RD (注册营养师), I realized my unique backgrund allwed me t cnnect mre deeply with thers frm different cultures.
I encuraged my clients (客户) t share what they grew up eating and what fds were custmary t their unique upbringing. I develped nutritin recmmendatins fr my clients that included traditinal staples frm their heritage culture. These experiences and my dual heritage backgrund empwered me t encurage my clients and ther RDs t prudly share their unique cultural fds, t stp feeling embarrassed, but instead embrace ur differences and increase cultural awareness in the field f dietetics.
4. What led the authr t take the nutritin curse in his cllege?
A . His dream f being a pastry chef as a child. B . His pverty in essential nutritin fr health. C . His thirst fr dietetics knwledge all his life. D . His awareness f the influence f fd n health.
5. What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A . The authr's favrite dishes. B . The authr's mixed identities. C . The authr's memry f his parents. D . The authr's culture tendency.
6. Why was the authr afraid f being questined abut his meals?
A . His meals were supplied free by his schl. B . His meals lked strange frm his schl's. C . His meals were mst likely t be bad t taste. D . His meals tk his Mm much time t make.
7. What is the authr's purpse in writing the text?
A . T criticize peple's cultural prejudice. B . T share his unique grwth experiences. C . T encurage embracing cultural diversity. D . T reveal his cmplex family cmpsitin.
阅读理解
Waste heat is a wrldwide energy prblem mst peple have prbably never heard abut. Every machine and pwer statin, even renewable energy like wind and slar, creates heat that is simply lst in the atmsphere. Thankfully, scientists and engineers are devted t capturing heat and transfrming it int useful electricity.
Thermphtvltaic devices (热光电设备) are ne prmising way t use this waste heat. University f Michigan engineers have created a precisely machined thermphtvltaic cell that culd be used t generate electricity frm surplus renewable pwer. The cells wuld use heat stred in mlten salt and turn it int electricity n demand, in a frm that is much cheaper than batteries, say its creatrs.
One f the factrs imprtant t any device's thermelectric efficiency is its material. If higher electrical energy can be created with smaller temperature differences, then the materials are said t have a high ZT value. And a new material created by scientists in Vienna has brken the ZT value wrld recrd.
Any new thermelectric material has t have a distinct advantage, and research is identifying a number f prmising prducts. Pyrelectric films (热电薄膜) are aimed at waste heat emitted at less than 100 degrees Celsius (212 F) and can generate electricity when a material is either heated r cled.
Lw-temperature generatin includes cmputers and cars, making pyrelectrics particularly useful fr squeezing mre energy ut f electrnic systems.
Anther relative advantage is inexpensive materials. Mre abundant elements like tin, selenium, and magnesium are cheap and abundant, with high ZT values when cmbined in the right way. Their use culd lead t greener car engines and industrial facilities.
And when it cmes t persnal electrnics, thermelectric culd eventually see ff traditinal charging hardware. Chinese researchers have built a wristband that gathers bdy heat t pwer a LED and may be able t pwer smartwatches r ther mbile devices in the future.
8. Where is waste heat prbably frm?
A . Running cars. B . Burning heaters. C . The shining mn. D . Living plants.
9. What can be learned abut thermelectric materials?
A . They are a renewable pwer. B . They can prduce waste heat. C . They help capture waste heat. D . They have similar ZT values.
10. What is the authr's attitude t thermelectrics' future?
A . Dubtful. B . Hpeful. C . Cautius. D . Neutral.
11. Which clumn des this text prbably cme frm?
A . Health. B . Educatin. C . Nature. D . Science.
阅读理解
Nt all birds sing, but thse that d—sme several thusand species—d it a lt. All ver the wrld, as sn as light filters ver the hrizn, sngbirds start singing. They sing t defend their territry and t impress ptential mates.
"Why birds sing is relatively well-answered," says Iris Adam, a behaviral neurscientist at the University f Suthern Denmark. The big questin fr her was this: Why d birds sing s much? "Fr sme reasn," Adam says, birds have "a crazy drive t sing." This means hurs every day fr sme species, and that takes a lt f energy. Plus, singing can be dangerus.
"As sn as yu sing, yu reveal yurself," she says. "Like, where yu are, that yu even exist, where yur territry is —all f that immediately is ut in the pen fr predatrs, fr everybdy."
In a new study published in the jurnal Nature Cmmunicatins, Adam and her clleagues ffer a new explanatin fr why birds take that risk. They suggest that sngbirds may nt have much chice. They may have t sing a lt every day t give their vcal muscles the regular exercise they need t prduce tp-quality sng.
These findings culd be related t human vice s t. "If yu apply the bird results t the humans," says Adam, "anytime yu stp speaking, fr whatever reasn, yu might experience a lss in vcal perfrmance."
T figure ut whether the muscles that prduce birdsng require daily exercise, Adam designed a series f experiments n zebra finches —little Australian sngbirds with striped heads and a blm f range n their cheeks.
Thrugh these experiments. Adam's cnclusin is that "sngbirds need t exercise their vcal muscles t prduce tp-perfrmance sng. If they dn't sing, they lse perfrmance, their vcalizatins get less attractive t females—and that's bad."
This may help explain sngbirds' cnstant singing. It's a kind f daily vcal practice t keep their instruments in tip-tp shape. It's a gd rule t live by, whether yu're a bird r a human—practice makes perfect, at least when it cmes t singing ne's heart ut.
12. What des Iris Adam try t figure ut?
A . Why all the birds dn't sing. B . Why sngbirds sing s well. C . Why sngbirds sing s much. D . Why birds have vcal muscles.
13. What d the underlined wrds "that risk" in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A . Defending territry. B . Impressing partners. C . Singing all t death. D . Threatening lives.
14. Which f the fllwing agrees with Adam's experiment cnclusin?
A . Regular singing helps t exercise sngbirds' vcal muscles. B . Sngbirds have t sing their heart ut t win their partners. C . Zebra finches are brn t have excellent vcal instruments. D . Gd vcal muscles are mre attractive t female sngbirds.
15. What can be the best title fr the text?
A . A New Study f Sngbirds B . The Way That Sngbirds Sing C . Practice Makes a Perfect Sng D . The Reasn Why Birds Sing Much
二、第一部分：阅读理解 第二节 任务型阅读(共1题)
七选五
Hw d we stay mtivated nce we have cmmitted urselves t actin? 16 Here are sme tips t help us stay mtivated.
Have self-belief
When yu are faced with a setback, dn't just let it defeat yu. Remember that yu have already vercme ther bstacles. 17 Believing in yur capacity fr success is a brilliant mtivatr. Yu knw yu can slve the prblem facing yu because yu have dne it befre.
Setting gals
18 The first step t achieving a dream is t turn it int a series f gals. A lng-termgal will be the ultimate dream —let's say, setting up a new business. Shrt-term and medium-term gals will be the stages n the rad t the final gal.
Happiness is a chice
Dn't let prblems, difficulties, r setbacks get yu dwn. They are temprary, and with a bit f effrt and rganizatin, they will be slved. Chse t stay happy, t be cntented, and mtivated. Remember that happiness shuld nt be a final gal. 19
Keep yur mtives in mind
Peridically, it is gd t step back and take a critical lk at what yu are ding and why. This will help yu t see whether yur mtives are the same as they were at the start f yur venture. 20 Ding smething fr the wrng mtives, especially thse that fall utside the law, can be a surce f much wrry and certainly will lead t mtivatin being affected.
A．Yu'll be easier t wrk with.
B．Self-mtivatin requires effrt.
C．It must be the way yu lead yur life.
D．Believe in yurself and yur abilities.
E．Dn't let mtives slip after yur failure.
F．Our dreams are usually a bit uncertain and unclear.
G．Mtives can change nt always fr the right reasns.
三、第二部分 完形填空(共1题)
完形填空
There nce was a little by wh wanted t meet Angel. He knew it was a lng trip t where Angel lived, s he packed his 21 with bread and a six-pack f rt beer and he started his 22 .
When he had 23 three blcks, he met an ld wman. She was sitting in the park just 24 sme pigens blankly. The by sat dwn next t her and 25 his suitcase. He was abut t take a drink frm his rt beer when he nticed that the ld lady lked 26 , s he ffered her sme bread. She 27 accepted it and smiled at him. Her 28 was s pretty that the by wanted t see it again, s he 29 her a rt beer. Once again she smiled at him. The by was 30 ! They sat there all afternn 31 and smiling, but they never said a wrd.
As it grew 32 , the by realized hw 33 he was and he gt up t leave, but befre he had gne mre than a few steps, he 34 , ran back t the ld wman and gave her a 35 . She gave him her biggest smile ever. When the by pened the dr t his wn huse a shrt time later, his mther was 36 by the lk f jy n his face. She asked him, "What did yu d tday that made yu s 37 ?" He replied, "I had 38 with Angel." But befre his mther culd 39 , he added, "Yu knw what? She's gt the mst 40 smile I've ever seen!"
21. A . rm B . suitcase C . pcket D . bttle
22. A . missin B . cnsideratin C . jurney D . rute
23. A . visited B . seen C . cvered D . measured
24. A . shuting at B . pinting at C . shting at D . staring at
25. A . pened B . packed C . lcked D . checked
26. A . hungry B . strange C . familiar D . srrwful
27. A . hurriedly B . gratefully C . hesitantly D . sincerely
28. A . smile B . sul C . appearance D . mind
29. A . bught B . lent C . rdered D . ffered
30. A . depressed B . embarrassed C . delighted D . shcked
31. A . chatting B . eating C . arguing D . thinking
32. A . cld B . pale C . ld D . dark
33. A . bred B . tired C . disappinted D . annyed
34. A . turned arund B . bent dwn C . waved gdbye D . walked away
35. A . drink B . praise C . hug D . greeting
36. A . inspired B . thrilled C . impressed D . surprised
37. A . happy B . cute C . inncent D . different
38. A . wrds B . tricks C . agreement D . lunch
39. A . leave B . respnd C . discuss D . explain
40. A . plite B . relaxing C . beautiful D . Meaningful
四、第三部分 语法填空(共1题)
语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Lunar New Year, r Spring Festival, has been 41 (fficial) listed as a UN flating hliday in its calendar f cnferences and meetings as frm 2024.
The UN General Assembly, in a reslutin (决议), acknwledges the significance f the Lunar New Year, 42 is bserved in many UN member states, and invites the UN bdies at headquarters and ther duty 43 (statin), where bserved, t avid hlding meetings n the Lunar New Year.
The reslutin, 44 (adpt) n Friday withut a vte, encurages this arrangement t be cnsidered when drafting future calendars f cnferences and meetings.
Dai Bing, China's deputy permanent representative t the United Natins, said after the adptin f the reslutin that the Spring Festival, nt nly bears the ideas f the Chinese civilizatin f peace and harmny but als 45 (carry) the cmmn values f humanity such as harmnius family, scial inclusin and sund relatinship between man 46 nature.
Dai said China's effrt 47 (prmte) the Spring Festival as a UN hliday is a practical step tward 48 (realize) its Glbal Civilizatin Initiative.
The reslutin serves 49 a shwcase f the influence f Chinese civilizatin and aims t enhance interactins between different civilizatins wrldwide. It als reflects the values f 50 (diverse) and inclusin prmted by the United Natins, he said.
五、第四部分 改错(共1题)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Sir/Madam,
Jurnalism has a gd develpment future. Attracting by it, I'm writing t apply fr a psitin as a jurnalist. First f all, I'm hard-wrking but ambitius, which, fr sure, can definite help me t d a gd jb. In additin t, I have accumulated sme relevant experience, which can nt nly bradens my visin but als imprve my ability. That I want t stress at last is that I am skilled in phtgraphing. S at yur cnvenient I hpe yu can take a lk at yur persnal resume. I wuld appreciate very much if yu culd take my applicatin int accunt.
Yurs,
Li Hua
六、第五部分 书信写作(共1题)
52. 你校正在举办以"课间慢跑有益健康"为主题的英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1．对慢跑的认识；2．你的一次慢跑经历及感受。要求：1．词数100左右；2．题目已为你写好。
Jgging During Breaks Benefits Me a Lt题号
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