[英语]保定市六校2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中联考试题
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(共5题;共7.5分)
1. Why is the man late?
A . He had n alarm clcks. B . He lst his car key. C . He verslept.
2. What time is the train leaving?
A . At 10:55. B . At 10:35. C . At 10:25.
3. Where are the speakers?
A . At hme. B . In a restaurant. C . In a shp.
4. What des the wman remind the man t d?
A . Meet Prf. Lee. B . Revise the reprt. C . Hand in the reprt.
5. Whm will the man celebrate the festival with?
A . His brther. B . His parents. C . His grandparents.
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
二、第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。(共15题;共22.5分)
听一段材料,回答问题。
6. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A . In a library. B . In a theatre. C . On a plane.
7. What will the man read?
A . A daily newspaper. B . A sprts magazine. C . A fashin magazine.
听一段材料,回答问题。
8. When d the club members meet?
A . Every Mnday. B . Every Sunday. C . Every Saturday.
9. What des the man want t be in the future?
A . A librarian. B . A lawyer. C . A phtgrapher.
听一段材料,回答问题。
10. Why des the wman g t the stre?
A . T return the skirt. B . T buy anther skirt. C . T change a different clr skirt.
11. Hw des the wman get the skirt?
A . Frm shpping nline. B . Frm her husband. C . Frm a friend.
12. Hw much is the skirt?
A . $100. B . $95. C . $90.
听一段材料,回答问题。
13. What des the man ask the wman t d?
A . Give him a ride. B . Help him study. C . Intrduce a driver t him.
14. When des the man's flight take ff?
A . On Mnday mrning. B . On Wednesday afternn. C . On Sunday mrning.
15. What des the wman first advise the man t d?
A . Take a bus. B . Take the subway. C . Take a taxi.
16. What will the man prbably d?
A . Explain t his teacher. B . Call the wman's neighbr. C . Help the wman with the final exam.
听一段材料,回答问题。
17. What was the passers-by's attitude tward the speaker's behavir?
A . Puzzled. B . Thankful. C . Supprtive.
18. Why did the speaker decide t wash the cars?
A . T earn sme pcket mney. B . T d gd fr car wners. C . T set a gd example t his friends.
19. Hw did the speaker finish cleaning the cars?
A . By attracting strangers t jin him. B . By wrking with the car wners. C . By cperating with his friends.
20. What did the speaker get in the end?
A . The jy f helping thers. B . A precius medal. C . A lt f mney.
三、第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)(共15题;共37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Upcming Events in Califrnia
PAW Patrl
The heric PAW Patrl dgs need yur help in Adventure Bay! Based n the hit preschl series PAW Patrl, this interactive exhibit gives visitrs an pprtunity t run rescue missins and wrk tgether t vercme challenges. The hands-n exhibit is a fun way fr the whle family t learn bravery and herism with exciting stries.
Dates: January 28~May 14
Lcatin: Discvery Cube Ls Angeles
Cst: $10
Maya: the Exhibitin
The exhibitin features ver 250 authentic artifacts (真品) highlighting the ancient Maya civilizatin. Thrugh priceless artifacts and hands-n exhibits, visitrs can discver hw the ancient Maya built and sustained cmplex cities in the heart f the rainfrest.
Dates: January 15~March 2
Lcatin: Califrnia Science Center
Cst: $7
Centennial Farm Discvery Days
Centennial Farm Discvery Days is an unguided tur prgram and pen t all grade levels and ages. During a discvery day, "farmers" are statined arund the farm available t answer questins and prvide infrmatin. There are als pprtunities fr children t pet a chick, plant a seed and see a milking demnstratin.
Dates: June 1~Nvember 8
Lcatin: Centennial Farm
Cst: $50
It's Magic!
It's Magic! features an all-new cast f award-winning perfrmers frm arund the glbe, ready t leave audiences speechless with excellent stage tricks, cmedy and variety acts. "It's the best magic shw in twn!" cheers the Ls Angeles Times.
Date: May 21
Lcatin: Cerrits Center fr the Perfrming Arts
Cst: $75
21. Which event helps peple understand curage?
A . PAW Patrl. B . It's Magic! C . Maya: the Exhibitin. D . Centennial Farm Discvery Days.
22. Where shuld yu g if yu're interested in ancient civilizatin?
A . Centennial Farm. B . Califrnia Science Center. C . Discvery Cube Ls Angeles. D . Cerrits Center fr the Perfrming Arts.
23. What can peple d in the mst expensive event?
A . Watch a great magic shw. B . See a milking demnstratin. C . Learn sme farming methds. D . Carry ut fun rescue missins.
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When Alex Lin was 11 years ld, he read an article abut e-waste. The article said that peple were dumping (倾倒) their e-waste in places it shuld never g. This was dangerus, the article said, because e-waste cntains pisnus chemicals. These harmful substances can get int crps, animals, water supplies—and peple.
"I was really wrried," Alex remembers. He shwed the article t a few f his classmates. They were wrried, t. "What if it's happening here? We culd be pisning the envirnment and nt even knw it."
"Maybe we can help," Alex said. They made this their next prject. First, they had t find ut what the situatin was in their twn. S they sent ut a survey. What they fund amazed them: Of the peple wh answered the survey, nly ne in eight even knew what e-waste was, let alne hw t prperly dispse f (处理) it. One man had dug a huge hle in his backyard and dumped abut 50 ld Mac cmputers inside it.
Alex and his friends went int actin. They advertised in the lcal newspaper, asking residents t bring their unwanted electrnics t the schl parking lt. The drive lasted tw days, and they cllected ver 21,000 punds f e-waste.
The next step was t set up a permanent e-waste drp-ff center fr the twn and t find a cmpany t recycle the waste. That was when Alex and his friends learned anther scary fact abut e-waste—sme recycling cmpanies dn't dispse f e-waste safely themselves. Instead, they ship it verseas t cuntries where lcal envirnmental laws are nt enfrced (施行) and kids their age wrk at picking apart and burning e-waste with n prtectin. After a while, these kids get very sick. "We checked carefully nline t make sure the cmpany we chse didn't d this," Alex says.
Because f the wrk f peple like Alex and his team, mre and mre peple are getting the message abut safe dispsal f e-waste.
24. What cncerned Alex and his classmates?
A . Their twn was plluted n purpse. B . Peple were ignrant f e-waste in their twn. C . Many gd electrnic devices were thrwn away. D . There were many lw-quality electrnic devices.
25. Hw did Alex find the survey results?
A . Cmfrting. B . Amusing. C . Misleading. D . Alarming.
26. Why did Alex's team check carefully nline?
A . T find a safe e-waste dispsal methd. B . T learn mre abut the danger f e-waste. C . T select a respnsible recycling cmpany. D . T interpret internatinal envirnmental laws.
27. What des Alex's stry tell us?
A . We might make a difference if we care. B . We can start small but shuld dream big. C . We shuld respect the wisdm f crwds. D . We shuld brrw nthing frm tmrrw.
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The Planting Hpe Cmpany Inc. has intrduced a new kind f sesame (芝麻) milk t the market. The cmpany has termed its new prduct as the wrld's mst planet-friendly and nutritius plant-based milk.
The milk is prduced frm sesame seeds, a develpment that has been made pssible by the cmpany. Fr ver five years, Planting Hpe has invested in the develpment f the prduct, which is nw taking the vegan milk market by strm.
"Planting Hpe has brught imprtant breakthrugh innvatin t plant-based milk, pening a whle new categry, sesame milk, that unlcks the gd nutritin f the extremely sustainable and planet-friendly sesame seed," said Julia Stamberger, CEO and cfunder f Planting Hpe. "We're very excited t bring ur innvative sesame milk line, in ur eye-grabbing, clrful new packaging, t Canadian cnsumers."
Sesame milk is nt the first plant-based milk prduct in the wrld. The plant-based milk market is currently wrth $38.9 billin glbally. Accrding t Data Bridge, plant-based milk's market value is 7.7 times larger than that f plant-based meat.
One f the main factrs driving demand fr plant-based milk is intlerance t dairy milk (牛奶). Almst 70% f the wrld's ppulatin is intlerant t dairy prteins. Besides the cncern abut allergic (过敏的) prteins, there is cncern abut greenhuse pllutin. Raising livestck (牲畜) cntributes heavily t greenhuse gases like methane and CO2. This has seen mre peple shifting t plant-based alternatives.
On the ther hand, the jurney t plant-based milk is nt all plain sailing. Sme types f plant-based milk such as almnd (杏仁) milk have been fund t be equally stressful t the planet. Almnd farming uses plenty f water and harms bee ppulatins. Hwever, mre friendly milk ptins such as sesame are nw ppping up.
With rising cnsumer awareness abut climate change, the grwth f the sesame milk market is unlikely t desist. In additin, it is imprtant that the glbe finds the type f plant-based milk that ffers value withut serius disadvantages.
28. What is ne selling pint f Planting Hpe's sesame milk?
A . It is incredibly rich in nutritin. B . It is easily affrdable t custmers. C . It is packaged with planet-friendly materials. D . It is the wrld's first plant-based milk prduct.
29. What is the fifth paragraph mainly abut?
A . The ppularity f dairy milk. B . The huge market fr plant-based milk. C . The public cncern abut raising livestck. D . The reasns behind the rise f plant-based milk.
30. What advantage des sesame milk have ver almnd milk?
A . It is easier t prduce. B . It is mre ec-friendly. C . It is mre delicius. D . It is less likely t cause allergies.
31. Which f the fllwing best explains the wrd "desist" underlined in the last paragraph?
A . Delay. B . Cntinue. C . Stp. D . Return.
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Fr generatins, Nafisa Bayniyazva and her family have made a living grwing melns, pumpkins and tmates n farms arund the Aral Sea. Bayniyazva, 50, has spent mst f her life near Muynak, in nrthwestern Uzbekistan, tending the land. Farm life was smetimes difficult but generally reliable and prductive.
Nw, Bayniyazva and ther residents say they're facing a disaster they can't beat: climate change, which is speeding up the decades-lng disappearance f the Aral, nce the lifebld fr the thusands living arund it.
Decades ag, deep blue and filled with fish, the Aral was ne f the wrld's largest inland bdies f water. Thusands f migrants frm acrss Asia and Eurpe mved t the Aral's shres fr jbs ppping up everywhere frm canning factries t luxury vacatin resrts. Tday, the few remaining twns sit quiet alng the frmer seabed f the Aral—technically classified as a lake, due t its lack f a direct utlet t the cean, thugh residents and fficials call it a sea.
Much f its early disappearance is due t human engineering and agricultural prjects gne wrng, nw paired with climate change. Summers are htter and lnger; winters, shrter and bitterly cld.
Withut the mderating influence f a large bdy f water t regulate the climate, dust strms began t blw thrugh twns. Strng winds caused dunes (沙丘) t swallw entire twns, and abandned buildings were filled with sand. A dzen fish species went extinct, and businesses clsed dwn. "The fish factries clsed, the ships were stuck in the harbr, and the wrkers all left," said Madi Zhasekenv, frmer directr f the Aral Sea Fisherman Museum in Aralsk, Kazakhstan. "It became nly us lcals."
On her Uzbekistan farm, Bayniyazva's family has dug an earthen well, hping t hld n t the precius little water that's left. "If there is n water, it will be very difficult fr peple t live," Bayniyazva said. "Nw peple are barely surviving." She desn't plan t leave her farm but yet knws mre hardships are likely ahead.
32. Hw is paragraph 3 develped?
A . By reasning. B . By making cmparisn. C . By experimenting. D . By analyzing data.
33. What can be inferred frm paragraph 5?
A . The number f fish in the Aral Sea is increasing. B . Madi Zhasekenv feels hpeful abut his future. C . Lcal peple arund the Aral have lst their livelihds. D . Madi Zhasekenv has adapted t the changing climate.
34. Hw des Bayniyazva feel nw?
A . Ashamed. B . Wrried. C . Relieved. D . Embarrassed.
35. What is the best title fr the text?
A . The Imprtance f the Aral Sea B . Hw t Deal With the Aral Sea Disaster C . We Will Face the Challenge f Adapting t Climate Change D . Climate Change Is Quickening the Disappearance f the Aral Sea
四、第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)(共1题;共12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The pain we feel may be nature's way f telling us it's time t take ntice f ur inner selves. Shuld yu be facing painful times, we urge yu t reach ut t get the help and supprt yu need. 36 Maybe yu feel yu shuldn't expse yur pain since yu're suppsed t be cl and act like yu can handle things. Even thugh yu may feel that n ne can help yu get ver yur pain, the imprtant thing is t reach ut. Here are sme psitive ways t deal with pain.
● 37 Talking abut what hurts is an imprtant first step. Even if yu feel that n ne can d anything t make the hurt g away, talking t smene yu trust can ease the weight f painful feelings.
●Keep a jurnal. This is a gd way t measure yur prgress in "getting t the ther side" f things. 38 That way when yu read hw yu felt abut smething a week r a mnth ag, and then read hw yu feel abut it tday, yu'll see hw yu are prgressing. Shuld yu feel things aren't getting better, that is gd infrmatin, t. 39 .
●Be extra gd t yurself. Especially when life hurts, it's time t take extra gd care f yurself. Get enugh rest, eat prperly, get the exercise yur bdy needs t burn ff the tensin, listen t sft music, and dn't frget thse extra hugs fr yur pet. 40 Be sure t be that fr yurself, as well.
●See a prfessinal cunselr (咨询师). Seeing a trained prfessinal is an excellent way t wrk thrugh painful times. Ask yur parents r schl cunselr t help yu find ne.
A.Try t bear yur pain.
B.Dn't keep it all inside.
C.Be sure t date each entry.
D.Maybe yu believe that n ne will understand yu.
E.Yu knw what a surce f cmfrt yu are t thers.
F.It is als a gd way t imprve yur writing skills gradually.
G.It means yu may need mre utside supprt than yu're getting.
五、第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)(共1题;共15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I signed up t vlunteer at a lcal hspital last year. I knew the 41 wuld lk gd n my cllege applicatins.
On my first day, having been given a tur f the 42 and a tablet with maps and basic infrmatin, I was 43 t answer questins that came my way. I sent a few visitrs in the wrng directin, but I did my best. It wasn't a big 44 , and my secnd day there was much the same.
But n the third day, everything 45 . I was in the middle f my 46 when I nticed a wheelchair speeding in my directin. The yung by sitting in it asked, "Wh are yu? Yu're in my hspital and I dn't even 47 yu!"
I intrduced myself and 48 that I was new. David's parents tld me that he was there fr his weekly check-up. David began t tell me abut his medical 49 , his favurite ftball player and ther 50 f his life.
After David had gne t his 51 , ne f the administratrs 52 me and said, "That was 53 . Yu were a different persn when yu were talking t him!" "We needed vlunteers t wrk in the children's department. And I think yu'd be 54 at it," she added.
This 55 my becming a regular in the children's department, and als t my decisin t study medicine at university and becme a paediatrician (儿科医生).
41. A . presentatin B . grade C . invitatin D . experience
42. A . cmmunity B . fair C . hspital D . cllege
43. A . reminded B . assigned C . predicted D . prmised
44. A . deal B . fight C . vice D . influence
45. A . ccurred B . changed C . mattered D . failed
46. A . rad B . shift C . surgery D . interview
47. A . recgnize B . dubt C . jin D . knw
48. A . cmplained B . realized C . explained D . pretended
49. A . histry B . team C . research D . skill
50. A . trends B . details C . signals D . excuses
51. A . appintment B . celebratin C . achievement D . gathering
52. A . understd B . blamed C . apprached D . mnitred
53. A . amusing B . disturbing C . embarrassing D . amazing
54. A . great B . shcked C . busy D . annyed
55. A . belnged t B . lived up t C . gave way t D . led t
六、第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)(共1题;共15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Paris 2024 Olympic Games will be held frm July 26 t August 11 and the Paralympics frm August 28 t September 8.
Phrygian caps (弗里吉亚帽) will be the Olympic and Paralympic Games mascts (吉祥物) in celebratin f the French revlutin's spirit, which is nt nly a symbl f revlutin, 56 (free) and struggles, but it's an icn (标志) seen ver centuries, frm the Ntre Dame Cathedral t 57 Eiffel Twer. Mre specifically, it's the red cap famusly 58 (wear) by Marianne, the artistic representative f the free French republic. The Phryges (弗里热) aim 59 (shw) sprt can nt nly change everything, but it deserves t have a vital place in 60 (we) sciety as well.
The Phrygian caps were favured ver animals 61 mstly have been the 62 (ne) chice in ther Olympics fr ages—such as the "Bing Dwen Dwen" panda at the 2022 Winter Games in Beijing. The masct must represent the French spirit. It's a kind f belief that 63 (carry) the values f France and has been built up ver time.
The red Phrygian caps cme in tw versins—the Olympic ne and the Paralympic ne with a blade (镰刀) leg. When a natinal spirit is cmbined 64 the Olympic spirit, the mascts are als being packaged int nearly 10,000 types f prducts, ranging frm tys t clthes, electrnics 65 trunks.
七、第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节 (满分15分)(共1题;共15分)
66. 假定你是李华,你市文化中心将于5月1日在美术馆举办一场中国水墨画(Chinese ink wash painting)画展,请你代表市文化中心写一则通知,内容包括:
1.展览时间、地点;
2.展览内容;
3.注意事项。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
An annuncement
The City Cultural Center
八、第二节 (满分25分)(共1题;共25分)
67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The nly life that Jeffrey had ever knwn was n the streets. He has been hmeless since his parents fell ill and passed away.
As much as he tried, Jeffrey culdn't find a permanent jb when he grew up. He nly had a few clthes, blankets and shes. With n family r friends, he relied n his lcal shelter and sup kitchen. He wuld ften ask the wrkers at a lcal burger (汉堡包) place fr their leftvers t survive.
Jeffrey knew many peple in the area and wuld help new tenants (房客) mve int their apartments fr a bit f mney. He desperately wanted t find a jb, but he knew he didn't lk the part (穿着与工作相宜). One day, as Jeffrey was lking thrugh the garbage can utside the burger shp fr fd, he nticed a black bject near the surface.
He picked it up and realized it was a wallet. Maybe ne f the cks drpped it, he thught. Hwever, when he lked inside, he culd recgnize the I. D. picture. The wallet belnged t Alan, an ld man wh stayed a few blcks away.
Alan's cards and cash were still inside the wallet, meaning he'd lst it by mistake. There was als a check fr $3,000 inside the wallet. "This is life-changing mney. I culd get sme fresh clthes, maybe rent a small studi apartment and finally get a jb," Jeffrey said t himself.
Jeffrey sat dwn with the wallet in his hands and decided t think abut it first. He remembered asking Alan fr mney a few weeks befre. Alan didn't give him mney because he wuld have an peratin sn. Jeffrey knew he culdn't live with the guilt f knwing a man wuld suffer if he tk the mney fr himself. Even thugh he initially felt that the check may have been a gift, he quickly realized that it was mre f a test.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Jeffrey walked a few blcks t Alan's ffice.
A few weeks later, Jeffrey was utside the burger jint eating sme leftver fries.题号
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