[英语]北京市怀柔区青苗学校普高部2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试试卷

这是一份[英语]北京市怀柔区青苗学校普高部2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试试卷，共8页。试卷主要包含了填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写，提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：分钟 满分：分
姓名：____________ 班级：____________ 学号：____________
*注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
一、第一节：完形填空(共10小题; 每小题1.5分，共15分)(共1题；共15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A few weeks ag, I received a package cntaining seeds frm my friend. When I asked her what they wuld 1 int, a smile crssed her face. "Just plant them and be patient. Yu'll see fr yurself 2 !" she said.
I swed the seeds in a flwerpt. In the first few days, I was very excited t search fr the slightest signs, but 3 happened. With heavy lads f hmewrk, I began t feel sad and 4 . Hw much I lnged fr the clr in my fast-paced life.
I watered the plants in dry perids. On the eighth day, t my great 5 , a few light green spruts (新芽) appeared. Bending dwn and studying the plants, I culd almst hear them grwing. Mre days passed, and the flwerpt sn became 6 with criander (香菜) plants. Nw they are taller than the edge f the pt, cnstantly shaking their leaves in the gentle wind, as if they were merrily singing a sng f 7 .
I am certain that after a few mre days, my plants will be ready fr 8 . These plants have played an imprtant part in 9 up my everyday life. They may nt be a main dish n ur table, but using sme will surely make ur dishes delicius.
Let us all slw ur pace dwn and be patient. S lng as we take steps t set ur hearts free, time and patience will 10 us with the pure pleasure f being alive in this lvely wrld.
1. A . grw B . run C . lk D . break
2. A . immediately B . finally C . quickly D . regularly
3. A . anything B . everything C . smething D . nthing
4. A . shcked B . disappinted C . embarrassed D . scared
5. A . surprise B . pity C . shame D . anxiety
6. A . packed B . lined C . crwded D . piled
7. A . curage B . freedm C . interest D . relief
8. A . harvest B . lss C . sights D . rest
9. A . picking B . ending C . brightening D . taking
10. A . impress B . assist C . surrund D . reward
二、第二节 语法填空(共10小题; 每小题1.5分，共15分)(共3题；共15分)
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Harry is an American businessman. His jb 11 (require) him t d a lt f traveling In the past six mnths he has made nine trips, 12 purpse is t attend meetings and make presentatins. Harry lves t travel and feels each cuntry has a charm f its wn. After graduatin, Harry decided t make travel part f his career. He wanted t experience different cultures f ther 13 (cuntry). He was dreaming f wrking fr an internatinal cmpany. Then his dream came true.
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Driving t Palm Springs tw years ag, I met a snwstrm. A car suddenly changed the directin 14 (avid) hitting mine and drifted (漂移) twards the side f the cliff. Meanwhile, sme drivers 15 (sit) in different cars rushed ut. They 16 (take) ff the chains that had prtected their wn tyres and put them n that car's tyres 17 (rapid). Just as the car was abut t be lst ff the cliff, thse drivers stepped up, letting their kind hearts g beynd the snwstrm.
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
New research int EQ and IQ suggests that success is nt simply the result f a high IQ. While yur IQ tells yu 18 intelligent yu are, yur EQ tells yu hw well yu use yur intelligence. Accrding t Prfessr Salvey, at wrk, it is IQ that gets yu hired but it is EQ that gets yu prmted. It is generally believed 19 peple with high EQ are pen t new ideas and have psitive attitudes twards life. They are als less likely t be trubled by prblems. Als mst scial scientists agree that EQ has a lt t d 20 educatin — imprving a persn's EQ, especially in terms f "peple skills".
三、第三节 选词填空题(共15小题; 每小题2分，共30分)(共15题；共30分)
请从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空,并用其适当形式填空。
21. Yu shuld always ____________________ life s that yu can cnquer all the difficulties with great passin.
22. A family break allws yu t spend ____________________ time tgether.
23. Dn't wrry. all the peple arund ____________________ help yu get thrugh the difficulty.
24. His ____________________ unwillingness wuld disappear if we paid him enugh.
25. Scientists have made a ____________________ in their treatment f that disease.
请从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空，并用其适当形式填空。
26. It's imprtant t ____________________ students' interests in learning.
27. Hnesty and hard wrk ____________________ t success and happiness.
28. Yu can't ____________________ withut practice. Wisdm cmes frm experience.
29. We can ____________________ an English-speaking envirnment, which will help us build up a gd fundatin.
30. Everyne has the freedm t ____________________ their dreams.
请从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空,并用其适当形式填空。
31. After the presentatin, all peple tended t ____________________ the idea put frward by them.
32. ____________________ peple wn a dg fr a cmpaninship.
33. His wrk ____________________ by ther painters.
34. Yur pinin will nt ____________________ my decisin.
35. Let me ____________________. Educatin is essential fr prgress.
四、第三部分：阅读理解(共两节，30分)第一节(共10小题; 每小题2分，共20分)(共10题；共20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2023 Illustratin(插画) Cmpetitin
Welcme t enter fr the Cmmunicatin Arts Illustratin Cmpetitin, mst respected and admired in the industry fr creativity in illustratin. Each winner will receive a prfessinalized Award f Excellence, a trphy (奖杯) and a certificate. This award is ne f the mst desired awards. If chsen, winning will place yu in the highest psitin f yur industry.
What T Enter With
Any illustratin first published r prduced frm Jan. 2023 t Jan. 2024 is qualified. Entries may riginate frm any cuntry. Descriptins in English are necessary fr the judges t read.
Entries Can Be Submitted (提交) In The Fllwing Frmats
Digital Images: RGB images in JPG frmat with a maximum file size f 2 MB. GIF images may be livelier, but wuld be turned dwn, and s wuld the PNG nes.
Dlustratin Cmpetitin Categries & Entry Fees
Fr mre categries, please dwnlad the categry PDF.
Late Fees
Entries must be registered n later than Jan. 13,2024. Entries registered after that date will be charged a fee f $ 10 each. N entries can be registered after Jan. 27, 2024.
36. What will the winner get?
A . A tailr-made award certificate. B . A chance fr verseas study. C . Widely accepted in the industry. D . Prize mney frm Cmmunicatin Arts.
37. Which f the fllwing is qualified fr the cmpetitin?
A . An image with 1MB JPG frmat. B . A mtin published within 2 years. C . A series fr jackets f 10 illustratins. D . A student wrk withut English intrductin.
38. Hw much shuld be charged fr a series f fur cver illustratins submitted n Jan.25,2024?
A . $ 80. B . $ 120. C . $ 110. D . $ 90.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Open water swimming
I had nly swum in pen water a few times, and always in gentle lakes, s I wasn't prepared fr hw rugh Lake Windermere appeared n a cld day. A swimmer tld me the water felt clder than it had been measured, and that the water was a bit rugh. But I, alng with 10,000 thers, was abut t cmplete the challenge.
Mst f the peple taking part were ding a ne-mile race, and 10 races were planned ver the weekend. There seemed t be a mix f pen-water enthusiasts alngside cmplete beginners—which is precisely the aim f the swims, t get as many peple as pssible cmpleting their wn challenge. The ldest wman cmpeting was 77, taking part in the tw-mile race, alngside a man wh last year had swum in every ne-mile race.
I had chsen the third ne-mile race f the day. There were ver 600 peple in my race. We were taken thrugh an acclimatizatin area, a children's paddling pl-sized part f the lake where we mved in t feel hw cld the water was. "Nt t bad" was everyne's thught! Then we headed ut twards the middle f the lake.
We'd been warned that the first 100 metres wuld be really rugh. Hwever, smewhere near the 750m mark I was still waiting fr the calm; it felt mre like swimming in the sea than a lake. I tried t fcus n my breathing and technique, and just keep ging. As I apprached the 400m-t-g mark my lwer right leg became painful. I recalled verhearing peple talking abut hw they kept swimming thrugh the pain, s I tried. But it didn't wrk. I began t feel the entire leg tight and painful. I didn't want t stp, s I bent my right knee and just kicked with the left leg.
Finally I saw the finishing pst, and I just cncentrated n getting there—still ne-legged. My finishing time was 38 minutes 25 secnds but that didn't matter—the atmsphere was fantastic and everyne felt a sense f achievement, whatever their time. I'm hked, and want t give it anther g. I've already signed up fr my next pen-water swim.
39. Hw did the authr feel befre the race?
A . Scared f the mst challenging race. B . Disappinted by the difficult cnditins. C . Cncerned abut the ther swimmers in the race. D . Determined t be as tugh as the peple arund her.
40. Why des the authr mentin the tw peple in Paragraph 2?
A . T stress the imprtance f the race. B . T praise the experienced swimmers. C . T shw the wide range f the participants. D . T intrduce the varius events f the race.
41. The authr suggests in Paragraph 4 that ____.
A . the race wuld cause breathing prblems B . the race became harder than she had expected C . it was really necessary t prepare fr tugh swims D . it wuld have been easier if she had taken thers' advice
42. What des the authr talk abut in the last paragraph?
A . Her cnfidence in her wn ability. B . Her pride in having swum s quickly. C . Her eagerness t repeat the experience. D . Her surprise at having managed t finish.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Have yu ever wndered what happens t all f the ld bject s launched int space, such as rckets and satellites? It's called space junk, and much f it is still ut there nw. Accrding t NASA, the definitin f space junk is "any man-made bject in rbit (轨道) arund Earth that n lnger serves a useful functin".
One large piece f space junk, an abandned rcket, hit the dark side f the mn n March 4. The rcket's rigin is nt clear, but scientists knw that it was massive—weighing abut 3 tns. It must have left a large crater (坑), estimated 10 t 20 meters wide, n the mn's surface. It wn't be visible right away, but scientists are trying t lcate it. "We will find the crater, eventually," Mark Rbinsn, lead investigatr fr NASA Lunar Recnnaissance Orbiter Camera, tld USA TODAY. "Depending n its lcatin, it culd take as lng as 28 days."
What's significant abut this space junk crash is that it draws attentin t sme f the ptential dangers f space junk. First, the accumulatin f space junk in Earth's rbit means that satellites and the Internatinal Space Statin (ISS) are at risk. In 2016, tiny space debris (残骸),smaller than a millimeter, caused a tiny chip in the ISS' windw. Imagine the damage that a larger piece f debris culd cause. The Eurpean Space Agency website states that bjects "up t 1 cm in size culd disable an instrument r a critical flight system n a satellite" while bjects ver 10 cm "culd shatter a satellite r spacecraft int pieces". If this sunds terrifying, that's because it is. Any cllisin (碰撞) with larger pieces f debris culd be especially dangerus fr manned spacecraft.
In additin t ptential damage t spacecraft and satellites, space junk als pses a threat t the Earth itself Crashes can send debris int the atmsphere where it can remain fr many decades. Sme pwerful cllisins can even send large debris hurtling (猛冲) tward Earth's surface where it can affect the lcal envirnment. Leftver rcket debris can cntain txic materials that are harmful t plant and animal life. Sme peple in Siberia have even reprted serius health prblems after rcket debris landed in their regins in 2012, a lcal dctr tld the BBC.
43. Which f the fllwing can be regarded as space junk?
A . A disused space statin. B . A spacecraft rbiting the mn. C . A crater n the mn's surface. D . A satellite wrking in lw Earth rbit.
44. What des the underlined wrd "it" refer t in Paragraph 2?
A . Lcating the crater. B . Tracking the rcket. C . Cleaning up the space junk. D . Finding ut the rcket's rigin.
45. What can be inferred abut space junk frm the last paragraph?
A . It's likely t cause a glbal envirnmental crisis. B . It's impssible t stp it frm entering the atmsphere. C . It can cause a lasting threat if it remains in the atmsphere. D . The txic materials cntained in space junk are the biggest risk.
五、第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分，共10分) (共1题；共10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Einstein's Opinins n Creative Thinking
"The greatest scientists are artists as well," said Albert Einstein, ne f the greatest physicists and an amateur pianist and vilinist.
Fr Einstein, insight did nt cme frm lgic r mathematics. 46 "All great achievements f science must start frm intuitive (直觉的) knwledge. Imaginatin is mre imprtant than knwledge."
47 Surprisingly, it wasn't the cntent f an idea, r its subject, that determined whether smething was art r science, but hw the idea was expressed. If what is seen and experienced is described in the language f lgic, then it is science. If it is cmmunicated and recgnized intuitively, then it is art. 48 That's why he said that great scientists were als artists.
49 "If I were nt a physicist," he nce said, "I wuld prbably be a musician. I ften think in music and I see my life in terms f music. I get mst jy in life ut f music." Music prvided Einstein with a cnnectin between time and space, which bth cmbine spatial (空间的) and structural aspects. "The thery f relativity ccurred t me by intuitin and music is the driving frce behind this intuitin," said Einstein. "My parents had me study the vilin frm the time I was six. 50 ."
A. But hw did art differ frm science fr Einstein?
B. Instead, it came frm intrusin (直觉) and inspiratin.
C. My new discvery is the result f musical insight.
D. There is n dubt that my thery was a great breakthrugh then.
E. Einstein himself wrked intuitively and expressed himself lgically.
F. Einstein als wed his scientific insight and intuitin mainly t music.
G. Fr Einstein, it was the humanities that mainly cntributed t his achievements.
六、第四部分：书面表达(共30分)(共1题；共30分)
51. 假设你是红星中学高二学生李华。你的英国笔友 Jim 对中国传统文化很感兴趣，近日他看到了伦敦孔子学院(Cnfucius Institute)的海报，很想去那里学习，写信询问你的意见，请你给 Jim回信，内容包括：
1. 简要介绍孔子学院；
2. 表达你的想法。
注意：
1.词 100左右。
Dear Jim,题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
评分
阅卷人
得分
阅卷人
得分
阅卷人
得分
be eager t be enthusiastic abut breakthrugh precius apparent
stimulate pursue cntribute gain knwledge expse neself t
apprve f be highly regarded the majrity f affect put it anther way
阅卷人
得分
Categry
Single illustratin
Series f illustratin
Bks (cvers jackets, etc.)
$40
$80 (limit f 5)
Mtins (media fr films, vides, etc)
$90
$180 (limit f 3)
Student Wrk
$20 (Image)
$45 (Vide)
$40 (limit f 5)
$90 (limit f 3)
阅卷人
得分
阅卷人
得分