[英语](新高考I卷)决胜高考仿真模拟试卷01

这是一份[英语](新高考I卷)决胜高考仿真模拟试卷01，共10页。试卷主要包含了填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写，提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考试时间：分钟 满分：分
姓名：____________ 班级：____________ 学号：____________
*注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(共5题；共7.5分)
1. When did the wman cme t the US?
A . In 1973. B . In 1975. C . In 1977.
2. Hw is prbably the weather tday?
A . Warm. B . Ht. C . Wet.
3. What will the speakers d this weekend?
A . G t Disneyland. B . Visit a museum. C . Write an article.
4. What is Sally's favrite city?
A . Paris. B . Madrid. C . Venice.
5. Where will the speakers g?
A . T a cafe. B . T a dessert shp. C . T a bkstre.
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
二、第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。(共15题；共22.5分)
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What did Jasn think f Karen's fd?
A . Delicius. B . Unhealthy. C . Terrible.
7. What des the wman suggest Jasn d?
A . Observe the bees. B . Have sme ice cream. C . Study English slang.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What is the man's plan fr the weekend?
A . Attending a wedding. B . Ging t a party. C . Watching a film.
9. Why will the wman thrw a party this Saturday?
A . Fr huse-warming. B . Fr her birthday. C . Fr a prmtin.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What are they talking abut?
A . Their favrite subjects. B . Their perfrmance in class. C . Their preparatin fr the cming exam.
11. Hw des the wman feel abut rganic chemistry?
A . It is beynd her ability. B . It is difficult t understand. C . It has t much t memrize.
12. Accrding t the man, what is a gd way t imprve English reading cmprehensin?
A . Practising a lt. B . Understanding the rules. C . Memrizing mre wrds.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A . Taxi driver and passenger. B . Guide and turist. C . Fellw wrkers.
14. At what place will the speakers stp first prbably?
A . The cmpany drm. B . A supermarket. C . A restaurant.
15. What can we knw abut the new traffic lights?
A . They have 10 different cmbinatin ways. B . They aren't equipped with a timer. C . They have n right-turn arrw.
16. What des the wman think f the new traffic lights?
A . Cnfusing. B . Cnvenient. C . Creative.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Hw ld is the speaker's brther?
A . 15. B . 19. C . 20.
18. What is the speaker's mther?
A . A plice fficer. B . A nurse. C . A firefighter.
19. Why is it hard fr the speaker t see her brther nw?
A . Her brther has been infected with COVID-19. B . Her brther is in islatin because f COVID-19. C . Her brther is busy helping fight against COVID-19.
20. What des the speaker decide t d in the future?
A . Help mre peple like her brther. B . Spend mre time with family. C . Study in a plice training schl.
三、第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）(共15题；共37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Lcatin
St Helena is ne f the remtest islands n Earth. The subtrpical (亚热带的) British Overseas Territry sits in the middle f the Suth Atlantic Ocean, 1,200 miles frm the west cast f Africa and 1,800 miles frm the east cast f Suth America.
Size Ppulatin
St Helena is nly 16 km lng and 9 km wide and the ppulatin is 5,
000. This is 1/3 the size f the Isle f Wight, and the same size as Disney Wrld Orland. This is als the same size as San Francisc―yet the island has just
0.5% f San Francisc's ppulatin. With an extremely lw-crime cmmunity, yu can freely explre the island's natural and built attractins in peace.
Climate
As a subtrpical island, St Helena's temperature is 15-28℃ all year rund. While the fur seasns are nt recgnized n St Helena, the "cler mnths" are generally June t September and the "htter mnths" are December t March. St Helena is free frm extreme weather events, with even thunderstrms nly ccurring perhaps nce a decade.
Accessibility
Until 2017, St Helena did nt have an airprt and was nly accessible by sea. Reaching the island meant a five-day ship vyage frm Cape Twn, Suth Africa. Hwever, since Octber 2017, the island's first and nly airprt has enabled passengers t reach the island in just a six-hur flight.
21. In what aspect are St Helena and San Francisc alike?
A . Area. B . Ppulatin. C . Climate. D . Crime rate.
22. What can best describe the climate f St Helena?
A . Trpical. B . Dry. C . Extreme. D . Mild.
23. Hw culd visitrs gain entry int St Helena befre 2017?
A . By plane. B . By ship. C . By car. D . By bike.
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Abut 30 years ag, an acustic neurma（听神经瘤） was fund inside my bdy. The remval f the neurma caused my temprary balance issues and permanent hearing lss in ne ear. Apart frm this, I was fine.
Unexpectedly, the neurma came back years later. It had t be remved again. Otherwise it wuld threaten the rest f my brain. When I awke frm the secnd peratin, I had strke-like symptms. The whle right side f my bdy almst stpped functining, and still des.
Overnight my whle identity had changed. I used t effrtlessly leap up the stairs tw at a time, but nw it takes fifteen minutes t struggle. Attempts at the recvery f the ld me prved t be fruitless. My family rle als shifted frm a father t a dependent child, and cupled with my cmmunicatin prblems, this led t increased frustratin（沮丧）and anger.
There were cncerns t abut whether I wuld ever be accepted again in the wider wrld. Sn after this I just managed t swim in a pl. A ten-year-ld by I didn't knw came up and asked me if I had been n the water slide yet. As plitely as pssible, I said n, and we struck up a cnversatin abut it. Fr the first time a stranger was speaking t me as an equal like befre. Thugh insignificant then, it pened drs t a whle new way f being seen, and seeing myself.
T make sure the neurma did nt reappear, I received radiatin treatment fr tw hurs regularly, during which I lved listening t music by Tm Waits, an eccentric（古 怪的） singer mst peple dislike, but I dn't care. Fr me, life after brain injury is like Waits'dd wrks. Out f failure, ugliness, and hrrr-the mst unprmising raw material-a beautiful diamnd can be created that shines ut even mre brightly because f its dark surrundings.
24. What happened t the authr after his single-sided deafness?
A . He lst the ability t keep balance. B . His acustic neurma regrew. C . He underwent tw peratins in a rw. D . His visin was accidentally damaged.
25. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A . The authr's effrts t rebuild his disabled bdy. B . The authr's self-reflectin n his cultural identity. C . The different attitudes f the authr's family t him. D . The cnsiderable impact f the authr's brain injury.
26. Hw did the authr find his talk with the by?
A . Reasnable. B . Engaging. C . Life-changing. D . In-depth.
27. What lessn did the authr learn frm Tm Waits' music?
A . Music is the universal language f mankind. B . Suffering ften leads t new self-discvery. C . Kindness is the language that the deaf can hear. D . Live fr yurself, nt fr the apprval f thers.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The wrld f underwater slumber is unlike what we see n the surface. Fr mammals (哺乳动物), a gd night's sleep sends an animal int a state f uncnsciusness (无知觉) during hurs f restrative sleeping that helps heal the bdy and slidify memries firmly in the mind. Fr fish, hwever, sleep isn't such a well-defined prcess. Instead, many fish species have taken t spending shrt perids in a state f reduced activity r rest while keeping their eyes pen t scan the water fr ptential threats. During these perids f reduced activity, a fish's bdily functins slw dwn and its watchfulness drps.
The breadth f animals in the cean that exhibit this type f reduced activity is wide-reaching. Amng the hundreds f thusands f creatures in the sea, sme merely ride alng with the current, such as jellyfish. Others find rcky bedrms fr the night, while thse such as stingrays bury themselves in the sand t rest. Hwever, it must be really hard t get a gd night's sleep when yu breathe air but live in water. This is smething that the wrld's underwater mammals have t deal with.
T prevent themselves frm drwning (溺死) in their sleep, underwater mammals such as dlphins and manatees have develped the ability t "turn ff" ne side f their brain t rest, knwn as unihemispheric sleep. While ne side is fast asleep, the ther keeps all the animal's vital functins running, such as breathing. Manatees, fr example, lve t sleep, spending up t 12 hurs a day in a deep slumber. Hwever, as air-breathing animals, manatees need t surface every 20 minutes r s fr xygen. T achieve this, the half f the brain that's still awake sends the sleeping manatee t the surface t get sme air.
28. What des the underlined wrd "slumber" in paragraph 1 mean?
A . Rest. B . Sleep. C . Danger. D . Activity.
29. Why is it hard t define sleep fr fish?
A . Because fish remain partially awake. B . Because fish need shrt resting time. C . Because fish pssess n cnsciusness. D . Because fish pretend nt t be sleeping.
30. What is a challenge faced by underwater mammals?
A . Hiding in sand. B . Riding the current. C . Finding spts t rest. D . Breathing while sleeping.
31. Hw d manatees ensure their xygen supply during sleep?
A . By sleeping less. B . By adapting t the sea. C . By surfacing peridically. D . By cntrlling their breath.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Snia Kleindrfer was a new directr f the Knrad Lrenz Research Center in Austria. At her institute, Knrad Lrenz was a famus Austrian zlgist wh culd crrectly name each kind f gse, which made Kleindrfer feel a certain amunt f pressure. "I can d five, but when the next five cme, I start t have a mental meltdwn," she says. S she cntacted a mre technically-minded clleague and asked him: Culd he write a prgram t distinguish these faces?
He said, yes, but he'd need a database f geese phts t wrk with. Kleindrfer gt her team ut there, snapping pictures f the geese frm every angle. After building the database, they wrte a piece f facial recgnitin AI that culd ID a gse, by lking at specific features f its beak (喙). After a cuple f years, the team reprts that their gse recgnitin sftware is nw abut 97% accurate.
"Geese have such drama—there are archrivals (劲敌), and jealusy and retributin (报答)," Kleindrfer says. T find ut hw faces figured int this drama, she presented the geese with full-sized pictures f themselves, their partners, r anther member f the flck. She shwed evidence that geese seemed t recgnize phts f their partners and friends, but nt themselves. Fr further study, Snia Kleindrfer hpes birdwatchers will smeday be able t snap a picture f a gse, ID it, and share its lcatin with scientists. But she adds, just remember, her new research suggests that bird watching ges bth ways: Geese can remember faces t. "If yu are ever nt kind t a gse," she warns, "that gse may find yu again."
Kleindrfer thinks that facial recgnitin is ging t play a really imprtant rle in cnservatin and eclgy. "We need mre cmputer scientists trained in behaviral eclgy and we need mre cnservatin scientists trained in cmputer science," she says. "But wrking tgether, I think we can d this."
32. What was the prblem f Snia Kleindrfer at wrk?
A . She was always stressed. B . She was nt able t cunt the geese. C . She suffered a mental illness. D . She culdn't recgnize all the geese.
33. Hw des the prgram distinguish the geese?
A . By snapping pictures f the geese. B . By presenting the full-sized pictures. C . By identifying the beaks in the phts. D . By building the database f the geese.
34. What is the finding f the new research?
A . Birdwatching is a dangerus activity. B . Geese can lcate and find human beings. C . Geese have the ability f facial recgnitin. D . Birdwatchers can snap a picture f a gse.
35. What des Kleindrfer stress in the last paragraph?
A . Science training. B . Cmputer science. C . Pht-taking skills. D . Crss-subject study.
四、第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）(共1题；共12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Reading is an exercise fr the mind. It is gd fr ur vcabulary and literacy skills, teaching us math r science cncepts and helping us learn histry. 36 Have yu read a stry and felt tears well up because f a character's suffering? If s, that is because yu have empathy (共情) fr the character. Empathy is a magic eye that sees int ther peple's hearts and it can be learned thrugh varius fictins.
Research shws that human brains react differently t stries and facts. Many mre areas f yur brain light up when yu're enjying a stry, and yur brain thinks yu are in the stry. 37 .
Empathy helps yu t read peple's emtins and wrk ut the best way t respnd. This skill, called emtinal intelligence (EI), can make it easier t cmmunicate and cnnect with peple. 38 One study fund that peple wh read the Harry Ptter nvels, which tell stries abut humans fighting against the evil, were less likely t behave unfairly twards pwerless grups including refugees (难民).
39 After reading The By at the Back f the Class, a stry abut a by wh is a refugee escaping frm the war, students in St Michael's High Schl were inspired t d a 10-mile walk fr the nn-prfit rganizatin Refugee Actin. Their empathy als stimulated them t raise £1,000 fr peple wh were frced t leave their hmes because f war.
Reading encurages us t empathise with thers, which culd ptentially lead t several beneficial utcmes. Nt nly are we mre likely t engage in helpful behavirs when we feel empathy fr ther peple, but thers are als mre likely t help us when they experience empathy. 40 .
A. Apart frm thse, reading has anther benefit.
B. In a way, all this increases ur ability t read well.
C. This thery f EI has been put int practice in schls.
D. This permits peple t understand the emtins that thers are feeling.
E. This means yu experience the characters' thughts as if they were real.
F. Research shws that building this intelligence can lead t greater tlerance.
G. Fr sciety t develp, cmmunicative and empathetic individuals really matter.
五、第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）(共1题；共15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jhn, 69, wanted t retire frm running his small-twn grcery stre. Hwever, he didn't want t 41 his lcal cmmunity withut a grcery stre t shp at. He was facing a dilemma (困境).
Jhn's parents pened the stre in 1940, and Jhn 42 it ver in
1985. When the stre first pened, it was ne f fur grcery stres in twn. Nw, it's the last ne 43 . Since there was n ne in his family wh culd cntinue running it, Jhn 44 selling it and put the stre n the 45 three years ag. Althugh he gt sme interest, n 46 came in. 47 , he pulled the stre ff the market, as he wrried that whever bught the building might nt cntinue the grcery stre, which wuld make life harder fr peple in the cmmunity — especially thse withut 48 t a vehicle.
Then last summer, Elizabeth, wh grew up in a nearby twn, 49 Jhn with an idea. She ffered t raise mney t buy the stre, with the gal f 50 it int a sustainable scial enterprise. Thus, Elizabeth turned t lcal residents and peple 51 . Lcal residents, as well as peple with 52 t the twn, dnated.
In a matter f mnths, the cmmunity 53 half a millin dllars, which was enugh fr them t 54 the prperty and renew the stre.
Jhn, fr his part, is 55 that his family's legacy (遗产) will live n, and the residents will still have a lcal place t shp fr fresh fd.
41. A . give B . cause C . lead D . leave
42. A . handed B . tk C . turned D . lked
43. A . changing B . standing C . clsing D . develping
44. A . cnsidered B . ppsed C . missed D . avided
45. A . list B . spt C . line D . market
46. A . calls B . charges C . ffers D . cmplaints
47. A . Gradually B . Eventually C . Annually D . Cnstantly
48. A . addictin B . attentin C . adaptatin D . access
49. A . defended B . blessed C . apprached D . equipped
50. A . dividing B . dwngrading C . transfrming D . restring
51. A . sat up B . stepped up C . sped up D . spke up
52. A . disrespect B . cmmitment C . ties D . cntributins
53. A . invested B . brrwed C . saved D . cllected
54. A . purchase B . prmte C . sell D . rent
55. A . excited B . frightened C . annyed D . astnished
六、第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）(共1题；共15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the wrld's lngest man-made canal, the Grand Canal is a vast waterway system in the nrth-eastern and central-eastern plains f China, 56 (run) frm Beijing in the nrth t Zhejiang prvince in the suth.
The Grand Canal is a magnificent hydraulic (水利) prject in human histry. 57 (cnstruct) in sectins frm the 5th century BC nwards, it was cmpleted in 611 AD due t the 58 (establish) f Sui Dynasty and it reached a new peak in the Yuan Dynasty, linking five f China's main river basins. 59 (riginal), it was built t transprt grain and later 60 (ship) ther cmmdities.The regins alng the canal gradually develped int the trade center f China 61 it was cnsidered as the ecnmic artery (动脉) in ancient China. It als helped the evlutin f Chinese culture 62 enhancing cmmunicatin between the suth and the nrth.
The Grand Canal represents the 63 (great) masterpiece f hydraulic engineering in the histry f mankind. It is 64 utstanding example f human creativity. Still a majr means f internal cmmunicatin tday, it 65 (play) an imprtant rle in ensuring the ecnmic prsperity and stability f China ver the ages.
七、第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （满分15分）(共1题；共15分)
66. 你校英文报Have Yur Say栏目正在发起一场主题为My View n the New Internet Wrds的讨论，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1. 网络新词的流行；
2. 你对网络新词的态度及理由。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
八、第二节：读后续写（满分25分）(共1题；共25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When smething that's imprtant t yu disappears, dn't be hpeless. It may miraculusly (奇迹般地) cme back sner r later. I learned it n ne winter day.
It was ne f thse busy days. Especially, I had lts f clthes t wash. and Karen, my fur-year-ld kid, kept fllwing me, pulling my shirt and crying fr attentin. I was annyed. T stp her trubling me and make her quiet, I searched the drawers in the bedrm and fund-a bag f frgtten ballns. "Yellw," she said with jy.
The ballns were the gifts fr her that her uncle had bught abrad. These ballns were f gd quality and very unique, unable t be fund at least in ur small twn. Amng the ballns, the yellw ne was Karen's favrite. And there was nly ne yellw balln. She viewed it as her best friend and even signed her name n its surface.
After I blew the balln up, she cheerfully tk it with tiny fingers, tuching it and telling it her secrets. Immediately. her attentin was attracted.
After lunch. we prepared t g t the lcal public clthes-washing shp. Befre lng. I was ready. Carrying her yellw balln. Karen fllwed me int at car. On the way, she was singing and had fun with the balln. She kept beating the balln against the back f the car seat. As I turned the crner, trying t keep my attentin n my driving, I felt a sudden, big wind blw acrss my feet. I called ut at nce, "Karen! Clse the windw. It's cld ut!"
And then I heard her frightened scream. In a hurry, I lked ver my shulder, expecting t see sme terrible insects that led t her being frightened. But there wasn't ne. Karen was lking ut f the windw. bth arms reaching ut, as if t get smething. And she cried, "Balln, balln. Cme back! Cme back!" Then. she turned t me, calling ut, "Mm, please stp the car! My balln has escaped."
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
"Alright, "I said and slwly pulled ver.
While walking in the park, we suddenly fund a yellw balln flying ver a tree.题号
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