浙江省浙东北(ZDB)联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期期中联考英语试题(Word版附解析)
展开高二年级英语学科试题
总分150分 考试时间120分钟
考生须知:
1. 本卷共9页满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前,在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3. 所有答案必须写在答题纸上,写在试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后,只需上交答题纸。
选择题部分
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节:(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What will the weather be like this afternn accrding t the wman?
A Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Windy.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Hw much change shuld the wman have received?
A. $5.B. $3.C. $2.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What des the wman enjy ding nline?
A. Reading.B. Shpping.C. Chatting.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Which subject did the man teach?
A. English.B. Math.C. Physics.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What des the man ffer t d fr the wman?
A. Lk after her husband.B. Finish her wrk.C. Take her t a dctr.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a living rm.B. In a bedrm.C. In a kitchen.
7. What kind f schlwrk have the speakers prbably been ding?
A. Planning a class prject.B. Writing a paper.C. Preparing fr exams.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. Hw des the man feel?
A. Upset.B. Happy.C. Understanding.
9. What suggestin des the man take?
A. Getting a private bathrm.
B. Making a schedule with his sister.
C. Using his parents’ bathrm.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
10. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Car salespersn and custmer.
B. Neighbrs.
C. Plice fficer and victim.
11. What are the last three letters f the new car’s registratin number?
A. TLW.B. 9LR.C. AJD.
12. What did the man’s daughter buy?
A. A wallet.B. A phne.C. Sme fd.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
13. What is the main tpic f the cnversatin?
A. Planning a business trip.B. Taking care f children.C. Making a schedule.
14. Wh is Laura prbably?
A. The wman’s mther.B. The man’s wife.C. The man’s daughter.
15. What did the man d last weekend?
A. He played with the kids.B. He went fr a run.C. He attended a birthday party.
16. When will the speakers prbably meet tmrrw?
A. At 10:00 a.m.B. At 2:00 p.m.C. At 4:00 p.m.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
17. Hw many children des Mary have?
A. Five.B. Three.C. Tw.
18. What was Mary’s dream career when she was little?
A. A pilt.B. A nurse.C. A teacher.
19. What did teachers say abut Mary at schl?
A. She was funny.B. She was hard-wrking.C. She was caring.
20. What is the name f Mary’s yungest sn?
A. Jhn.B. Gerge.C. Michael.
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节:(共15个小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Ireland: The Emerald Isle
Travelling in the Republic f Ireland is like stepping int a vivid painting where lush green landscapes meet charming villages.
Dublin
Start explring in Dublin, Ireland’s capital, which blends the ld and new. The city is steeped in histry, and yu can enjy its past at landmarks like Trinity Cllege, funded in 1592. It’s hme t the Bk f Kells, a medieval (中世纪的) masterpiece. After that, take a walk arund Dublin Castle, a symbl f Ireland’s histrical pwer. Then head t The Temple Bar, with its cbblestne streets and lively pubs, t experience Dublin’s cntemprary culture.
Ring f Kerry
The Ring f Kerry, 1,179-kilmeter circular rute, shwcases Ireland’s beauty. Yu’ll encunter green meadws, peaceful lakes and dramatic castal cliffs. Each turn in the rad reveals breathtaking views that will leave yu in awe.
Cliffs f Mher
Yu can’t say yu’ve been t Ireland if yu haven’t checked ut the Cliffs f Mher. These twering cliffs n the west cast rise frm the Atlantic Ocean, reaching heights f ver 200 meters. The sheer size f the cliffs and the raring waves belw create a fascinating and humbling experience.
Inishmre
Take a ferry t Inishmre, ne f the rugged Aran Islands. Upn yur arrival, yu will immediately ntice the hard life f the lcal peple. At first there was n sil n the island, s ver the centuries, they made their wn — frm seaweed and sand. Nw abut 2,400 kilmeters f rck walls spread arund the land. Take a tur r ride a bike arund the island. Then enjy an Irish cffee befre heading back t the mainland.
21. What can yu prbably see in the Ring f Kerry?
A. Sme histrical landmarks and ld castles f Ireland.
B. A circular rute with views f lakes meadws and cliffs.
C. The special sil made frm seaweed and sand by lcal peple.
D. The twering cliffs n the west cast frm the Atlantic Ocean.
22. What is the best way f traveling arund n the island f Inishmre?
A. By plane.B. By ferry.C. By subway.D. By bike.
23. What is the text?
A. A travel jurnal.B. A research paper.
C. A travel brchure.D. An autbigraphy.
B
Every afternn fr the past 11 years, 83-year-ld AI Merritt has been a reliable and cheery presence in his sutheast Carlsbad neighburhd, Califrnia.
His wife, Penny Merritt said her husband’s dctr suggested he get mre exercise after he had sme heart truble abut 12 years ag. When their sn, Kevin brught a bike t his parents’ huse, AI started t pedal arund the lcal rad and hills. At first, his rides were abut five miles lng, then 10 t 12 miles, and gradually the length f his utings grew due t all the scial stps — frm an hur t tw hurs.
Since 2010, Merritt has been n a persnal pursuit t cycle the circumference (周长) f the earth — 24,901 miles withut even leaving his wn neighburhd. As a result, ver the years, he gt t knw many f his neighburs and send them message f lve and kindness. Judy Keene, ne f his neighburs, has been waving t Merritt n his daily rides fr the past five years.
“He is s reliable, like clckwrk. Every day I see him flying by n his bike. He is ttally cheerful and takes time with everybdy,” Keene said. “He inspires s many peple and shws everyne hw yu can be in yur 80s and still have a gd time.”
It was nt until Octber 24 that the ld man finally realized his daily bicycle trips were as imprtant t them as they were t him. At 3 p.m. that Sunday afternn, nearly 200 peple gathered near his hme t surprise and cngratulate him n the cmpletin f his “rund-the-wrld” adventure. As he pedaled dwn the hill twards his huse, a rar erupted frm the crwd waving internatinal flags, hand-painted signs and Earth-shaped ballns. The utpuring f lve stunned and verwhelmed Merritt.
“It’s just unbelievable. I culdn’t have imagined anything like this ever happening,” he said. Althugh Merritt has nw accmplished his cycling gal, he has n plans t change the rutine that has becme the highlight f his daily life.
24. Why did ld AI Merritt start t cycle?
A. He has always been an athletic persn.
B. His sn Kevin brught him a new bike.
C. He wanted t send lve and kindness t thers.
D. He was advised t wrk ut fr the sake f his health.
25. The underlined phrase “scial stps” in the secnd paragraph prbably means ________.
A. Merritt stpped t help thse in need.
B. Merritt tried t help build stps fr scial use.
C. Merritt had interactins with his neighburs.
D. Merritt was stpped fr sme scial reasns.
26. What can we learn abut AI Merritt in the text?
A. His trips mattered mre t his neighburs than t him.
B. He was warmly cngratulated n his cmpletin f the plan.
C. He will keep n cycling n a different rute as he has planned.
D. He accmplished his gal f cycling 24,901 miles arund the earth.
27. Which f the fllwing can best describe AI Merritt?
A. Diligent and determined.B. Optimistic and selfless.
C. Ambitius and rmantic.D. Kind and inspiratinal.
C
Last year, an estimated ne in seven Americans participated in Dry January, a challenge t avid alchl fr a mnth. The idea is t keep away frm hliday excess and start the new year n a healthier nte. The annual 31-day practice began as a public health campaign in the United Kingdm abut eight years ag and has been grwing ever since.
Dry January is a great strategy fr imprving yur relatinship with alchl, says Keith Heinzerling, MD, an internist (内科医生) and addictin medicine specialist. “Ding a ‘trial quit’ fr a shrt perid f time is easier fr many peple than ging straight t ttal abstinence,” he says. “Taking time away frm drinking, even just fr a few weeks, gives yu a fresh perspective and the pprtunity t break bad habits yu may have with alchl.”
It desn’t take lng t start t see psitive changes, accrding t Dr. Heinzerling. “Within just a few days f nt drinking, yur bld pressure and heart rate will be lwer, and yu’ll have imprved bld sugar regulatin, better sleep, and less anxiety and depressin,” he says. Anther bnus: Quitting alchl ften makes ther gd habits—exercise and healthy eating, fr example—easier t start and maintain, which in turn leads t even mre health benefits.
Fr thse wh might nt be able t handle a mnth f nt drinking, Dr. Heinzerling says, “Peple wh wake up with withdrawal symptms, sweating, tremrs, and a strng need fr a drink shuld nt d Dry January.”
Fr everyne — scial drinkers and pssible prblem drinkers — ne key t a psitive Dry January is t see it nt as a mnth f gritting yur teeth and getting thrugh it until yu can drink again, but rather the start f a healthier lifestyle verall. What better way t start the new year?
28. What can we learn frm the passage abut Dry January?
A. Participants are advised t cut ut alchl fr a mnth in January.
B. It is a campaign in which participants can learn mre abut alchl.
C. It is a challenge which aims t intrduce the harm f drinking alchl.
D. Participants are advised t take hlidays and keep healthy in January.
29. What des the underlined phrase “ttal abstinence” in the secnd paragraph prbably mean?
A. Shrt-time trial quit.B. Abslutely n drinking.
C. Ttal alchl addictin.D. Lng-time relatinship.
30. Which f the fllwing statements is NOT the benefit f Dry January?
A. It has sme psitive effects n yur bld pressure and heart rate.
B. It can help reduce sme mental pressure and imprve sleeping quality.
C. It will definitely help yu get rid f the bad habit with alchl addictin.
D Yu are likely t frm ther gd habits in sprts and diets after Dry January.
31. Which f the fllwing pinin abut Dry January will be mstly accepted by the authr?
A. “Fr a brand-new start and healthier life, keep it up.”
B. “Let me get drunk with friends after the mnth!”
C. “Dry January will be fllwed by a Drunk February.”
D. “It is a small piece f cake t stp drinking fr a mnth.”
D
Being bred is n fun, especially at wrk. But new research ut f the Research Schl f Management at Australian Natinal University argues that while bredm is certainly bring, it isn’t all bad. The disliked mental state can actually spark precius creativity.
The study asked 52 subjects t d a pretty bring jb: srt apart a bwl f red and green beans with just ne hand fr 30 minutes. Meanwhile, 49 ther subjects — the cntrl grup — were instructed t create art prjects with paper, beans and glue. Once the 30 minutes was ver, each grup was instructed t spend five minutes n a creative task: they had t cme up with reasns why a hypthetical (假定的) persn was tw hurs late fr a meeting.
The bred grup came up with nt just mre ideas than the cntrl grup, but mre creative ideas than the cntrl grup, t. The quality and quantity f prductin was higher fr peple wh were bred than thse wh were nt. Creativity itself was measured under a standard that balanced nvelty and practicality. Ideas had t fit bth criteria t be cnsidered creative.
Guiyun Park, the study’s lead authr, readily admits that nt every type f jb permits the fun f bredm, and it can really be harmful t sme imprtant wrk. But fr designers and anyne in a creative field, bredm is nt smething t fear, but t embrace. Smetimes, the best way t be prductive is t expect nthing f yurself at all.
32. What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. The prcess f the research.B. The benefits f the research.
C. The reasns fr the research.D. The disadvantage f the research.
33. Which f the fllwing may Guiyun Park disagree with?
A. Bredm can d harm t sme wrk.
B. All types f jbs can embrace bredm.
C. Bredm is nt always smething t fear.
D. Bredm can be favurable t art designers.
34. What is the authr’s attitude t bredm?
A. Cncerned.B. Negative.C. Psitive.D. Indifferent.
35. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr this passage?
A. The Rle f Bredm in Increasing Prductivity
B. The Negative Impact f Bredm n the Wrkplace
C. Why Bredm Shuld Be Avided in Creative Fields
D. Unlcking Creativity: The Unexpected Benefit f Bredm
第二节:(共5个小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fr many students, shift wrkers and thers, getting enugh sleep each night presents a dilemma. There is t much t d and nt enugh time t d it, s peple ften try t catch up n the weekends. _____36_____ And, while we spend ur weekdays wrking arund the clck, it takes a heavy burden n ur bdies.
Hw many hurs f sleep are really necessary? _____37_____ Teens need eight t 10, and adults need seven t nine hurs nightly.
_____38_____ Suppse yu require eight hurs f sleep a night, but fr ne week, yu nly slept six hurs nightly. As a result, yu develped a cumulative sleep debt f 14 hurs.
As sleep debt accumulates, it impacts us in many ways including memry lss, immune functin and strke. _____39_____ Thugh afternn naps and extra weekend sleep can help relieve sme tiredness, the healthiest curse f actin is t get a gd night’s sleep every night.
There are many ways t create a healthy sleep rutine. Maintain a restful envirnment in the bedrm by keeping it quiet, dark and cl. _____40_____ That will make yu feel physically cmfrtable in the first place. If yu dn’t fall asleep within 20 minutes, then try listening t relaxing music. Finally, think f enugh sleep as preventive medicine and make it a pririty.
A. It’s nt hard t calculate yur sleep debt.
B. Keep anything that might disturb yu utside the bedrm.
C. Many prefer a temperature f arund 18 degrees Celsius fr sleep.
D. With a healthy sleep rutine yu can get sufficient rest and prtect yur health.
E. It has als been knwn t cntribute t heart disease, besity, diabetes and mre.
F. Accrding t the May Clinic, schl-age children require nine t 12 hurs a night.
G. But researchers reprt that it takes lnger than we think t replace missing hurs f sleep.
第三部分:语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节:完形填空(共15个小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In Oak Ridge, Texas, there lived a man named Samuel wh was knwn fr his ____41____ t embrace change. Hwever, ne day a serius f events happened that ____42____ him t face his fears and embark n a jurney t turn ver a new leaf.
Samuel wrked in the twn’s bkstre. His life had been ____43____ and dull. But ne sunny mrning, the bkstre wner ____44____ that the shp wuld be clsing fr gd. Samuel’s heart sank, and he fund himself ____45____ an uncertain future. Yet a glimmer f hpe emerged—an pprtunity t start anew.
With a newfund determinatin, Samuel decided t ____46____ his dream f becming a nvelist. With pen ____47____ and a blank page befre him, Samuel pured his sul ut nt the paper. He ____48____ tales f adventure, lve and self-discvery. As he wrte, he gave life t the ____49____ that danced acrss the page.
_____50_____, an unexpected pprtunity presented itself. A lcal publishing huse, _____51_____ by Samuel’s stries, ffered him a chance t share his wrk. He _____52_____ tk a leap f faith and said yes! The nce-shy clerk _____53_____ int a cnfident authr. His bks fund their way int the hands f readers near and far, tuching hearts and igniting passins.
And s, in the little twn f Oak Ridge, Samuel became a beacn f light, whse life was _____54_____ the lives f thers by prving that starting anew was nt just surrendering t the unknwn, it was an invitatin t create a life filled with _____55_____ and fulfillment.
41. A. unwillingnessB. uneasinessC. discmfrtD. disagreement
42. A. ledB. frcedC. encuragedD. persuaded
43. A. admirableB. challengingC. tiringD. predictable
44. A. annuncedB. clarifiedC. explainedD. demanded
45. A. welcmingB. anticipatingC. facingD. awaiting
46. A. take afterB. climb afterC. lk afterD. g after
47. A. n handB. by handC. in handD. at hand
48. A. cllectedB. pennedC. drewD. reviewed
49. A. charactersB. actrsC. directrsD. dancers
50. A. SubsequentlyB. HweverC. TherefreD. Eventually
51. A. refreshedB. astnishedC. charmedD. entertained
52. A. actuallyB. immediatelyC. practicallyD. literally
53. A. transprtedB. translatedC. transfrmedD. transmitted
54. A. different frmB. similar tC. cmpsed fD. cntrary t
55. A. happinessB. purpseC. recgnitinD. welfare
非选择题部分
第二节:语法填空(共10个小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 14th Beijing Internatinal Film Festival is scheduled fr April 18 t 26, with Serbian directr Emir Kusturica ____56____ (chair) the internatinal jury (评委) fr the Tiantan Award, rganizers have said. A ttal f 15 films will cmpete fr this year’s Tiantan Award, ____57____ were selected frm a recrd-breaking applicatin pl f 1,509 films frm 118 cuntries ____58____ regins accrding t a press cnference n Thursday afternn.
Brazil was invited t be the guest f hnr at this year’s event, as 2024 ____59____ (mark) the 50th anniversary f the establishment f diplmatic(外交)relatins between China and Brazil. A number f Brazilian ____60____ (representative) f film and TV cmpanies will attend the festival, with ____61____ series f Brazilian mvies set t be screened in Beijing.
During the festival, ver 240 dmestic and internatinal films with diverse themes will be shwn acrss mre than 20 theaters in Beijing and ____62____ (it) neighbring Tianjin Municipality and Hebei Prvince. ____63____ (launch) in 2011, the festival, which has attracted increasing internatinal attentin thanks ____64____ China’s bming film market, aims _____65_____ (bst) exchanges between glbal industry players.
第四部分:写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:应用文写作(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华,你校开展了以“生机与活力”为主题的绘画作品展,请你用英文写一篇报道,内容包括:
1. 活动时间和地点;
2. 展览的内容;
3. 活动意义。
注意:1. 词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
提示词:生机与活力 vigr and vitality
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节:读后续写(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
Sizzle, sizzle (咝咝声)! The egg bubbled (冒泡)n the frying pan. I watched as its edges turned slightly brwn then a bit black. Unfrtunately, my head was stuck in the cluds, wndering if my parents wuld like my first attempt at cking. I tried smething simple, as I was still learning this new skill. When will the pts and pans respnd t my call? Hw can I master steaming, biling, frying, and the types f ingredients?
“Ah! N! My egg!” I shuted.
I quickly turned ff the stve and slid (滑到)the blackened egg nt a plate. The clr cntrasted with the beautiful egg I had seen n YuTube previusly. Mine lked nthing like the ne nline. Again, I wndered if my parents wuld appreciate the egg.
I split the egg right dwn the middle, hping t see the ylk (蛋黄) flw ut. T my disappintment, I discvered a firm ylk inside. I let ut a frustrated sigh, turned and walked ut f the kitchen with the plate in my hands.
At first, my parents were relatively pleased that the egg lked mre r less like what they had imagined. But when they put it int their muths, they tried t hide their discmfrt. My Mm frced ut a smile as she swallwed the egg.
“Gd attempt Daniel!” she exclaimed cheerfully.
“It tastes delicius!” my Dad added in.
I culd visibly see that their faces were twisted (扭曲)in disgust. It was painfully bvius that my egg tasted hrrible.
“It’s fine,” I sighed. “I knw the egg tastes bad.”
Disappinted, I trudged (费力地走) back int my rm, unable t cntain the feelings f failure bursting inside f me.
Dn’t give up! I tld myself. This is nly yur first attempt and if yu persevere, yu will surely imprve!
With determinatin burning in me again, I turned n my laptp and searched fr any cking techniques I needed t master in rder t ck. YuTube vides gave me a bit f reference, but I needed t seek advice.
注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: My sister Anne is an expert at cking! I thught.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: After studying with Anne fr a few mnths, I attempted nce again t impress my parents.
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