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浙江省浙江山海共富联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期6月联考英语试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份浙江省浙江山海共富联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期6月联考英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含浙江省浙江山海共富联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期6月联考英语试题Word版含解析docx、浙江省浙江山海共富联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期6月联考英语试题Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。
考生须知：
1. 本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3. 所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Try sme different medicine. B. Ask the dctr fr help. C. Take a rest.
2. Why des the wman talk t the man?
A. T make a reservatin. B. T ask fr permissin. C. T express thanks.
3. What is the man ding?
A. Watching a shw. B. Writing an essay. C. Reading a bk.
4. What is Tny usually like?
A. Cheerful. B. Serius. C. Humrus.
5. What des the wman plan t d tnight?
A. Stay late at the ffice. B. Call the custmer back. C. Prepare fr a presentatin.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why is the man feeling happy?
A. His team just wn a match.
B. His teammate scred the winning gal.
C. He has fully recvered frm an accident.
7. What will the man d next week?
A Find a new cach. B. Cmpete in a cntest. C. Attend a celebratin party.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Hw des the wman sund at the beginning f the cnversatin?
A. Upset. B. Grateful. C. Surprised.
9. What mnth is the wman’s birthday prbably?
A. June. B. July. C. August.
10. Hw des the wman knw Sarah?
A. They currently wrk tgether.
B. They were frmer rmmates.
C. They were classmates at university.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Childhd friends. B. Brther and sister. C. A cuple.
12. Where d the speakers live?
A. In Lndn. B. In Crnwall. C. In Suthamptn.
13. What des the wman ffer t d?
A. List sme new places. B. Send an email. C. Rent a car.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The wman’s hbby.
B. Their favrite scial media.
C. Advanced electrnic prducts.
15. What des the wman usually use t create her drawings?
A. Paper. B. An iPad. C. A cmputer.
16. Where d the speakers prbably live?
A. In China. B. In the US. C. In France.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did the speaker d?
A. He was a zkeeper. B. He was a teacher. C. He was a vlunteer.
18. Where is the speaker giving the speech?
A. In a pet shp.
B. In a prtectin rganizatin.
C. In an animal cnservatin center.
19. Hw many rules des the speaker ask the listeners t bey?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
20. What will the listeners see first?
A. An elephant. B. A giraffe. C. A kala.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，选出最佳选项。
A
The 4 Best Museums t Visit in Bstn
Bstn is a city filled with histry, which is ne f the reasns it’s a great destinatin t visit. Explring Bstn’s museum scene will give yu a taste fr what this New England city is all abut. Read n fr the best in the city.
MIT Museum
The MIT Museum’s main purpse is t share science and technlgy research and innvatin. There are all srts f shws with inventins that will spark cnversatin arund a variety f tpics related t STEAM (science, technlgy, engineering, arts and mathematics). Alng with many hands-n experiments in the afternn.
Hurs: 10:00 a. m.-5:00 p. m. Self-guided tur tickets available fr students and senirs ($5) and adults($10).
The Museum f Fine Arts
The Museum f Fine Arts may be the mst ppular museum in Bstn. Funded in 1870, the museum has grwn ver the years t nw feature nearly 500, 000 wrks f art. The museum als hsts special events thrughut the year, alng with art classes fr thse interested in imprving their skills.
Hurs: Mnday-Sunday 10 a. m.-5 p. m.. Tickets: Adults-$25, Students-$23, Children-$10.
The Sprts Museum
Lcated n the 5th and 6th flrs f the TD Garden is The Sprts Museum. It’s here that yu’ll see a half-mile wrth f exhibits and learn abut the histry f all the Bstn sprts teams and their champinship titles ver the years. (Fr mre infrmatin, yu may click here.)
Hurs: Mnday-Saturday 10 a. m.-5 p. m. and Sunday 11 a. m.-5 p. m. Tickets (same price fr each tur): Kids 6 and under-FREE, Kids 7-18-$10, Adults-$15.
The Museum f Science
One f the mst ppular museum s in Bstn, the Museum f Science has smething fr everyne with ver 500 shws that are bth educatinal and interactive. The museum has a big emphasis n STEM educatin (science, technlgy, engineering and math), and yu’ll see this brught t life thrugh their exhibits thrughut the year.
Hurs: Saturday t Thursday 9 a. m.-5 p. m. and Friday 9 a. m.-9 p. m.
Tickets: Kids-$23, Adults -$28, Senirs -$24 fr Exhibit Hall. Save $3 per ticket by purchasing Exhibit Hall tickets a day in advance nline.
1. Where can a grup g if they want t visit a museum with classes?
A. MIT Museum.B. The Museum f Fine Arts.
C. The Sprts Museum.D. The Museum f Science.
2. What d MIT Museum and The Museum f Science have in cmmn?
A. They pen until 9 p. m.B. They prvide discunts nline.
C. They ffer chances t d experiments.D. They are cncerned with science.
3. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A travel brchure.B. A research paper.C. A website page.D. A curse plan.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了波士顿四大博物馆的特点、开放时间和票价等信息，指引游客探索这座城市丰富的历史与文化。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Museum f Fine Arts部分的描述“The museum als hsts special events thrughut the year, alng with art classes fr thse interested in imprving their skills.(博物馆全年还举办特别活动，并为那些有兴趣提高技能的人开设艺术课程)” 可知，波士顿美术博物馆全年都会举办特殊活动，以及为那些有兴趣提高技能的人提供艺术课程。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据MIT Museum部分的描述“The MIT Museum’s main purpse is t share science and technlgy research and innvatin.(麻省理工学院博物馆的主要目的是分享科学技术研究和创新)” 和对The Museum f Science部分的描述“The museum has a big emphasis n STEM educatin (science, technlgy, engineering and math)(博物馆非常重视STEM教育（科学、技术、工程和数学）)”可知，两个博物馆都与科学相关。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据The Sprts Museum部分的描述“Fr mre infrmatin, yu may click here.(有关更多信息，您可以单击此处)”以及The Museum f Science部分的描述“Tickets: Kids-$23, Adults -$28, Senirs -$24 fr Exhibit Hall. Save $3 per ticket by purchasing Exhibit Hall tickets a day in advance nline.(门票：儿童-23美元，成人-28美元，老年人-24美元。提前一天在线购买展厅门票，每张门票可节省3美元)”可知，这是典型的网页链接指示用语，还有购买票务信息中提及的在线操作，这些信息提示本文更可能来自于一个网站页面。故选C。
B
Hnred as “ne f the best ever”, the 19th Asian Games, held n August 25, 2023, in Hangzhu, has been highly praised.
The Asian Games is the largest sprting event in Asia. In 1948, Guru Dutt Sndhi, the leader f Indian sprts, felt that the Far Eastern Games were nt gd enugh t reflect the level f Asian sprts and the unity spirit f Asian peple, and suggested establishing the Asian Games s that all Asian cuntries culd take part in.
The Hangzhu Asian Games is the third Asian multi-sprt event held in China, with 12, 417 athletes frm all 45 Asian cuntries and regins participating. Sme rising sprts that are ppular amng yung peple appeared at this Games, such as break dance and e-sprts. Weiqi, a mind sprt, have returned t the Hangzhu Games after a 13-year absence since it appeared at the Guangzhu Games in 2010. Certain reginal sprt in Asia, especially dragn bat racing, thugh nt recgnized as Olympic sprts, als is medal-awarded event at the Asian Games.
The design details f the victry ceremny elements, like the bunch f flwer, named “Fruits f Victry”, cmbines Chinese elements such as rice ears and ltus pds, indicating harvests, and wishes the athletes a jurney f accmplishment and hnr. The pdium (领奖台) displays a purple rainbw n its utside, reflecting energy and innvatin. Its white surface shws the spirit f unity, harmny and success amng Asian natins and regins.
“Technically, we have had ne f the best Asian Games ever. And the cverage f the Games frm TV and the written media is als amng the highest ever in the histry f the Asian Games. The basketball last night (Saturday) attracted almst 17 millin TV viewers.” said Vind Kumar Tiwari, acting directr general f the Olympic Cuncil f Asia (OCA). “We have abut 12, 000 athletes participating in the Games. The number f fficials and the technical fficials is 4, 975 and 4, 700, respectively. This by far has been the biggest and the largest Asian Games ever.” Tiwari added.
4. What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. The regins f the Asian Games.B. The spirit f the Asian Games.
C. The participants f the Asian Games.D. The rigin f the Asian Games.
5. Which f the fllwing is true abut the Hangzhu Asian Games?
A. Weiqi has been a cmpetitin event fr 13 years.
B. Break dance made its first appearance in the Games.
C. It invlved the largest number f Asian athletes in histry.
D. The Olympics and the Asian Games share the same medal-awarded sprts.
6. What des the pdium in the victry ceremny stand fr?
A. Harvest and harmny.B. Unity and hnr.
C. Energy and creatin.D. Nbility and achievements.
7. Why is Vind Kumar Tiwari mentined in the last paragraph?
A. T intrduce the size f athlete participatin.
B. T stress the success f the best Olympic Games.
C. T highlight the excellent rganizatin f the event.
D. T praise the highest viewership f the basketball game.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2023年杭州亚运会的举办盛况、亚运起源、特色项目、颁奖元素设计以及赛事组织获得的高度评价。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“The Asian Games is the largest sprting event in Asia. In 1948, Guru Dutt Sndhi, the leader f Indian sprts, felt that the Far Eastern Games were nt gd enugh t reflect the level f Asian sprts and the unity spirit f Asian peple, and suggested establishing the Asian Games s that all Asian cuntries culd take part in.(亚运会是亚洲最大的体育赛事。1948年，印度体育领袖Guru Dutt Sndhi认为远东运动会不足以反映亚洲体育的水平和亚洲人民的团结精神，建议举办亚运会，让所有亚洲国家都能参加)”可知，第二段主要是讲述了亚洲运动会的起源，印度体育领袖古鲁·杜特·桑迪认为远东运动会不足以体现亚洲体育水平和亚洲人民的团结精神，因此提议建立亚洲运动会。因此，此段主要讲述的是亚洲运动会的起源。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Sme rising sprts that are ppular amng yung peple appeared at this Games, such as break dance and e-sprts.(本届奥运会上出现了一些年轻人喜爱的新兴体育项目，如霹雳舞和电子竞技)”可知，霹雳舞在这次亚运会上首次出现。故选B。
6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“The pdium (领奖台) displays a purple rainbw n its utside, reflecting energy and innvatin. Its white surface shws the spirit f unity, harmny and success amng Asian natins and regins.(领奖台的外面有一道紫色的彩虹，反映了能量和创新。它的白色表面显示了亚洲国家和地区团结、和谐、成功的精神)”可知，领奖台代表的是能量与创新。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的““Technically, we have had ne f the best Asian Games ever. And the cverage f the Games frm TV and the written media is als amng the highest ever in the histry f the Asian Games. The basketball last night (Saturday) attracted almst 17 millin TV viewers.” said Vind Kumar Tiwari, acting directr general f the Olympic Cuncil f Asia (OCA). (“从技术上讲，我们举办了有史以来最好的亚运会之一。电视和文字媒体对奥运会的报道也是亚运会历史上最高的。昨晚（周六）的篮球吸引了近1700万电视观众。”亚洲奥林匹克理事会代理总干事维诺德·库马尔·蒂瓦里说)”可知，最后一段引用了奥林匹克理事会亚洲区代理总干事Vind Kumar Tiwari的话，他提到了此次亚运会的技术层面的成功、媒体的广泛报道以及参与人数等。由此推知，这些都旨在强调本次赛事组织的出色。故选C。
C
Over the years, April Fls’ Day has becme larger than life. While it may be seen as just a bit f fun, there is mre t jkes and humur than may be bvius, begging the questin: are the jkes n the 1st f April a gd r a bad idea?
Every year, individuals and newspapers present jkes n the 1st f April that may be funny, yet smetimes causing an unexpected upheaval. One radi annuncement made in 1949, that a mile-wide swarm f wasps (一群黄蜂) was heading fr Auckland, was taken a bit t seriusly. The news even came with advice n hw t prepare fr the incming insects, resulting in all residents walking utdrs tucking (塞) their trusers int their scks, wearing masks (面罩) as well as setting hney traps utside their drs.
What makes things funny? This is a millin-dllar questin and ne that’s nt easily answered. First, it’s influenced by the cntext, the culture, and persnal pinins, meaning that it’s nt cnsistent (一致的) acrss ppulatins. Besides, if a jke is vilating (违反) a nrm r rule, it’s mre likely t be regarded as funny. Such vilatins need t be harmless, as they can therwise be cnsidered unpleasant. In terms f persnal experience, serius events may be cnsidered funnier ver time, while stubbing (踩) a te, cnsidered a small vilatin, wuld lse its cmedic effect ver time. Interestingly, peple, children, in particular, have been fund t be mre likely t laugh when they are near thers cmpared t when alne.
Jkes may nt seem serius but can actually serve scial functins like managing emtins and als be used t deal with matters in wrk. Fr example, studies have fund that there is a meaningful functin f humur in healthcare settings, as it strengthens the cnnectin between medical staffs and patients as well as relieves stressful situatins linked t end-f-life care amng nursing prfessinals.
Hwever, it’s suggested that jkes be used cautiusly. Fr example, David Letterman gained reputatin (名声) fr an interview he had dne with Lindsay Lhan in 2013, when the audience had laughed ludly at his repeated questins abut her ging t receive treatment. Hwever, 8 years later, his cmments were seen as ffensive (冒犯的). S it’s imprtant t ensure that any vilatins made are nt significant enugh t damage yur future fame.
8. What des the underlined wrd “upheaval” prbably mean in paragraph 2?
A. Upset.B. Fun.C. Annyance.D. Ppularity.
9. What can we learn abut jkes frm the passage?
A. Peple’s pinin f jkes differs.B. Jkes remain humrus all the time.
C. Jkes can strengthen ur cnnectin.D. Children are mre likely t laugh than adults.
10. Hw des the authr mainly share her understanding f jkes with us?
A. By listing figures.B. By making cmparisns.
C. By giving examples.D. By answering questins.
11. What’s the purpse f the text?
A. T tell us the functin f jkes.B. T prvide infrmatin abut jkes.
C. T help make up funny jkes.D. T prpse telling jkes carefully.
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过愚人节笑话是好主意还是坏主意作为引入，说明了人们对笑话的看法各不相同，应该谨慎开玩笑。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Every year, individuals and newspapers present jkes n the 1st f April that may be funny, yet smetimes causing an unexpected”中yet表示转折，可知，每年的4月1日，个人和报纸都会发布一些笑话，这些笑话可能很有趣，但有时会让人沮丧。由此可知，划线词意思是“沮丧的”。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“First, it’s influenced by the cntext, the culture, and persnal pinins, meaning that it’s nt cnsistent (一致的) acrss ppulatins.(首先，它受到环境、文化和个人观点的影响，这意味着它在人群中并不一致)”可知，人们对笑话的看法各不相同。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Fr example, studies have fund that there is a meaningful functin f humur in healthcare settings, as it strengthens the cnnectin between medical staffs and patients as well as relieves stressful situatins linked t end-f-life care amng nursing prfessinals.(例如，研究发现，幽默在医疗保健环境中有一个有意义的功能，因为它加强了医务人员和病人之间的联系，并缓解了护理专业人员与临终关怀相关的压力情况)”以及最后一段“Fr example, David Letterman gained reputatin (名声) fr an interview he had dne with Lindsay Lhan in 2013, when the audience had laughed ludly at his repeated questins abut her ging t receive treatment. Hwever, 8 years later, his cmments were seen as ffensive (冒犯的).(例如，大卫·莱特曼在2013年与林赛·罗韩的一次采访中获得了声誉，当时他反复询问林赛·罗韩是否会接受治疗，观众们大声笑了起来。然而，8年后，他的言论被视为冒犯)”可推知，作者主要是通过举例与我们分享对笑话的理解。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“S it’s imprtant t ensure that any vilatins made are nt significant enugh t damage yur future fame.(重要的是要确保任何违规行为都不会严重到损害你未来的名声)”可知，文章通过愚人节笑话是好主意还是坏主意作为引入，说明了人们对笑话的看法各不相同，应该谨慎开玩笑。由此推知，文章的目的是建议小心地讲笑话。故选D。
D
It is well-knwn that earthquake is ne f the mst serius natural disasters. Because f its sudden nature, the traditinal earthquake predictin methd is ften difficult t predict it accurately, and has always been a difficult prblem in the field f earth science. Recently, artificial intelligence is shwing prmise in earthquake predictin, challenging the lng-held belief that it is impssible. Researchers at the University f Texas, Austin, have develped an AI algrithm (算法) that crrectly predicted 70% f earthquakes a week in advance during a trial in China and prvided accurate strength calculatins (强度计算) fr the predicted earthquakes.
The research team believes their methd succeeded because they used a relatively simple machine learning apprach. The AI was prvided with a set f statistical features based n the team’s knwledge f earthquake physics (地震物理学), and then instructed t train itself using a five-year database f earthquake recrdings. Once trained, the Al prvided its predictin by listening fr signs f incming earthquakes within the backgrund sunds in the Earth.
This wrk is clearly a milestne in research fr AI-driven earthquake predictin. “Yu dn’t see earthquakes cming,” explains Alexandrs Savvaidis, a senir research scientist wh leads the Texas Seismlgical Netwrk Prgram (TexNet). “It’s a matter f millisecnds, and the nly thing yu can cntrl is hw prepared yu are. Even with the 70% accuracy, that’s a huge result and culd help minimize ecnmic and human lsses and pssibly imprve earthquake preparatin wrldwide.”
While it is unknwn whether the same apprach will wrk at ther lcatins, the researchers are cnfident that their AI algrithm culd prduce mre accurate predictins if used in areas with reliable earthquake tracking netwrks. The next step is t test artificial intelligence in Texas, since UT’s Bureau TexNet has lcatins and ver six years wrth f cntinuus recrds, making it an ideal lcatin in 300 earthquakes fr these purpses.
Eventually, the authrs hpe t cmbine the system with physics-based mdels. This strategy culd prve especially imprtant where data is pr r lacking. “That may be a lng way ff, but many advances such as this ne, are what mves science frward,” says Sctt Tinker, the bureau’s directr.
12. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. AI can predict earthquakes accurately.
B. AI is prvided with accurate strength calculatins.
C. AI can prevent the ptential earthquakes frm cming.
D. AI frecasts earthquakes by analyzing backgrund sunds.
13. What makes Texas a better place t d the fllw-up tests?
A. Building many earthquake statins.B. Over ten years f cntinuus recrds.
C. Reliable earthquake tracing netwrks.D. Researcher’s cnfidence in the technlgy.
14. What is the authr’s attitude t the AI algrithm?
A. Indifferent.B. Supprtive.C. Disapprving.D. Dubtful.
15. What’s the main idea f the text?
A. AI helps reduce pssible earthquakes by 70%.
B. AI predicts earthquakes with a certain accuracy.
C. AI algrithm imprves earthquake preparatin wrldwide.
D. AI algrithm prduces accurate predictins abut earthquakes.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能在地震预测领域的最新进展，德州大学奥斯汀分校的研究团队开发的AI算法能提前一周准确预测70%的地震，并计算出预测地震的强度，为地震预防和减少损失提供了新工具。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。 根据第二段中“Once trained, the Al prvided its predictin by listening fr signs f incming earthquakes within the backgrund sunds in the Earth.(经过训练后，AI通过监听地球背景声音中即将到来的地震迹象来提供预测)”可知，AI通过分析背景声音来预测地震。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“The next step is t test artificial intelligence in Texas, since UT’s Bureau TexNet has lcatins and ver six years wrth f cntinuus recrds, making it an ideal lcatin in 300 earthquakes fr these purpses.(下一步是在德克萨斯州测试人工智能，因为UT的德克萨斯州地震局网络计划拥有多个站点和超过六年的连续记录，这使其成为进行此类研究的理想地点，涉及约300次地震)”可知，是因为有可靠的地震追踪网络和持续的记录，使得德克萨斯成为进行后续测试的更好地点。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容及第三段中“This wrk is clearly a milestne in research fr AI-driven earthquake predictin.(这项工作显然是人工智能驱动地震预测研究的一个里程碑)”可知，整篇文章在介绍AI预测地震的方法和成效时，使用了正面评价，并对未来进行积极展望，表明作者对AI算法持支持态度。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。 根据全文内容及第一段中“Recently, artificial intelligence is shwing prmise in earthquake predictin, challenging the lng-held belief that it is impssible. Researchers at the University f Texas, Austin, have develped an AI algrithm (算法) that crrectly predicted 70% f earthquakes a week in advance during a trial in China and prvided accurate strength calculatins (强度计算) fr the predicted earthquakes.(最近，人工智能在地震预测方面显示出了希望，挑战了人们长期以来认为这是不可能的信念。德克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校的研究人员开发了一种人工智能算法，在中国的一次试验中，该算法提前一周正确预测了70%的地震，并为预测的地震提供了准确的强度计算。)”可知，文章主要围绕人工智能在地震预测方面取得的进展展开，特别是提到了德克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校研究团队开发的AI算法能够提前一周预测70%的地震并提供强度计算，B选项“人工智能以一定的准确性预测地震”准确地概括了文章中心。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，选出最佳选项。
The Internatinal Day f Happiness, falling n March 20 every year, serves t remind peple f the significance f happiness. ____16____ Experts in varius fields hld different answers t them.
Sally Lyubmirsky, a researcher f psitive psychlgy, prvides a clear descriptin f happiness. ____17____ cmbined with a sense that ne’s life is gd, meaningful and wrthwhile.
Peple’s levels f subjective (主观的) happiness are influenced by bth internal factrs and external factrs, accrding t the authrs f the bk Culture and Psychlgy. ____18____ These include their natural persnality traits, the quality f their relatinships with thers, the sciety they are a part f, and their ability t meet their basic needs.
____19____ In an article published n Iran Public Health, three researchers shw hw twin studies have suggested that genetic factrs cunt fr 35-50 percent f happiness. The study als mentined tw genes that may have an effect n happiness, which may help explain the genetic base f happiness in the future.
Frm the perspective f ecnmics, Ted Pettinger, said that factrs affecting happiness can include incme, quality f wrk and quality f cnsumptin. Amng them, prper incme is key. He believes that at lw levels f incme, increasing incme is generally agreed t increase happiness as it allws a persn t buy necessary gds and services such as health care and educatin. ____20____
The truth is that happiness itself is different fr everyne, s everyne defines it differently and pursues it in a variety f ways.
A. Several imprtant factrs cntribute t a persn’s happiness.
B. In general, happiness is significant t peple.
C. With the incme, peple can have the fd, shelter and necessary educatin.
D. Accrding t her, happiness can be described as the experience f jy r psitive well-being,
E. Hwever, after certain incme levels, rising incme cntributes little t verall happiness.
F. Mre than that, experts in medical fields fund that genes might influence happiness.
G. But what exactly is happiness and hw can ne achieve it?
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. A 19. F 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇议论文。文章主要分析和表达了什么是真正的幸福，一个人应该如何获得幸福的观点。
【16题详解】
根据上一句中的“serves t remind peple f the significance f happiness.”（用来提醒人们幸福的重要性。）和下一句“Experts in varius fields hld different answers t them.”（不同领域的专家对此有不同的回答。）中的“answers”可知，选项G. But what exactly is happiness and hw can ne achieve it?（但幸福到底是什么，又该如何实现呢?）在上一句表达的幸福很重要的基础上，提出了关于幸福的问题，而下一句正是对选项G问题的回答，故选项G承上启下，符合语境。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据上一句中“Sally Lyubmirsky, a researcher f psitive psychlgy, prvides a clear descriptin f happiness.”（积极心理学研究者Sally Lyubmirsky对幸福给出了一个清晰的描述。），选项D. Accrding t her, happiness can be described as the experience f jy r psitive well-being,（根据她的说法，幸福可以被描述为快乐或积极幸福的体验，）中的“her”指代上一句中的“Sally Lyubmirsky”，详细描述了幸福的概念，承接上文；结合下一句“cmbined with a sense that ne’s life is gd, meaningful and wrthwhile.”（结合一种一个人的生活是美好的，有意义的和值得的感觉。），幸福应该是被描述为快乐或积极幸福的体验，与生活是美好的、有意义和值得的感觉的结合，两句之间用逗号连接，语意合理，符合语境。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据下一句“These include their natural persnality traits, the quality f their relatinships with thers, the sciety they are a part f, and their ability t meet their basic needs.”（这些因素包括他们的自然性格特征、他们与他人的关系质量、他们所处的社会以及他们满足基本需求的能力。），选项A. Several imprtant factrs cntribute t a persn’s happiness.（几个重要的因素导致了一个人的幸福。）中的“Several imprtant factrs”与下一句中的“These”相对应，下一句具体描述了导致一个人幸福的重要因素都是什么，并符合上一句中所提到的“bth internal factrs and external factrs”（内部因素和外部因素两者），承上启下。故选A。
【19题详解】
空处为第四段段落主题句。根据第三段第一句“Peple’s levels f subjective (主观的) happiness are influenced by bth internal factrs and external factrs, accrding t the authrs f the bk Culture and Psychlgy.”（《文化与心理学》一书的作者表示，人们的主观幸福感受到内部因素和外部因素的双重影响。），选项F. Mre than that, experts in medical fields fund that genes might influence happiness.（不仅如此，医学领域的专家还发现基因可能会影响幸福感。）在第三段的基础上，描述了另一个影响幸福感的因素，结合第四段内容可知，该段主要讲述了基因对幸福感的影响，故选项F承上启下，符合段落主题。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据上一句“He believes that at lw levels f incme, increasing incme is generally agreed t increase happiness as it allws a persn t buy necessary gds and services such as health care and educatin.”（他认为，在收入水平较低的人群中，人们普遍认为增加收入会增加幸福感，因为收入增加可以让一个人购买必要的商品和服务，比如医疗保健和教育。），选项E. Hwever, after certain incme levels, rising incme cntributes little t verall happiness.（然而，在收入达到一定水平之后，收入的增加对整体幸福感的贡献不大。）相比较上句提到的“lw levels f incme”，提出了低收入提高到一定程度后，对幸福感的影响，两句形成转折关系。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
In 2015, Ald Amenta had just started classes at Flrida Internatinal University when smething incredible happened. One day, while he was ut ____21____, he dve int a shallw pl and gt his neck injured ____22____.
Dctrs tld Ald he’d never ____23____ again, and his life changed cmpletely in an instant. But Ald was nt ____24____. He insisted n studying. Meanwhile, with the help f his ____25____. Guy Rman, he wrked fr his recvery and struggled t ____26____ the tugh times. In 2018, Guy successfully trained him t walk acrss the graduatin stage t ____27____ his cllege diplma by using an exskeletn (外骨骼). The crwd ____28____ as he went up the steps t the stage. Peple were greatly inspired by Ald’s curage and ____29____.
Ald never stpped trying t take the next ____30____ fr a bigger gal. He ____31____ it again! In 2021, wearing his exskeletn, he walked n his wn tw feet with Guy’s help t accept his master’s degree in bimedical engineering. He called it ne f the unfrgettable ____32____ in his life, and he hpes t use his new degree t expand and develp technlgies t help peple with special needs like him gain ____33____. Ald als wants t ____34____ thers nt t stp wrking tward their gals, n matter hw ____35____ they may seem.
21. A. climbingB. runningC. swimmingD. riding
22. A. surprisinglyB. frequentlyC. intentinallyD. seriusly
23. A. learnB. speakC. walkD. watch
24. A. defeatedB. cnsideredC. acceptedD. damaged
25. A. dctrB. trainerC. teacherD. brther
26. A. g thrughB. get verC. g awayD. get thrugh
27. A. presentB. receiveC. submitD. accept
28. A. celebratedB. cheeredC. expectedD. shuted
29. A. determinatinB. curisityC. cnfidenceD. cnsideratin
30. A. nteB. stepC. cntrlD. interest
31. A. prducedB. madeC. createdD. changed
32. A. discveriesB. challengesC. achievementsD. mments
33. A. mbilityB. realityC. abilityD. pssibility
34. A. affrdB. encurageC. remindD. prmise
35. A. unreasnableB. unwillingC. unbtainableD. unnecessary
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Ald Amenta因为意外失去行走能力，但是他没有放弃，凭借勇气和决心不断朝着自己的目标努力。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，当他出去游泳的时候，他跳入了一个浅水池，脖子受了重伤。A. climbing攀爬；B. running跑步；C. swimming游泳；D. riding骑车。根据后文“he dve int a shallw pl”可知是出去游泳的时候发生了意外。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：一天，当他出去游泳的时候，他跳入了一个浅水池，脖子受了重伤。A. surprisingly惊人地；B. frequently频繁地；C. intentinally故意地；D. seriusly严重地。根据后文“Dctrs tld Ald”以及“Guy successfully trained him t walk”可推知他跳入了一个浅水池，脖子受了重伤。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生告诉奥尔多，他再也不能走路了，他的生活在一瞬间完全改变了。A. learn学习；B. speak说话；C. walk走路；D. watch观看。根据后文“Guy successfully trained him t walk”可知，医生告诉奥尔多，他再也不能走路了，故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但奥尔多并没有被打败。A. defeated打败；B. cnsidered考虑；C. accepted接受；D. damaged破坏。根据后文“He insisted n studying.(他坚持学习)”可知，奥尔多并没有被打败。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，在他的教练盖伊·罗曼的帮助下，他努力恢复，努力度过艰难的时期。A. dctr医生；B. trainer教练；C. teacher老师；D. brther兄弟。根据后文“he wrked fr his recvery”可知，盖伊·罗曼是他的康复教练。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：与此同时，在他的教练盖伊·罗曼的帮助下，他努力恢复，努力度过艰难的时期。A. g thrugh通过；B. get ver克服；C. g away走开；D. get thrugh度过。根据后文“the tugh times”指他努力恢复，努力度过艰难的时期。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2018年，盖伊成功地用外骨骼训练他走过毕业舞台，接受大学文凭。A. present颁发，赠送；B. receive收到；C. submit提交；D. accept接受。根据后文“his cllege diplma by using an exskeletn”可知，盖伊成功地用外骨骼训练他走过毕业舞台，接受大学文凭。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他走上台阶走向舞台时，人群欢呼起来。A. celebrated庆祝；B. cheered欢呼；C. expected期待；D. shuted叫喊。根据后文“Peple were greatly inspired by Ald’s curage”可知，看到他取得的进步，人群欢呼起来。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们被奥尔多的勇气和决心深深鼓舞了。A. determinatin决心；B. curisity好奇心；C. cnfidence自信；D. cnsideratin考虑。根据上文“Peple were greatly inspired by Ald’s curage and”以及奥尔多坚持学习取得学位，所以人们被奥尔多的勇气和决心深深鼓舞了。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：奥尔多从未停止过为更大的目标迈出下一步。A. nte笔记；B. step脚步，步骤；C. cntrl控制；D. interest兴趣。根据后文“fr a bigger gal”指他为更大的目标迈出下一步。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他又成功了！A. prduced产生；B. made制作，使成功；C. created创造；D. changed改变。根据后文“In 2021, wearing his exskeletn, he walked n his wn tw feet with Guy’s help t accept his master’s degree in bimedical engineering.(2021年，在盖伊的帮助下，他穿着外骨骼，用自己的两只脚走路，接受了生物医学工程硕士学位)”可知，他又取得了成功（make it），故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他称这是他一生中难忘的时刻之一，他希望利用他的新学位来扩展和开发技术，帮助像他这样有特殊需要的人获得行动能力。A. discveries发现；B. challenges挑战；C. achievements成就；D. mments时刻。根据上文“In 2021, wearing his exskeletn, he walked n his wn tw feet with Guy’s help t accept his master’s degree in bimedical engineering.(2021年，在盖伊的帮助下，他穿着外骨骼，用自己的两只脚走路，接受了生物医学工程硕士学位)”可知，此处指取得硕士学位是他一生中难忘的时刻之一，故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他称这是他一生中难忘的时刻之一，他希望利用他的新学位来扩展和开发技术，帮助像他这样有特殊需要的人获得行动能力。A. mbility活动能力；B. reality现实；C. ability能力；D. pssibility可能性。根据上文“he hpes t use his new degree t expand and develp technlgies t help peple with special needs like him gain”可知，他希望利用他的新学位来扩展和开发技术，帮助像他这样有特殊需要的人获得行动能力。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：奥尔多也想鼓励其他人不要停止朝着他们的目标努力，不管它们看起来多么难以实现。A. affrd买得起；B. encurage鼓励；C. remind提醒；D. prmise承诺。根据后文“thers nt t stp wrking”指他鼓励其他人不要停止朝着他们的目标努力，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：奥尔多也想鼓励其他人不要停止朝着他们的目标努力，不管它们看起来多么难以实现。A. unreasnable不合理的；B. unwilling不愿意的；C. unbtainable难获得的；D. unnecessary不必要的。根据上文“thers nt t stp wrking tward their gals, n matter hw”为n matter hw引导让步状语从句，可知他想要鼓励他人，无论目标多么难以实现，也不要停止努力。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入单词的正确形式。
Beijing film festival annunces winners f Tiantan awards, and directr Lng Fei receives the Best Feature Film award fr Gld r Shit.
The 14th Beijing Internatinal Film Festival was held ____36____ Friday night, annuncing the winners f its tp hnr, the Tiantan Award, during ____37____ (it) clsing ceremny.
Amng the three Chinese films nminated in the final ____38____ (select), directr Lng Fei’s Gld r Shit, a cmedy describing a dwn-and-ut man’s unwelcmed return t his hmetwn, ____39____ (sweep) three awards: Best Feature Film, Best Supprting Actress, and Best Screenplay.
Directr Lng said, ____40____ (actual), he had felt stressed befre finishing shting, but nw he was greatly ____41____ (encurage) after receiving such an hnr. Huang Jia, the scriptwriter f Gld r Shit, shared ____42____ interesting behind-the-scenes stry, telling the experiences f raising mney, being advised t cast nn-famus perfrmers, but later being surprised ____43____ (learn) investrs (投资方) had cnvinced stars Hu Ge and Ga Yuanyuan t play the ____44____ (lead) characters.
The mvie marks actr Hu’s first attempt int cmedy after tw decades in the acting industry. Hu quted a line frm the film, where a character says “It’s always shining if it’s gld”, t express his excitement abut the mvie, _____45_____ vercame many bstacles as the script came t life.
【答案】36. n 37. its
38. selectin
39. swept 40. actually
41. encuraged
42. an 43. t learn
44. leading
45. which
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北京国际电影节闭幕式上宣布了最高荣誉天坛奖的获奖者，并介绍了导演龙飞执导的喜剧《走走停停》拍摄的尽力和导演的感悟。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：第14届北京国际电影节于周五晚上举行，在闭幕式上宣布了最高荣誉天坛奖的获奖者。此处表示“在周五晚上”，需用介词n。故填n。
【37题详解】
考查代词。句意同上题。此处修饰名词短语clsing ceremny，应用形容词性物主代词，表示“它的”，需用its。故填its。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：在最终入围的三部中国电影中，导演龙飞执导的喜剧《走走停停》横扫最佳故事片、最佳女配角和最佳编剧三项大奖，该片描述了一个穷困潦倒的男人不受欢迎地回到家乡。此处缺少名词充当介词in的宾语，表示“选择，入选”，是不可数名词，故填selectin。
【39题详解】
考查动词时态。句意同上题。此处是句子的谓语，此处陈述过去的事实，应使用一般过去时，故填swept。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：龙导演说，其实拍完之前他就觉得压力很大，现在得到这样的荣誉让他很受鼓舞。此处需要副词修饰整个句子。故填actually。
【41题详解】
考查语态。句意同上题。此处是句子的谓语，主语和动词之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态be+过去分词，表示“受到鼓舞”，缺少过去分词。故填encuraged。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：《走走停停》的编剧黄佳分享了一个有趣的幕后故事，讲述了筹集资金的经历，有人建议他找非著名演员出演，但后来惊讶地得知投资者已经说服明星胡歌和高圆圆出演主角。根据句意可知，此处表示“一个故事”，是泛指，需用被动关系，空格后单词interesting开头发音是元音，应使用不定冠词an。故填an。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上题。分析句子结构可知，此处构成固定结构be surprised t d表示“做某事感到惊讶”，t d是原因状语。故填t learn。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意第7题。此处用作定语修饰名词characters，表示“主要的，最重要的”需用形容词leading。故填leading。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：胡引用了电影中的一句台词，其中一个角色说“金子总会发光”，以表达他对这部电影的兴奋，这部电影克服了许多障碍，剧本变得栩栩如生。此处是非限制性定语从句的引导词，先行词是mvie，从句缺少主语，需用关系代词which。故填which。
第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句意或中文提示，在空白处填入单词的正确形式。
46. Almst everywhere yu g in the UK, yu will be ______ (包围，围绕)by evidence f fur different grups f peple wh tk ver at different times thrughut histry. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】surrunded
【解析】
【详解】考查动词语态。句意：几乎无论你走到英国的哪个地方，周围总有迹象表明，在历史上，有四群人在不同的时期统治着英国。此处做谓语表示“包围”应用动词surrund，且根据上文yu will be可知为一般将来时的被动语态，此处缺少过去分词。故填surrunded。
47. They have a wide r________ f rigins, such as the seasns f the year, religins, famus figures, and imprtant events.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】range##ange
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：它们的起源很广泛，比如一年的季节、宗教、著名人物和重要事件。根据单词首字母以及句意“范围”可知应填名词range。故填range。
48. In 1954, he was elected t the first NPC and ver the next several ______ (十年), she held many imprtant psitins. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】decades
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：1954年，他当选为第一届全国人大代表。在此后的几十年里，她担任了许多重要职务。十年为decade，several修饰名词复数。故填decades。
49. T e________ a living, sme pened up shps and restaurants in Chinatwn. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】earn##arn
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：为了谋生，一些人在唐人街开了商店和餐馆。根据单词首字母以及句意可知为动词earn，构成earn a living表示“谋生”，此处为不定式作目的状语。故填earn。
50. It has ______(证明) t be a psitive influence n the lives f many peple. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】prved
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：事实证明，它对许多人的生活产生了积极的影响。结合句子结构和汉语提示可知，谓语动词prve符合题意，空处填其过去分词形式和助动词has构成现在完成时。故填prved。
51. “T a persn, nthing is mre p ______ than their life, and if they entrust me with that life, hw culd I refuse that trust, saying I’m cld, hungry, r tired?” Said Lin Qiazhi. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】precius##recius
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：“对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更珍贵，如果他们把生命托付给我，我怎么能拒绝这种信任，说我冷、饿、累呢?”林巧稚说。该空需要一个形容词作表语，生命是宝贵的，林巧稚医生表示没有什么比生命更重要，结合首字母p可知，形容词precius符合语境。故填precius。
52. Histrically, Chinese immigrants ______________ (定居) in the area during the railrad cnstructin and gld rush perid. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】settled
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：历史上，中国移民在铁路建设和淘金热时期定居于此。分析句子可知，表示“定居”且做谓语应用动词settle，与主语是主动关系。再结合句意可知此处为描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故填settled。
53. That’s ne small step fr a man, ne giant leap fr m________.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】mankind##ankind
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这是我个人的一小步，却是人类的一大步。根据单词首字母和句意“人类”及前文介词fr可知，此处应用名词mankind作介词宾语，mankind是不可数名词。故填mankind。
54. Seeing pictures f ur planet as an island in a black sea made peple realise that ur planet’s resurces are ________ (有限的). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】limited
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：看到我们的星球是黑海中的一个岛屿的照片，人们意识到我们星球的资源是有限的。根据汉语提示，作表语，应用形容词limited。故填limited。
55. During the harvest festival, peple celebrate t shw that they are g______ fr the year’s supply f fd. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】grateful##rateful
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在丰收节期间，人们庆祝以表示他们对今年食物供应的感激。分析句意和首字母可知，此处需要填写形容词作表语，而且是对食物供应展开的庆祝活动，故grateful“感激的”符合语境。故填grateful。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
56. 假定你是李华，你班在校英语辩论赛中获得一等奖，外教Lucas打算为此庆祝，并委托你调查同学们喜欢的庆祝方式。请你根据调查结果，给外教写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 表达感谢；
2. 提出个人建议；
3. 说明理由。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Lucas,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】参考范文一
Dear Lucas,
We are grateful fr yur enthusiasm in celebrating ur class winning the first prize in the English Debate Cmpetitin. Yur supprt means a lt t us!
Based n the survey I cnducted, mre than 50% f us are enthusiastic abut sharing fd and drink, while 31% favur an English mvie night, fllwed by 12% wh prefer a weekend uting. My preference is in line with the last grup, s I suggest a hiking trip alng the nearby greenway, which has lively plants and stunning views. Such an uting is perfect fr us t take a break frm study rutines, strengthen friendship and make ur success mre memrable.
Thanks again fr yur thughtful gesture. Lking frward t ur exciting celebratin! (119词)
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
参考范文二
Dear Lucas,
Thank yu fr trusting me t survey ur classmates’ preferred activities fr celebrating ur success at the English Dram a Festival. Here are the results and my persnal pinin.
Frm the survey, utings n weekends and English mvie nights are favred by 12% and 31% f us respectively, with 57% keen n sharing fd and drinks. T meet the varied interests, I wuld recmmend we rganize an utdr gathering at the city park, where we can bring varius fds and drinks t share. I believe this plan wuld ideally satisfy thse seeking an adventure and thse wh wish t relax and enjy gd cmpany.
Thank yu nce again fr yur supprt and fr cnsidering my suggestin! (113词)
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生所在班在校英语辩论赛中获得一等奖，外教Lucas打算为此庆祝，并委托你调查同学们喜欢的庆祝方式。请你根据调查结果，给外教写一封邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
感激的：grateful→appreciative
庆祝：celebrate→bserve
建议：suggest→advise
加强：strengthen→reinfrce
2.句式拓展
同义句
原句：We are grateful fr yur enthusiasm in celebrating ur class winning the first prize in the English Debate Cmpetitin.
拓展句：We are grateful fr yur enthusiasm in celebrating ur class that wn the first prize in the English Debate Cmpetitin.
【点睛】【高分句型1】My preference is in line with the last grup, s I suggest a hiking trip alng the nearby greenway, which has lively plants and stunning views.（运用了which引导的非限制定语从句）
【高分句型2】Based n the survey I cnducted, mre than 50% f us are enthusiastic abut sharing fd and drink, while 31% favur an English mvie night, fllwed by 12% wh prefer a weekend uting.（运用了过去分词作状语）
第二节 读后续写（满分15分）
57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给的段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Be Like Dad
Be the reasn smene feels lved and believes in the gdness in peple
I was in my study n a cld Sunday in May 2020 when I glanced ut the windw and saw my dad’s car parked in ur driveway. He was walking frm my frnt dr t his car, abut t leave. Why wuld he drive all the way t my huse, nly t turn arund and leave? Had the drbell stpped wrking? I raced dwnstairs, pened the dr and yelled “Dad! What are yu ding?” I shuted.
My dad lives frty minutes away, and I hadn’t seen him since COVID-19 because we were fllwing the health-department guidelines t self-islate and nt leave the huse, s it’s strange that he wuld shw up.
He smiled and pinted beside the dr, where I culd see a bright yellw begnia (秋海棠) plant.
“I knw it is Mther’s Day, but... I’m nt a mther,” I was puzzled.
My dad smiled. “But I think yu shuld get flwers, t, my dear sn.” With that, he winked and drve ff.
That evening, I called t thank him and tld him hw tuched I was that he had driven such a lng rund trip just t leave begnias n my drstep.
That’s when he let me in n his little secret. It turns ut I wasn’t the nly receiver f an act f kindness frm him. T keep away frm the lneliness during epidemic he decided t d acts f kindness t remve the scial islatin (隔离，孤立), and it made him s happy t see the smiles n peple’s faces.
“But why?” I cntinued.
It just had started a cuple f weeks befre, when a friend f his was having a tugh day and called him t talk abut it. He knew she lved ice cream, s after ringing ff, he went straight t the grcery stre, bught a huge ice cream, drve t her huse and left it n her drstep. Then he called frm the driveway t tell her t lk utside.
“She just beamed when she saw it. I dn’t think leaving her a millin dllars wuld have made her happier.”
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数为100左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡上相应位置作答。
After listening t stry after stry like this, I was inspired.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin
After listening t stry after stry like this, I was inspired. This year made me realize hw shrt and fragile life is. And my dad was making a difference in peple’s lives, and it was making him s happy. I want t start perfrming acts f kindness, t. I want t be mre like my dad. Be the reasn sme ne feels lved. After I gt ff the phne with him, I immediately went nline and rdered sme supplies t make up gift bags t use fr my wn acts f kindness. Actually, in the fllwing days, smetimes if they happened t be cnnected with me thrugh scial media, I wuld see a pst abut hw this surprise had made their days. Yes, my dad was right: It felt amazing. (116词)
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在疫情隔离期间，作者意外发现父亲开车来到自己家门口又离开，留下了一盆秋海棠。作者感到困惑，因为疫情期间他们一直自我隔离。晚上作者给父亲打电话表示感谢，得知父亲不仅送花给作者，还送给其他人以缓解疫情期间的孤独感。原来两周前，父亲的朋友有困难，他买了冰淇淋送到对方门口，看到对方高兴的样子自己也感到很快乐。
【详解】1.段落续写：
由段首句内容“听了一个又一个这样的故事后，我受到了启发。”可知，可描写作者受到父亲的启发，开始在网订购用品制作礼品袋送人，并感受到父亲的快乐。
2.续写线索：受到了启发——开始做善事——上网订购了用品制作礼品袋——带给人们和自己快乐
3.词汇激活
行为类
①开始：start/begin
②挂电话：get ff/hang up
③联系：cnnect/cntact
情绪类
①快乐的：happy/cheerful/jyus
②善良：kindness/gdness
【点睛】[高分句型1] This year made me realize hw shrt and fragile life is.(运用了连接副词hw引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] After I gt ff the phne with him, I immediately went nline and rdered sme supplies t make up gift bags t use fr my wn acts f kindness.(运用了从属连词after引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型3] Actually in the fllwing days, smetimes if they happened t be cnnected with me thrugh scial media, I wuld see a pst abut hw this surprise had made their days.(运用了从属连词if引导条件状语从句和连接副词hw引导宾语从句)
听力答案：1-5 CBABC 6-10 ABCAB 11-15 BACAB 16-20 BACCC
考生须知：
1. 本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3. 所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Try sme different medicine. B. Ask the dctr fr help. C. Take a rest.
2. Why des the wman talk t the man?
A. T make a reservatin. B. T ask fr permissin. C. T express thanks.
3. What is the man ding?
A. Watching a shw. B. Writing an essay. C. Reading a bk.
4. What is Tny usually like?
A. Cheerful. B. Serius. C. Humrus.
5. What des the wman plan t d tnight?
A. Stay late at the ffice. B. Call the custmer back. C. Prepare fr a presentatin.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why is the man feeling happy?
A. His team just wn a match.
B. His teammate scred the winning gal.
C. He has fully recvered frm an accident.
7. What will the man d next week?
A Find a new cach. B. Cmpete in a cntest. C. Attend a celebratin party.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Hw des the wman sund at the beginning f the cnversatin?
A. Upset. B. Grateful. C. Surprised.
9. What mnth is the wman’s birthday prbably?
A. June. B. July. C. August.
10. Hw des the wman knw Sarah?
A. They currently wrk tgether.
B. They were frmer rmmates.
C. They were classmates at university.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Childhd friends. B. Brther and sister. C. A cuple.
12. Where d the speakers live?
A. In Lndn. B. In Crnwall. C. In Suthamptn.
13. What des the wman ffer t d?
A. List sme new places. B. Send an email. C. Rent a car.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The wman’s hbby.
B. Their favrite scial media.
C. Advanced electrnic prducts.
15. What des the wman usually use t create her drawings?
A. Paper. B. An iPad. C. A cmputer.
16. Where d the speakers prbably live?
A. In China. B. In the US. C. In France.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did the speaker d?
A. He was a zkeeper. B. He was a teacher. C. He was a vlunteer.
18. Where is the speaker giving the speech?
A. In a pet shp.
B. In a prtectin rganizatin.
C. In an animal cnservatin center.
19. Hw many rules des the speaker ask the listeners t bey?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
20. What will the listeners see first?
A. An elephant. B. A giraffe. C. A kala.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，选出最佳选项。
A
The 4 Best Museums t Visit in Bstn
Bstn is a city filled with histry, which is ne f the reasns it’s a great destinatin t visit. Explring Bstn’s museum scene will give yu a taste fr what this New England city is all abut. Read n fr the best in the city.
MIT Museum
The MIT Museum’s main purpse is t share science and technlgy research and innvatin. There are all srts f shws with inventins that will spark cnversatin arund a variety f tpics related t STEAM (science, technlgy, engineering, arts and mathematics). Alng with many hands-n experiments in the afternn.
Hurs: 10:00 a. m.-5:00 p. m. Self-guided tur tickets available fr students and senirs ($5) and adults($10).
The Museum f Fine Arts
The Museum f Fine Arts may be the mst ppular museum in Bstn. Funded in 1870, the museum has grwn ver the years t nw feature nearly 500, 000 wrks f art. The museum als hsts special events thrughut the year, alng with art classes fr thse interested in imprving their skills.
Hurs: Mnday-Sunday 10 a. m.-5 p. m.. Tickets: Adults-$25, Students-$23, Children-$10.
The Sprts Museum
Lcated n the 5th and 6th flrs f the TD Garden is The Sprts Museum. It’s here that yu’ll see a half-mile wrth f exhibits and learn abut the histry f all the Bstn sprts teams and their champinship titles ver the years. (Fr mre infrmatin, yu may click here.)
Hurs: Mnday-Saturday 10 a. m.-5 p. m. and Sunday 11 a. m.-5 p. m. Tickets (same price fr each tur): Kids 6 and under-FREE, Kids 7-18-$10, Adults-$15.
The Museum f Science
One f the mst ppular museum s in Bstn, the Museum f Science has smething fr everyne with ver 500 shws that are bth educatinal and interactive. The museum has a big emphasis n STEM educatin (science, technlgy, engineering and math), and yu’ll see this brught t life thrugh their exhibits thrughut the year.
Hurs: Saturday t Thursday 9 a. m.-5 p. m. and Friday 9 a. m.-9 p. m.
Tickets: Kids-$23, Adults -$28, Senirs -$24 fr Exhibit Hall. Save $3 per ticket by purchasing Exhibit Hall tickets a day in advance nline.
1. Where can a grup g if they want t visit a museum with classes?
A. MIT Museum.B. The Museum f Fine Arts.
C. The Sprts Museum.D. The Museum f Science.
2. What d MIT Museum and The Museum f Science have in cmmn?
A. They pen until 9 p. m.B. They prvide discunts nline.
C. They ffer chances t d experiments.D. They are cncerned with science.
3. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A travel brchure.B. A research paper.C. A website page.D. A curse plan.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了波士顿四大博物馆的特点、开放时间和票价等信息，指引游客探索这座城市丰富的历史与文化。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Museum f Fine Arts部分的描述“The museum als hsts special events thrughut the year, alng with art classes fr thse interested in imprving their skills.(博物馆全年还举办特别活动，并为那些有兴趣提高技能的人开设艺术课程)” 可知，波士顿美术博物馆全年都会举办特殊活动，以及为那些有兴趣提高技能的人提供艺术课程。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据MIT Museum部分的描述“The MIT Museum’s main purpse is t share science and technlgy research and innvatin.(麻省理工学院博物馆的主要目的是分享科学技术研究和创新)” 和对The Museum f Science部分的描述“The museum has a big emphasis n STEM educatin (science, technlgy, engineering and math)(博物馆非常重视STEM教育（科学、技术、工程和数学）)”可知，两个博物馆都与科学相关。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据The Sprts Museum部分的描述“Fr mre infrmatin, yu may click here.(有关更多信息，您可以单击此处)”以及The Museum f Science部分的描述“Tickets: Kids-$23, Adults -$28, Senirs -$24 fr Exhibit Hall. Save $3 per ticket by purchasing Exhibit Hall tickets a day in advance nline.(门票：儿童-23美元，成人-28美元，老年人-24美元。提前一天在线购买展厅门票，每张门票可节省3美元)”可知，这是典型的网页链接指示用语，还有购买票务信息中提及的在线操作，这些信息提示本文更可能来自于一个网站页面。故选C。
B
Hnred as “ne f the best ever”, the 19th Asian Games, held n August 25, 2023, in Hangzhu, has been highly praised.
The Asian Games is the largest sprting event in Asia. In 1948, Guru Dutt Sndhi, the leader f Indian sprts, felt that the Far Eastern Games were nt gd enugh t reflect the level f Asian sprts and the unity spirit f Asian peple, and suggested establishing the Asian Games s that all Asian cuntries culd take part in.
The Hangzhu Asian Games is the third Asian multi-sprt event held in China, with 12, 417 athletes frm all 45 Asian cuntries and regins participating. Sme rising sprts that are ppular amng yung peple appeared at this Games, such as break dance and e-sprts. Weiqi, a mind sprt, have returned t the Hangzhu Games after a 13-year absence since it appeared at the Guangzhu Games in 2010. Certain reginal sprt in Asia, especially dragn bat racing, thugh nt recgnized as Olympic sprts, als is medal-awarded event at the Asian Games.
The design details f the victry ceremny elements, like the bunch f flwer, named “Fruits f Victry”, cmbines Chinese elements such as rice ears and ltus pds, indicating harvests, and wishes the athletes a jurney f accmplishment and hnr. The pdium (领奖台) displays a purple rainbw n its utside, reflecting energy and innvatin. Its white surface shws the spirit f unity, harmny and success amng Asian natins and regins.
“Technically, we have had ne f the best Asian Games ever. And the cverage f the Games frm TV and the written media is als amng the highest ever in the histry f the Asian Games. The basketball last night (Saturday) attracted almst 17 millin TV viewers.” said Vind Kumar Tiwari, acting directr general f the Olympic Cuncil f Asia (OCA). “We have abut 12, 000 athletes participating in the Games. The number f fficials and the technical fficials is 4, 975 and 4, 700, respectively. This by far has been the biggest and the largest Asian Games ever.” Tiwari added.
4. What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. The regins f the Asian Games.B. The spirit f the Asian Games.
C. The participants f the Asian Games.D. The rigin f the Asian Games.
5. Which f the fllwing is true abut the Hangzhu Asian Games?
A. Weiqi has been a cmpetitin event fr 13 years.
B. Break dance made its first appearance in the Games.
C. It invlved the largest number f Asian athletes in histry.
D. The Olympics and the Asian Games share the same medal-awarded sprts.
6. What des the pdium in the victry ceremny stand fr?
A. Harvest and harmny.B. Unity and hnr.
C. Energy and creatin.D. Nbility and achievements.
7. Why is Vind Kumar Tiwari mentined in the last paragraph?
A. T intrduce the size f athlete participatin.
B. T stress the success f the best Olympic Games.
C. T highlight the excellent rganizatin f the event.
D. T praise the highest viewership f the basketball game.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2023年杭州亚运会的举办盛况、亚运起源、特色项目、颁奖元素设计以及赛事组织获得的高度评价。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“The Asian Games is the largest sprting event in Asia. In 1948, Guru Dutt Sndhi, the leader f Indian sprts, felt that the Far Eastern Games were nt gd enugh t reflect the level f Asian sprts and the unity spirit f Asian peple, and suggested establishing the Asian Games s that all Asian cuntries culd take part in.(亚运会是亚洲最大的体育赛事。1948年，印度体育领袖Guru Dutt Sndhi认为远东运动会不足以反映亚洲体育的水平和亚洲人民的团结精神，建议举办亚运会，让所有亚洲国家都能参加)”可知，第二段主要是讲述了亚洲运动会的起源，印度体育领袖古鲁·杜特·桑迪认为远东运动会不足以体现亚洲体育水平和亚洲人民的团结精神，因此提议建立亚洲运动会。因此，此段主要讲述的是亚洲运动会的起源。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Sme rising sprts that are ppular amng yung peple appeared at this Games, such as break dance and e-sprts.(本届奥运会上出现了一些年轻人喜爱的新兴体育项目，如霹雳舞和电子竞技)”可知，霹雳舞在这次亚运会上首次出现。故选B。
6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“The pdium (领奖台) displays a purple rainbw n its utside, reflecting energy and innvatin. Its white surface shws the spirit f unity, harmny and success amng Asian natins and regins.(领奖台的外面有一道紫色的彩虹，反映了能量和创新。它的白色表面显示了亚洲国家和地区团结、和谐、成功的精神)”可知，领奖台代表的是能量与创新。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的““Technically, we have had ne f the best Asian Games ever. And the cverage f the Games frm TV and the written media is als amng the highest ever in the histry f the Asian Games. The basketball last night (Saturday) attracted almst 17 millin TV viewers.” said Vind Kumar Tiwari, acting directr general f the Olympic Cuncil f Asia (OCA). (“从技术上讲，我们举办了有史以来最好的亚运会之一。电视和文字媒体对奥运会的报道也是亚运会历史上最高的。昨晚（周六）的篮球吸引了近1700万电视观众。”亚洲奥林匹克理事会代理总干事维诺德·库马尔·蒂瓦里说)”可知，最后一段引用了奥林匹克理事会亚洲区代理总干事Vind Kumar Tiwari的话，他提到了此次亚运会的技术层面的成功、媒体的广泛报道以及参与人数等。由此推知，这些都旨在强调本次赛事组织的出色。故选C。
C
Over the years, April Fls’ Day has becme larger than life. While it may be seen as just a bit f fun, there is mre t jkes and humur than may be bvius, begging the questin: are the jkes n the 1st f April a gd r a bad idea?
Every year, individuals and newspapers present jkes n the 1st f April that may be funny, yet smetimes causing an unexpected upheaval. One radi annuncement made in 1949, that a mile-wide swarm f wasps (一群黄蜂) was heading fr Auckland, was taken a bit t seriusly. The news even came with advice n hw t prepare fr the incming insects, resulting in all residents walking utdrs tucking (塞) their trusers int their scks, wearing masks (面罩) as well as setting hney traps utside their drs.
What makes things funny? This is a millin-dllar questin and ne that’s nt easily answered. First, it’s influenced by the cntext, the culture, and persnal pinins, meaning that it’s nt cnsistent (一致的) acrss ppulatins. Besides, if a jke is vilating (违反) a nrm r rule, it’s mre likely t be regarded as funny. Such vilatins need t be harmless, as they can therwise be cnsidered unpleasant. In terms f persnal experience, serius events may be cnsidered funnier ver time, while stubbing (踩) a te, cnsidered a small vilatin, wuld lse its cmedic effect ver time. Interestingly, peple, children, in particular, have been fund t be mre likely t laugh when they are near thers cmpared t when alne.
Jkes may nt seem serius but can actually serve scial functins like managing emtins and als be used t deal with matters in wrk. Fr example, studies have fund that there is a meaningful functin f humur in healthcare settings, as it strengthens the cnnectin between medical staffs and patients as well as relieves stressful situatins linked t end-f-life care amng nursing prfessinals.
Hwever, it’s suggested that jkes be used cautiusly. Fr example, David Letterman gained reputatin (名声) fr an interview he had dne with Lindsay Lhan in 2013, when the audience had laughed ludly at his repeated questins abut her ging t receive treatment. Hwever, 8 years later, his cmments were seen as ffensive (冒犯的). S it’s imprtant t ensure that any vilatins made are nt significant enugh t damage yur future fame.
8. What des the underlined wrd “upheaval” prbably mean in paragraph 2?
A. Upset.B. Fun.C. Annyance.D. Ppularity.
9. What can we learn abut jkes frm the passage?
A. Peple’s pinin f jkes differs.B. Jkes remain humrus all the time.
C. Jkes can strengthen ur cnnectin.D. Children are mre likely t laugh than adults.
10. Hw des the authr mainly share her understanding f jkes with us?
A. By listing figures.B. By making cmparisns.
C. By giving examples.D. By answering questins.
11. What’s the purpse f the text?
A. T tell us the functin f jkes.B. T prvide infrmatin abut jkes.
C. T help make up funny jkes.D. T prpse telling jkes carefully.
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过愚人节笑话是好主意还是坏主意作为引入，说明了人们对笑话的看法各不相同，应该谨慎开玩笑。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Every year, individuals and newspapers present jkes n the 1st f April that may be funny, yet smetimes causing an unexpected”中yet表示转折，可知，每年的4月1日，个人和报纸都会发布一些笑话，这些笑话可能很有趣，但有时会让人沮丧。由此可知，划线词意思是“沮丧的”。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“First, it’s influenced by the cntext, the culture, and persnal pinins, meaning that it’s nt cnsistent (一致的) acrss ppulatins.(首先，它受到环境、文化和个人观点的影响，这意味着它在人群中并不一致)”可知，人们对笑话的看法各不相同。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Fr example, studies have fund that there is a meaningful functin f humur in healthcare settings, as it strengthens the cnnectin between medical staffs and patients as well as relieves stressful situatins linked t end-f-life care amng nursing prfessinals.(例如，研究发现，幽默在医疗保健环境中有一个有意义的功能，因为它加强了医务人员和病人之间的联系，并缓解了护理专业人员与临终关怀相关的压力情况)”以及最后一段“Fr example, David Letterman gained reputatin (名声) fr an interview he had dne with Lindsay Lhan in 2013, when the audience had laughed ludly at his repeated questins abut her ging t receive treatment. Hwever, 8 years later, his cmments were seen as ffensive (冒犯的).(例如，大卫·莱特曼在2013年与林赛·罗韩的一次采访中获得了声誉，当时他反复询问林赛·罗韩是否会接受治疗，观众们大声笑了起来。然而，8年后，他的言论被视为冒犯)”可推知，作者主要是通过举例与我们分享对笑话的理解。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“S it’s imprtant t ensure that any vilatins made are nt significant enugh t damage yur future fame.(重要的是要确保任何违规行为都不会严重到损害你未来的名声)”可知，文章通过愚人节笑话是好主意还是坏主意作为引入，说明了人们对笑话的看法各不相同，应该谨慎开玩笑。由此推知，文章的目的是建议小心地讲笑话。故选D。
D
It is well-knwn that earthquake is ne f the mst serius natural disasters. Because f its sudden nature, the traditinal earthquake predictin methd is ften difficult t predict it accurately, and has always been a difficult prblem in the field f earth science. Recently, artificial intelligence is shwing prmise in earthquake predictin, challenging the lng-held belief that it is impssible. Researchers at the University f Texas, Austin, have develped an AI algrithm (算法) that crrectly predicted 70% f earthquakes a week in advance during a trial in China and prvided accurate strength calculatins (强度计算) fr the predicted earthquakes.
The research team believes their methd succeeded because they used a relatively simple machine learning apprach. The AI was prvided with a set f statistical features based n the team’s knwledge f earthquake physics (地震物理学), and then instructed t train itself using a five-year database f earthquake recrdings. Once trained, the Al prvided its predictin by listening fr signs f incming earthquakes within the backgrund sunds in the Earth.
This wrk is clearly a milestne in research fr AI-driven earthquake predictin. “Yu dn’t see earthquakes cming,” explains Alexandrs Savvaidis, a senir research scientist wh leads the Texas Seismlgical Netwrk Prgram (TexNet). “It’s a matter f millisecnds, and the nly thing yu can cntrl is hw prepared yu are. Even with the 70% accuracy, that’s a huge result and culd help minimize ecnmic and human lsses and pssibly imprve earthquake preparatin wrldwide.”
While it is unknwn whether the same apprach will wrk at ther lcatins, the researchers are cnfident that their AI algrithm culd prduce mre accurate predictins if used in areas with reliable earthquake tracking netwrks. The next step is t test artificial intelligence in Texas, since UT’s Bureau TexNet has lcatins and ver six years wrth f cntinuus recrds, making it an ideal lcatin in 300 earthquakes fr these purpses.
Eventually, the authrs hpe t cmbine the system with physics-based mdels. This strategy culd prve especially imprtant where data is pr r lacking. “That may be a lng way ff, but many advances such as this ne, are what mves science frward,” says Sctt Tinker, the bureau’s directr.
12. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. AI can predict earthquakes accurately.
B. AI is prvided with accurate strength calculatins.
C. AI can prevent the ptential earthquakes frm cming.
D. AI frecasts earthquakes by analyzing backgrund sunds.
13. What makes Texas a better place t d the fllw-up tests?
A. Building many earthquake statins.B. Over ten years f cntinuus recrds.
C. Reliable earthquake tracing netwrks.D. Researcher’s cnfidence in the technlgy.
14. What is the authr’s attitude t the AI algrithm?
A. Indifferent.B. Supprtive.C. Disapprving.D. Dubtful.
15. What’s the main idea f the text?
A. AI helps reduce pssible earthquakes by 70%.
B. AI predicts earthquakes with a certain accuracy.
C. AI algrithm imprves earthquake preparatin wrldwide.
D. AI algrithm prduces accurate predictins abut earthquakes.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能在地震预测领域的最新进展，德州大学奥斯汀分校的研究团队开发的AI算法能提前一周准确预测70%的地震，并计算出预测地震的强度，为地震预防和减少损失提供了新工具。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。 根据第二段中“Once trained, the Al prvided its predictin by listening fr signs f incming earthquakes within the backgrund sunds in the Earth.(经过训练后，AI通过监听地球背景声音中即将到来的地震迹象来提供预测)”可知，AI通过分析背景声音来预测地震。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“The next step is t test artificial intelligence in Texas, since UT’s Bureau TexNet has lcatins and ver six years wrth f cntinuus recrds, making it an ideal lcatin in 300 earthquakes fr these purpses.(下一步是在德克萨斯州测试人工智能，因为UT的德克萨斯州地震局网络计划拥有多个站点和超过六年的连续记录，这使其成为进行此类研究的理想地点，涉及约300次地震)”可知，是因为有可靠的地震追踪网络和持续的记录，使得德克萨斯成为进行后续测试的更好地点。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容及第三段中“This wrk is clearly a milestne in research fr AI-driven earthquake predictin.(这项工作显然是人工智能驱动地震预测研究的一个里程碑)”可知，整篇文章在介绍AI预测地震的方法和成效时，使用了正面评价，并对未来进行积极展望，表明作者对AI算法持支持态度。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。 根据全文内容及第一段中“Recently, artificial intelligence is shwing prmise in earthquake predictin, challenging the lng-held belief that it is impssible. Researchers at the University f Texas, Austin, have develped an AI algrithm (算法) that crrectly predicted 70% f earthquakes a week in advance during a trial in China and prvided accurate strength calculatins (强度计算) fr the predicted earthquakes.(最近，人工智能在地震预测方面显示出了希望，挑战了人们长期以来认为这是不可能的信念。德克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校的研究人员开发了一种人工智能算法，在中国的一次试验中，该算法提前一周正确预测了70%的地震，并为预测的地震提供了准确的强度计算。)”可知，文章主要围绕人工智能在地震预测方面取得的进展展开，特别是提到了德克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校研究团队开发的AI算法能够提前一周预测70%的地震并提供强度计算，B选项“人工智能以一定的准确性预测地震”准确地概括了文章中心。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，选出最佳选项。
The Internatinal Day f Happiness, falling n March 20 every year, serves t remind peple f the significance f happiness. ____16____ Experts in varius fields hld different answers t them.
Sally Lyubmirsky, a researcher f psitive psychlgy, prvides a clear descriptin f happiness. ____17____ cmbined with a sense that ne’s life is gd, meaningful and wrthwhile.
Peple’s levels f subjective (主观的) happiness are influenced by bth internal factrs and external factrs, accrding t the authrs f the bk Culture and Psychlgy. ____18____ These include their natural persnality traits, the quality f their relatinships with thers, the sciety they are a part f, and their ability t meet their basic needs.
____19____ In an article published n Iran Public Health, three researchers shw hw twin studies have suggested that genetic factrs cunt fr 35-50 percent f happiness. The study als mentined tw genes that may have an effect n happiness, which may help explain the genetic base f happiness in the future.
Frm the perspective f ecnmics, Ted Pettinger, said that factrs affecting happiness can include incme, quality f wrk and quality f cnsumptin. Amng them, prper incme is key. He believes that at lw levels f incme, increasing incme is generally agreed t increase happiness as it allws a persn t buy necessary gds and services such as health care and educatin. ____20____
The truth is that happiness itself is different fr everyne, s everyne defines it differently and pursues it in a variety f ways.
A. Several imprtant factrs cntribute t a persn’s happiness.
B. In general, happiness is significant t peple.
C. With the incme, peple can have the fd, shelter and necessary educatin.
D. Accrding t her, happiness can be described as the experience f jy r psitive well-being,
E. Hwever, after certain incme levels, rising incme cntributes little t verall happiness.
F. Mre than that, experts in medical fields fund that genes might influence happiness.
G. But what exactly is happiness and hw can ne achieve it?
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. A 19. F 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇议论文。文章主要分析和表达了什么是真正的幸福，一个人应该如何获得幸福的观点。
【16题详解】
根据上一句中的“serves t remind peple f the significance f happiness.”（用来提醒人们幸福的重要性。）和下一句“Experts in varius fields hld different answers t them.”（不同领域的专家对此有不同的回答。）中的“answers”可知，选项G. But what exactly is happiness and hw can ne achieve it?（但幸福到底是什么，又该如何实现呢?）在上一句表达的幸福很重要的基础上，提出了关于幸福的问题，而下一句正是对选项G问题的回答，故选项G承上启下，符合语境。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据上一句中“Sally Lyubmirsky, a researcher f psitive psychlgy, prvides a clear descriptin f happiness.”（积极心理学研究者Sally Lyubmirsky对幸福给出了一个清晰的描述。），选项D. Accrding t her, happiness can be described as the experience f jy r psitive well-being,（根据她的说法，幸福可以被描述为快乐或积极幸福的体验，）中的“her”指代上一句中的“Sally Lyubmirsky”，详细描述了幸福的概念，承接上文；结合下一句“cmbined with a sense that ne’s life is gd, meaningful and wrthwhile.”（结合一种一个人的生活是美好的，有意义的和值得的感觉。），幸福应该是被描述为快乐或积极幸福的体验，与生活是美好的、有意义和值得的感觉的结合，两句之间用逗号连接，语意合理，符合语境。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据下一句“These include their natural persnality traits, the quality f their relatinships with thers, the sciety they are a part f, and their ability t meet their basic needs.”（这些因素包括他们的自然性格特征、他们与他人的关系质量、他们所处的社会以及他们满足基本需求的能力。），选项A. Several imprtant factrs cntribute t a persn’s happiness.（几个重要的因素导致了一个人的幸福。）中的“Several imprtant factrs”与下一句中的“These”相对应，下一句具体描述了导致一个人幸福的重要因素都是什么，并符合上一句中所提到的“bth internal factrs and external factrs”（内部因素和外部因素两者），承上启下。故选A。
【19题详解】
空处为第四段段落主题句。根据第三段第一句“Peple’s levels f subjective (主观的) happiness are influenced by bth internal factrs and external factrs, accrding t the authrs f the bk Culture and Psychlgy.”（《文化与心理学》一书的作者表示，人们的主观幸福感受到内部因素和外部因素的双重影响。），选项F. Mre than that, experts in medical fields fund that genes might influence happiness.（不仅如此，医学领域的专家还发现基因可能会影响幸福感。）在第三段的基础上，描述了另一个影响幸福感的因素，结合第四段内容可知，该段主要讲述了基因对幸福感的影响，故选项F承上启下，符合段落主题。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据上一句“He believes that at lw levels f incme, increasing incme is generally agreed t increase happiness as it allws a persn t buy necessary gds and services such as health care and educatin.”（他认为，在收入水平较低的人群中，人们普遍认为增加收入会增加幸福感，因为收入增加可以让一个人购买必要的商品和服务，比如医疗保健和教育。），选项E. Hwever, after certain incme levels, rising incme cntributes little t verall happiness.（然而，在收入达到一定水平之后，收入的增加对整体幸福感的贡献不大。）相比较上句提到的“lw levels f incme”，提出了低收入提高到一定程度后，对幸福感的影响，两句形成转折关系。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
In 2015, Ald Amenta had just started classes at Flrida Internatinal University when smething incredible happened. One day, while he was ut ____21____, he dve int a shallw pl and gt his neck injured ____22____.
Dctrs tld Ald he’d never ____23____ again, and his life changed cmpletely in an instant. But Ald was nt ____24____. He insisted n studying. Meanwhile, with the help f his ____25____. Guy Rman, he wrked fr his recvery and struggled t ____26____ the tugh times. In 2018, Guy successfully trained him t walk acrss the graduatin stage t ____27____ his cllege diplma by using an exskeletn (外骨骼). The crwd ____28____ as he went up the steps t the stage. Peple were greatly inspired by Ald’s curage and ____29____.
Ald never stpped trying t take the next ____30____ fr a bigger gal. He ____31____ it again! In 2021, wearing his exskeletn, he walked n his wn tw feet with Guy’s help t accept his master’s degree in bimedical engineering. He called it ne f the unfrgettable ____32____ in his life, and he hpes t use his new degree t expand and develp technlgies t help peple with special needs like him gain ____33____. Ald als wants t ____34____ thers nt t stp wrking tward their gals, n matter hw ____35____ they may seem.
21. A. climbingB. runningC. swimmingD. riding
22. A. surprisinglyB. frequentlyC. intentinallyD. seriusly
23. A. learnB. speakC. walkD. watch
24. A. defeatedB. cnsideredC. acceptedD. damaged
25. A. dctrB. trainerC. teacherD. brther
26. A. g thrughB. get verC. g awayD. get thrugh
27. A. presentB. receiveC. submitD. accept
28. A. celebratedB. cheeredC. expectedD. shuted
29. A. determinatinB. curisityC. cnfidenceD. cnsideratin
30. A. nteB. stepC. cntrlD. interest
31. A. prducedB. madeC. createdD. changed
32. A. discveriesB. challengesC. achievementsD. mments
33. A. mbilityB. realityC. abilityD. pssibility
34. A. affrdB. encurageC. remindD. prmise
35. A. unreasnableB. unwillingC. unbtainableD. unnecessary
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Ald Amenta因为意外失去行走能力，但是他没有放弃，凭借勇气和决心不断朝着自己的目标努力。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，当他出去游泳的时候，他跳入了一个浅水池，脖子受了重伤。A. climbing攀爬；B. running跑步；C. swimming游泳；D. riding骑车。根据后文“he dve int a shallw pl”可知是出去游泳的时候发生了意外。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：一天，当他出去游泳的时候，他跳入了一个浅水池，脖子受了重伤。A. surprisingly惊人地；B. frequently频繁地；C. intentinally故意地；D. seriusly严重地。根据后文“Dctrs tld Ald”以及“Guy successfully trained him t walk”可推知他跳入了一个浅水池，脖子受了重伤。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生告诉奥尔多，他再也不能走路了，他的生活在一瞬间完全改变了。A. learn学习；B. speak说话；C. walk走路；D. watch观看。根据后文“Guy successfully trained him t walk”可知，医生告诉奥尔多，他再也不能走路了，故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但奥尔多并没有被打败。A. defeated打败；B. cnsidered考虑；C. accepted接受；D. damaged破坏。根据后文“He insisted n studying.(他坚持学习)”可知，奥尔多并没有被打败。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，在他的教练盖伊·罗曼的帮助下，他努力恢复，努力度过艰难的时期。A. dctr医生；B. trainer教练；C. teacher老师；D. brther兄弟。根据后文“he wrked fr his recvery”可知，盖伊·罗曼是他的康复教练。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：与此同时，在他的教练盖伊·罗曼的帮助下，他努力恢复，努力度过艰难的时期。A. g thrugh通过；B. get ver克服；C. g away走开；D. get thrugh度过。根据后文“the tugh times”指他努力恢复，努力度过艰难的时期。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2018年，盖伊成功地用外骨骼训练他走过毕业舞台，接受大学文凭。A. present颁发，赠送；B. receive收到；C. submit提交；D. accept接受。根据后文“his cllege diplma by using an exskeletn”可知，盖伊成功地用外骨骼训练他走过毕业舞台，接受大学文凭。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他走上台阶走向舞台时，人群欢呼起来。A. celebrated庆祝；B. cheered欢呼；C. expected期待；D. shuted叫喊。根据后文“Peple were greatly inspired by Ald’s curage”可知，看到他取得的进步，人群欢呼起来。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们被奥尔多的勇气和决心深深鼓舞了。A. determinatin决心；B. curisity好奇心；C. cnfidence自信；D. cnsideratin考虑。根据上文“Peple were greatly inspired by Ald’s curage and”以及奥尔多坚持学习取得学位，所以人们被奥尔多的勇气和决心深深鼓舞了。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：奥尔多从未停止过为更大的目标迈出下一步。A. nte笔记；B. step脚步，步骤；C. cntrl控制；D. interest兴趣。根据后文“fr a bigger gal”指他为更大的目标迈出下一步。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他又成功了！A. prduced产生；B. made制作，使成功；C. created创造；D. changed改变。根据后文“In 2021, wearing his exskeletn, he walked n his wn tw feet with Guy’s help t accept his master’s degree in bimedical engineering.(2021年，在盖伊的帮助下，他穿着外骨骼，用自己的两只脚走路，接受了生物医学工程硕士学位)”可知，他又取得了成功（make it），故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他称这是他一生中难忘的时刻之一，他希望利用他的新学位来扩展和开发技术，帮助像他这样有特殊需要的人获得行动能力。A. discveries发现；B. challenges挑战；C. achievements成就；D. mments时刻。根据上文“In 2021, wearing his exskeletn, he walked n his wn tw feet with Guy’s help t accept his master’s degree in bimedical engineering.(2021年，在盖伊的帮助下，他穿着外骨骼，用自己的两只脚走路，接受了生物医学工程硕士学位)”可知，此处指取得硕士学位是他一生中难忘的时刻之一，故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他称这是他一生中难忘的时刻之一，他希望利用他的新学位来扩展和开发技术，帮助像他这样有特殊需要的人获得行动能力。A. mbility活动能力；B. reality现实；C. ability能力；D. pssibility可能性。根据上文“he hpes t use his new degree t expand and develp technlgies t help peple with special needs like him gain”可知，他希望利用他的新学位来扩展和开发技术，帮助像他这样有特殊需要的人获得行动能力。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：奥尔多也想鼓励其他人不要停止朝着他们的目标努力，不管它们看起来多么难以实现。A. affrd买得起；B. encurage鼓励；C. remind提醒；D. prmise承诺。根据后文“thers nt t stp wrking”指他鼓励其他人不要停止朝着他们的目标努力，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：奥尔多也想鼓励其他人不要停止朝着他们的目标努力，不管它们看起来多么难以实现。A. unreasnable不合理的；B. unwilling不愿意的；C. unbtainable难获得的；D. unnecessary不必要的。根据上文“thers nt t stp wrking tward their gals, n matter hw”为n matter hw引导让步状语从句，可知他想要鼓励他人，无论目标多么难以实现，也不要停止努力。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入单词的正确形式。
Beijing film festival annunces winners f Tiantan awards, and directr Lng Fei receives the Best Feature Film award fr Gld r Shit.
The 14th Beijing Internatinal Film Festival was held ____36____ Friday night, annuncing the winners f its tp hnr, the Tiantan Award, during ____37____ (it) clsing ceremny.
Amng the three Chinese films nminated in the final ____38____ (select), directr Lng Fei’s Gld r Shit, a cmedy describing a dwn-and-ut man’s unwelcmed return t his hmetwn, ____39____ (sweep) three awards: Best Feature Film, Best Supprting Actress, and Best Screenplay.
Directr Lng said, ____40____ (actual), he had felt stressed befre finishing shting, but nw he was greatly ____41____ (encurage) after receiving such an hnr. Huang Jia, the scriptwriter f Gld r Shit, shared ____42____ interesting behind-the-scenes stry, telling the experiences f raising mney, being advised t cast nn-famus perfrmers, but later being surprised ____43____ (learn) investrs (投资方) had cnvinced stars Hu Ge and Ga Yuanyuan t play the ____44____ (lead) characters.
The mvie marks actr Hu’s first attempt int cmedy after tw decades in the acting industry. Hu quted a line frm the film, where a character says “It’s always shining if it’s gld”, t express his excitement abut the mvie, _____45_____ vercame many bstacles as the script came t life.
【答案】36. n 37. its
38. selectin
39. swept 40. actually
41. encuraged
42. an 43. t learn
44. leading
45. which
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北京国际电影节闭幕式上宣布了最高荣誉天坛奖的获奖者，并介绍了导演龙飞执导的喜剧《走走停停》拍摄的尽力和导演的感悟。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：第14届北京国际电影节于周五晚上举行，在闭幕式上宣布了最高荣誉天坛奖的获奖者。此处表示“在周五晚上”，需用介词n。故填n。
【37题详解】
考查代词。句意同上题。此处修饰名词短语clsing ceremny，应用形容词性物主代词，表示“它的”，需用its。故填its。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：在最终入围的三部中国电影中，导演龙飞执导的喜剧《走走停停》横扫最佳故事片、最佳女配角和最佳编剧三项大奖，该片描述了一个穷困潦倒的男人不受欢迎地回到家乡。此处缺少名词充当介词in的宾语，表示“选择，入选”，是不可数名词，故填selectin。
【39题详解】
考查动词时态。句意同上题。此处是句子的谓语，此处陈述过去的事实，应使用一般过去时，故填swept。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：龙导演说，其实拍完之前他就觉得压力很大，现在得到这样的荣誉让他很受鼓舞。此处需要副词修饰整个句子。故填actually。
【41题详解】
考查语态。句意同上题。此处是句子的谓语，主语和动词之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态be+过去分词，表示“受到鼓舞”，缺少过去分词。故填encuraged。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：《走走停停》的编剧黄佳分享了一个有趣的幕后故事，讲述了筹集资金的经历，有人建议他找非著名演员出演，但后来惊讶地得知投资者已经说服明星胡歌和高圆圆出演主角。根据句意可知，此处表示“一个故事”，是泛指，需用被动关系，空格后单词interesting开头发音是元音，应使用不定冠词an。故填an。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上题。分析句子结构可知，此处构成固定结构be surprised t d表示“做某事感到惊讶”，t d是原因状语。故填t learn。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意第7题。此处用作定语修饰名词characters，表示“主要的，最重要的”需用形容词leading。故填leading。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：胡引用了电影中的一句台词，其中一个角色说“金子总会发光”，以表达他对这部电影的兴奋，这部电影克服了许多障碍，剧本变得栩栩如生。此处是非限制性定语从句的引导词，先行词是mvie，从句缺少主语，需用关系代词which。故填which。
第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句意或中文提示，在空白处填入单词的正确形式。
46. Almst everywhere yu g in the UK, yu will be ______ (包围，围绕)by evidence f fur different grups f peple wh tk ver at different times thrughut histry. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】surrunded
【解析】
【详解】考查动词语态。句意：几乎无论你走到英国的哪个地方，周围总有迹象表明，在历史上，有四群人在不同的时期统治着英国。此处做谓语表示“包围”应用动词surrund，且根据上文yu will be可知为一般将来时的被动语态，此处缺少过去分词。故填surrunded。
47. They have a wide r________ f rigins, such as the seasns f the year, religins, famus figures, and imprtant events.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】range##ange
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：它们的起源很广泛，比如一年的季节、宗教、著名人物和重要事件。根据单词首字母以及句意“范围”可知应填名词range。故填range。
48. In 1954, he was elected t the first NPC and ver the next several ______ (十年), she held many imprtant psitins. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】decades
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：1954年，他当选为第一届全国人大代表。在此后的几十年里，她担任了许多重要职务。十年为decade，several修饰名词复数。故填decades。
49. T e________ a living, sme pened up shps and restaurants in Chinatwn. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】earn##arn
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：为了谋生，一些人在唐人街开了商店和餐馆。根据单词首字母以及句意可知为动词earn，构成earn a living表示“谋生”，此处为不定式作目的状语。故填earn。
50. It has ______(证明) t be a psitive influence n the lives f many peple. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】prved
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：事实证明，它对许多人的生活产生了积极的影响。结合句子结构和汉语提示可知，谓语动词prve符合题意，空处填其过去分词形式和助动词has构成现在完成时。故填prved。
51. “T a persn, nthing is mre p ______ than their life, and if they entrust me with that life, hw culd I refuse that trust, saying I’m cld, hungry, r tired?” Said Lin Qiazhi. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】precius##recius
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：“对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更珍贵，如果他们把生命托付给我，我怎么能拒绝这种信任，说我冷、饿、累呢?”林巧稚说。该空需要一个形容词作表语，生命是宝贵的，林巧稚医生表示没有什么比生命更重要，结合首字母p可知，形容词precius符合语境。故填precius。
52. Histrically, Chinese immigrants ______________ (定居) in the area during the railrad cnstructin and gld rush perid. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】settled
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：历史上，中国移民在铁路建设和淘金热时期定居于此。分析句子可知，表示“定居”且做谓语应用动词settle，与主语是主动关系。再结合句意可知此处为描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故填settled。
53. That’s ne small step fr a man, ne giant leap fr m________.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】mankind##ankind
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这是我个人的一小步，却是人类的一大步。根据单词首字母和句意“人类”及前文介词fr可知，此处应用名词mankind作介词宾语，mankind是不可数名词。故填mankind。
54. Seeing pictures f ur planet as an island in a black sea made peple realise that ur planet’s resurces are ________ (有限的). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】limited
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：看到我们的星球是黑海中的一个岛屿的照片，人们意识到我们星球的资源是有限的。根据汉语提示，作表语，应用形容词limited。故填limited。
55. During the harvest festival, peple celebrate t shw that they are g______ fr the year’s supply f fd. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】grateful##rateful
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在丰收节期间，人们庆祝以表示他们对今年食物供应的感激。分析句意和首字母可知，此处需要填写形容词作表语，而且是对食物供应展开的庆祝活动，故grateful“感激的”符合语境。故填grateful。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
56. 假定你是李华，你班在校英语辩论赛中获得一等奖，外教Lucas打算为此庆祝，并委托你调查同学们喜欢的庆祝方式。请你根据调查结果，给外教写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 表达感谢；
2. 提出个人建议；
3. 说明理由。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Lucas,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】参考范文一
Dear Lucas,
We are grateful fr yur enthusiasm in celebrating ur class winning the first prize in the English Debate Cmpetitin. Yur supprt means a lt t us!
Based n the survey I cnducted, mre than 50% f us are enthusiastic abut sharing fd and drink, while 31% favur an English mvie night, fllwed by 12% wh prefer a weekend uting. My preference is in line with the last grup, s I suggest a hiking trip alng the nearby greenway, which has lively plants and stunning views. Such an uting is perfect fr us t take a break frm study rutines, strengthen friendship and make ur success mre memrable.
Thanks again fr yur thughtful gesture. Lking frward t ur exciting celebratin! (119词)
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
参考范文二
Dear Lucas,
Thank yu fr trusting me t survey ur classmates’ preferred activities fr celebrating ur success at the English Dram a Festival. Here are the results and my persnal pinin.
Frm the survey, utings n weekends and English mvie nights are favred by 12% and 31% f us respectively, with 57% keen n sharing fd and drinks. T meet the varied interests, I wuld recmmend we rganize an utdr gathering at the city park, where we can bring varius fds and drinks t share. I believe this plan wuld ideally satisfy thse seeking an adventure and thse wh wish t relax and enjy gd cmpany.
Thank yu nce again fr yur supprt and fr cnsidering my suggestin! (113词)
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生所在班在校英语辩论赛中获得一等奖，外教Lucas打算为此庆祝，并委托你调查同学们喜欢的庆祝方式。请你根据调查结果，给外教写一封邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
感激的：grateful→appreciative
庆祝：celebrate→bserve
建议：suggest→advise
加强：strengthen→reinfrce
2.句式拓展
同义句
原句：We are grateful fr yur enthusiasm in celebrating ur class winning the first prize in the English Debate Cmpetitin.
拓展句：We are grateful fr yur enthusiasm in celebrating ur class that wn the first prize in the English Debate Cmpetitin.
【点睛】【高分句型1】My preference is in line with the last grup, s I suggest a hiking trip alng the nearby greenway, which has lively plants and stunning views.（运用了which引导的非限制定语从句）
【高分句型2】Based n the survey I cnducted, mre than 50% f us are enthusiastic abut sharing fd and drink, while 31% favur an English mvie night, fllwed by 12% wh prefer a weekend uting.（运用了过去分词作状语）
第二节 读后续写（满分15分）
57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给的段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Be Like Dad
Be the reasn smene feels lved and believes in the gdness in peple
I was in my study n a cld Sunday in May 2020 when I glanced ut the windw and saw my dad’s car parked in ur driveway. He was walking frm my frnt dr t his car, abut t leave. Why wuld he drive all the way t my huse, nly t turn arund and leave? Had the drbell stpped wrking? I raced dwnstairs, pened the dr and yelled “Dad! What are yu ding?” I shuted.
My dad lives frty minutes away, and I hadn’t seen him since COVID-19 because we were fllwing the health-department guidelines t self-islate and nt leave the huse, s it’s strange that he wuld shw up.
He smiled and pinted beside the dr, where I culd see a bright yellw begnia (秋海棠) plant.
“I knw it is Mther’s Day, but... I’m nt a mther,” I was puzzled.
My dad smiled. “But I think yu shuld get flwers, t, my dear sn.” With that, he winked and drve ff.
That evening, I called t thank him and tld him hw tuched I was that he had driven such a lng rund trip just t leave begnias n my drstep.
That’s when he let me in n his little secret. It turns ut I wasn’t the nly receiver f an act f kindness frm him. T keep away frm the lneliness during epidemic he decided t d acts f kindness t remve the scial islatin (隔离，孤立), and it made him s happy t see the smiles n peple’s faces.
“But why?” I cntinued.
It just had started a cuple f weeks befre, when a friend f his was having a tugh day and called him t talk abut it. He knew she lved ice cream, s after ringing ff, he went straight t the grcery stre, bught a huge ice cream, drve t her huse and left it n her drstep. Then he called frm the driveway t tell her t lk utside.
“She just beamed when she saw it. I dn’t think leaving her a millin dllars wuld have made her happier.”
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数为100左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡上相应位置作答。
After listening t stry after stry like this, I was inspired.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin
After listening t stry after stry like this, I was inspired. This year made me realize hw shrt and fragile life is. And my dad was making a difference in peple’s lives, and it was making him s happy. I want t start perfrming acts f kindness, t. I want t be mre like my dad. Be the reasn sme ne feels lved. After I gt ff the phne with him, I immediately went nline and rdered sme supplies t make up gift bags t use fr my wn acts f kindness. Actually, in the fllwing days, smetimes if they happened t be cnnected with me thrugh scial media, I wuld see a pst abut hw this surprise had made their days. Yes, my dad was right: It felt amazing. (116词)
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在疫情隔离期间，作者意外发现父亲开车来到自己家门口又离开，留下了一盆秋海棠。作者感到困惑，因为疫情期间他们一直自我隔离。晚上作者给父亲打电话表示感谢，得知父亲不仅送花给作者，还送给其他人以缓解疫情期间的孤独感。原来两周前，父亲的朋友有困难，他买了冰淇淋送到对方门口，看到对方高兴的样子自己也感到很快乐。
【详解】1.段落续写：
由段首句内容“听了一个又一个这样的故事后，我受到了启发。”可知，可描写作者受到父亲的启发，开始在网订购用品制作礼品袋送人，并感受到父亲的快乐。
2.续写线索：受到了启发——开始做善事——上网订购了用品制作礼品袋——带给人们和自己快乐
3.词汇激活
行为类
①开始：start/begin
②挂电话：get ff/hang up
③联系：cnnect/cntact
情绪类
①快乐的：happy/cheerful/jyus
②善良：kindness/gdness
【点睛】[高分句型1] This year made me realize hw shrt and fragile life is.(运用了连接副词hw引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] After I gt ff the phne with him, I immediately went nline and rdered sme supplies t make up gift bags t use fr my wn acts f kindness.(运用了从属连词after引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型3] Actually in the fllwing days, smetimes if they happened t be cnnected with me thrugh scial media, I wuld see a pst abut hw this surprise had made their days.(运用了从属连词if引导条件状语从句和连接副词hw引导宾语从句)
听力答案：1-5 CBABC 6-10 ABCAB 11-15 BACAB 16-20 BACCC
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