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四川省成都外国语学校2024届高三下学期高考模拟（四）英语含听力试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份四川省成都外国语学校2024届高三下学期高考模拟（四）英语含听力试题（Word版附解析），文件包含四川省成都外国语学校2024届高三下学期高考模拟四英语试题Word版含解析docx、四川省成都外国语学校2024届高三下学期高考模拟四英语试题Word版无答案docx、1mp3、10mp3、2mp3、3mp3、4mp3、5mp3、6mp3、7mp3、8mp3、9mp3等12份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项:
1.答题前,务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2.答选择题时,必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。
3.答非选择题时,必须使用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔,将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上答题无效。
5.考试结束后,只将答题卡交回。
第一部分:听力（共两节,满分30分）
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两秒钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the wman meet the staff manager?
A. At 9:30.B. At 11:00.C. At 12:40.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: D yu think the staff manager culd see me tmrrw befre 9:30?
M: He wn’t be in till 10:45, s the earliest wuld be 11.
W: Is 12:40 any gd?
M: Yes, I’ll make a nte f it.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why hasn't the wman seen the man fr a lng time?
A. He went traveling.B. He mved t Glasgw.C. He was ill.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: We haven’t seen yu fr ages. Have yu been ill?
M: N, I’ve been up nrth fr a mnth.
W: Where was that?
M: Glasgw. I gt back the day befre yesterday.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At a restaurant.B. At a supermarket.C. At hme.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Gd mrning. What’s fr breakfast?
W: Mrning. The usual. Eggs, tast, and bacn. Cffee, if yu want. The sugar is n the table. The milk’s in the refrigeratr.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des the man feel nw?
A. Excited.B. Regretful.C. Refreshed.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Why are yu nt energetic?
M: I shuldn't have stayed up s late watching the exciting game. I guess I’ll just have t pay the price and be sleepy.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man ding?
A. Offering a favr.B. Serving a custmer.C. Shwing the way.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Srry, but I didn’t quite catch that.
M: I said, “D yu want a lift?”
W: Isn’t it ut f yur way?
M: N, it’s n my way hme.
第二节（共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Fixing a friend’s car.B. Planning fr tnight.C. Wrking n a car.
7. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Ignre their guests.
B. Invite Frank t jin them.
C. Cancel his plan t meet Frank.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Dn’t frget, Jim and Adrian are cming ver tnight.
M: I thught they were cming next week.
W: N. Tnight’s the night. I tld yu at least half a dzen times!
M: Well, I frgt.
W: Yu frget all t easily if yu ask me.
M: Anyway, I’ve made ther plans.
W: Like what?
M: I tld Frank I’d help him wrk n his car.
W: Then, yu’ll just have t tell him yu can’t cme.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the wman shpping fr?
A. Envelpes.B. A cameraC. Art supplies.
9. What additinal service des the man mentin?
A. Pht printing.B. Online purchasing.C. In-stre mailing.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, welcme t Ryal Statinery. Hw may I help yu?
W: Well, I was wndering if yu culd help me find smething. I have t mail sme phtgraphs, s I need sme large envelpes that wn’t bend.
M: Yeah, we d. It’s n the 3rd flr, right by the art supplies. Let me shw yu. Fllw me,please.
W: Oh, great. And d yu knw if there’s a pst ffice nearby? I need t send the phts tday.
M: Actually, we ffer shipping service here.
W: That's perfect. By the way, hw can I track my rder then?
M: We’ll give yu a track number, and yu can check it nline.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What des Grace need Jack t d?
A. Fix the cpy machine.
B. Attend a staff meeting.
C. Print sme dcuments.
11. What d we knw abut the cpy machine?
A. It is under repair.
B. It is in pr cnditin.
C. It has brken dwn three times.
12. Where is Jack heading next?
A. A branch ffice.B. A cpy shp.C. A repair shp.
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Gd mrning, Jack. Can yu phtcpy these reprts fr me, please? I need them fr the staff meeting tmrrw mrning.
M: Hi, Grace. Unfrtunately, the cpy machine is ut f rder. The repairman is suppsed t be cming this afternn t lk after it, but this is the secnd time it has brken dwn in the past tw weeks, s it may nt be fixable.
W: Oh, man! Wuld yu be able t run t ur ffice in Marple? It is nly a ten-minute drive. I just need t make sure I am prepared fr this meeting.
M: Yeah, I can d that. I actually did my training at the Marple ffice, s I am familiar with it. I can leave right nw.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is the jb abut?
A. Guest receptin.B. Htel decratin.C. Building cnstructin.
14. Hw lng will it take t finish the jb?
A. Five days.B. Fur days.C. Three days.
15. Wh will tell the client abut the update?
A. Richard.B. The man.C. The wman.
16. Why des the wman want the jb t g smthly?
A. T attract mre wrkers.
B. T get mre jb pprtunities.
C. T shrten the wrking perid.
【答案】13. B 14. B 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell. I'd like an update n the Mndvale Htel jb. Are we still n schedule t begin n Mnday?
M: N, I'm afraid that there has been sme delay in getting the decratin materials. It lks like we may be held up until Wednesday. Oh, I frgt it. Richard just gt ff the phne with the supplier. It lks like everything will arrive n Mnday afternn, s we culd actually begin the jb n Tuesday.
W: That's gd news. I’ll call the client this mrning and let them knw.
M: Yu shuld als remind them that we will begin wrking n the guest rms first and wrk ur way tward the hall and first-flr receptin areas last. We’ll send a large crew s the wrk can be finished quickly.
W: Hw lng d yu think it will take t cmplete the jb?
M: We can prbably be finished n Friday, as we riginally planned.
W: Excellent. They’re a new client with several lcatins in ur city, s I want things t g smthly. I'm sure there will be mre wrk with them in the lng run if all ges well.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. When did Britt start t build a website riginally?
A. After university.B. At university.C. At high schl.
18. Why did Britt change the name f her website?
A. The riginal name wasn’t suitable.
B. She wanted t include ther games.
C. The website wasn’t successful at first.
19. What can we learn abut the cntent f the website?
A. It's wide-ranging.
B. It's ld-fashined.
C. It's bys-targeted.
20. What is the main fcus f the website?
A. Make-up and fashin.B. Cmputer games.C. Team sprts.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, my name’s Britt Fxtn, and I’m the funder f a website devted t wmen’s basketball, and I've als just written a bk n the same subject. But first up, let me tell yu hw I gt started with the site. Althugh it really gt ging nce I was at university, it actually started ut as a high-schl prject—yu knw a “design a website” kind f thing—but it wasn't like anyne expected t becme real r anything. I designed a site abut girls’ basketball, which I was passinate abut, and called it female basket.cm. I knew the name wasn't right, and befre it gt really successful I changed it t matchgirl.cm and that was a really gd mve. And althugh it started with basketball, the site’s grwn t include ther games as well. It features a variety f articles and reviews n everything ranging frm basketball t cmputer games, plus sme mre traditinally “girly” material as well. But the cverage f team sprts is at the heart f it, anything abut make-up r fashin is just secndary t that.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）
第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Natinal Public Radi(NPR)Music’s Tiny Desk Cntest is back. Artists can begin t submit an entry frm this mrning n Feb. 2nd. The submissin will last 14 days. This isn’t just anther regular year f the Cntest—it’s the 10th anniversary.
The panel (小组) f judges has dubled in size cmpared t previus years. The panel has a grup f industry experts wh are eager t see what this year’s participants can share. And there’s a great team f NPR’s Music statin hsts n the panel: Amelia Masn, Nvena Carmel and Stas THEE Bss.
Als new this year: Nt nly will the 2024 winner play a Tiny Desk cncert, be interviewed n All Things Cnsidered and g n tur with NPR Music, they’ll als be paired with a tutr in the industry wh will help them navigate their music jurney. Our judges are determined t give this year’s winner the supprt they’ll need t take their music t the next level. The winner will als be featured at tw festivals this summer: Celebrate Brklyn and the Millennium Park Summer Music series in Chicag.
And fr the first time this year, the Cntest is intrducing a fan favrite vte. Later this spring, Cntest judges will share their favrite entries as part f the annual Tiny Desk-Cntest Tp Shelf series n YuTube—and then artists and fans will be able t vte fr their favrite amng thse selectins.
Here’s hw t enter: Recrd a vide f yu playing ne riginal sng—behind a desk, uplad yur vide t YuTube and submit the vide n ur Tiny Desk: Cntest website.
21. Wh culd assist the 2024 winner in imprving musical skills?
A. The Music statin hsts.B. The tutrs in the industry.
C. The industry prfessinals.D. The participants f the cntest.
22. In what way is the Cntest special this year?
A. Fewer judges get invlved this year.B. Fans are able t vte in the Cntest.
C. Judges g n tur with NPR Music.D. Winners hst festivals this summer.
23. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T talk abut the histry f the Cntest.B. T remember musicians in the Cntest.
C. T mark the anniversary f the Cntest.D. T attract peple t jin in the Cntest.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了一场比赛的相关信息，其目的是吸引人们参加比赛。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Als new this year: Nt nly will the 2024 winner play a Tiny Desk cncert, be interviewed n All Things Cnsidered and g n tur with NPR Music, they’ll als be paired with a tutr in the industry wh will help them navigate their music jurney. Our judges are determined t give this year’s winner the supprt they’ll need t take their music t the next level.(今年的新消息还包括:2024年的获奖者不仅会在Tiny Desk举办演唱会，接受All Things Cnsidered的采访，并与NPR音乐一起巡演，他们还将与一位业内导师合作，帮助他们度过音乐之旅。我们的评委们决心给予今年的冠军支持，让他们的音乐更上一层楼)”可知，业内专业人士能帮助2024年的冠军提高音乐技能。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“And fr the first time this year, the Cntest is intrducing a fan favrite vte.(今年的比赛第一次引入了粉丝最喜欢的投票)”可知，今年的比赛特别之处在于粉丝能参与投票。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“This isn’t just anther regular year f the Cntest—it’s the 10th anniversary.(今年不只是普通的一年，而是十周年纪念)”、第二段“The panel (小组) f judges has dubled in size cmpared t previus years.(与往年相比，评委会的规模增加了一倍)”、第三段“The winner will als be featured at tw festivals this summer: Celebrate Brklyn and the Millennium Park Summer Music series in Chicag.(获胜者还将在今年夏天的两个音乐节上亮相:布鲁克林庆祝音乐节和芝加哥千禧公园夏季音乐系列)”和最后一段的“Here’s hw t enter: Recrd a vide f yu playing ne riginal sng—behind a desk, uplad yur vide t YuTube and submit the vide n ur Tiny Desk: Cntest website.（参赛方法如下:录制一段你在桌子后面演奏一首原创歌曲的视频，将你的视频上传到YuTube，并将视频提交到我们的Tiny desk: Cntest网站上。）”可知，短文的目的是吸引人们参加比赛。故选D。
B
Recently, I tk him fr a classic English afternn tea at The Ritz Htel. The thught f shwing him a piece f authentic British life excited me fr weeks, s when we finally sat dwn in the Ritz’s elegant tearm, with the sund f a pianist in the backgrund, I was thrilled.
I lked at the plished silver tea stand tpped with finely cut sandwiches, freshly baked scnes (烤饼), and muthwatering pastries and teacakes. I was ready t dig in. Then I lked at Dad and a trace f nervusness flashed acrss his face. He carefully cpied what I ate and hw t use the knife and frk, and frm time t time anxiusly lked up at the waiter in his bw tie wh was serving ur table.
When we gt t the scnes, Dad tk a big bite and remarked hw delicius it was. He asked me t explain hw the British eat scnes, s I supplied him with details abut the custm f breaking scnes int small pieces, spreading cream and strawberry jam n tp, befre cnsuming each piece in ne muthful.
“Oh, why did yu nt tell me earlier?” Dad’s face turned red in embarrassment, suddenly realizing his mistake. Fr the rest f the scnes sessin, he busied himself with neatly spreading the cream and jam like an bedient (听话的) child.
Suddenly, I felt a cmplex mixture f happiness, sadness and lneliness. Grwing up, Dad was my her, my muntain. I still remember flying int his arms after schl at the kindergarten gate. Thrugh the sund f his vice, I learned t feel and understand the wrld.
After mving t Lndn alne, I have learned t achieve academic grades, fund a jb, and started a new life all by myself. But I did nt fully realize hw much I had grwn up, until I saw hw dependent Dad was n me in Lndn. Althugh he is still a muntain in my heart, I realized I have in the meantime built a strng muntain f my wn. And by being away frm Dad’s prtective wings I have cme t understand mre f myself and t find my wn place in the wrld.
24. Why did the authr take her father fr a classic English afternn tea?
A. The fd in the restaurant was delicius.
B. She wanted her father t experience real British life.
C. Her father was deeply attracted by the elegant tearm.
D. She intended t intrduce an excellent restaurant t her father.
25. Which f the fllwing best describe the authr’s father when eating scnes?
A. Disappinted and painful.B. Embarrassed and desperate.
C. Nervus and cautius.D. Srrwful and helpless.
26. What did the authr realize after the experience?
A. She had a happy childhd.B. She had achieved a lt in academic area.
C. Her father was nt her muntain any mre.D. She shuld be the persn fr her father t rely n.
27. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. An eating experience changed a father.B. Eating with Dad strengthened ur relatinship.
C. Dining envirnment was vital fr a restaurant.D. Living alne enhanced a persn’s independence.
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者带父亲去喝经典的英式下午茶，这一经历让作者意识到自己可以让父亲依靠，自己足够独立。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Recently, I tk him fr a classic English afternn tea at The Ritz Htel. The thught f shwing him a piece f authentic British life excited me fr weeks, s when we finally sat dwn in the Ritz’s elegant tearm, with the sund f a pianist in the backgrund, I was thrilled.(最近，我带他去丽兹酒店喝了杯经典的英式下午茶。向他展示一段地道的英国生活的想法让我兴奋了好几个星期，所以当我们最终在丽兹酒店优雅的茶室里坐下来，背景音乐是钢琴家的演奏时，我激动不已)”可知，作者带她父亲去喝经典的英式下午茶是因为她想让父亲体验一下真正的英国生活。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Then I lked at Dad and a trace f nervusness flashed acrss his face. He carefully cpied what I ate and hw t use the knife and frk, and frm time t time anxiusly lked up at the waiter in his bw tie wh was serving ur table.(然后我看了看爸爸，他脸上闪过一丝紧张。他仔细地模仿我吃的东西，以及如何使用刀叉，还不时不安地抬头看一眼为我们服务的戴着领结的侍者)”可知，作者的父亲在吃烤饼时紧张和谨慎。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“But I did nt fully realize hw much I had grwn up, until I saw hw dependent Dad was n me in Lndn.(但直到我看到父亲在伦敦对我的依赖，我才完全意识到自己已经长大了多少)”可推知，作者在经历之后意识到她应该是她父亲可以依靠的人。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“After mving t Lndn alne, I have learned t achieve academic grades, fund a jb, and started a new life all by myself. But I did nt fully realize hw much I had grwn up, until I saw hw dependent Dad was n me in Lndn. Althugh he is still a muntain in my heart, I realized I have in the meantime built a strng muntain f my wn. And by being away frm Dad’s prtective wings I have cme t understand mre f myself and t find my wn place in the wrld.(独自搬到伦敦后，我学会了学习成绩，找到了工作，开始了自己的新生活。但直到我看到父亲在伦敦对我的依赖，我才完全意识到自己已经长大了多少。虽然他仍然是我心中的一座山，但我意识到，我同时也为自己建造了一座坚固的山。离开了爸爸的保护伞，我对自己有了更多的了解，也找到了自己在这个世界上的位置)”可推知，独自生活增强了一个人的独立性。故选D。
C
We smetimes think that everything was much better and easier in the past. It’s ne f the tricks ur minds play n us, especially when we arc in lw spirits.
Actually, it’s unlikely that things were bjectively better in the past. This frm f thinking is called rsy retrspectin,which is a well-studied cgnitive bias. It happens because when we think abut the past, we are mre likely t fcus n psitive generalities than annying details.
If yu think back t a hliday with yur family five years ag, yu’re likely t recall the beautiful views rather than the uncmfrtable bed. In ther wrds,the negative details disappear frm ur memry ver time while the psitive nes remain.
Rsy retrspectin can influence hw we make decisins, and it’s ne f the reasns why we easily return int prblematic relatinships. The lnger it is since we experienced the negative influence f a relatinship, the mre likely we are t let the gd memries utweigh the bad memries and t perhaps frgive unfrgivable behavir. It’s always a gd idea t review ur nstalgic (怀旧的) feelings with a healthy degree f dubt.
But rsy retrspectin des serve an imprtant purpse. It keeps us in a psitive state f mind in the present and is imprtant t ur psychlgical wellbeing. In fact, peple wh tend t remember negative experiences mre than psitive nes are likely t exhibit psychlgical disrders. Research generally suggests that ur happiest days are still t cme. And even if they’re nt, it’s still imprtant t believe that they are. Dn’t shy away frm lking upn the past with a certain degree f nstalgia. But, fr the same reasn, dn’t use the past as an excuse t be unhappy in the present.
28. What des the underlined phrase “rsy retrspectin” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Having a preference fr gd memries.B. Remembering exactly abut the details.
C. Cncentrating n impssible things.D. Thinking bjectively abut the past:
29. Which f the fllwing is encuraged by the authr accrding t Paragraph 4?
A. Reviewing the nstalgic feelings critically.
B. Ignring the nstalgic feelings abslutely.
C. Frgiving the unacceptable behavir generusly.
D. Getting back t the prblematic relatinships bravely.
30. What’s the main idea f the last paragraph?
A. The gd excuse fr present unhappiness.
B. The accuracy f remembering past details.
C. The imprtance f maintaining a psitive mindset.
D. The negative impact f recalling past experiences.
31. What is the authr’s attitude tward rsy retrspectin accrding t the passage?
A. Negative.B. Cautius.C. Favrable.D. Objective.
【答案】28. A 29. A 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了人们对过去的美好回忆（玫瑰色回忆）现象，指出其影响决策和心理健康，但提醒要以健康态度回顾过去，不应影响现在的幸福。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章划线短语下文“It happens because when we think abut the past, we are mre likely t fcus n psitive generalities than annying details.(之所以会发生这种情况，是因为当我们回想过去时，我们更倾向于关注积极的概况，而不是恼人的细节。)”可知，划线短语指的是“当我们回忆过去时，我们更可能关注积极的总体情况，而不是令人烦恼的细节。”选项A“Having a preference fr gd memries.(偏好美好记忆)”意义一致。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“It’s always a gd idea t review ur nstalgic（怀旧的）feelings with a healthy degree f dubt.(带着健康程度的怀疑来回顾我们的怀旧情绪总是一个好主意。)”可知，作者建议我们应该以一种健康的怀疑态度来审视我们的怀旧情感。故选A。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“It keeps us in a psitive state f mind in the present and is imprtant t ur psychlgical wellbeing. In fact, peple wh tend t remember negative experiences mre than psitive nes are likely t exhibit psychlgical disrders. Research generally suggests that ur happiest days are still t cme. And even if they’re nt, it’s still imprtant t believe that they are. Dn’t shy away frm lking upn the past with a certain degree f nstalgia. But, fr the same reasn, dn’t use the past as an excuse t be unhappy in the present.(它让我们保持积极的心态，对我们的心理健康很重要。事实上，那些更倾向于记住消极经历而不是积极经历的人很可能表现出心理障碍。研究普遍表明，我们最幸福的日子还未到来。即使它们不是，重要的是要相信它们是。不要羞于带着某种程度的怀旧去回顾过去。但是，出于同样的原因，不要把过去作为现在不开心的借口。)”可知，最后一段讨论了“玫瑰色回忆”在保持当前积极心态和心理健康方面的重要性。它指出“它让我们保持当前的积极心态，对我们的心理健康很重要。”这表明该段落的主要思想是保持积极心态的重要性。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Rsy retrspectin can influence hw we make decisins, and it’s ne f the reasns why we easily return int prblematic relatinships. The lnger it is since we experienced the negative influence f a relatinship, the mre likely we are t let the gd memries utweigh the bad memries and t perhaps frgive unfrgivable behavir. It’s always a gd idea t review ur nstalgic（怀旧的）feelings with a healthy degree f dubt.(美好的回忆会影响我们做决定的方式，这也是为什么我们很容易回到问题关系中的原因之一。我们经历一段关系的负面影响的时间越长，我们就越有可能让美好的记忆超过糟糕的记忆，也许会原谅不可原谅的行为。带着健康程度的怀疑来回顾我们的怀旧情绪(总是一个好主意。)”以及最后一段“It keeps us in a psitive state f mind in the present and is imprtant t ur psychlgical wellbeing.(它让我们保持积极的心态，对我们的心理健康很重要。)”可知，作者认可美好回忆有助于维持当前的积极心态和对心理健康有益，但是作者也提醒读者要注意其潜在的风险。由此可知，作者对美好回忆抱有客观的态度。故选D。
D
Sharks and their relatives are sme f the mst threatened vertebrates (脊椎动物) n Earth. Cral reefs (珊瑚礁) prvide hmes fr cuntless fish species that are vital fr fisheries and are therefre an especially imprtant ecsystem fr humans—and ne where the decline f shark ppulatins seems t be especially acute.
The study by Simpfendrfer will his team is the result f a wrldwide cllabratin called the Glbal FinPrint prject. The data analyzed include mre than 20,000 hurs f standardized underwater vide taken at nearly 400 reefs in 67 cuntries arund the wrld. It reveals declines f 60 t 73% f nce-abundant cral reef shark species at reefs arund the wrld.
Hwever, the findings f Simpfendrfer with his team include signs f hpe and a clear path frward. Their results shw that althugh shark ppulatins in many reefs had declined, sme healthy reef shark ppulatins remained. The reefs with healthier shark ppulatins had sme imprtant similarities: they tended t be in the waters f high-incme cuntries with strnger natural resurce management regulatins. A cuntry that lacks the resurces t feed its peple is less able t sustainably manage and prtect its bidiversity.
The mst unexpected result f the study is that a decline r cmplete lss f shark species in ne reef was nt always assciated with similar changes in nearby reefs.They fund that ne reef can be ver fished s badly that a nce-cmmn reef shark species is ttally gne, but anther reef a shrt distance away can have healthy ppulatins f that same species.It is likely that healthy ppulatins can eventually help reppulate nearby areas.
The prblem is clear—animals that prvide ecsystem services that are vital fr human fd security and livelihds are disappearing at an alarming rate. The lss f sharks and the ecsystem services they prvide represents an eclgical disaster that can cause substantial harm t humans. But apparently, the findings have shwn a way. If the threat that led t ppulatin decline are reslved, then these imprtant and threatened animals may recver.
32. Why is Simpfendrfer with his team mentined in Paragraph 2?
A. T stress the result f glbal cllabratin.
B T state the urgency f prtecting the cean.
C. T shw the severe cnditin f certain sharks.
D. T present the figures f their cntributins t sharks.
33. Simpfendrfer’s research fund that healthy reef shark ppulatins remained because f _____.
A. strict laws in rich cuntriesB. develped cuntries
C. similarities between ther watersD. public awareness f prtecting reefs
34. What can be inferred frm the text?
A. Changes in reefs lead t lss f shark species.
B. Humans and animals depend n each ther in ecsystem.
C. It’s nt clear whether humans cause damage t bidiversity.
D. The declined shark species have nthing t d with verfishing.
35. What’s the text mainly abut?
A. Acute Decline f reef sharks.B. Ptential recvery f reef sharks.
C. Glbal cperatin f saving sharks.D. Amazing discvery f Cral reefs.
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了研究发现，因为人类活动对珊瑚礁的破坏，礁鲨数量的下降似乎尤为严重，但Simpfendrfer和他的团队也发现了衰退的礁鲨的恢复潜力。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“It reveals declines f 60 t 73% f nce-abundant cral reef shark species at reefs arund the wrld.(该报告显示，世界各地曾经丰富的珊瑚礁鲨鱼物种减少了60%至73%)”可知，第二段提到Simpfendrfer和他的团队是为了引出关于珊瑚礁的研究报告，显示某些鲨鱼的严重状况。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Their results shw that althugh shark ppulatins in many reefs had declined, sme healthy reef shark ppulatins remained. The reefs with healthier shark ppulatins had sme imprtant similarities: they tended t be in the waters f high-incme cuntries with strnger natural resurce management regulatins.(他们的研究结果表明，尽管许多珊瑚礁的鲨鱼数量下降了，但一些健康的珊瑚礁鲨鱼数量仍然存在。鲨鱼数量更健康的珊瑚礁有一些重要的相似之处:它们往往位于自然资源管理法规更强的高收入国家的水域)”可知，Simpfendrfer的研究发现，由于发达国家有严格的法律，健康的礁鲨种群仍然存在。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The lss f sharks and the ecsystem services they prvide represents an eclgical disaster that can cause substantial harm t humans.(鲨鱼及其提供的生态系统服务的丧失是一场生态灾难，可能对人类造成重大伤害)”可知，鲨鱼及其提供的生态系统服务的丧失是一场生态灾难，会对人类造成重大伤害，可得出人类和动物在生态系统中共存。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Cral reefs (珊瑚礁) prvide hmes fr cuntless fish species that are vital fr fisheries and are therefre an especially imprtant ecsystem fr humans—and ne where the decline f shark ppulatins seems t be especially acute.(珊瑚礁为无数对渔业至关重要的鱼类提供了家园，因此对人类来说是一个特别重要的生态系统，而鲨鱼数量的下降似乎尤为严重)”结合文章讲述了研究发现，因为人类活动对珊瑚礁的破坏，礁鲨数量的下降似乎尤为严重，但Simpfendrfer和他的团队也发现了衰退的礁鲨的恢复潜力，B项“礁鲨的潜在恢复”能概括文章大意。故选B。
第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）
根据文章内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Emtins play a critical part in ur lives and are easy t spread amng peple unless yu knw hw t actually cntrl them. In rder t grw and thrive, yu must learn t be emtinally intelligent. ___36___
Fcus Yur Effrts On Self-evlutin
Just like yu, it is cmpletely nrmal fr everyne else t have their wn beliefs and pinins. Keeping that in mind, it’s better t understand that yu cannt change thers, n matter hw hard yu try. Even if yu try changing thers, yu culd be hurting yurself in the prcess. ___37___
Try Using “I” Statements
___38___ Use “I” statements like “I feel miserable and heartbrken” instead f “Yu make me feel miserable and heartbrken.” This apprach cnveys yur emtins effectively withut aggressin, shwcasing emtinal maturity.
___39___
Peple smetimes interact with us as if we are mind readers, especially in relatinships. Yur partner may expect yu t understand their desires, which can be challenging. Just as yu aren’t a mind reader, thers aren’t either. Yu need t cmmunicate yur needs t ther peple, and they need t d the same with yu. Share yur needs with yur lved nes and bserve the psitive changes.
Avid Negative Peple
Yu are knwn by the cmpany yu keep, and this is always true. ____40____ If surrunded by negative peple that nly bring thers dwn, then yu will always feel miserable. In rder t be emtinally intelligent, yu must have a gd and supprting cmpany by yur side. Steer clear f peple wh emtinally manipulate thers. Whenever yu feel smething like that, cut ties with them immediately.
A. Express Yur Needs
B. Always Be A Mind Reader
C. If surrunded by happy and mtivated peple, yu will always be happy
D. When upset, express yur feelings penly but in a nn-aggressive manner
E. The strategy in this stressful situatin is t fcus n thers instead f yurs
F. Taking full respnsibility fr yur actins is hw yu becme emtinally mature
G. T enhance emtinal maturity and happiness, self-develpment is the best curse f actin
【答案】36. F 37. G 38. D 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何控制情绪，变得成熟的一些方法。
【36题详解】
前文“Emtins play a critical part in ur lives and are easy t spread amng peple unless yu knw hw t actually cntrl them. In rder t grw and thrive, yu must learn t be emtinally intelligent. (情绪在我们的生活中起着至关重要的作用，而且很容易在人与人之间传播，除非你知道如何真正控制它们。为了成长和繁荣，你必须学会高情商)”指出情绪很重要，表明需要学会控制情绪来实现成长，空处应该会指出情绪成熟如何实现，F项“Taking full respnsibility fr yur actins is hw yu becme emtinally mature (对自己的行为负全部责任是你在情绪上变得成熟的方式)”符合语境，承接前文。故选F。
【37题详解】
本段标题“Fcus Yur Effrts On Self-evlutin (把精力集中在自我进化上)”建议关注自我进化，前文“Keeping that in mind, it’s better t understand that yu cannt change thers, n matter hw hard yu try. Even if yu try changing thers, yu culd be hurting yurself in the prcess. (记住这一点，你最好明白，无论你多么努力，你都无法改变别人。即使你试图改变别人，你也可能在这个过程中伤害到自己)”指出人无法改变他人，这样做只会伤害自己，空处应该会指出正确的做法是发展自己，G项“T enhance emtinal maturity and happiness, self-develpment is the best curse f actin (要提高情感的成熟度和幸福感，自我发展是最好的行动方针)”符合语境，承接前文，其中的self-develpment和标题中的Self-evlutin呼应。故选G。
【38题详解】
后文“Use “I” statements like “I feel miserable and heartbrken” instead f “Yu make me feel miserable and heartbrken.” (用“我”来表达，比如“我感到痛苦和心碎”，而不是“你让我感到痛苦和心碎”)”给出具体的表达自己负面情绪的语言建议，空处位于段首，应该引出后文，可能是总的说明如何表达负面情绪，D项“When upset, express yur feelings penly but in a nn-aggressive manner (心烦意乱的时候，公开地表达你的感受，但不要用攻击性的方式)”符合语境，契合后文。故选D。
【39题详解】
根据后文“Peple smetimes interact with us as if we are mind readers, especially in relatinships. Yur partner may expect yu t understand their desires, which can be challenging. Just as yu aren’t a mind reader, thers aren’t either. Yu need t cmmunicate yur needs t ther peple, and they need t d the same with yu. Share yur needs with yur lved nes and bserve the psitive changes. (人们有时与我们互动，就好像我们能读心术一样，尤其是在人际关系中。你的伴侣可能希望你理解他们的欲望，这可能是一个挑战。就像你不会读心术一样，其他人也不会。你需要和别人交流你的需求，他们也需要和你交流。与你爱的人分享你的需求，观察积极的变化)”可知，本段主要建议和他人表达、分享自己的需求，空处是段落标题，应该与表达需求相关，且需和其他段落标题一样使用祈使句的形式，A项“Express Yur Needs (表达你的需求)”符合语境，契合段落内容，其中的Needs在后文有同词复现。故选A。
【40题详解】
前文“Yu are knwn by the cmpany yu keep, and this is always true. (你的朋友会让你为人所知，这是千真万确的)”指出身边朋友的重要性，后文“If surrunded by negative peple that nly bring thers dwn, then yu will always feel miserable. (如果周围都是消极的人，只会让别人失望，那么你会一直感到痛苦)”指出周围消极的朋友会带来消极的情绪，空处应该和后一句并列，说明周围积极的朋友的影响，C项“If surrunded by happy and mtivated peple, yu will always be happy (如果周围都是快乐和积极的人，你就会一直快乐)”符合语境，承上启下。故选C。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节,满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Over 20 years ag, Hankersn was trying t call her sister wh lived in Maryland. She had___41___t share her sad stries in life with her sister. But___42___dialing the area cde 410, she___43___401. The mistake ended up___44___her t Mike frm Rhde Island.
“ When she realized that she had called a wrng number, she made a sincere___45___. She was well-mannered and very sweet. Then she___46___quickly,”recalled Mike.
After that, Hankersn called again a few mre times ver the next few weeks.Thrugh their___47___, Mike learned that Hankersn, wh lives in Delray, Flrida, had been attempting t___48___her sister.
Hankersn said Mike came at a___49___time in her life when she and her husband gt divrced (离婚). Hwever, she said Mike always___50___her spirits. And she was s___51___because she culd feel the great kindness and encuragement frm a(n) ___52___stranger. Over the next few years, the tw___53___a gd relatinship by phne, chatting abut their___54___— Hankersn is the mther f tw, and Mike, a father f three.
On the day befre Thanksgiving, the pair finally___55___when Mike was n a trip t Flrida with his wife and children.“Oh, it was a truly___56___day. It was really the happiest Thanksgiving fr me,” Hankersn said. “It was full f___57___and sunshine. That really made my day.”
After their meeting, Mike___58___the pht f him and Hankersn n Facebk. He als wrte, “ The___59___between peple in this wrld is just a wrng number phne call away. It is really___60___.”
41. A. advisedB. intendedC. demandedD. pretended
42. A. instead fB. ther thanC. in spite fD. in case f
43. A. changedB. cuntedC. pressedD. wrte
44. A. sendingB. addingC. referringD. cnnecting
45. A. aplgyB. appintmentC. statementD. jke
46. A. turned inB. tk ffC. shwed upD. hung up
47. A. adventureB. cnversatinC. experimentD. argument
48. A. fllwB. prtectC. reachD. catch
49. A. regularB. prperC. suddenD. rugh
50. A. liftedB. fixedC. brkeD. frgt
51. A. shyB. cnfidentC. gratefulD. prud
52. A. intelligentB. frtunateC. nrmalD. cmplete
53. A. missedB. develpedC. selectedD. valued
54. A. vacatinB. reputatinC. childrenD. hbbies
55. A. cntactedB. leftC. appearedD. met
56. A. memrableB. lngC. practicalD. busy
57. A. hpeB. warmthC. freedmD. curage
58. A. cllectedB. pstedC. appliedD. printed
59. A. distanceB. bundaryC. differenceD. balance
60. A. amusingB. embarrassingC. unbelievableD. unreasnable
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. D 56. A 57. B 58. B 59. A 60. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了汉克森一次给姐姐打电话的过程中按了错误的区号，结果由此和一个完全陌生的人发展出了一段友谊的故事。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她本打算和姐姐分享她生活中的悲伤故事。A. advised建议；B. intended打算；C. demanded要求；D. pretended假装。根据后文“t share her sad stries in life with her sister”可知，打电话的意图本来是和姐姐分享生活中的悲伤故事。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：但是她没有拨区号410，而是按下了401。A. instead f而不是；B. ther than除了；C. in spite f尽管；D. in case f如果。根据后文“dialing the area cde 410, she”可知，她拨打的是401，而不是410。故选A。
43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是她没有拨区号410，而是按下了401。A. changed改变；B. cunted认为；C. pressed按压；D. wrte写。根据后文“401”此处指她拨打的是401的区号，此处指打电话按键应用press。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个错误最后把她和来自罗德岛的迈克联系上了。A. sending发送；B. adding增加；C. referring谈及；D. cnnecting连接。根据后文“her t Mike frm Rhde Island”可知，拨打了错误的区号导致她和来自罗德岛的迈克联系上了。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她意识到打错电话时，她真诚地道歉了。A. aplgy道歉；B. appintment任命；C. statement陈述；D. jke玩笑。根据上文“she had called a wrng number”可知，指为打错电话而道歉。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：“然后她很快挂断了电话，”迈克回忆道。A. turned in上交；B. tk ff起飞；C. shwed up出现；D. hung up挂断电话。根据后文“After that, Hankersn called again a few mre times ver the next few weeks.(在那之后的几个星期里，汉克森又打了几次电话)”可知，打错电话后道了歉就很快挂断了，故选D。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过他们的谈话，迈克了解到住在佛罗里达州德尔雷的汉克森一直在试图联系她的姐姐。A. adventure冒险；B. cnversatin对话；C. experiment实验；D. argument争论。根据后文“Mike learned that Hankersn, wh lives in Delray, Flrida”可知，二人进行了对话，所以了解了汉克森一些情况。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过他们的谈话，迈克了解到住在佛罗里达州德尔雷的汉克森一直在试图联系她的姐姐。A. fllw跟随；B. prtect保护；C. reach到达；D. catch抓住。根据第一句“Over 20 years ag, Hankersn was trying t call her sister wh lived in Maryland.(20多年前，汉克森试图给住在马里兰州的姐姐打电话)”可知，汉克森一直在试图联系她的姐姐。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：汉克森说，迈克出现的时候她和丈夫离婚了，这是她人生中最艰难的时刻。A. regular定期的；B. prper合适的；C. sudden突然的；D. rugh艰难的，粗糙的。根据后文“when she and her husband gt divrced”可知，指汉克森离婚，当时处境艰难，故选D。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，她说迈克总是让她振作起来。A. lifted举起；B. fixed修理；C. brke打破；D. frgt忘记。根据上文“Hwever, she said Mike always”中hwever表示转折，说明迈克振奋了她精神，lift符合语境。后文“because she culd feel the great kindness and encuragement”也是提示。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很感激，因为她能从一个完全陌生的人那里感受到巨大的善意和鼓励。A. shy害羞的；B. cnfident自信的；C. grateful感谢的；D. prud骄傲的。根据后文“because she culd feel the great kindness and encuragement”可知，她因为迈克的善良和鼓励而感激对方。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很感激，因为她能从一个完全陌生的人那里感受到巨大的善意和鼓励。A. intelligent聪明的；B. frtunate幸运的；C. nrmal正常的；D. cmplete完全的。根据后文“stranger”可知，迈克和汉克森从未见过，是完全的陌生人。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几年里，两人通过电话建立了良好的关系，聊着他们的孩子——Hankersn是两个孩子的母亲，Mike是三个孩子的父亲。A. missed错过；B. develped发展；C. selected选择；D. valued重视。根据后文“a gd relatinship by phne”指两人通过电话发展了良好关系。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几年里，两人通过电话建立了良好的关系，聊着他们的孩子——Hankersn是两个孩子的母亲，Mike是三个孩子的父亲。A. vacatin假期；B. reputatin名誉；C. children孩子；D. hbbies爱好。根据后文“Hankersn is the mther f tw, and Mike, a father f three.”可知是聊起了孩子。故选C。
55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在感恩节的前一天，当迈克带着妻子和孩子去佛罗里达旅行时，两人终于见面了。A. cntacted联系；B. left离开；C. appeared出现；D. met遇见。根据后文“when Mike was n a trip t Flrida”可知，迈克去了佛罗里达旅行，两人终于见面。故选D。
【56题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那真是难忘的一天。A. memrable难忘的；B. lng长的；C. practical实际的；D. busy忙碌的。根据后文“It was really the happiest Thanksgiving fr me(对我来说，这真是最快乐的感恩节)”可知，汉克森认为那是难忘的一天，终于和自己的朋友见面了。故选A。
【57题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天充满了温暖和阳光。A. hpe希望；B. warmth温暖；C. freedm自由；D. curage勇气。根据后文“and sunshine”可知，迈克的拜访让汉克森感到温暖。故选B。
【58题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：会面之后，迈克把他和汉克森的照片发到了Facebk上。A. cllected收集；B. psted张贴，发布；C. applied应用；D. printed印刷。根据后文“the pht f him and Hankersn n Facebk.”指在网上发布照片，应用pst。故选B。
【59题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个世界上，人与人之间的距离只是一个打错电话的距离。A. distance距离；B. bundary边界；C. difference差异；D. balance平衡。根据后文“between peple in this wrld is just a wrng number phne call away”以及迈克和汉克森通过一个错误的电话而相识，可知迈克想表达人与人之间的距离只是一个打错电话的距离。故选A。
【60题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：真是难以置信。A. amusing有趣的；B. embarrassing令人尴尬的；C. unbelievable难以置信的；D. unreasnable不合理的。根据文章内容可知，迈克和汉克森通过一个错误的电话而相识，从而成为了朋友，迈克觉得难以置信。故选C。
第二节（共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ramie (苎麻), the main clthing material fr Chinese peple since ancient times, is als knwn as “Chinese grass” in the wrld. The ramie utput in China ___61___ (accunt) fr mre than 90% that f the wrld. The linen (亚麻布) wven with ramie is ___62___ (cnsequent) called “Grass Clth (夏布)”. Since ramie raw material has a thick gum and is irregular in texture, each step f prcedure is purely manual. In that case, the weavers shuld cmplete mre than a dzen steps ___63___ they finish making the clthes.
Right nw, in the spacius exhibitin hall are placed ancient pure wden lms (织布机), alng with many grass clth prducts, all lking s ___64___ (fascinate) t the eyes.
In ld times, n a farmhuse engaged ___65___ the prductin f grass clth, yu culd always see a busy scene ___66___ wrkers rinsed (清洗) the thin fibers between the ramie skin and the straw, and gt the ramie silk as the raw material f grass clth. Tday, nly sme farmers are making grass clth, mst f them ___67___ (wrk) in family-run wrkshps.
Huang Xiuying, ___68___ nly seventh-generatin inheritr f the family business, has carried ut bld ___69___ (innvatin), integrating the aesthetics f the times, and using ppular art design and cultural packaging ____70____ (give) grass clth mre sense f the times.
【答案】61. accunts
62. cnsequently
63. befre 64. fascinating
65. in 66. where
67. wrking
68. the 69. innvatins
70. t give
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国古老的使用苎麻的织布技术及这种技术的现状。
【61题详解】
考查时态及主谓一致。句意：中国苎麻产量占世界总产量的90%以上。该空所给词accunt为动词，本句中动词短语accunt fr(占……比例)作谓语动词，陈述事实，应使用一般现在时态，主语The ramie utput为单数形式，所以谓语应使用单三形式。故填accunts。
【62题详解】
考查副词。句意：用苎麻织成的亚麻布因此被称为“夏布”。该空需要一个副词修饰动词is called，所给词cnsequent为形容词。故填cnsequently。
【63题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：在这种情况下，织工在完成衣服之前应该完成十几个步骤。该空需要一个连词，前面主句表示的十几个步骤应该是在衣服完工之前应该做的，由此可知，此处应使用连词befre引导时间状语从句。故填befre。
64题详解】
考查形容词。句意：此时，在宽敞的展厅里，摆放着古老的纯木制织机，以及许多草布制品，都显得那么迷人。该空需要一个形容词作表语，所给词fascinate为动词，其形容词fascinating意为“迷人的”，符合语境。故填fascinating。
【65题详解】
考查介词。句意：古时候，在生产草布的农家乐上，总能看到一个忙碌的景象，工人们把麻皮和稻草之间的细纤维冲洗干净，得到作为草布原料的麻丝。固定搭配engaged in意为“从事”符合语境。故填in。
【66题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：古时候，在生产草布的农家乐上，总能看到一个忙碌的景象，工人们把麻皮和稻草之间的细纤维冲洗干净，得到作为草布原料的麻丝。该空需要一个关系词引导定语从句修饰名词scene，并指代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应使用关系副词where。故填where。
【67题详解】
考查非谓语动词之独立主格。句意：今天，只有一些农民在生产夏布，他们中的大多数人在家庭作坊里工作。本句中are making为谓语动词，该空所给词wrk使用了独立主格结构做状语，wrk与逻辑主语mst f them为主动关系，应使用现在分词形式。故填wrking。
【68题详解】
考查冠词。句意：作为家族企业唯一的第七代传承人，黄秀英进行了大胆的创新，融合了时代美学，用流行的艺术设计和文化包装赋予草布更多的时代感。该空所在部分为Huang Xiuying的同位语，根据后面的nly可知应使用定冠词the特指黄秀英是第七代唯一继承人。故填the。
【69题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：作为家族企业唯一的第七代传承人，黄秀英进行了大胆的创新，融合了时代美学，用流行的艺术设计和文化包装赋予草布更多的时代感。该空所给词innvatin为可数名词，前面没有限定词表明是一个创新，根据下文“integrating the aesthetics f the times, and using ppular art design and cultural packaging”可知，应使多个创新，应使用复数形式。故填innvatins。
【70题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：作为家族企业唯一的第七代传承人，黄秀英进行了大胆的创新，融合了时代美学，用流行的艺术设计和文化包装赋予草布更多的时代感。该空所给动词give在句中作using的目的状语应使用动词不定式形式。故填t give。
第四部分 写作（共两节,满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。
We gt t the cafe an hur befre Anna was scheduled arrive. Learning that they wanted t give Anna a birthday surprise, a friendly waiter was mre than happier t be ur partner. Sme clurful balln were fund by him, fr which we decrated the cafe. We had just dne all the wrk while Anna came int sight. We greeted her with ur smiles r the gift we had prepared befre. Anna std there, with tears filled her eyes. When I handed the gift t her, she was t excited that she culdn’t help screaming. “This is the best birthday surprise I have ever been received!” she cried, hugging me tightly.
【答案】1.在arrive前加 t
2. they→we
3.happier→happy
4. balln→ballns
5. fr→with
6. while→when
7.r→and
8. filled→filling
9. t→s
10.去掉been
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和朋友给安娜庆祝生日的经历。
【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：我们在安娜预定到达前一小时到达咖啡馆。短语be scheduled t d sth.表示“预定……；计划……”。故在arrive前加t。
2.考查代词。句意：得知我们想给安娜一个生日惊喜，一位友好的服务员非常高兴能成为我们的合作伙伴。根据后文ur可知此处指“我们”应用代词we。故they改为we。
3.考查形容词。句意：得知我们想给安娜一个生日惊喜，一位友好的服务员非常高兴能成为我们的合作伙伴。此处不存在比较关系，happy应用原形，作表语。故happier改为happy。
4.考查名词的数。句意：他找到了一些彩色的气球，我们用它装饰了咖啡馆。根据上文Sme可知balln应用复数形式。故balln改为ballns。
5.考查介词。句意：他找到了一些彩色的气球，我们用它装饰了咖啡馆。短语decrate…with…表示“用……装饰”，应用介词with。故fr改为with。
6.考查固定句型。句意：我们刚做完所有的工作，安娜就出现了。此处表示“刚……就……”句型为had dne…when…故while改为when。
7.考查连词。句意：我们用我们的微笑和我们之前准备好的礼物迎接她。此处前后文为并列关系，应用连词and。故r改为and。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意：安娜站在那里，眼里充满了泪水。此处fill与tears为主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故filled改为filling。
9.考查状语从句。句意：当我把礼物递给她时，她兴奋得忍不住尖叫起来。此处引导结果状语，表示“如此……以至于……”应用s…that…。故t改为s。
10.考查语态。句意：“这是我收到的最好的生日惊喜!”她叫道，紧紧地拥抱着我。主语I与receive为主动关系，故去掉been。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
72. 假定你是李华，最近学校很多同学都以学习为由不参加班级大扫除等劳动，你认为这种行为存在问题，决定在下周的集会活动上发表演讲，请为此写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1.说明问题及其影响；
2.提出建议。
注意：
词数100左右；
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Gd mrning, everyne! Tday, I want t talk abut smething that’s ften verlked by students: labr educatin.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
Gd mrning, everyne! Tday, I want t talk abut smething that’s ften verlked by students: labr educatin. Lately, I’ve nticed an alarming prblem that many f us are skipping ut n labr activities, using study as an excuse. Hwever, neglecting these activities deprives us f learning imprtant practical skills and understanding the value f hard wrk.
My first suggestin is t include labr activities int ur schl timetable, making them as rutine as ur academic classes. Secndly, let’s celebrate the fruits f ur labr by establishing a shwcase day where we display the results f ur hard wrk.
I believe with these steps, we can begin t see labr as a rewarding learning experience. Let’s give labr the attentin it deserves and enjy the satisfactin that cmes with a jb well dne.
Thanks fr listening.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生关于“最近学校很多同学都以学习为由不参加班级大扫除等劳动”的问题写一篇演讲稿，在下周的集会活动上发表演讲。
【详解】1.词汇积累
想要：want→wuld like
经常：ften→frequently
建议：suggestin→tip→advice
展示：display→shw
2.句式拓展
同义句替换
原句：Let’s give labr the attentin it deserves and enjy the satisfactin that cmes with a jb well dne.
拓展句：Let’s give labr the attentin it deserves and enjy the satisfactin cming with a jb well dne.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Lately, I’ve nticed an alarming prblem that many f us are skipping ut n labr activities, using study as an excuse. (运用了that引导的同位语从句和非谓语动词现在分词作状语)
【高分句型2】Secndly, let’s celebrate the fruits f ur labr by establishing a shwcase day where we display the results f ur hard wrk. (运用了关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句)
注意事项:
1.答题前,务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2.答选择题时,必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。
3.答非选择题时,必须使用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔,将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上答题无效。
5.考试结束后,只将答题卡交回。
第一部分:听力（共两节,满分30分）
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两秒钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the wman meet the staff manager?
A. At 9:30.B. At 11:00.C. At 12:40.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: D yu think the staff manager culd see me tmrrw befre 9:30?
M: He wn’t be in till 10:45, s the earliest wuld be 11.
W: Is 12:40 any gd?
M: Yes, I’ll make a nte f it.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why hasn't the wman seen the man fr a lng time?
A. He went traveling.B. He mved t Glasgw.C. He was ill.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: We haven’t seen yu fr ages. Have yu been ill?
M: N, I’ve been up nrth fr a mnth.
W: Where was that?
M: Glasgw. I gt back the day befre yesterday.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At a restaurant.B. At a supermarket.C. At hme.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Gd mrning. What’s fr breakfast?
W: Mrning. The usual. Eggs, tast, and bacn. Cffee, if yu want. The sugar is n the table. The milk’s in the refrigeratr.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des the man feel nw?
A. Excited.B. Regretful.C. Refreshed.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Why are yu nt energetic?
M: I shuldn't have stayed up s late watching the exciting game. I guess I’ll just have t pay the price and be sleepy.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man ding?
A. Offering a favr.B. Serving a custmer.C. Shwing the way.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Srry, but I didn’t quite catch that.
M: I said, “D yu want a lift?”
W: Isn’t it ut f yur way?
M: N, it’s n my way hme.
第二节（共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Fixing a friend’s car.B. Planning fr tnight.C. Wrking n a car.
7. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Ignre their guests.
B. Invite Frank t jin them.
C. Cancel his plan t meet Frank.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Dn’t frget, Jim and Adrian are cming ver tnight.
M: I thught they were cming next week.
W: N. Tnight’s the night. I tld yu at least half a dzen times!
M: Well, I frgt.
W: Yu frget all t easily if yu ask me.
M: Anyway, I’ve made ther plans.
W: Like what?
M: I tld Frank I’d help him wrk n his car.
W: Then, yu’ll just have t tell him yu can’t cme.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the wman shpping fr?
A. Envelpes.B. A cameraC. Art supplies.
9. What additinal service des the man mentin?
A. Pht printing.B. Online purchasing.C. In-stre mailing.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, welcme t Ryal Statinery. Hw may I help yu?
W: Well, I was wndering if yu culd help me find smething. I have t mail sme phtgraphs, s I need sme large envelpes that wn’t bend.
M: Yeah, we d. It’s n the 3rd flr, right by the art supplies. Let me shw yu. Fllw me,please.
W: Oh, great. And d yu knw if there’s a pst ffice nearby? I need t send the phts tday.
M: Actually, we ffer shipping service here.
W: That's perfect. By the way, hw can I track my rder then?
M: We’ll give yu a track number, and yu can check it nline.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What des Grace need Jack t d?
A. Fix the cpy machine.
B. Attend a staff meeting.
C. Print sme dcuments.
11. What d we knw abut the cpy machine?
A. It is under repair.
B. It is in pr cnditin.
C. It has brken dwn three times.
12. Where is Jack heading next?
A. A branch ffice.B. A cpy shp.C. A repair shp.
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Gd mrning, Jack. Can yu phtcpy these reprts fr me, please? I need them fr the staff meeting tmrrw mrning.
M: Hi, Grace. Unfrtunately, the cpy machine is ut f rder. The repairman is suppsed t be cming this afternn t lk after it, but this is the secnd time it has brken dwn in the past tw weeks, s it may nt be fixable.
W: Oh, man! Wuld yu be able t run t ur ffice in Marple? It is nly a ten-minute drive. I just need t make sure I am prepared fr this meeting.
M: Yeah, I can d that. I actually did my training at the Marple ffice, s I am familiar with it. I can leave right nw.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is the jb abut?
A. Guest receptin.B. Htel decratin.C. Building cnstructin.
14. Hw lng will it take t finish the jb?
A. Five days.B. Fur days.C. Three days.
15. Wh will tell the client abut the update?
A. Richard.B. The man.C. The wman.
16. Why des the wman want the jb t g smthly?
A. T attract mre wrkers.
B. T get mre jb pprtunities.
C. T shrten the wrking perid.
【答案】13. B 14. B 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell. I'd like an update n the Mndvale Htel jb. Are we still n schedule t begin n Mnday?
M: N, I'm afraid that there has been sme delay in getting the decratin materials. It lks like we may be held up until Wednesday. Oh, I frgt it. Richard just gt ff the phne with the supplier. It lks like everything will arrive n Mnday afternn, s we culd actually begin the jb n Tuesday.
W: That's gd news. I’ll call the client this mrning and let them knw.
M: Yu shuld als remind them that we will begin wrking n the guest rms first and wrk ur way tward the hall and first-flr receptin areas last. We’ll send a large crew s the wrk can be finished quickly.
W: Hw lng d yu think it will take t cmplete the jb?
M: We can prbably be finished n Friday, as we riginally planned.
W: Excellent. They’re a new client with several lcatins in ur city, s I want things t g smthly. I'm sure there will be mre wrk with them in the lng run if all ges well.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. When did Britt start t build a website riginally?
A. After university.B. At university.C. At high schl.
18. Why did Britt change the name f her website?
A. The riginal name wasn’t suitable.
B. She wanted t include ther games.
C. The website wasn’t successful at first.
19. What can we learn abut the cntent f the website?
A. It's wide-ranging.
B. It's ld-fashined.
C. It's bys-targeted.
20. What is the main fcus f the website?
A. Make-up and fashin.B. Cmputer games.C. Team sprts.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, my name’s Britt Fxtn, and I’m the funder f a website devted t wmen’s basketball, and I've als just written a bk n the same subject. But first up, let me tell yu hw I gt started with the site. Althugh it really gt ging nce I was at university, it actually started ut as a high-schl prject—yu knw a “design a website” kind f thing—but it wasn't like anyne expected t becme real r anything. I designed a site abut girls’ basketball, which I was passinate abut, and called it female basket.cm. I knew the name wasn't right, and befre it gt really successful I changed it t matchgirl.cm and that was a really gd mve. And althugh it started with basketball, the site’s grwn t include ther games as well. It features a variety f articles and reviews n everything ranging frm basketball t cmputer games, plus sme mre traditinally “girly” material as well. But the cverage f team sprts is at the heart f it, anything abut make-up r fashin is just secndary t that.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）
第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Natinal Public Radi(NPR)Music’s Tiny Desk Cntest is back. Artists can begin t submit an entry frm this mrning n Feb. 2nd. The submissin will last 14 days. This isn’t just anther regular year f the Cntest—it’s the 10th anniversary.
The panel (小组) f judges has dubled in size cmpared t previus years. The panel has a grup f industry experts wh are eager t see what this year’s participants can share. And there’s a great team f NPR’s Music statin hsts n the panel: Amelia Masn, Nvena Carmel and Stas THEE Bss.
Als new this year: Nt nly will the 2024 winner play a Tiny Desk cncert, be interviewed n All Things Cnsidered and g n tur with NPR Music, they’ll als be paired with a tutr in the industry wh will help them navigate their music jurney. Our judges are determined t give this year’s winner the supprt they’ll need t take their music t the next level. The winner will als be featured at tw festivals this summer: Celebrate Brklyn and the Millennium Park Summer Music series in Chicag.
And fr the first time this year, the Cntest is intrducing a fan favrite vte. Later this spring, Cntest judges will share their favrite entries as part f the annual Tiny Desk-Cntest Tp Shelf series n YuTube—and then artists and fans will be able t vte fr their favrite amng thse selectins.
Here’s hw t enter: Recrd a vide f yu playing ne riginal sng—behind a desk, uplad yur vide t YuTube and submit the vide n ur Tiny Desk: Cntest website.
21. Wh culd assist the 2024 winner in imprving musical skills?
A. The Music statin hsts.B. The tutrs in the industry.
C. The industry prfessinals.D. The participants f the cntest.
22. In what way is the Cntest special this year?
A. Fewer judges get invlved this year.B. Fans are able t vte in the Cntest.
C. Judges g n tur with NPR Music.D. Winners hst festivals this summer.
23. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T talk abut the histry f the Cntest.B. T remember musicians in the Cntest.
C. T mark the anniversary f the Cntest.D. T attract peple t jin in the Cntest.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了一场比赛的相关信息，其目的是吸引人们参加比赛。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Als new this year: Nt nly will the 2024 winner play a Tiny Desk cncert, be interviewed n All Things Cnsidered and g n tur with NPR Music, they’ll als be paired with a tutr in the industry wh will help them navigate their music jurney. Our judges are determined t give this year’s winner the supprt they’ll need t take their music t the next level.(今年的新消息还包括:2024年的获奖者不仅会在Tiny Desk举办演唱会，接受All Things Cnsidered的采访，并与NPR音乐一起巡演，他们还将与一位业内导师合作，帮助他们度过音乐之旅。我们的评委们决心给予今年的冠军支持，让他们的音乐更上一层楼)”可知，业内专业人士能帮助2024年的冠军提高音乐技能。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“And fr the first time this year, the Cntest is intrducing a fan favrite vte.(今年的比赛第一次引入了粉丝最喜欢的投票)”可知，今年的比赛特别之处在于粉丝能参与投票。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“This isn’t just anther regular year f the Cntest—it’s the 10th anniversary.(今年不只是普通的一年，而是十周年纪念)”、第二段“The panel (小组) f judges has dubled in size cmpared t previus years.(与往年相比，评委会的规模增加了一倍)”、第三段“The winner will als be featured at tw festivals this summer: Celebrate Brklyn and the Millennium Park Summer Music series in Chicag.(获胜者还将在今年夏天的两个音乐节上亮相:布鲁克林庆祝音乐节和芝加哥千禧公园夏季音乐系列)”和最后一段的“Here’s hw t enter: Recrd a vide f yu playing ne riginal sng—behind a desk, uplad yur vide t YuTube and submit the vide n ur Tiny Desk: Cntest website.（参赛方法如下:录制一段你在桌子后面演奏一首原创歌曲的视频，将你的视频上传到YuTube，并将视频提交到我们的Tiny desk: Cntest网站上。）”可知，短文的目的是吸引人们参加比赛。故选D。
B
Recently, I tk him fr a classic English afternn tea at The Ritz Htel. The thught f shwing him a piece f authentic British life excited me fr weeks, s when we finally sat dwn in the Ritz’s elegant tearm, with the sund f a pianist in the backgrund, I was thrilled.
I lked at the plished silver tea stand tpped with finely cut sandwiches, freshly baked scnes (烤饼), and muthwatering pastries and teacakes. I was ready t dig in. Then I lked at Dad and a trace f nervusness flashed acrss his face. He carefully cpied what I ate and hw t use the knife and frk, and frm time t time anxiusly lked up at the waiter in his bw tie wh was serving ur table.
When we gt t the scnes, Dad tk a big bite and remarked hw delicius it was. He asked me t explain hw the British eat scnes, s I supplied him with details abut the custm f breaking scnes int small pieces, spreading cream and strawberry jam n tp, befre cnsuming each piece in ne muthful.
“Oh, why did yu nt tell me earlier?” Dad’s face turned red in embarrassment, suddenly realizing his mistake. Fr the rest f the scnes sessin, he busied himself with neatly spreading the cream and jam like an bedient (听话的) child.
Suddenly, I felt a cmplex mixture f happiness, sadness and lneliness. Grwing up, Dad was my her, my muntain. I still remember flying int his arms after schl at the kindergarten gate. Thrugh the sund f his vice, I learned t feel and understand the wrld.
After mving t Lndn alne, I have learned t achieve academic grades, fund a jb, and started a new life all by myself. But I did nt fully realize hw much I had grwn up, until I saw hw dependent Dad was n me in Lndn. Althugh he is still a muntain in my heart, I realized I have in the meantime built a strng muntain f my wn. And by being away frm Dad’s prtective wings I have cme t understand mre f myself and t find my wn place in the wrld.
24. Why did the authr take her father fr a classic English afternn tea?
A. The fd in the restaurant was delicius.
B. She wanted her father t experience real British life.
C. Her father was deeply attracted by the elegant tearm.
D. She intended t intrduce an excellent restaurant t her father.
25. Which f the fllwing best describe the authr’s father when eating scnes?
A. Disappinted and painful.B. Embarrassed and desperate.
C. Nervus and cautius.D. Srrwful and helpless.
26. What did the authr realize after the experience?
A. She had a happy childhd.B. She had achieved a lt in academic area.
C. Her father was nt her muntain any mre.D. She shuld be the persn fr her father t rely n.
27. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. An eating experience changed a father.B. Eating with Dad strengthened ur relatinship.
C. Dining envirnment was vital fr a restaurant.D. Living alne enhanced a persn’s independence.
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者带父亲去喝经典的英式下午茶，这一经历让作者意识到自己可以让父亲依靠，自己足够独立。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Recently, I tk him fr a classic English afternn tea at The Ritz Htel. The thught f shwing him a piece f authentic British life excited me fr weeks, s when we finally sat dwn in the Ritz’s elegant tearm, with the sund f a pianist in the backgrund, I was thrilled.(最近，我带他去丽兹酒店喝了杯经典的英式下午茶。向他展示一段地道的英国生活的想法让我兴奋了好几个星期，所以当我们最终在丽兹酒店优雅的茶室里坐下来，背景音乐是钢琴家的演奏时，我激动不已)”可知，作者带她父亲去喝经典的英式下午茶是因为她想让父亲体验一下真正的英国生活。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Then I lked at Dad and a trace f nervusness flashed acrss his face. He carefully cpied what I ate and hw t use the knife and frk, and frm time t time anxiusly lked up at the waiter in his bw tie wh was serving ur table.(然后我看了看爸爸，他脸上闪过一丝紧张。他仔细地模仿我吃的东西，以及如何使用刀叉，还不时不安地抬头看一眼为我们服务的戴着领结的侍者)”可知，作者的父亲在吃烤饼时紧张和谨慎。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“But I did nt fully realize hw much I had grwn up, until I saw hw dependent Dad was n me in Lndn.(但直到我看到父亲在伦敦对我的依赖，我才完全意识到自己已经长大了多少)”可推知，作者在经历之后意识到她应该是她父亲可以依靠的人。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“After mving t Lndn alne, I have learned t achieve academic grades, fund a jb, and started a new life all by myself. But I did nt fully realize hw much I had grwn up, until I saw hw dependent Dad was n me in Lndn. Althugh he is still a muntain in my heart, I realized I have in the meantime built a strng muntain f my wn. And by being away frm Dad’s prtective wings I have cme t understand mre f myself and t find my wn place in the wrld.(独自搬到伦敦后，我学会了学习成绩，找到了工作，开始了自己的新生活。但直到我看到父亲在伦敦对我的依赖，我才完全意识到自己已经长大了多少。虽然他仍然是我心中的一座山，但我意识到，我同时也为自己建造了一座坚固的山。离开了爸爸的保护伞，我对自己有了更多的了解，也找到了自己在这个世界上的位置)”可推知，独自生活增强了一个人的独立性。故选D。
C
We smetimes think that everything was much better and easier in the past. It’s ne f the tricks ur minds play n us, especially when we arc in lw spirits.
Actually, it’s unlikely that things were bjectively better in the past. This frm f thinking is called rsy retrspectin,which is a well-studied cgnitive bias. It happens because when we think abut the past, we are mre likely t fcus n psitive generalities than annying details.
If yu think back t a hliday with yur family five years ag, yu’re likely t recall the beautiful views rather than the uncmfrtable bed. In ther wrds,the negative details disappear frm ur memry ver time while the psitive nes remain.
Rsy retrspectin can influence hw we make decisins, and it’s ne f the reasns why we easily return int prblematic relatinships. The lnger it is since we experienced the negative influence f a relatinship, the mre likely we are t let the gd memries utweigh the bad memries and t perhaps frgive unfrgivable behavir. It’s always a gd idea t review ur nstalgic (怀旧的) feelings with a healthy degree f dubt.
But rsy retrspectin des serve an imprtant purpse. It keeps us in a psitive state f mind in the present and is imprtant t ur psychlgical wellbeing. In fact, peple wh tend t remember negative experiences mre than psitive nes are likely t exhibit psychlgical disrders. Research generally suggests that ur happiest days are still t cme. And even if they’re nt, it’s still imprtant t believe that they are. Dn’t shy away frm lking upn the past with a certain degree f nstalgia. But, fr the same reasn, dn’t use the past as an excuse t be unhappy in the present.
28. What des the underlined phrase “rsy retrspectin” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Having a preference fr gd memries.B. Remembering exactly abut the details.
C. Cncentrating n impssible things.D. Thinking bjectively abut the past:
29. Which f the fllwing is encuraged by the authr accrding t Paragraph 4?
A. Reviewing the nstalgic feelings critically.
B. Ignring the nstalgic feelings abslutely.
C. Frgiving the unacceptable behavir generusly.
D. Getting back t the prblematic relatinships bravely.
30. What’s the main idea f the last paragraph?
A. The gd excuse fr present unhappiness.
B. The accuracy f remembering past details.
C. The imprtance f maintaining a psitive mindset.
D. The negative impact f recalling past experiences.
31. What is the authr’s attitude tward rsy retrspectin accrding t the passage?
A. Negative.B. Cautius.C. Favrable.D. Objective.
【答案】28. A 29. A 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了人们对过去的美好回忆（玫瑰色回忆）现象，指出其影响决策和心理健康，但提醒要以健康态度回顾过去，不应影响现在的幸福。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章划线短语下文“It happens because when we think abut the past, we are mre likely t fcus n psitive generalities than annying details.(之所以会发生这种情况，是因为当我们回想过去时，我们更倾向于关注积极的概况，而不是恼人的细节。)”可知，划线短语指的是“当我们回忆过去时，我们更可能关注积极的总体情况，而不是令人烦恼的细节。”选项A“Having a preference fr gd memries.(偏好美好记忆)”意义一致。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“It’s always a gd idea t review ur nstalgic（怀旧的）feelings with a healthy degree f dubt.(带着健康程度的怀疑来回顾我们的怀旧情绪总是一个好主意。)”可知，作者建议我们应该以一种健康的怀疑态度来审视我们的怀旧情感。故选A。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“It keeps us in a psitive state f mind in the present and is imprtant t ur psychlgical wellbeing. In fact, peple wh tend t remember negative experiences mre than psitive nes are likely t exhibit psychlgical disrders. Research generally suggests that ur happiest days are still t cme. And even if they’re nt, it’s still imprtant t believe that they are. Dn’t shy away frm lking upn the past with a certain degree f nstalgia. But, fr the same reasn, dn’t use the past as an excuse t be unhappy in the present.(它让我们保持积极的心态，对我们的心理健康很重要。事实上，那些更倾向于记住消极经历而不是积极经历的人很可能表现出心理障碍。研究普遍表明，我们最幸福的日子还未到来。即使它们不是，重要的是要相信它们是。不要羞于带着某种程度的怀旧去回顾过去。但是，出于同样的原因，不要把过去作为现在不开心的借口。)”可知，最后一段讨论了“玫瑰色回忆”在保持当前积极心态和心理健康方面的重要性。它指出“它让我们保持当前的积极心态，对我们的心理健康很重要。”这表明该段落的主要思想是保持积极心态的重要性。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Rsy retrspectin can influence hw we make decisins, and it’s ne f the reasns why we easily return int prblematic relatinships. The lnger it is since we experienced the negative influence f a relatinship, the mre likely we are t let the gd memries utweigh the bad memries and t perhaps frgive unfrgivable behavir. It’s always a gd idea t review ur nstalgic（怀旧的）feelings with a healthy degree f dubt.(美好的回忆会影响我们做决定的方式，这也是为什么我们很容易回到问题关系中的原因之一。我们经历一段关系的负面影响的时间越长，我们就越有可能让美好的记忆超过糟糕的记忆，也许会原谅不可原谅的行为。带着健康程度的怀疑来回顾我们的怀旧情绪(总是一个好主意。)”以及最后一段“It keeps us in a psitive state f mind in the present and is imprtant t ur psychlgical wellbeing.(它让我们保持积极的心态，对我们的心理健康很重要。)”可知，作者认可美好回忆有助于维持当前的积极心态和对心理健康有益，但是作者也提醒读者要注意其潜在的风险。由此可知，作者对美好回忆抱有客观的态度。故选D。
D
Sharks and their relatives are sme f the mst threatened vertebrates (脊椎动物) n Earth. Cral reefs (珊瑚礁) prvide hmes fr cuntless fish species that are vital fr fisheries and are therefre an especially imprtant ecsystem fr humans—and ne where the decline f shark ppulatins seems t be especially acute.
The study by Simpfendrfer will his team is the result f a wrldwide cllabratin called the Glbal FinPrint prject. The data analyzed include mre than 20,000 hurs f standardized underwater vide taken at nearly 400 reefs in 67 cuntries arund the wrld. It reveals declines f 60 t 73% f nce-abundant cral reef shark species at reefs arund the wrld.
Hwever, the findings f Simpfendrfer with his team include signs f hpe and a clear path frward. Their results shw that althugh shark ppulatins in many reefs had declined, sme healthy reef shark ppulatins remained. The reefs with healthier shark ppulatins had sme imprtant similarities: they tended t be in the waters f high-incme cuntries with strnger natural resurce management regulatins. A cuntry that lacks the resurces t feed its peple is less able t sustainably manage and prtect its bidiversity.
The mst unexpected result f the study is that a decline r cmplete lss f shark species in ne reef was nt always assciated with similar changes in nearby reefs.They fund that ne reef can be ver fished s badly that a nce-cmmn reef shark species is ttally gne, but anther reef a shrt distance away can have healthy ppulatins f that same species.It is likely that healthy ppulatins can eventually help reppulate nearby areas.
The prblem is clear—animals that prvide ecsystem services that are vital fr human fd security and livelihds are disappearing at an alarming rate. The lss f sharks and the ecsystem services they prvide represents an eclgical disaster that can cause substantial harm t humans. But apparently, the findings have shwn a way. If the threat that led t ppulatin decline are reslved, then these imprtant and threatened animals may recver.
32. Why is Simpfendrfer with his team mentined in Paragraph 2?
A. T stress the result f glbal cllabratin.
B T state the urgency f prtecting the cean.
C. T shw the severe cnditin f certain sharks.
D. T present the figures f their cntributins t sharks.
33. Simpfendrfer’s research fund that healthy reef shark ppulatins remained because f _____.
A. strict laws in rich cuntriesB. develped cuntries
C. similarities between ther watersD. public awareness f prtecting reefs
34. What can be inferred frm the text?
A. Changes in reefs lead t lss f shark species.
B. Humans and animals depend n each ther in ecsystem.
C. It’s nt clear whether humans cause damage t bidiversity.
D. The declined shark species have nthing t d with verfishing.
35. What’s the text mainly abut?
A. Acute Decline f reef sharks.B. Ptential recvery f reef sharks.
C. Glbal cperatin f saving sharks.D. Amazing discvery f Cral reefs.
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了研究发现，因为人类活动对珊瑚礁的破坏，礁鲨数量的下降似乎尤为严重，但Simpfendrfer和他的团队也发现了衰退的礁鲨的恢复潜力。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“It reveals declines f 60 t 73% f nce-abundant cral reef shark species at reefs arund the wrld.(该报告显示，世界各地曾经丰富的珊瑚礁鲨鱼物种减少了60%至73%)”可知，第二段提到Simpfendrfer和他的团队是为了引出关于珊瑚礁的研究报告，显示某些鲨鱼的严重状况。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Their results shw that althugh shark ppulatins in many reefs had declined, sme healthy reef shark ppulatins remained. The reefs with healthier shark ppulatins had sme imprtant similarities: they tended t be in the waters f high-incme cuntries with strnger natural resurce management regulatins.(他们的研究结果表明，尽管许多珊瑚礁的鲨鱼数量下降了，但一些健康的珊瑚礁鲨鱼数量仍然存在。鲨鱼数量更健康的珊瑚礁有一些重要的相似之处:它们往往位于自然资源管理法规更强的高收入国家的水域)”可知，Simpfendrfer的研究发现，由于发达国家有严格的法律，健康的礁鲨种群仍然存在。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The lss f sharks and the ecsystem services they prvide represents an eclgical disaster that can cause substantial harm t humans.(鲨鱼及其提供的生态系统服务的丧失是一场生态灾难，可能对人类造成重大伤害)”可知，鲨鱼及其提供的生态系统服务的丧失是一场生态灾难，会对人类造成重大伤害，可得出人类和动物在生态系统中共存。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Cral reefs (珊瑚礁) prvide hmes fr cuntless fish species that are vital fr fisheries and are therefre an especially imprtant ecsystem fr humans—and ne where the decline f shark ppulatins seems t be especially acute.(珊瑚礁为无数对渔业至关重要的鱼类提供了家园，因此对人类来说是一个特别重要的生态系统，而鲨鱼数量的下降似乎尤为严重)”结合文章讲述了研究发现，因为人类活动对珊瑚礁的破坏，礁鲨数量的下降似乎尤为严重，但Simpfendrfer和他的团队也发现了衰退的礁鲨的恢复潜力，B项“礁鲨的潜在恢复”能概括文章大意。故选B。
第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）
根据文章内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Emtins play a critical part in ur lives and are easy t spread amng peple unless yu knw hw t actually cntrl them. In rder t grw and thrive, yu must learn t be emtinally intelligent. ___36___
Fcus Yur Effrts On Self-evlutin
Just like yu, it is cmpletely nrmal fr everyne else t have their wn beliefs and pinins. Keeping that in mind, it’s better t understand that yu cannt change thers, n matter hw hard yu try. Even if yu try changing thers, yu culd be hurting yurself in the prcess. ___37___
Try Using “I” Statements
___38___ Use “I” statements like “I feel miserable and heartbrken” instead f “Yu make me feel miserable and heartbrken.” This apprach cnveys yur emtins effectively withut aggressin, shwcasing emtinal maturity.
___39___
Peple smetimes interact with us as if we are mind readers, especially in relatinships. Yur partner may expect yu t understand their desires, which can be challenging. Just as yu aren’t a mind reader, thers aren’t either. Yu need t cmmunicate yur needs t ther peple, and they need t d the same with yu. Share yur needs with yur lved nes and bserve the psitive changes.
Avid Negative Peple
Yu are knwn by the cmpany yu keep, and this is always true. ____40____ If surrunded by negative peple that nly bring thers dwn, then yu will always feel miserable. In rder t be emtinally intelligent, yu must have a gd and supprting cmpany by yur side. Steer clear f peple wh emtinally manipulate thers. Whenever yu feel smething like that, cut ties with them immediately.
A. Express Yur Needs
B. Always Be A Mind Reader
C. If surrunded by happy and mtivated peple, yu will always be happy
D. When upset, express yur feelings penly but in a nn-aggressive manner
E. The strategy in this stressful situatin is t fcus n thers instead f yurs
F. Taking full respnsibility fr yur actins is hw yu becme emtinally mature
G. T enhance emtinal maturity and happiness, self-develpment is the best curse f actin
【答案】36. F 37. G 38. D 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何控制情绪，变得成熟的一些方法。
【36题详解】
前文“Emtins play a critical part in ur lives and are easy t spread amng peple unless yu knw hw t actually cntrl them. In rder t grw and thrive, yu must learn t be emtinally intelligent. (情绪在我们的生活中起着至关重要的作用，而且很容易在人与人之间传播，除非你知道如何真正控制它们。为了成长和繁荣，你必须学会高情商)”指出情绪很重要，表明需要学会控制情绪来实现成长，空处应该会指出情绪成熟如何实现，F项“Taking full respnsibility fr yur actins is hw yu becme emtinally mature (对自己的行为负全部责任是你在情绪上变得成熟的方式)”符合语境，承接前文。故选F。
【37题详解】
本段标题“Fcus Yur Effrts On Self-evlutin (把精力集中在自我进化上)”建议关注自我进化，前文“Keeping that in mind, it’s better t understand that yu cannt change thers, n matter hw hard yu try. Even if yu try changing thers, yu culd be hurting yurself in the prcess. (记住这一点，你最好明白，无论你多么努力，你都无法改变别人。即使你试图改变别人，你也可能在这个过程中伤害到自己)”指出人无法改变他人，这样做只会伤害自己，空处应该会指出正确的做法是发展自己，G项“T enhance emtinal maturity and happiness, self-develpment is the best curse f actin (要提高情感的成熟度和幸福感，自我发展是最好的行动方针)”符合语境，承接前文，其中的self-develpment和标题中的Self-evlutin呼应。故选G。
【38题详解】
后文“Use “I” statements like “I feel miserable and heartbrken” instead f “Yu make me feel miserable and heartbrken.” (用“我”来表达，比如“我感到痛苦和心碎”，而不是“你让我感到痛苦和心碎”)”给出具体的表达自己负面情绪的语言建议，空处位于段首，应该引出后文，可能是总的说明如何表达负面情绪，D项“When upset, express yur feelings penly but in a nn-aggressive manner (心烦意乱的时候，公开地表达你的感受，但不要用攻击性的方式)”符合语境，契合后文。故选D。
【39题详解】
根据后文“Peple smetimes interact with us as if we are mind readers, especially in relatinships. Yur partner may expect yu t understand their desires, which can be challenging. Just as yu aren’t a mind reader, thers aren’t either. Yu need t cmmunicate yur needs t ther peple, and they need t d the same with yu. Share yur needs with yur lved nes and bserve the psitive changes. (人们有时与我们互动，就好像我们能读心术一样，尤其是在人际关系中。你的伴侣可能希望你理解他们的欲望，这可能是一个挑战。就像你不会读心术一样，其他人也不会。你需要和别人交流你的需求，他们也需要和你交流。与你爱的人分享你的需求，观察积极的变化)”可知，本段主要建议和他人表达、分享自己的需求，空处是段落标题，应该与表达需求相关，且需和其他段落标题一样使用祈使句的形式，A项“Express Yur Needs (表达你的需求)”符合语境，契合段落内容，其中的Needs在后文有同词复现。故选A。
【40题详解】
前文“Yu are knwn by the cmpany yu keep, and this is always true. (你的朋友会让你为人所知，这是千真万确的)”指出身边朋友的重要性，后文“If surrunded by negative peple that nly bring thers dwn, then yu will always feel miserable. (如果周围都是消极的人，只会让别人失望，那么你会一直感到痛苦)”指出周围消极的朋友会带来消极的情绪，空处应该和后一句并列，说明周围积极的朋友的影响，C项“If surrunded by happy and mtivated peple, yu will always be happy (如果周围都是快乐和积极的人，你就会一直快乐)”符合语境，承上启下。故选C。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节,满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Over 20 years ag, Hankersn was trying t call her sister wh lived in Maryland. She had___41___t share her sad stries in life with her sister. But___42___dialing the area cde 410, she___43___401. The mistake ended up___44___her t Mike frm Rhde Island.
“ When she realized that she had called a wrng number, she made a sincere___45___. She was well-mannered and very sweet. Then she___46___quickly,”recalled Mike.
After that, Hankersn called again a few mre times ver the next few weeks.Thrugh their___47___, Mike learned that Hankersn, wh lives in Delray, Flrida, had been attempting t___48___her sister.
Hankersn said Mike came at a___49___time in her life when she and her husband gt divrced (离婚). Hwever, she said Mike always___50___her spirits. And she was s___51___because she culd feel the great kindness and encuragement frm a(n) ___52___stranger. Over the next few years, the tw___53___a gd relatinship by phne, chatting abut their___54___— Hankersn is the mther f tw, and Mike, a father f three.
On the day befre Thanksgiving, the pair finally___55___when Mike was n a trip t Flrida with his wife and children.“Oh, it was a truly___56___day. It was really the happiest Thanksgiving fr me,” Hankersn said. “It was full f___57___and sunshine. That really made my day.”
After their meeting, Mike___58___the pht f him and Hankersn n Facebk. He als wrte, “ The___59___between peple in this wrld is just a wrng number phne call away. It is really___60___.”
41. A. advisedB. intendedC. demandedD. pretended
42. A. instead fB. ther thanC. in spite fD. in case f
43. A. changedB. cuntedC. pressedD. wrte
44. A. sendingB. addingC. referringD. cnnecting
45. A. aplgyB. appintmentC. statementD. jke
46. A. turned inB. tk ffC. shwed upD. hung up
47. A. adventureB. cnversatinC. experimentD. argument
48. A. fllwB. prtectC. reachD. catch
49. A. regularB. prperC. suddenD. rugh
50. A. liftedB. fixedC. brkeD. frgt
51. A. shyB. cnfidentC. gratefulD. prud
52. A. intelligentB. frtunateC. nrmalD. cmplete
53. A. missedB. develpedC. selectedD. valued
54. A. vacatinB. reputatinC. childrenD. hbbies
55. A. cntactedB. leftC. appearedD. met
56. A. memrableB. lngC. practicalD. busy
57. A. hpeB. warmthC. freedmD. curage
58. A. cllectedB. pstedC. appliedD. printed
59. A. distanceB. bundaryC. differenceD. balance
60. A. amusingB. embarrassingC. unbelievableD. unreasnable
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. D 56. A 57. B 58. B 59. A 60. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了汉克森一次给姐姐打电话的过程中按了错误的区号，结果由此和一个完全陌生的人发展出了一段友谊的故事。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她本打算和姐姐分享她生活中的悲伤故事。A. advised建议；B. intended打算；C. demanded要求；D. pretended假装。根据后文“t share her sad stries in life with her sister”可知，打电话的意图本来是和姐姐分享生活中的悲伤故事。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：但是她没有拨区号410，而是按下了401。A. instead f而不是；B. ther than除了；C. in spite f尽管；D. in case f如果。根据后文“dialing the area cde 410, she”可知，她拨打的是401，而不是410。故选A。
43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是她没有拨区号410，而是按下了401。A. changed改变；B. cunted认为；C. pressed按压；D. wrte写。根据后文“401”此处指她拨打的是401的区号，此处指打电话按键应用press。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个错误最后把她和来自罗德岛的迈克联系上了。A. sending发送；B. adding增加；C. referring谈及；D. cnnecting连接。根据后文“her t Mike frm Rhde Island”可知，拨打了错误的区号导致她和来自罗德岛的迈克联系上了。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她意识到打错电话时，她真诚地道歉了。A. aplgy道歉；B. appintment任命；C. statement陈述；D. jke玩笑。根据上文“she had called a wrng number”可知，指为打错电话而道歉。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：“然后她很快挂断了电话，”迈克回忆道。A. turned in上交；B. tk ff起飞；C. shwed up出现；D. hung up挂断电话。根据后文“After that, Hankersn called again a few mre times ver the next few weeks.(在那之后的几个星期里，汉克森又打了几次电话)”可知，打错电话后道了歉就很快挂断了，故选D。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过他们的谈话，迈克了解到住在佛罗里达州德尔雷的汉克森一直在试图联系她的姐姐。A. adventure冒险；B. cnversatin对话；C. experiment实验；D. argument争论。根据后文“Mike learned that Hankersn, wh lives in Delray, Flrida”可知，二人进行了对话，所以了解了汉克森一些情况。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过他们的谈话，迈克了解到住在佛罗里达州德尔雷的汉克森一直在试图联系她的姐姐。A. fllw跟随；B. prtect保护；C. reach到达；D. catch抓住。根据第一句“Over 20 years ag, Hankersn was trying t call her sister wh lived in Maryland.(20多年前，汉克森试图给住在马里兰州的姐姐打电话)”可知，汉克森一直在试图联系她的姐姐。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：汉克森说，迈克出现的时候她和丈夫离婚了，这是她人生中最艰难的时刻。A. regular定期的；B. prper合适的；C. sudden突然的；D. rugh艰难的，粗糙的。根据后文“when she and her husband gt divrced”可知，指汉克森离婚，当时处境艰难，故选D。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，她说迈克总是让她振作起来。A. lifted举起；B. fixed修理；C. brke打破；D. frgt忘记。根据上文“Hwever, she said Mike always”中hwever表示转折，说明迈克振奋了她精神，lift符合语境。后文“because she culd feel the great kindness and encuragement”也是提示。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很感激，因为她能从一个完全陌生的人那里感受到巨大的善意和鼓励。A. shy害羞的；B. cnfident自信的；C. grateful感谢的；D. prud骄傲的。根据后文“because she culd feel the great kindness and encuragement”可知，她因为迈克的善良和鼓励而感激对方。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很感激，因为她能从一个完全陌生的人那里感受到巨大的善意和鼓励。A. intelligent聪明的；B. frtunate幸运的；C. nrmal正常的；D. cmplete完全的。根据后文“stranger”可知，迈克和汉克森从未见过，是完全的陌生人。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几年里，两人通过电话建立了良好的关系，聊着他们的孩子——Hankersn是两个孩子的母亲，Mike是三个孩子的父亲。A. missed错过；B. develped发展；C. selected选择；D. valued重视。根据后文“a gd relatinship by phne”指两人通过电话发展了良好关系。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几年里，两人通过电话建立了良好的关系，聊着他们的孩子——Hankersn是两个孩子的母亲，Mike是三个孩子的父亲。A. vacatin假期；B. reputatin名誉；C. children孩子；D. hbbies爱好。根据后文“Hankersn is the mther f tw, and Mike, a father f three.”可知是聊起了孩子。故选C。
55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在感恩节的前一天，当迈克带着妻子和孩子去佛罗里达旅行时，两人终于见面了。A. cntacted联系；B. left离开；C. appeared出现；D. met遇见。根据后文“when Mike was n a trip t Flrida”可知，迈克去了佛罗里达旅行，两人终于见面。故选D。
【56题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那真是难忘的一天。A. memrable难忘的；B. lng长的；C. practical实际的；D. busy忙碌的。根据后文“It was really the happiest Thanksgiving fr me(对我来说，这真是最快乐的感恩节)”可知，汉克森认为那是难忘的一天，终于和自己的朋友见面了。故选A。
【57题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天充满了温暖和阳光。A. hpe希望；B. warmth温暖；C. freedm自由；D. curage勇气。根据后文“and sunshine”可知，迈克的拜访让汉克森感到温暖。故选B。
【58题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：会面之后，迈克把他和汉克森的照片发到了Facebk上。A. cllected收集；B. psted张贴，发布；C. applied应用；D. printed印刷。根据后文“the pht f him and Hankersn n Facebk.”指在网上发布照片，应用pst。故选B。
【59题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个世界上，人与人之间的距离只是一个打错电话的距离。A. distance距离；B. bundary边界；C. difference差异；D. balance平衡。根据后文“between peple in this wrld is just a wrng number phne call away”以及迈克和汉克森通过一个错误的电话而相识，可知迈克想表达人与人之间的距离只是一个打错电话的距离。故选A。
【60题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：真是难以置信。A. amusing有趣的；B. embarrassing令人尴尬的；C. unbelievable难以置信的；D. unreasnable不合理的。根据文章内容可知，迈克和汉克森通过一个错误的电话而相识，从而成为了朋友，迈克觉得难以置信。故选C。
第二节（共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ramie (苎麻), the main clthing material fr Chinese peple since ancient times, is als knwn as “Chinese grass” in the wrld. The ramie utput in China ___61___ (accunt) fr mre than 90% that f the wrld. The linen (亚麻布) wven with ramie is ___62___ (cnsequent) called “Grass Clth (夏布)”. Since ramie raw material has a thick gum and is irregular in texture, each step f prcedure is purely manual. In that case, the weavers shuld cmplete mre than a dzen steps ___63___ they finish making the clthes.
Right nw, in the spacius exhibitin hall are placed ancient pure wden lms (织布机), alng with many grass clth prducts, all lking s ___64___ (fascinate) t the eyes.
In ld times, n a farmhuse engaged ___65___ the prductin f grass clth, yu culd always see a busy scene ___66___ wrkers rinsed (清洗) the thin fibers between the ramie skin and the straw, and gt the ramie silk as the raw material f grass clth. Tday, nly sme farmers are making grass clth, mst f them ___67___ (wrk) in family-run wrkshps.
Huang Xiuying, ___68___ nly seventh-generatin inheritr f the family business, has carried ut bld ___69___ (innvatin), integrating the aesthetics f the times, and using ppular art design and cultural packaging ____70____ (give) grass clth mre sense f the times.
【答案】61. accunts
62. cnsequently
63. befre 64. fascinating
65. in 66. where
67. wrking
68. the 69. innvatins
70. t give
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国古老的使用苎麻的织布技术及这种技术的现状。
【61题详解】
考查时态及主谓一致。句意：中国苎麻产量占世界总产量的90%以上。该空所给词accunt为动词，本句中动词短语accunt fr(占……比例)作谓语动词，陈述事实，应使用一般现在时态，主语The ramie utput为单数形式，所以谓语应使用单三形式。故填accunts。
【62题详解】
考查副词。句意：用苎麻织成的亚麻布因此被称为“夏布”。该空需要一个副词修饰动词is called，所给词cnsequent为形容词。故填cnsequently。
【63题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：在这种情况下，织工在完成衣服之前应该完成十几个步骤。该空需要一个连词，前面主句表示的十几个步骤应该是在衣服完工之前应该做的，由此可知，此处应使用连词befre引导时间状语从句。故填befre。
64题详解】
考查形容词。句意：此时，在宽敞的展厅里，摆放着古老的纯木制织机，以及许多草布制品，都显得那么迷人。该空需要一个形容词作表语，所给词fascinate为动词，其形容词fascinating意为“迷人的”，符合语境。故填fascinating。
【65题详解】
考查介词。句意：古时候，在生产草布的农家乐上，总能看到一个忙碌的景象，工人们把麻皮和稻草之间的细纤维冲洗干净，得到作为草布原料的麻丝。固定搭配engaged in意为“从事”符合语境。故填in。
【66题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：古时候，在生产草布的农家乐上，总能看到一个忙碌的景象，工人们把麻皮和稻草之间的细纤维冲洗干净，得到作为草布原料的麻丝。该空需要一个关系词引导定语从句修饰名词scene，并指代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应使用关系副词where。故填where。
【67题详解】
考查非谓语动词之独立主格。句意：今天，只有一些农民在生产夏布，他们中的大多数人在家庭作坊里工作。本句中are making为谓语动词，该空所给词wrk使用了独立主格结构做状语，wrk与逻辑主语mst f them为主动关系，应使用现在分词形式。故填wrking。
【68题详解】
考查冠词。句意：作为家族企业唯一的第七代传承人，黄秀英进行了大胆的创新，融合了时代美学，用流行的艺术设计和文化包装赋予草布更多的时代感。该空所在部分为Huang Xiuying的同位语，根据后面的nly可知应使用定冠词the特指黄秀英是第七代唯一继承人。故填the。
【69题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：作为家族企业唯一的第七代传承人，黄秀英进行了大胆的创新，融合了时代美学，用流行的艺术设计和文化包装赋予草布更多的时代感。该空所给词innvatin为可数名词，前面没有限定词表明是一个创新，根据下文“integrating the aesthetics f the times, and using ppular art design and cultural packaging”可知，应使多个创新，应使用复数形式。故填innvatins。
【70题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：作为家族企业唯一的第七代传承人，黄秀英进行了大胆的创新，融合了时代美学，用流行的艺术设计和文化包装赋予草布更多的时代感。该空所给动词give在句中作using的目的状语应使用动词不定式形式。故填t give。
第四部分 写作（共两节,满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。
We gt t the cafe an hur befre Anna was scheduled arrive. Learning that they wanted t give Anna a birthday surprise, a friendly waiter was mre than happier t be ur partner. Sme clurful balln were fund by him, fr which we decrated the cafe. We had just dne all the wrk while Anna came int sight. We greeted her with ur smiles r the gift we had prepared befre. Anna std there, with tears filled her eyes. When I handed the gift t her, she was t excited that she culdn’t help screaming. “This is the best birthday surprise I have ever been received!” she cried, hugging me tightly.
【答案】1.在arrive前加 t
2. they→we
3.happier→happy
4. balln→ballns
5. fr→with
6. while→when
7.r→and
8. filled→filling
9. t→s
10.去掉been
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和朋友给安娜庆祝生日的经历。
【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：我们在安娜预定到达前一小时到达咖啡馆。短语be scheduled t d sth.表示“预定……；计划……”。故在arrive前加t。
2.考查代词。句意：得知我们想给安娜一个生日惊喜，一位友好的服务员非常高兴能成为我们的合作伙伴。根据后文ur可知此处指“我们”应用代词we。故they改为we。
3.考查形容词。句意：得知我们想给安娜一个生日惊喜，一位友好的服务员非常高兴能成为我们的合作伙伴。此处不存在比较关系，happy应用原形，作表语。故happier改为happy。
4.考查名词的数。句意：他找到了一些彩色的气球，我们用它装饰了咖啡馆。根据上文Sme可知balln应用复数形式。故balln改为ballns。
5.考查介词。句意：他找到了一些彩色的气球，我们用它装饰了咖啡馆。短语decrate…with…表示“用……装饰”，应用介词with。故fr改为with。
6.考查固定句型。句意：我们刚做完所有的工作，安娜就出现了。此处表示“刚……就……”句型为had dne…when…故while改为when。
7.考查连词。句意：我们用我们的微笑和我们之前准备好的礼物迎接她。此处前后文为并列关系，应用连词and。故r改为and。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意：安娜站在那里，眼里充满了泪水。此处fill与tears为主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故filled改为filling。
9.考查状语从句。句意：当我把礼物递给她时，她兴奋得忍不住尖叫起来。此处引导结果状语，表示“如此……以至于……”应用s…that…。故t改为s。
10.考查语态。句意：“这是我收到的最好的生日惊喜!”她叫道，紧紧地拥抱着我。主语I与receive为主动关系，故去掉been。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
72. 假定你是李华，最近学校很多同学都以学习为由不参加班级大扫除等劳动，你认为这种行为存在问题，决定在下周的集会活动上发表演讲，请为此写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1.说明问题及其影响；
2.提出建议。
注意：
词数100左右；
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Gd mrning, everyne! Tday, I want t talk abut smething that’s ften verlked by students: labr educatin.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
Gd mrning, everyne! Tday, I want t talk abut smething that’s ften verlked by students: labr educatin. Lately, I’ve nticed an alarming prblem that many f us are skipping ut n labr activities, using study as an excuse. Hwever, neglecting these activities deprives us f learning imprtant practical skills and understanding the value f hard wrk.
My first suggestin is t include labr activities int ur schl timetable, making them as rutine as ur academic classes. Secndly, let’s celebrate the fruits f ur labr by establishing a shwcase day where we display the results f ur hard wrk.
I believe with these steps, we can begin t see labr as a rewarding learning experience. Let’s give labr the attentin it deserves and enjy the satisfactin that cmes with a jb well dne.
Thanks fr listening.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生关于“最近学校很多同学都以学习为由不参加班级大扫除等劳动”的问题写一篇演讲稿，在下周的集会活动上发表演讲。
【详解】1.词汇积累
想要：want→wuld like
经常：ften→frequently
建议：suggestin→tip→advice
展示：display→shw
2.句式拓展
同义句替换
原句：Let’s give labr the attentin it deserves and enjy the satisfactin that cmes with a jb well dne.
拓展句：Let’s give labr the attentin it deserves and enjy the satisfactin cming with a jb well dne.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Lately, I’ve nticed an alarming prblem that many f us are skipping ut n labr activities, using study as an excuse. (运用了that引导的同位语从句和非谓语动词现在分词作状语)
【高分句型2】Secndly, let’s celebrate the fruits f ur labr by establishing a shwcase day where we display the results f ur hard wrk. (运用了关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句)
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