Unit 10【刷易错】(模块易错综合练)-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）

这是一份Unit 10【刷易错】(模块易错综合练)-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版），共18页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空，单词拼写，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
1．Lts f peple cme t visit my hmetwn, ________ in April and May.
A．easilyB．recentlyC．clearlyD．especially
2．Cmmunicatin is a bridge ________ the yung and the ld.
A．acrssB．thrughC．betweenD．amng
3．Han clthing is becming mre ppular _____ yung peple.
A．verB．amngC．betweenD．abut
4．Let’s ________ these ld bks frm the rm and give them t children in need.
A．cut utB．clear utC．put upD．set up
5．—Peter, yu speak Chinese s well.
—Thank yu. I ________ Chinese since I came here in 2013.
A．will learnB．learnedC．have learnedD．learn
6．—Mum, the beautiful card I made last night is just fr yur ________ birthday．
—Oh, thank yu, my dear!
A．frtyB．furteenC．frtiethD．furth
7．—Hw lng ______ yur brther ______ this camera? —Fr tw weeks.
A．have; bughtB．have; hadC．has; hadD．has; bught
8．Can yu help me thse exercise bks? I gt a different number each time.
A．carryB．mveC．writeD．cunt
9．William Shakespeare ______ fr 400 years, but his wrks still have great influence tday.
A．diedB．was dying
C．has diedD．has been dead
10．We have been expecting Ri 2016 Olympics _________ the Olympic flame(圣火) was lit.
A．ifB．unlessC．sinceD．thugh
11．There _________ great changes in such kind f PDAs（掌上电脑）in the last few years.
A．has beenB．have beenC．has hadD．have had
12．My sister has learnt English ________.
A．fr twelve years agB．since she was fur
C．twelve years agD．at the age f fur
13．Stay away frm junk fd, please. It’s bad fr us，_________ fr children!
A．recentlyB．especiallyC．prbablyD．nearly
14．—Where is Miss Ga?
—Over there! She is sitting _________ the students.
A．fB．frmC．frD．amng
15．— D yu like the bk Little Wmen?
— Yes. I ________ it as the best bk that I’ve ever read.
A．changeB．regardC．allwD．return
二、语法选择（每小题1分，共10分）
Shwing yur feelings is imprtant. It is a mistake nt t talk t anyne 16 yu’re feeling sad, wrried r nervus. If yu keep yur bad feelings inside, it 17 yu feel sick.
But if yu 18 with smene, like yur mm r dad, yu’ll usually begin t feel better than befre. Nw, yu’re nt all alne with yur prblems r wrries. 19 , it desn’t mean yur prblems and wrries will disappear 20 . But at least, smene else understands what’s the matter with 21 and can help yu find ways t slve yur prblems.
Yur mm and dad want t knw 22 yu have any prblems. They lve yu and they want t knw what’s 23 in yur life. But if yu dn’t want t talk with them, what shuld yu d? Yu shuld 24 a trustwrthy(可信任的) teacher at schl r a relative fr help. Maybe that persn can help yu deal with yur prblems. Then yu’ll feel as 25 as befre.
16．A．whatB．whenC．hw
17．A．makesB．makingC．will make
18．A．tellB．speakC．talk
19．A．WhateverB．HweverC．Whenever
20．A．magicB．magicalC．magically
21．A．yurB．yursC．yu
22．A．ifB．whatC．/
23．A．happenedB．happeningC．t happen
24．A．askB．askingC．t ask
25．A．happyB．happierC．happiest
三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
Suzhu is a beautiful city in Jiangsu Prvince. It’s my hmetwn. 26 it is nt as big as Beijing, mst peple in China knw this beautiful place. Peple 27 it as “Venice f the East （东方威尼斯）”.
Suzhu has a lng histry. There are many ancient Chinese 28 in Suzhu. Nw these beautiful gardens are becming famus places that attract turists all ver the wrld.
In the past thirty years, Suzhu has changed rapidly in many 29 . The biggest change is the living envirnment. On the ne hand, many peple here dn’t live in the 30 huses anymre. They have 31 the new high buildings and are enjying the cmfrtable life. On the ther hand, nwadays builders have 32 thusands f mdern buildings f different styles. I think this change is great 33 it has made Suzhu becme mre mdern and mre beautiful.
T be hnest, almst everything has changed in my 34 . I think yu shuld think abut 35 the beautiful city. I am sure yu will lve it.
26．A．AlthughB．BecauseC．IfD．Unless
27．A．checkB．acceptC．cntrlD．regard
28．A．gardensB．twersC．picturesD．walls
29．A．placesB．stylesC．waysD．huses
30．A．expensiveB．cheapC．newD．ld
31．A．changed tB．mved intC．gave upD．wrked in
32．A．set upB．given awayC．given utD．cleaned up
33．A．sB．becauseC．ifD．while
34．A．hmeB．schlC．cuntryD．hmetwn
35．A．prtectingB．hldingC．visitingD．achieving
四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
A
Martina’s Grandpa Peter lived with the family after Grandma’s death.
One day, Mm Susan decided t d the spring cleaning. They cleaned the huse until everything was clean. Then Mm pinted t Grandpa’s sfa and said, “That ld sfa has gt t g. We’ll buy Grandpa a new ne.”
But as they mved the sfa, Grandpa stpped them and shuted, “Yu can’t take my sfa! I dn’t want a new ne.” Mm had t say, “We will talk abut it tnight when Jhn gets hme.” Jhn, Martina’s dad, was still at wrk.
“Grandpa, why dn’t yu let us take away the sfa?” Martina asked at supper. Grandpa shk his head, “I sat in this sfa, with yur grandma, when I asked her t marry me. It was s lng ag, but when I sit in this sfa and clse my eyes, she seems t be near.”
“It’s surprising!” Martina thught, “Hw Grandpa can remember things frm the past. These days he frgets almst everything.”
Grandpa smiled t Martina, “The night yur father was brn, I sat in this sfa. I was nervus when they placed the little baby int my arms.”
“Many years later,” Grandpa cntinued, “I sat in this sfa when the dctr tld me yur grandma was ill. I was lst withut her, but the sfa gave me the cmfrt.”
“I d see nw.” Martina lked at Grandpa. “This is nt just an ld sfa. It is mre like a friend.” “Yes.” Grandpa added, “We’ve gt thrugh a lt tgether.”
The whle family agreed that the huse wuld be bring withut the ld sfa.
36．What was Grandpa like these days?
A．Frgetful.B．Impatient.C．Angry.D．Careless.
37．Wh des the underlined phrase “the little baby” in Paragraph 7 refer t（指的是）?
A．Martina.B．Jhn.C．Susan.D．Peter.
38．Accrding t the passage, what imprtant things did Grandpa experience sitting in the ld sfa?
①Grandma’s death
②hlding the little baby fr the first time
③asking Grandma t marry him
④hearing the news that Grandma was ill
A．①②③B．①②④C．②③④D．①③④
39．We can infer（推断） that the family were prbably ________ at the end f the stry.
A．surprisedB．bredC．mvedD．nervus
40．What’s the best title fr this passage?
A．Martina’s WishB．A Spring CleaningC．A Happy FamilyD．Grandpa’s Old Sfa
B
When I was very yung, peple in ur village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmther always tk me t the rchard (果园) n the hill. At that time, they had t carry water frm the river at the ft f the hill t halfway up the hill. Even thugh we wrked s hard, the prductin level f fruit was still lw because it was shrt f water there.
One day, tw yung men led a grup f wrkers t ur village. They learned abut the difficulties we faced, and later, canals and ther prjects began t be built in my village, “Wh are they?” I asked. “They are gd men frm ur gvernment,” my grandma replied.
Shrtly afterwards, I mved t anther city fr my junir high schl. The nly reasn I ever came back t my hmetwn was my grandmther.
One day, my family and I made time t return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past every rchard s villagers didn’t have t g up and dwn the hill anymre. The river was nw s clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived hme, my grandma tk ut sme fresh pears and apples. She tld us that after the water cnservatin prject (水利工程) was cmpleted, a plicy (政策) was made t encurage mre peple t increase the fruit prductin with clean water in the river.
Thank thse gd men wh have devted themselves t the develpment f ur cuntryside.
Nwadays, peple wrk hard t live in a big city. Hwever, we shuld nt frget ur hmetwns where we are frm.
41．What trubled the villagers mst was that ________.
A．they had t much wrkB．it was nt cnvenient t g up the hill
C．they culd nly grw fruit treesD．there wasn’t enugh water in the rchard
42．The gd men came and ffered help prbably because f ________.
A．the villagers’ suggestinsB．the gvernment’s supprt
C．a schl’s practical activityD．a cmpany’s engineering plan
43．We can infer frm the passage that ________.
A．the grandmther desn’t like t live in the city
B．the village is a place f interest fr turists nw
C．there will be mre fruit prductin in the village
D．mre peple like t wrk in the cuntryside nwadays
44．The underlined phrase devted themselves t is clsest in meaning t ________.
A．prepared much frB．dnated mney t
C．drawn public attentin tD．put much effrt int
45．What can be the best title fr the passage?
A．Hw is a village imprved?B．Wh are the gd men?
C．Why d peple cme back?D．What des a hmetwn mean?
C
Magic ty factry
Almst every child lves t play with tys. But d yu knw hw t design and make a ty? Ytty, a ty cmpany in New Yrk, can shw yu hw t d this. Mst f Ytty’s tys cme frm children’s bks. These tys include Paddingtn Bear, Little Prince and Mary’s Little Lamb.
Peter Ddeheefver designs the cmpany’s tys. He tk us arund his shp t shw us hw he made them.
First, we visited the sewing statin. The wrkers there were busy sewing lts f tys tgether. Later, we visited anther statin where a wman was painting pieces f a Paddingtn Bear ty set. Here, we learned hw they use clay and mlds t create ty parts.
During the ty-creating prcess, the creatrs need t talk t the writers f the stries their tys are based n. They make sure the tys perfectly match the characters that the writers describe in their bks. Smetimes changing the clr f the fabric r the length f the arms can make the ty mre accurate. Fr example, making the hle in a dughnut just a little bit bigger r making the eyes lk smaller.
Once they finish their tys, they send them t a lab fr safety tests. At the lab, they make sure all the parts stay tgether perfectly. Fr example, they make sure that a dll’s eyes can’t be remved by a baby, r that pieces wn’t fall ff the ty. After the lab finishes testing the tys, they are ready t be sld.
46．Ytty’s tys are mainly frm________.
A．cartnsB．children’s bks
C．nvelsD．films
47．The wrkers use________ t create ty parts.
A．painting brushesB．sewing machine
C．clay and mldsD．fabric
48．The underlined wrd “lab” means________.
A．工厂B．实验室C．博物馆D．玩具店
49．If we want t make the tys match the characters described in bks, we can________.
A．change the clr f the fabricB．change the size f the tys
C．change the name f the tysD．test the tys mre times
50．What’s the passage mainly abut?
A．Intrductin t the cmpany Ytty.
B．The difference between tys.
C．Sales f tys.
D．The prcess f making tys in Ytty.
五、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分）
Recently, a freign student in China gave a very tuching answer t the questin: What shuld China be prud f? It was 51 (wide) spread nline.
Emma is frm Canada. She came t China fur years ag. Nw she is 52 university student in Ningb. The fllwing is China in her eyes.
“ 53 (find) a jb in China can be really simple. There are mre jb 54 (chance) here than any ther cuntry in the wrld.”
“Its public security is great. I 55 (travel) many cuntries s far, and I think China is really safe.”
“Abut 400 millin Chinese are studying English. China has becme the cuntry 56 has the greatest number f English speakers in nn- English speaking cuntries.”
“The speed f Chinese trains is high. On my 57 (three) visit t my friend in Beijing, I tk a train there. Frm Ningb 58 Beijing, the train runs 1, 365 kilmeters fr nly seven hurs.”
“I think there 59 (be) many mre things China shuld be prud f. I believe China must be much 60 (gd) than ther cuntries.”
六、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）
61．Our hmetwn has left many sft and sweet (memry) in ur hearts.
62． (be) hnest, I dn’t like staying abrad.
63．I felt very sad （part） with my Teddy bear.
64．Judy’s aunt bught a bread （ make） fr her mther a cuple f days ag.
65．Many (railway) crss here, s the statin is quite busy.
66．The ld man (die) fr a year.
67．Friends shuld be （truth）with each ther.
68．Fr （certainly）reasns, Miss Wang left the classrm withut saying a wrd.
69．What a happy (child) we spent!
70．Why dn’t yu cnsider (jin) the English club?
七、书面表达（共15分）
71．从小到大，你一定收到了很多玩具吧？你最喜欢的玩具是哪一件呢？请描述一件你最喜欢的玩具，根据以下提示用英语写一篇80词左右的短文。
提示：1. What is yur favurite ty?
2. Hw lng have yu had it?
3. Why d yu like it?
要求：1. 语句通顺，符合逻辑，可适当发挥；
2. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
One f my favrite tys is_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：很多人来参观我的家乡，尤其是在四月和五月。
考查副词辨析。easily容易地；recently最近；clearly清楚地；especially尤其。根据“in April and May”可知，很多人来参观我的家乡尤其在四月和五月，故选D。
2．C
【详解】句意：沟通是年轻人和老年人之间的一座桥梁。
考查介词。acrss从物体表面通过；thrugh从物体中间通过；between在两者之间，常用between…and…；amng在三者及三者以上之间。根据句子中“the yung and the ld”可知这里指“年轻人和老年人之间”，用介词between。故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：汉服在年轻人中正变得越来越受欢迎。
考查介词。ver在……上面；amng在……当中；between在……之间；abut关于。根据句意及“yung peple”可知，空格处应填表示三者或三者之间的amng，表示在年轻人之间。故选B。
4．B
【详解】句意：让我们把这些旧书从房间里整理出来，把它们送给需要的孩子们。
考查动词词组辨析。cut ut裁剪，剪下；clear ut清理，整理；put up张贴，建造；set up创建，建立。根据“give them t children”可知先把这些旧书从房间里整理出来，才送给需要的孩子们，故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：——Peter，你汉语说得这么好。——谢谢。自从我2013年来到这儿我就学习汉语。
考查动词时态。learn学习，是一个动词。由时间状语从句“since I came here in 2013”可知，主句应用现在完成时。故选C。
6．C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，昨晚我做的这张漂亮卡片是给你40岁生日的。——哦，谢谢，亲爱的！
考查数词。frty40；furteen14；frtieth第四十；furth第四。根据“birthday”可知，此处应用序数词，表示第几个生日；其次根据常识可知妈妈应该是第40个生日。故选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：你哥哥买这架相机有多久了？——两周了。根据答语可知，此处只能用延续性动词，buy为短暂性动词，不能与表示一段的时间状语连用，排除A,D；buy的延续性动词形式为have。yur brther为第三人称单数形式，故答案为C。
点睛：现在完成时可以和带有 since 或 fr 等表示“一段时间”的状语连用，表示动作或状态从某一时刻开始，一直持 续到现在。如：I haven't seen him fr tw years.
但是，像 cme，arrive， buy 等终止性动词不能与表示“一段时间”的 状语连用。要用，必须改为“be（在）”等延续性动词来表述。现归纳总结一下由非延续性动词到延续性动词的转换：
arrive→ be here , die →be dead , begin(start)→be n , cme back →be back, leave →be away, get up→ be up, finish →be ver, pen →be pen , clse →be clsed, brrw →keep, jin →be n /in 或 be a member f…, buy →have, catch(a cld)→ have(a cld), begin t study→ study, get t knw →knw , cme t wrk→ wrk 等。如：He has been a sldier fr three years.他参军三年了。
His father has been dead fr tw years.他父亲去世二年了。The film has been n fr ten minutes.电影已开始十分钟了。We have studied English fr three years. 我们（开始）学英语已三年了。
8．D
【详解】句意：你能帮我数一数那些练习本吗？我每次数的数都不一样。A. carry搬运；B. mve 移动；C. write 写；D. cunt数数。根据“我每次数的数都不一样”．可以判断说话人是想让别人帮他数一数这些练习本。故答案为D。
9．D
【详解】试题分析：句意：莎士比亚已经去世400年了，但他的作品现在仍然有大的影响。根据fr 400 years可知该用现在完成时，而且谓语动词必须是延续性动词。所以选D。
考点：考查动词时态。
10．C
【详解】句意：自从奥运圣火点燃以来，我们就一直在期待着2016年里约奥运会。
考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；since自从；thugh尽管。根据“…the Olympic flame(圣火) was lit.”可知，从句用的一般过去时，主句为完成进行时，表示自从圣火点燃就一直期待奥运会的到来，用since引导时间状语从句。故选C。
11．B
【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，这类掌上电脑有了很大的变化。
考查there be句型的现在完成时。have作实义动词时，表示“某人或某物拥有……”，且不能和there连用，C和D选项错误；there be表示“某时某地有某事物或某人”，根据“in the last few years.”可知，此处应用there be句型的现在完成时，形式为“There have/has been…”，主语“great changes”为复数，助动词应用have。故选B。
12．B
【详解】句意：我妹妹从四岁起就开始学英语了。
考查时间状语。fr twelve years ag表述错误；since she was fur用于现在完成时；twelve years ag用于一般过去时；at the age f fur用于一般过去时。根据“My sister has learnt English”可知，此处需用现在完成时。故选B。
13．B
【详解】句意：请远离垃圾食品，它对我们有害尤其是孩子。
Recently“最近”；especially“尤其”；prbably“可能”；nearly“几乎”句中副词修饰介词短语，根据句意，应为“尤其是对儿童”，用副词especially表达。故选B。
14．D
【详解】句意：——高小姐在哪里？——在那边！她正坐在学生之间。
考查介词辨析。f……的；frm来自；fr为了；amng在……之间。根据“She is students.”可知她坐在学生之间，应用amng，故选D。
15．B
【详解】句意：——你喜欢《小妇人》这本书吗？——是的。我认为这是我读过的最好的书。
考查动词辨析。change改变；regard将……认为；allw允许；return返回。根据“as”可知，是固定搭配“把……视为……”。故选B。
16．B 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．C 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．A
【导语】本文主要介绍表明自己的感受的重要性及向谁表达自己的问题或烦恼。
16．句意：当你感觉伤心，担心或紧张时不和任何人说是错误的。
what什么；when什么时候；hw怎么样。根据“’re feeling sad, wrried r nervus.”可知是当有这些情绪时。故选B。
17．句意：如果你把坏情绪放在心里，它会让你生病。
makes让，三单形式；making现在分词或动名词；will make一般将来时。根据“If yu keep yur bad feelings inside...”可知此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，空处在主句，用一般将来时，故选C。
18．句意：但是如果你和某人说了，如你的妈妈或爸爸，你将通常开始比之前感觉更好。
tell告诉；speak说（某种语言）；talk谈论。talk with sb.“和某人谈论”。故选C。
19．句意：然而，它不意味着你的问题和担忧会奇迹般地消失。
Whatever无论什么；Hwever然而；Whenever无论何时。根据“Nw, yu’re nt all alne with yur prblems r desn’t mean yur prblems and wrries will disappear”可知前后是转折关系，故选B。
20．句意：然而，它不意味着你的问题和担忧会奇迹般地消失。
magic魔法，名词；magical魔法的；magically神奇地。根据“t desn’t mean yur prblems and wrries will disappear...”可知和家长说了问题，也不意味着问题会消失，空处修饰动词disappear用副词。故选C。
21．句意：但是至少，别人理解你怎么了并且能帮助你找到解决你问题的方法。
yur你的，形容词性物主代词；yurs你的，名词性物主代词；yu你。空处在with后应用宾格形式。故选C。
22．句意：你的妈妈和爸爸想要知道是否你有任何问题。
if是否；what什么；/不填。根据“yu have any prblems.”可知从句不缺成分，排除what，从句意思不完整，排除C。故选A。
23．句意：他们爱你并且他们想要知道你生活里发生了什么事。
happened发生，过去式；happening现在分词或动名词；t happen不定式。根据“what’s...”可知此处用现在分词构成现在进行时。故选B。
24．句意：你应该向值得信任的学校老师或亲友寻求帮助。
ask询问；asking现在分词或动名词；t ask不定式。shuld是情态动词，后接动词原形，故选A。
25．句意：然后你就会感觉和以前一样开心。
happy开心地；happier比较级；happiest最高级。中间是形容词或副词原级。故选A。
26．A 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．D 31．B 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文介绍了作者的家乡苏州的相关信息及其近年来发生的变化。
26．句意：虽然它不像北京那么大，但大多数中国人都知道这个美丽的地方。
Althugh虽然；Because因为；If如果；Unless除非。根据“ is nt as big as Beijing, mst peple in China knw this beautiful place”可知，前后是让步关系，虽然不像北京那么大，但是人们都知道这里，故选A。
27．句意：人们把它称为“东方威尼斯”。
check核对；accept接受；cntrl控制；regard把……当做。根据“it as ‘Venice f the East （东方威尼斯）’”可知，人们把它当作“东方威尼斯”。regard…as…“把……当做……”，故选D。
28．句意：苏州有许多中国古代园林。
gardens花园；twers塔；pictures图片；walls墙。根据后一句“Nw these beautiful gardens are becming famus places that attract turists all ver the wrld”可知，这里提到的是花园，故选A。
29．句意：在过去的三十年里，苏州在很多方面都发生了迅速的变化。
places地方；styles方式；ways方面；huses房屋。in many ways“在许多方面”，强调苏州变化很大，故选C。
30．句意：一方面，人们不再居住在老房子里了。
expensive贵的；cheap便宜的；new新的；ld旧的。根据“the new high buildings”可知，人们搬去新的高楼大厦了，不再住在老房子里了，故选D。
31．句意：他们已经搬进了新的高楼，享受着舒适的生活。
changed t变成；mved int搬进；gave up放弃；wrked in工作。根据前文描述可知，不再住在老房子里，所以是搬进了新房子里，故选B。
32．句意：另一个方面，现在的建筑者建立了上千种现在建筑的不同造型。
set up建立；given away赠送；given ut分发；cleaned up清扫。根据“thusands f mdern buildings f different styles”可知，建筑了许多不同风格的现代建筑，故选A。
33．句意：我认为这个变化是很棒的，因为它使苏州变得更现代，更美丽。
s因此；because因为；if如果；while当……时。根据“it has made Suzhu becme mre mdern and mre beautiful”可知，空格后解释认为变化很不错的原因，故选B。
34．句意：说实话，我的家乡几乎一切都变了。
hme家；schl学校；cuntry国家；hmetwn家乡。根据“I think yu shuld think abut…the beautiful city”可知，认为这座美丽的城市，也就是自己的家乡发生了很大的变化，故选D。
35．句意：我认为你应该考虑来这个漂亮的城市旅游。
prtecting保护；hlding举办；visiting拜访，参观；achieving实现。根据“the beautiful city”及“I am sure yu will lve it.”可知，你会爱上这座城市的，说明你应该来这里旅行，故选C。
36．A 37．B 38．C 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Martina的爷爷自从她的奶奶去世后就与她的家人同住，有一天，他们想把旧沙发给清理掉，但爷爷不肯，并且讲述了旧沙发上发生的旧事，最后故事感动了家人们，也就把沙发留下来了。
36．细节理解题。根据“These days he frgets almst everything.”可知爷爷这些天忘记了几乎所有的事情，说明他变得很健忘。故选A。
37．词句猜测题。根据“Grandpa smiled t Martina, “The night yur father was brn, I sat in this sfa. I was nervus when they placed the little baby int my arms.””可知爷爷对Martina说，那天她的爸爸出生，爷爷就坐在沙发上，然后他们把那个小婴儿放到爷爷的手上，他非常紧张，说明“the little baby”指的就是Martina的爸爸。根据“Jhn, Martina’s dad, was still at wrk.”可知Martina的爸爸是Jhn。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“I sat in this sfa, with yur grandma, when I asked her t marry me.”可知爷爷坐在沙发上向奶奶求婚。又根据“Grandpa smiled t Martina, “The night yur father was brn, I sat in this sfa. I was nervus when they placed the little baby int my arms.””可知当Martina的爸爸出生时，爷爷坐在沙发上第一次抱起小婴儿。再根据“I sat in this sfa when the dctr tld me yur grandma was ill.”可知爷爷坐在沙发上得知奶奶生病的消息。故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据“The whle family agreed that the huse wuld be bring withut the ld sfa.”可知全家人达成一致认为没有了这个旧沙发，这个房子将会非常无趣，说明家人们都被关于旧沙发的故事给感动了。故选C。
40．最佳标题题。这篇文章讲述了在即将要处理家里的旧沙发的时候，爷爷向家人讲述了他与旧沙发的往事，感动了家人们。因此选项D“爷爷的旧沙发”作为标题，最为合适。故选D。
41．D 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．A
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍作者家乡过去和现在的变化，多亏水利工程和政府扶持政策，让作者的村里得到了很大的发展。
41．细节理解题。根据“Even thugh we wrked s hard, the prductin level f fruit was still lw because it was shrt f water there.”可知，水果的生产水平仍然很低，因为那里缺水。故选D。
42．推理判断题。根据“They are gd men frm ur gvernment”可知，因为政府的支持，好人来提供帮助，故选B。
43．推理判断题。根据“a plicy (政策) was made t encurage mre peple t increase the fruit prductin with clean water in the river”可知，政策鼓励更多的人增加水果产量，故选C。
44．词句猜测题。分析“Thank thse gd men wh have devted themselves t the develpment f ur cuntryside.”可知，感谢那些为我们的农村发展做出贡献的好人们，此处“devted themselves t”的意思是“付出很多努力，做出贡献”，故选D。
45．最佳标题题。本文主要向我们介绍作者家乡过去和现在的变化，多亏水利工程和政府扶持政策，让作者的村里得到了很大的发展。选项A“一个村庄是如何改善的？”符合主题，故选A。
46．B 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者跟随纽约一家玩具公司Ytty的设计师观看设计和制作玩具的过程。
46．细节理解题。根据“Mst f Ytty’s tys cme frm children’s bks.”可知，Ytty公司的玩具大多来自儿童书籍。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据“Here, we learned hw they use clay and mlds t create ty parts.”可知，工人们使用粘土和模具来制作玩具零件。故选C。
48．词义猜测题。根据“fr safety tests”可知，玩具要在这里进行测试，即推断这个地方是实验室，lab意为“实验室”。故选B。
49．推理判断题。根据“... Smetimes changing the clr f the fabric r the length f the arms can make the ty mre accurate.”可推断，要确保玩具与作者书中描述的人物匹配，可以改变织物的颜色，而不是改变玩具大小或名称，也不是测试更多遍。故选A。
50．主旨大意题。本文通过总分的结构介绍了作者参观玩具公司Ytty的玩具制作过程，第3-5段具体介绍了玩具从缝纫、制作零件到测试等一系列生产过程。故选D。
51．widely 52．a 53．Finding 54．chances 55．have traveled/have travelled 56．that/ which 57．third 58．t 59．will be 60．better
【导语】本文主要介绍了在一名加拿大留学生艾玛的眼中，中国是怎么样的，并为中国感到骄傲。
51．句意：这在网上广泛传播。根据语境及句子结构可知，空处修饰动词spread“传播”，用副词widely“广泛地”。故填widely。
52．句意：现在她是一名宁波的大学生。根据语境及句子结构可知，空处应用不定冠词表示“一名”，且空后是university“大学”，首字母为非元音因素，用a。故填a。
53．句意：在中国找到一份工作很简单。分析句子结构可知，空处是动名词作主语，find“找到”应用动名词形式finding，且放句首首字母开头大写。故填Finding。
54．句意：有比世界其他国家更多的工作机会。根据语境及句子结构可知，空处为名词，根据there are“有”可知，主语是复数，chance“机会”复数形式为chances。故填chances。
55．句意：到目前为止，我已经参观了很多国家，我认为中国真的很安全。分析句子结构可知，空处应是谓语动词，根据时间状语s far“到目前为止”，可知此处是现在完成时，且主语为I，助动词用have。故填have traveled/ have travelled。
56．句意：中国成为了非英语语言国家中说英语人数最多的国家。根据语境及句子结构可知，空处应是引导定语从句的关系词，且从句中缺主语，先行词为the cuntry“国家”，是物，用关系词that或which。故填that/which。
57．句意：在我第三次去拜访北京的朋友的旅程中，我乘坐了火车。根据语境及句子结构可知，空处应是序数词，three“三个”的序数词为third“第三个”。故填third。
58．句意：从宁波到北京，火车只用了7个小时跑了1365公里。根据语境及句子结构可知，空处考查介词短语“从……到……”。故填t。
59．句意：我认为中国还会有更多应该自豪的事情。根据语境及句子结构可知，空处应是系动词，且表示将来的状态用一般将来时。故填will be。
60．句意：我相信中国肯定会比其他国家好得多。根据空前程度副词much“……得多”以及空后介词than“比”可知，空处应用形容词的比较级，gd“好的”比较级为better“更好的”。故填better。
61．memries
【详解】句意：我们的家乡在我们心中留下了许多温馨、甜美的回忆。memry回忆，记忆，是一个可数名词。空前有“many”修饰，意为“许多”，名词应用复数形式。故答案为memries。
62．T be
【详解】句意：说实话，我不喜欢待在国外。T be hnest“说实话”，固定短语。故填T be。
63．t part
【详解】句意：与我的泰迪熊分开，我感到很难过。feel sad t d sth“做某事感到难过”，不定式表示原因。t后跟动词原形part。part with“与……分开”。故填t part。
64．maker
【详解】句意：朱迪的姑姑几天前给她妈妈买了一个面包机。根据“bught a bread...”可知是买了一个面包机，bread maker“面包机”，a后加可数名词单数。故填maker。
65．railways
【详解】句意：许多铁路在这里交叉，所以车站很繁忙。这里形容词Many“许多”，修饰名词railway的复数railways“铁路”。故填railways。
66．has been dead
【详解】句意：老人死了一年了。根据“fr a year”可知，应该用现在完成时；die为非延续性动词，此处要变为延续性动词be dead；又因为主语为“the ld man”，是单三人称，所以谓语动词应该用has been dead。故填has been dead。
67．truthful
【详解】句意：朋友之间应该真诚的。根据be动词后加形容词作表语。truth真相，名词，变为形容词truthful“真诚的”。故填truthful。
68．certain
【详解】句意：由于某种原因，王老师一句话也没说就离开了教室。此空修饰名词reasns，用形容词certain表示“某个”，作定语成分，故填certain。
69．childhd
【详解】句意：我们度过了多么快乐的童年啊！child孩子，名词。根据a happy“一个快乐的”可知，应该是“童年”，填单数名词childhd。故填childhd。
70．jining
【详解】句意：你为什么不考虑加入英语俱乐部？“考虑做某事”为“cnsider ding sth.”，故用jin的动名词形式jining。故填jining。
71．例文
One f my favrite tys is a brwn-white bear. I have had it fr tw years.
Tw years ag, my father gt a new jb in anther city s I had t g t a new schl. I felt sad because I didn’t want t part with my classmates. One f my best friends named Mna gave the ty bear t me. She said althugh we culdn’t be tgether, the ty bear culd stay with me instead f her. Her wrds and the lvely ty bear made me feel better.
Whenever I miss my friends, I will lk at the ty bear, and it makes me feel happy and warm.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示介绍自己最喜欢的玩具，写作时注意整体内容紧凑，语句连贯，符合逻辑。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，引出自己最喜欢的玩具；
第二步，具体进行介绍并说明喜欢它的原因；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①part with与……分开
②instead f代替
③stay with留在
[高分句型]
①I felt sad because I didn’t want t part with my classmates.（because引导原因状语从句）
②She said althugh we culdn’t be tgether, the ty bear culd stay with me instead f her.（althugh引导让步状语从句）