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六年级英语上册（人教新起点）单元基础卷--Unit 1 In China(含答案)
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这是一份六年级英语上册（人教新起点）单元基础卷--Unit 1 In China(含答案)，共9页。
Unit 1 In China（时间：60分钟 满分：100分） 一、单项选择。（每小题2分， 共12分）1.The Science Museum is near the school ________the right.（ ）A.on B.at C.in2.Excuse me，where is the library？It's ________ the cinema.（ ）A.next B.next to C.at3.Turn right ________ the school，then go ________.（ ）A.of，straight B.at，straight C.in，straight4.If you want to buy some books，you can go to the ______.（ ）A.book shop B.shoe shop C.post office5.Stop at the ______.（ ）A.yellow light B.green light C.red light6.Can you help ______find it ?（ ）A.she B. he C. him二、连一连。（每小题2分， 共10分）1. a. seafood2. b. garden3. c. the Terracotta Army4. d. skiing5. e. soup三、在横线部分填写适当的词汇或短语。（每小题2分， 共10分）1.It foggy here.2.You can also go train.3.I saw the Potala .4,.It is a forest.5.I fly a city in the east of China.四、选择正确的答语。（每小题2分， 共10分） 五、连词成句。（每小题3分， 共15分）1.did， do， there， you， what （？）_________________________________________________________________2.in， It's， of， the， west， China （.）_________________________________________________________________3.the is Palace Museum this（.）（连词成句）_________________________________________________________________4.the China capital city Beijing is of（.）（连词成句）_________________________________________________________________5.is Tian'anmen Square this Beijing in（.） （连词成句）_________________________________________________________________六、英汉互译。（每小题2分， 共10分）1.我们吃了海鲜。_______________________________________________________________2.我去了一个花展。_______________________________________________________________3.你的暑假过得怎么样？_______________________________________________________________4.The food is delicious._______________________________________________________________5.This is a map of China._______________________________________________________________七、阅读判断。（每小题2分， 共10分）China is in the east of Asia. It has a lot of beautiful mountains and rivers. Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. The Yangtze River and the Yellow River are the two longest rivers in China.China has the largest population in the world. There are more than 1.3 billion people in China. Most people in China are Han Chinese, but there are 55 other ethnic groups.Beijing is the capital of China. It is in the north of China. Beijing is famous for its culture and its food. Peking Opera is world-famous. There are many kinds of local food in Beijing. Beijing duck is the most famous one.1.China is in East Asia. （ ）2.The Yangtze River and the Yellow River are the two longest rivers in China. （ ）3.China has the smallest population in the world. （ ）4.Sichuan is the capital of China. （ ）5.There are many kinds of local food in Beijing. （ ）八、阅读短文，回答问题。（每小题2分， 共8分）One day, Mary’s mother is going to visit China. Lisa gives her some advice.First,you can go to Beijing.It’s in the north of China.There are lots of interesting places.You can visit the Great Wall and the Summer Palace.You can also go to Xiangshan Park.It’s very beautiful.Then,Harbin is a beautiful city.It’s in the northeast of China.You can ski there and bring back some Harbin sausages.They are really delicious.Hangzhou is in the east of China.It’s famous for the West Lake and Longjing tea. I hope you can also go to Xiamen.It’s in the south of China.It’s famous for its beautiful seaside. You can visit Gulangyu Island and eat seafood there.Wish you a great trip!1.Who wants to visit China?（ ）A.Mary B.Lisa C.Mary’s mother D.Lisa’s mother2.Which city does not be included（被包括）?（ ）A.Shanghai B.Hangzhou C.Harbin D.Beijing3.What can you do in Hangzhou? （ ）A.You can visit the Summer Place.B.You can taste Longjing teaC.You can eat seafood.D.You can visit the Gulangyu Island.4.What’s Xiamen famous for? （ ）A.West Lake B.seafood C.Xiangshan Park D.sausage九、请你用英语介绍一个你去过的城市，说一下在那里都有哪些有名的景点，请你把它介绍给你的同学们。（共15分）_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案一、1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.C【解析】1.科学博物馆就在右边的学校附近。考查介词的固定搭配。句意为科学博物馆就在右边的学校附近。The Science Museum 的含义是科学博物馆，near的含义是附近，on the right是固定短语，意思是在右边，在句子中作定语修饰名词school。故选：A.2.打扰一下，图书馆在哪里？在电影院旁边。考查介词搭配。A.next下一个，B.next to紧挨着，相邻，C.at在（小地方）或几点钟，与电影院相邻用next to。故选：B.3.在学校门口右转，然后直行。考查介词搭配与短语。在学校门口，用at the school，直行go straight。故选：B.4.如果你想买书，你可以去书店。考查短语翻译。book shop书店，shoe shop鞋店，post office邮局.根据常识，买书应该去书店。故选：A.5.红灯停。考查短语。yellow light黄灯，green light绿灯，red light红灯，根据常识，红灯停。故选：C.6.你能帮助他/她找到它了？考查人称代词。Help是动词，后应该跟人称代词的宾格形式。故选：C.二、1-5 d a e b c【解析】1.图片在滑雪，与d选项滑雪相符合，故选d。2.图片是海产品，与a选项海产品相符合，故选a。3.图片是汤，与e选项汤相符合，故选e。4.图片是公园，与b选项公园相符合，故选b。5.图片是兵马俑，与c选项兵马俑相符合，故选c。故答案为1-5 daebc。三、1.is 2.by 3.Palace 4.stone 5.to【解析】1.这儿雾茫茫的。本题考查完成句子。由题知主语为it，故系动词用is。故答案为：is.2.你也可以坐火车去。本题考查完成句子。由题知句意为"你也可以坐火车去。"坐火车译为by train.故答案为：by.3.我看见了布达拉宫。考查完成句子the Potala Palace译为：布达拉宫，为固定搭配。故答案为：Palace.4.它是一个石林。本题考查完成句子。根据题干推测题意为"它是一个石林."石林译为stone forest.故答案为：stone.5.我飞向了中国东部的一个城市。本题考查完成句子。fly作飞去讲时为不及物动词，后接to。故答案为：to.四、1﹣B.我怎么去中山公园？你可以坐公共汽车。2﹣E.我可以走路去吗？不，你不能。3﹣C.图书馆在哪？在邮局附近。4﹣A.它离这儿远吗？不，不远。5﹣D.谢谢你，不客气。【解析】1.B.本题考查特殊疑问句及答语。问句How can I go to the ZhongShan Park？我怎么去中山公园？答语要给出具体的交通方式You can go by bus（你可以坐公共汽车）。故选B.2.E.本题考查一般疑问句及否定回答。问句Can I go on foot？我可以走路去吗？否定回答No，you can't.故选E.3.C.本题考查特殊疑问句及答语。问句Where is the library？图书馆在哪？答语要给出具体的位置，用It's near the post office来回答。故选C.4.A.本题考查一般疑问句及否定回答。问句Is it far from here？它离这儿远吗？否定回答用No来回答.答语No，it's not far.不，不远。故选A.5.D.本题考查致谢用语。Thank you.谢谢你。回答You are welcome（不客气）.故选D.五、1.What did you do there？2.It's in the west of China.3.This is the Palace Museum.4.Beijing is the capital city of China.5.This is Tian'anmen Square in Beijing.【解析】1.考查连词成句，原句是特殊疑问句，疑问词What"什么"开头，后跟一般疑问句，助动词did提前，主语you"你"，谓语动词do"做"there"在那里"状语，What did you do there？"你在那里做了什么？"故答案为：What did you do there？2.考查连词成句，原句是陈述句，主语和谓语动词It's"它是"in the west of"在…的西部"，China"中国".It's in the west of China."它在中国的西部。"故答案为：It's in the west of China.3.考查句法结构This is这是…the Palace Museum故宫博物院。根据句号可知这是陈述句。故答案为：This is the Palace Museum.4.考查句法结构Beijing 北京，is是， the capital city of …的首都；China中国，根据句号可知这是陈述句。故答案为：Beijing is the capital city of China.5.考查句法结构This is这是， Tian'anmen Square天安门广场。 in Beijing在北京。根据句号可知这是陈述句。故答案为：This is Tian'anmen Square in Beijing.六、1.We ate sea food.2.I went to a flower show.3.How was your summer vacation？4.食物是美味的。5.这是一张中国地图。【解析】本题考查汉译英。we译为：我们，eat译为：吃，sea food译为：海鲜，句子"我们吃了海鲜。"是过去时，所以动词eat要用其过去式ate，可以译为：We ate sea food.故答案为：We ate sea food.2.I went to a flower show.考查汉译英，原句是陈述句，主语"我"I.一般过去时态，谓语动词"去"用go to的过去式went to."花展"flower show，flower是以辅音音素/f/开头，用a修饰.故答案为：I went to a flower show.3.考查汉译英。句子是疑问句，"怎么样"对应疑问词"How"，后面跟一般疑问句句式；"过得怎么样"，时态是一般过去时，系动词用"was"；"你的暑假"对应词汇" your summer vocation"，结合要求，组织句子。故答案为：How was your summer vacation？4.考查英译汉。根据英语句子，The food 食物，is是，delicious美味的.本句是陈述句，结合整句及汉语表达习惯，据此本句翻译为：食物是美味的.故答案为：食物是美味的.5.考查英译汉。解析英语句子，This 这，is 是，a map of China一张中国地图。本句是陈述句，结合整句及汉语表达习惯，据此本句翻译为：这是一张中国地图。故答案为：这是一张中国地图。七、1.T 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T【解析】文章介绍了中国的基本情况。1.句意：中国在东亚。根据原文China is in the east of Asia.可知，中国在东亚。故答案为T。2.句意：长江和黄河是中国最长的两条河流。根据原文The Yangtze River and the Yellow River are the two longest rivers in China.可知，长江和黄河是中国最长的两条河流。故答案为T。3.句意：中国有世界上最少的人口。根据原文China has the largest population in the world. 可知，中国有世界上最多的人口。故答案为F。4.句意：四川是中国的首都。根据原文Beijing is the capital of China.可知，北京是中国的首都。故答案为F。5.句意：北京有许多种当地食物。根据原文 There are many kinds of local food in Beijing. 可知，北京有许多种当地食物。故答案为T。八、1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B九、范文：Beijing is the capital city of China. The Great Wall is in Beijing. It is a great building in the world. I am proud of the Great Wall. The Great Wall has two thousand years of history. The Palace Museum is in Beijing, too. I love Beijing.【解析】题干解读：该题目要求用英语介绍给同学们一个你去过的城市，说一下在那里都有哪些有名的景点，注意文章时态。参考词汇与句型：参考单词：Beijing北京，the capital city首都城市，China中国， the Great Wall长城，history历史，the Palace Museum故宫，love爱参考句型：Beijing is…；It is …；I am…； I love …； 题序一二三四五六七八九总分得分1.How can I go to the ZhongShan Park？A.No，it's not far.2.Can I go on foot？B.You can go by bus3.Where is the library？C.It's near the post office.4.Is it far from here？D.You are welcome.5.Thank you.E.No，you can't.
Unit 1 In China（时间：60分钟 满分：100分） 一、单项选择。（每小题2分， 共12分）1.The Science Museum is near the school ________the right.（ ）A.on B.at C.in2.Excuse me，where is the library？It's ________ the cinema.（ ）A.next B.next to C.at3.Turn right ________ the school，then go ________.（ ）A.of，straight B.at，straight C.in，straight4.If you want to buy some books，you can go to the ______.（ ）A.book shop B.shoe shop C.post office5.Stop at the ______.（ ）A.yellow light B.green light C.red light6.Can you help ______find it ?（ ）A.she B. he C. him二、连一连。（每小题2分， 共10分）1. a. seafood2. b. garden3. c. the Terracotta Army4. d. skiing5. e. soup三、在横线部分填写适当的词汇或短语。（每小题2分， 共10分）1.It foggy here.2.You can also go train.3.I saw the Potala .4,.It is a forest.5.I fly a city in the east of China.四、选择正确的答语。（每小题2分， 共10分） 五、连词成句。（每小题3分， 共15分）1.did， do， there， you， what （？）_________________________________________________________________2.in， It's， of， the， west， China （.）_________________________________________________________________3.the is Palace Museum this（.）（连词成句）_________________________________________________________________4.the China capital city Beijing is of（.）（连词成句）_________________________________________________________________5.is Tian'anmen Square this Beijing in（.） （连词成句）_________________________________________________________________六、英汉互译。（每小题2分， 共10分）1.我们吃了海鲜。_______________________________________________________________2.我去了一个花展。_______________________________________________________________3.你的暑假过得怎么样？_______________________________________________________________4.The food is delicious._______________________________________________________________5.This is a map of China._______________________________________________________________七、阅读判断。（每小题2分， 共10分）China is in the east of Asia. It has a lot of beautiful mountains and rivers. Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. The Yangtze River and the Yellow River are the two longest rivers in China.China has the largest population in the world. There are more than 1.3 billion people in China. Most people in China are Han Chinese, but there are 55 other ethnic groups.Beijing is the capital of China. It is in the north of China. Beijing is famous for its culture and its food. Peking Opera is world-famous. There are many kinds of local food in Beijing. Beijing duck is the most famous one.1.China is in East Asia. （ ）2.The Yangtze River and the Yellow River are the two longest rivers in China. （ ）3.China has the smallest population in the world. （ ）4.Sichuan is the capital of China. （ ）5.There are many kinds of local food in Beijing. （ ）八、阅读短文，回答问题。（每小题2分， 共8分）One day, Mary’s mother is going to visit China. Lisa gives her some advice.First,you can go to Beijing.It’s in the north of China.There are lots of interesting places.You can visit the Great Wall and the Summer Palace.You can also go to Xiangshan Park.It’s very beautiful.Then,Harbin is a beautiful city.It’s in the northeast of China.You can ski there and bring back some Harbin sausages.They are really delicious.Hangzhou is in the east of China.It’s famous for the West Lake and Longjing tea. I hope you can also go to Xiamen.It’s in the south of China.It’s famous for its beautiful seaside. You can visit Gulangyu Island and eat seafood there.Wish you a great trip!1.Who wants to visit China?（ ）A.Mary B.Lisa C.Mary’s mother D.Lisa’s mother2.Which city does not be included（被包括）?（ ）A.Shanghai B.Hangzhou C.Harbin D.Beijing3.What can you do in Hangzhou? （ ）A.You can visit the Summer Place.B.You can taste Longjing teaC.You can eat seafood.D.You can visit the Gulangyu Island.4.What’s Xiamen famous for? （ ）A.West Lake B.seafood C.Xiangshan Park D.sausage九、请你用英语介绍一个你去过的城市，说一下在那里都有哪些有名的景点，请你把它介绍给你的同学们。（共15分）_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案一、1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.C【解析】1.科学博物馆就在右边的学校附近。考查介词的固定搭配。句意为科学博物馆就在右边的学校附近。The Science Museum 的含义是科学博物馆，near的含义是附近，on the right是固定短语，意思是在右边，在句子中作定语修饰名词school。故选：A.2.打扰一下，图书馆在哪里？在电影院旁边。考查介词搭配。A.next下一个，B.next to紧挨着，相邻，C.at在（小地方）或几点钟，与电影院相邻用next to。故选：B.3.在学校门口右转，然后直行。考查介词搭配与短语。在学校门口，用at the school，直行go straight。故选：B.4.如果你想买书，你可以去书店。考查短语翻译。book shop书店，shoe shop鞋店，post office邮局.根据常识，买书应该去书店。故选：A.5.红灯停。考查短语。yellow light黄灯，green light绿灯，red light红灯，根据常识，红灯停。故选：C.6.你能帮助他/她找到它了？考查人称代词。Help是动词，后应该跟人称代词的宾格形式。故选：C.二、1-5 d a e b c【解析】1.图片在滑雪，与d选项滑雪相符合，故选d。2.图片是海产品，与a选项海产品相符合，故选a。3.图片是汤，与e选项汤相符合，故选e。4.图片是公园，与b选项公园相符合，故选b。5.图片是兵马俑，与c选项兵马俑相符合，故选c。故答案为1-5 daebc。三、1.is 2.by 3.Palace 4.stone 5.to【解析】1.这儿雾茫茫的。本题考查完成句子。由题知主语为it，故系动词用is。故答案为：is.2.你也可以坐火车去。本题考查完成句子。由题知句意为"你也可以坐火车去。"坐火车译为by train.故答案为：by.3.我看见了布达拉宫。考查完成句子the Potala Palace译为：布达拉宫，为固定搭配。故答案为：Palace.4.它是一个石林。本题考查完成句子。根据题干推测题意为"它是一个石林."石林译为stone forest.故答案为：stone.5.我飞向了中国东部的一个城市。本题考查完成句子。fly作飞去讲时为不及物动词，后接to。故答案为：to.四、1﹣B.我怎么去中山公园？你可以坐公共汽车。2﹣E.我可以走路去吗？不，你不能。3﹣C.图书馆在哪？在邮局附近。4﹣A.它离这儿远吗？不，不远。5﹣D.谢谢你，不客气。【解析】1.B.本题考查特殊疑问句及答语。问句How can I go to the ZhongShan Park？我怎么去中山公园？答语要给出具体的交通方式You can go by bus（你可以坐公共汽车）。故选B.2.E.本题考查一般疑问句及否定回答。问句Can I go on foot？我可以走路去吗？否定回答No，you can't.故选E.3.C.本题考查特殊疑问句及答语。问句Where is the library？图书馆在哪？答语要给出具体的位置，用It's near the post office来回答。故选C.4.A.本题考查一般疑问句及否定回答。问句Is it far from here？它离这儿远吗？否定回答用No来回答.答语No，it's not far.不，不远。故选A.5.D.本题考查致谢用语。Thank you.谢谢你。回答You are welcome（不客气）.故选D.五、1.What did you do there？2.It's in the west of China.3.This is the Palace Museum.4.Beijing is the capital city of China.5.This is Tian'anmen Square in Beijing.【解析】1.考查连词成句，原句是特殊疑问句，疑问词What"什么"开头，后跟一般疑问句，助动词did提前，主语you"你"，谓语动词do"做"there"在那里"状语，What did you do there？"你在那里做了什么？"故答案为：What did you do there？2.考查连词成句，原句是陈述句，主语和谓语动词It's"它是"in the west of"在…的西部"，China"中国".It's in the west of China."它在中国的西部。"故答案为：It's in the west of China.3.考查句法结构This is这是…the Palace Museum故宫博物院。根据句号可知这是陈述句。故答案为：This is the Palace Museum.4.考查句法结构Beijing 北京，is是， the capital city of …的首都；China中国，根据句号可知这是陈述句。故答案为：Beijing is the capital city of China.5.考查句法结构This is这是， Tian'anmen Square天安门广场。 in Beijing在北京。根据句号可知这是陈述句。故答案为：This is Tian'anmen Square in Beijing.六、1.We ate sea food.2.I went to a flower show.3.How was your summer vacation？4.食物是美味的。5.这是一张中国地图。【解析】本题考查汉译英。we译为：我们，eat译为：吃，sea food译为：海鲜，句子"我们吃了海鲜。"是过去时，所以动词eat要用其过去式ate，可以译为：We ate sea food.故答案为：We ate sea food.2.I went to a flower show.考查汉译英，原句是陈述句，主语"我"I.一般过去时态，谓语动词"去"用go to的过去式went to."花展"flower show，flower是以辅音音素/f/开头，用a修饰.故答案为：I went to a flower show.3.考查汉译英。句子是疑问句，"怎么样"对应疑问词"How"，后面跟一般疑问句句式；"过得怎么样"，时态是一般过去时，系动词用"was"；"你的暑假"对应词汇" your summer vocation"，结合要求，组织句子。故答案为：How was your summer vacation？4.考查英译汉。根据英语句子，The food 食物，is是，delicious美味的.本句是陈述句，结合整句及汉语表达习惯，据此本句翻译为：食物是美味的.故答案为：食物是美味的.5.考查英译汉。解析英语句子，This 这，is 是，a map of China一张中国地图。本句是陈述句，结合整句及汉语表达习惯，据此本句翻译为：这是一张中国地图。故答案为：这是一张中国地图。七、1.T 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T【解析】文章介绍了中国的基本情况。1.句意：中国在东亚。根据原文China is in the east of Asia.可知，中国在东亚。故答案为T。2.句意：长江和黄河是中国最长的两条河流。根据原文The Yangtze River and the Yellow River are the two longest rivers in China.可知，长江和黄河是中国最长的两条河流。故答案为T。3.句意：中国有世界上最少的人口。根据原文China has the largest population in the world. 可知，中国有世界上最多的人口。故答案为F。4.句意：四川是中国的首都。根据原文Beijing is the capital of China.可知，北京是中国的首都。故答案为F。5.句意：北京有许多种当地食物。根据原文 There are many kinds of local food in Beijing. 可知，北京有许多种当地食物。故答案为T。八、1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B九、范文：Beijing is the capital city of China. The Great Wall is in Beijing. It is a great building in the world. I am proud of the Great Wall. The Great Wall has two thousand years of history. The Palace Museum is in Beijing, too. I love Beijing.【解析】题干解读：该题目要求用英语介绍给同学们一个你去过的城市，说一下在那里都有哪些有名的景点，注意文章时态。参考词汇与句型：参考单词：Beijing北京，the capital city首都城市，China中国， the Great Wall长城，history历史，the Palace Museum故宫，love爱参考句型：Beijing is…；It is …；I am…； I love …； 题序一二三四五六七八九总分得分1.How can I go to the ZhongShan Park？A.No，it's not far.2.Can I go on foot？B.You can go by bus3.Where is the library？C.It's near the post office.4.Is it far from here？D.You are welcome.5.Thank you.E.No，you can't.
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