浙江省杭州市拱墅区2023-2024学年下学期八年级英语期末试题

这是一份浙江省杭州市拱墅区2023-2024学年下学期八年级英语期末试题，共8页。试卷主要包含了做听力题时，先将答案划在试卷上等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1. 本试卷满分120分, 考试时间100分钟。
2.答题前，在答题纸上写姓名、学校，并填涂考号(学号)。
3.必须在答题纸的对应答题位置答题，写在其他地方无效。I至50小题在答题纸上涂黑作答，答题纸答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。
4.做听力题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
5.考试结束后，试题卷和答题纸一并上交。
八年级英语试题卷
第Ⅰ卷
听力部分(共 20 分)
一、听力 (本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分，共计20分)
第一节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which drink des Sandy like?
A. Tea. B. Cffee. C. Orange juice.
2. Hw many times has Gina been t Hangzhu?
A. Never. B. Once. C. Twice.
3. Wh is ging t d shpping?
A. Cindy. B. Ted. C. Mary.
4. Where are the tw speakers?
A. In a htel. B. In a library. C. In a hspital.
5. What will Mike d first?
A. Sweep the flr. B. Take ut the rubbish. C. Make the bed.
第二节：听下面2段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
6. Hw lng will Wendy's father be away?
A. Fr a week. B. Fr tw weeks. C. Fr a mnth.
7. Where is Wendy's father ging first?
A. T Hangzhu. B. T Beijing. C. T Shanghai.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
8. Hw is the weather nw?
A. Ht. B. Warm. C. Cld.
9. What des Laura advise Ben t d?
八年级英语试题卷 第 1 页 共 8 页
A. G ut fr a walk with her. B Play in a vlleyball match this evening.
C. Order smething different frm a pizza.
10. What's the pssible relatinship between Laura and Ben?
A. Friends. B. Custmer and waiter. C. Dctr and patient.
第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5 秒钟的做答时间。独白读两遍。
听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。 现在，你有25秒钟的时间阅读这五个小题。
11. Where are the listeners ging?
A. T a museum. B. T a city park. C. T a market.
12. What's the weather like tday?
A. Rainy and windy. B. Cludy and cld. C. Sunny and ht.
13. Hw are they ging there?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway.
14. Hw sn must they return?
A. In fifteen minutes. B. In thirty minutes. C. In sixty minutes.
15. What's Linda's jb?
A. A tur guide. B. A teacher. C. A reprter.
笔试部分 (共 100 分)
二、阅读理解 (本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。
A
And yu can phne Mrs. Lee at 099-8996666.
Our public number in WeChat: Beautiful Mdern Twn
八年级英语试题卷 第 2 页 共 8 页
16. If Jack wants t have a three-day hliday during the fd festival, when can he g there?
A. On Sep. 19th. B. On Sep.25th. C. On Oct.3rd. D. On Oct. 8th.
17. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t this passage?
A. Hell Cffee can serve visitrs cffee and ta
B. There are three kinds f clrful sushi in Yang's Sushi.
C. Scientists can experience ckie DIY in Lily Bake fr free.
D. Visitrs can nly d tw things during the Mdern Twn Fd Festival.
18. In which part f a newspaper can yu read this passage?
A. Sprts. B. Travel. C. Health. D. Medicine.
B
Jane is gd at gardening(园艺). She learned hw t lve and take care f flwers frm her grandmther. Her flwer garden was the best.
One day, while she was lking thrugh a flwer list(列表) she ften rdered the flwers frm, suddenly a picture f a plant caught her eyes. She'd never seen flwers like that befre.“I have t have it,”she said t herself, and rdered it at nce.
When it arrived, she already had prepared a place fr it. She planted it at the back f her yard.It grew well, with beautiful green leaves all ver it, but there were n blms(花). Day after day she cntinued t water it, feed it, and she even talked t it, trying t make it blm. Hwever, it was useless.
One mrning, a few weeks later, when standing befre the vine (藤), she felt very sad that her plant hadn't blmed. She was giving thught t taking it dwn and planting smething else there.
It was at this pint that her neighbr, whse yard jined hers, caticed ver t her.“Thank yu s much! Yu can't imagine hw much I have enjyed the blms f that vine yu planted.”The yung wman walked thrugh the ga te int her neighbr's yard, and saw that n the ther side f the wall the vine was filled with blms.
They were truly the mst beautiful blms she'd ever seen. The vine had grw n thrugh the crevices(缝隙) and it had nt flwered n her side f the wall, but it had flwered n the ther side.
19. When the plant arrived, where did Jane plant it?
A. At the back f her yard. B. At her neighbr's yard.
C. At the frnt f her yard. D. At her grandmther's yard.
20. Why did Jane nt see the blms at first?
A. Because she was t careless.
B. Because her neighbr picked them.
C. Because they were n the ther side f the wall.
D. Because they were s small that she can't ntice them.
21. Which f the fllwing is the right rder accrding t the passage?
①Jane saw the flwers in her neighbr's yard.
②Jane rdered the plant and prepared the place.
③Jane tk gd care f the plant.
④Jane wanted t take the plant dwn.
A.①②③④ B.②③④① C.②③①④ D.②④③①
八年级英语试题卷 第 3 页 共 8 页
22. What's the best title fr this passage?
A. The beauty f blms. B. The ther side f the wall.
C. A yard with beautiful flwers. D. A wman with gardening skills.
C
① If yu have schl-age children at hme, yu've prbably heard f Dg Man. If yu're a cmic bk fan, yu've prbably read Dg Man yurself. The series(系列), created by Dav Pilkey, has had ver 60,000,000 cpies in print in frty-five languages.
②I've read all the Dg Man bks twize; nee with each child. My kids lve them because the adventures are fun, and ▲ .
③My favrit ē character in series is nt Dg Man, thugh. Dg Man in Bk I is the same as in Bk II. I like Petey the cat better. In the first Dg Man nvel, Petey is the bad guy. He tries t take ver the wrld. But thrugh the curse f the series, the cat changes. He learns nt nly t pay fr his crimes but als t think abut hw he can make the wrld a better place.
(4) I als like the series because it talks abut sme great tpics. Pilkey puts frward deep and meaningful thughts thrugh the eyes f Lil’Petey, Petey’s child, s that anyne f any age can understand them. An example f this cmes in the ninth bk. The death f Petey's mther is certainly a key mment in the cat's jurney. By sharing her time with Lil'Petey. he is able t understand life mre. It's hard t talk abut death with children. But in such a simple way in DOG MAN everyne nt nly gets t understand death but als learns t understand what it means t be a part f life.
⑤Dg Man seems fun and silly, but it's meaningful. It's n wnder the series has gtten s much ppularity.
23. What can we learn frm Paragraph 1?
A. Dg Man is fl. B. Dav Pilkey cpies many cmic bks.
C. Dg Man is ppular. D. Dav Pilkey speaks frty-five languages.
24. Which f the fllwing sentences can be put in“ ▲ ”?
A. it is pretty simple, t. B. I truly enjy the bks, t.
C. they really lve me, t. D. fights cannt be kept away, t.
25. Why did the writer like Petey the cat better?
A. Because Petey grws thrugh the series. B. Because Petey tries t cntrl the wrld.
C. Because Petey takes care f his mther. D. Because Petey is a main character.
26. What des“this”refer t(指代) in Paragraph 4?
A. The eye. B. The series.
C. The cat's jurney. D. The deep and meaningful thught.
D
① It can be really awkward (尴尬的) if smene sees yu talking t yurself. But dn't feel bad abut it! Talking t yurself actually has a lt f benefits.
② When encuragement cmes frm neself, it adds t
self-cnfidence(自信). A 2009 study invited 72 tennis players t take part
in sme matches. Researchers put the players int tw grups: ne grup that said nthing while
playing, and the ther that talked t themselves while playing. They fund that the self-talkers
八年级英语试题卷 第 4 页 共 8 页
shwed mre cnfidence and played better than thse in the silent grup.
③ Talking t yurself, especially in the third persn, can als help us manage bad feelings.“Refer ring t (指代) yurself in the third persn leads peple t think abut themselves mre similar t hw they think abut thers,”said Jasn Mser, a prfessr frm Michigan State University, US. This can help us see things mre widely, frm a different pint f view, especially when we're feeling sad r angry.
④ Self-talk als helps imprve memry. Researchers tested fur different ways t memrize things: reading silently, reading alud, listening t sme ne else read and listening t a recrding f neself reading. Thse wh read ut lud recalled the infrmatin the best, researchers said in their study published (发布 ) in the jurnal Memry. It's because the infrmatin is likely t becme a lng-term memry if said ut lud.
27. What des the wrd“benefits”mean in Paragraph 1?
A. Strange ideas. B. Special needs. C. Healthy ways. D. Gd sides.
28. Why des the writer mentin(提到) the study in Paragraph 2?
A. T make tennis players cnfident.
B. T ask tennis players t keep silent.
C. T encurage tennis players t win the matches.
D. T shw that self-talk helps develp cnfidence.
29. Which way f self-talk can help peple see things mre widely?
A.“What can Annie d t make the situatin better?”
B.“Yu are the strngest persn I've ever met.”
C.“I have tried my best. Just d what I can.”
D.“Is there anything we can d fr yu?”
30. What's the structure f this passage?
三、任务型阅读 (本题有5小题，每小题2分，共计10分)
阅读下文，请从A——F 选项中选出符合第31——35题的最佳中心句。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Hw many museums are there in yur city? Have yu ever been there? Every museum must have its special things. And here is sme advice fr yu t enjy yurself in a museum.
31. Maybe there are different kinds f museums in yur city and firstly yu shuld chse ne: Remember t chse the museum which yu are interested in, and then yu can start an enjyable visit!
32. Every museum nw has a website which atlws yu t lk thrugh the infrmatin abut it. On the website, yu may lk fr sme things such as the exhibits n shw,the histry f the museum, activities, cst, fd and thers. All these can make yu knw abut the museum better
33. Learn at least ne thing r tw n yur visit. It's gd fr yu t get
八年级英语试题卷 第 5 页 共 8 页
smething new frm yur visit. Yu can write dwn sme imprtant infrmatin when yu are visiting the museum.
34. When yu walk arund, standing here and studying exhibits there,yu may becme very tired. S it's imprtant t take breaks. A break can help yu think f what yu have seen and what else yu might want t d next.
35. Visiting museums is always a lt mre fun when yu are with smene else.Yu can talk ver what yu're seeing and yur feelings. A friend als brings anther way f thinking when yu talk abut the exhibit(展品).
四、完形填空 (本题有 15 小题,每小题1分,共计 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One day, Becky asked me t meet her in the park. When I arrived, I saw that Becky's big dg,Je, was with her. Fear filled 36 heart. I liked Becky, but I felt 37 arund Je. I was afraid f Je.
“Rick,I want t have a 38 shw!”said Becky.“We can shw ff ur pets’talents. Yu can be the annuncer(主持人) and 39 the pets t the audience(观众).”
“I’m srry,”I said,“ 40 I dn’t like animals, remember? And I get nervus in frnt f peple.”
Just then, Je jumped n me and almst let me dwn.“Sit, Je!”I said. Je listened and 41 .
“That's fantastic.”said Becky.“Yu have a 42 vice and yu'll make a gd annuncer.Please d it!”
Becky fllwed me hme and kept asking. I had t 43 .
Saturday came, and the audience arrived. The 44 f the crwd grew and it made me feel nervus.
I annunced the 45 pet. It was a bird called Butter whse talent was walking n a wire (线). S far 46 was ging well and I started t relax.
Then, Becky and Je came n.
“Sit, Je,”said Becky. But Je didn’t listen t Becky. He was t busy watching Rb’s rabbits! 47 , he jumped n the rabbits and let a bx with small pigs dwn. Kyle's dg began hwling(怒吼). It was a mess! I had t d smething t stp it.
“Sit!”I 48 .“Stay!”The animals stpped right nw. The audience watched me carefully.
“Ww, yu gt the pets t be quiet!”said Becky.“That's a big 49 .”
Sadly, that was hw the shw ended. But frm this experience, I have discvered (发现) my talent and I have mre cnfidence 50 I speak in frnt f peple. I als have a new friend —Je.
36. A. my B. his C. her D. its
八年级英语试题卷 第 6 页 共 8 页
37. A. happy B. relaxed C. surprised D. uncmfrtable
38. A. ty B. pet C. talk D. game
39. A. give B. pass C. shw D. bring
40. A. but B. and C. s D. r
41. A. sat up B sat dwn C. lked up D. lked dwn
42. A. quiet B. nisy C. weak D. strng
43. A. argue B. agree C. refuse D. cmpete
44. A. height B. shape C. size D. deep
45. A. first B. secnd C. third D. furth
46. A. nthing B. nwhere C. everything D. everywhere
47. A. Luckily B. Certainly C. Prbably D. Suddenly
48. A. shuted B. laughed C. explained D. cried
49. A. kindness B. fairness C. agreement D. achievement
50. A. befre B. after C. when D. since
第Ⅱ卷
五、词汇运用 (本题有 15小题，每小题1分，满分 15分)
A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
51. Regular physical activity can help yu fall faster and deepen yur sleep.
52. These phts me f my sweet childhd and I culdn't help crying.
53. Sally lves reading, s far she mre than 100 ditferent bks! Her favrite kind f bks is science fictin.
54. With the develpment f science and technlgy, the cmputers are getting much stsaller and than befre.
55. After the rainstrm, trees, brken windws and rubbish were everywhere.
B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。
Stanfrd is a wrld-famus university n the west cast f the US. It was built by Stanfrd and his wife in memry f their nly sn wh died f a 56 (奇怪的) disease.
Turists are ften surprised at the 57 (美丽) f Stanfrd. Amng the green trees,buildings with yellw 58 (墙) and red tǒps make up a beautiful picture. Many turists wnder why yellw and red were chsen. That's because they were the favrites f Mrs. Stanfrd.
The Big Church is the mst imprtant building in Stanfrd. It stands at the center. It was built by Mrs. Stanfrd t remember her husband wh devted (贡献) 59 (他自己) t the university. There, students and teachers can hld great activities, 60 (像) cncerts and celebratins.
The 61 (最高的) building in Stanfrd is Hver Twer, which is the landmark f the university. A man named Hver had dne a lt fr the university. The things he nce used can be seen n the first flr. On the tp f the twer, turists can have a gd lk at the 62 (整个)campus(校园).
As ne f the wrld tp universities, Stanfrd 63 (有) many subjects that stand amng
八年级英语试题卷 第 7 页 共 8 页
the tp nes in the wrld. And cmputer science has 64 (是) the first fr many years. If yu want t study cmputer science in a university 65 (在国外), maybe it is yur best chice.
六、语法填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
My grandpa lves playing chess. Every day he plays chess with his friends. Last week, he came t visit us. We live in a 66 (suth) part f the city. But he was very sad 67nbdy here culd play chess with him.
One day, when I came back frm schl, my grandpa 68 (sit) quietly in a chair, ding nthing. Why nt teach him 69 (play) nline chess n my cmputer? Then I tk him t 70 cmputer in my rm and taught him hw t use the Internet. At first, he was slw. Having tried several times, he became much 71 (gd). Nw he is quite gd at playing chess nline and he 72 (make) a lt f friends thrugh it already.
“Hw interesting it is!”he tld us. He enjyed himself when he was playing nline chess 73 my cmputer. Internet brught him a lt, but every cin has tw 74 (side). It's nt gd tr hи mt play t lng, s we ften advise him tvise it 75 (prper).
七、书面表达 (共1小题，满分20分)
假如你是Li Hua，今天你班就“过一个有意义的暑假”这一话题展开讨论。请你根据以下提示，用英语给英国笔友Tim写一封电子邮件，分享讨论结果和你的计划、建议。
要求：1.必须包含所有提示信息，并可适当增加，使行文通顺、连贯；
2.邮件不得使用真实的人名、校名；
3. 词数80——100, 开头和结尾已给出(不计词数)。
Dear Tim,
Hw is everything ging? Tday we had a discussin abut having a meamingful summer vacatin in class.
Yurs,
Li Hua
八年级英语试题卷 第 8 页 共 8页Jin Us and Enjy Our Mdern Twn Fd Festival
Sep,30th—Oct.7th
Fr eight days, yu'll enjy delicius fd, beautiful lanterns, wnderful flwers, crazy
dances and cmfrtable rms.
Welcme visitrs
Munich Restaurant
Here yu can taste
delicius German sausages
and beer. Why nt have a
taste?
Hell Cffee
Welcme t spend a
relaxing time and enjy the
best\cffee.
Yang's Sushi
Cme and eat special
sushi, such as clrful sushi,
Sakura Sushi, Temari Sushi.
Lily Bake
D yu enjy ckies? Yu can experience ckie DIY in ur bakery n Oct. 2nd.
Price:50 yuan per persn (Scientists and firefighters are free.)
A. Learn smething in the museum.
D. Visit the museum with friends.
B. Chse the museum yu'll visit.
E. Have a rest during yur visit.
C. Talk abut the visit plan with friends.
F. D sme research n the Internet.