高中英语考试写作精选及特殊句型汇总

这是一份高中英语考试写作精选及特殊句型汇总，共8页。
2. It's (is) the first time that I have visited Shanghai.
3. have/has been t … 曾经到过某地
have/has gne t … 去了某地
4. Where there is a will, there's a way.
5. It was nt lng befre I frgt it all.
6. need/want/require + t be dne/ding
7. d nthing but d ; have n chice but t d
8. The by has his wn idea f hw t finish it.
9. He is easy t deal with. / Yu are lucky t get there n time.
10.In rder t/ t s as t find a gd jb, we shuld study well.
11. t… t / enugh t d
12.He is t yung t g t schl. / He is ld enugh t g t schl.
13. 独立成分:
T tell yu the truth, … (句子)
T be fair, … (句子) / T be frank, … (句子)
T be sure, … (句子) / T make matters wrse, … (句子)
be t d / be abut t d / be ging t d
had better / best (nt) d
14. 不得不:
cannt but d / cannt chse but d / cannt help but d
d nthing (= nt d anything) but / except d
g / cme + d egs. Please cme sit here. / G ask yu mum.
Why nt d? (Why dn't yu d?)
There's n time t d
2. 主语的固定句式
It must be pinted ut that … 必须指出
It is reprted that … 据报道
It is believed that … 大家相信
It has been decided that … 经决定
It is thught that … 大家认为
It is take fr granted that … 被视为当然的
It's said that … 据说
It is knwn that … 众所周知
3. 表示倍数的句型
倍数 + as… as
倍数 + -er + than
倍数 + the size (length; depth…) f the + n.
4. 定语从句句型
One wh has nthing t fear fr neself dares t tell the truth.
Anyne wh fails t finish the task given shuld be criticized.
Thse wh want t g t the Great Wall sign up here.
As everybdy knws, Taiwan belngs t China. / Taiwan belngs t China, as everybdy knws.
ne f + 复数名词 + 关系代词 + 动词复数; the (nly) ne f + 复数名词 + 关系代词 + 动词单数。
例如：
Titanic is ne f the mst wnderful mvies that have been prduced in Hllywd.
Titanic is the (nly) ne f the mst wnderful mvies that has been prduced in Hllywd.
5. 主语从句句型
It's true that the earth is rund. / That the earth is rund is true.
Whether he will cme (r nt) hasn't been decided.
Whever leaves the ffice shuld tell me. / Anyne wh leaves the ffice shuld tell me.
6. 表语从句句型
China is n lnger what she used t be.
What I wnder is wh will be ur team leader sn.
7. 宾语从句句型
We think it (is) quite right that all the peple ught t bey the laws.
that 引导的从句:
I culd say nthing but I was srry.
He differed frm ther peple in that he always lked father ahead in his wrk.
Yur cmpsitin is quite gd except that there are sme spelling mistakes.
某些形容词后跟宾语从句:
I'm sure that he will win. / I'm nt sure whether/if the news is true (r nt).
I'm afraid that I'll be late.
He is glad that yu passed the exam.
对……表示怀疑
I dn't think yu are right, are yu?
I think he is right, isn't he?
I dubt whether / if …我怀疑……是否……
I dn't dubt that… 我毫不怀疑……
There's n dubt that…
Withut dubt, …
Undubtedly, …
8. 比较级句型
比较级+ than any ther + 单数名词。
例如：
He is better than any ther student in the class.
比较级+ and + 比较级。例如：
The earth is getting warmer and warmer.
越……就越……: the + 比较级……, the + 比较级……。
例如：
The mre a man knws, the mre he discvers.
The mre wrks f his he read, the mre freely he will understand his wrks.
The busier he is, the happier he feels.
9. 祈使句 + ( , ) + and/r …
例如：
Use yur head, and yu'll find a way.
Hurry up, r yu'll miss the bus.
10. It 句型
It is easy (difficult hard imprtant right wrng pssible) t d…
It is a pleasure (pity, pleasant thing, crime, an hur…) t d sth.
It takes (sb.) sme time t d sth.
11. 非谓语动词句型
T be fair, it is nt all his fault.
Generally speaking, Super girls are ppular with the middle schl students.
Judging frm his wearing, he must be an artist.
Accrding t his reprt, the situatin is getting serius.
There is/are (I/we) + (sme) truble, prblem, fun, pleasure, a gd time, a hard time (in) + ding sth.
There's n harm, hurry, need, use (in) + ding sth.
I suggested my staying here. / I suggested (that) he (shuld) start as sn as pssible. / His expressin suggested he gt angry.
make neself dne ;
have / get sth. d / dne ;
leave / keep / have sb. d / ding ;
find sth ding / dne ; find sb. ding
12. 不定式句型
It's easy… fr sb. t d…
It's clever… f sb. t d …
It's a pity… t d…
It takes sb. sme time t d…
V. + ding & V. + (sb./sth.) t d
cnsider ding 考虑做 cnsider sth./sb. t d 认为
remember ding 记得做过 remember t d 记得去做
frget ding 忘记做过 frget t d 忘记去做
regret ding 后悔做了 regret t d 遗憾地去做
mean ding 意味着做 mean t d 计划, 打算做
stp ding 停止做 stp t d 停止去做
try ding 试着做 try t d 尽最大努力做
g n ding 继续做 g n t d 继续做另一件事
used t d sth. / wuld d sth. 过去曾经做 get/be used ding 习惯于做
can't help ding 忍不住做 can't help t d 不能帮忙做
advise, allw, permit, frbid sb. t d / sb. be ~ed t d…
advise, allw, permit, frbid ding
prmise t d sth. / prmise sb. t d sth.
hpe t d / expect sb. t d
I want smething t read. / I want read smething.
宁愿…而不愿…
prefer + n. + t + n.
prefer ding + t(介) + ding
prefer t d sth. rather than (t) d sth.
wuld /had rather (sner) + d sth. + than + d sth.
wuld rather (nt) d sth. 宁愿做
wuld rather sb. did 要做(虚)
seem, appear, prve t d / t be ding / t have dne
happen t d， happen t sb.
cnsider, believe, feel, make, find, knw, regard it … t d
We want t watch TV instead f (而不是) d ur hmewrk. instead f ding
最好做…… had better/had best + (nt) d sth.
Althugh there are many difficulties, we are still determined t carry ut the task. Despite many difficulties, we are still determined t carry ut the task.
13. 不定式作定语
例如：
He is lking fr a rm t live in.
Please pass me sme paper t write n.
He has n mney and n place t live. / I think the best way t travel is n ft.
There is n time t think. / Yu are the first (persn) t cme.
I want smething t read.
14. 感官性动词不定式省略t,
但在被动语态中要加t
feel, hear, listen t, watch, lk at, make, sb. d…
sb. be ~ed t d
15. 动名词句型
I have / There is / are (sme) truble, difficulty, prblem, fun, pleasure, a gd time, a hard time (in) ding / with sth.
There is n harm, hurry, need, use, gd (in) ding sth.
sb. spend sme time (in) ding / n sth.
It is (f) n use, gd, useless ding …
sth. want / need / require ding / t be dne …
be busy (in) ding sth. / be wrth (in) ding sth.
be wrthy f being dne / be wrthy t be dne
16. -ing 形式的时态、语态和否定
例如：
Thank yu fr having helped me s much.
I dn't remember having received his letter.
= I dn't remember receiving his letter.
He went ut withut being nticed. / He insisted n nt being sent t the hspital.
17. 虚拟语气句型
I wish I did / had dne / wuld (culd) d…
Lest + 主语shuld + V. (原形) they gt up early lest they shuld miss the rain.
18. 强调句句型
It's …(被强调内容) that… ; (陈述句，强调物) It's …(被强调内容) that／wh …(强调人)
Is / Was it … that…? (一般疑问句); Wh- is /was that…？(特殊疑问句)
It's nt until + 被强调内容 + that…
It is the place where-cl(强调定语从句)
It's because-cl(强调状语从句) that…
19. 倒装句句型
Only + 状语(词/短语/从句) + 助动词/be + 主语。例如：
Only in this way can we wrk ut the prblem.
Only here can we step in.
Only when he cmes back , culd we start eating.
Only + 主语(不倒装)。例如：
Only yu can g with me.
Were / Shuld / Had + 主语 + … + " , " + 主句 = If + 主语 + were / shuld / had…;
Nt until all the peple get n it will the bus g.
as 句型。
例如：
Yung as he is, he knws a lt f things.
King as he is, but he is unhappy.
一……就……：hardly… when…; scarcely… when…; n sner… than…。
例如：
Hardly did he see me when he ran away.
20. 省略句句型
If necessary / pssible…, the bss will g by himself.
When in truble, he always asked me fr help.
Thugh surrunded, the slders didn't give up.