2023-2024届高二英语期末高仿真模拟卷（一）原卷版+解析版 2023-2024学年高二英语下学期期末复习高效突破（人教版2019）

这是一份2023-2024届高二英语期末高仿真模拟卷（一）原卷版+解析版 2023-2024学年高二英语下学期期末复习高效突破（人教版2019），文件包含2023-2024届高二英语期末高仿真模拟卷一原卷版2023-2024学年高二英语下学期期末复习高效突破人教版2019docx、2023-2024届高二英语期末高仿真模拟卷一2023-2024学年高二英语下学期期末复习高效突破人教版2019mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共13页， 欢迎下载使用。
1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息；
2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。
第I卷（选择题）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the restaurant’s specialty?
A. American fd.B. Italian fd.C. Thai fd.
2. Why des the man ask fr Mr. Sarkar?
A. T have an interview.B. T make an inquiry.C. T visit the wman.
3. What is the wman mst excited abut?
A. Seeing sharks.B. Ging t the beach.C. Staying with her relatives.
4. Where are the speakers?
A. At a bus stp.B. In a car.C. On a bus.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Why the electricity bill went up.
B. Where they can pay the electricity bill.
C. Hw they can reduce the electricity usage.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the man invite Grace t d tnight?
A. Attend a party.B. G t the library.C. G ver the lessns.
7. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A cming exam.B. Sme new emjis.C. A ppular game.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why is the wman anxius t see the film?
A. She lves the actress in the film.
B. The actress will shw up in the cinema.
C. It is the mst famus ne at the festival.
9. What is the man’s attitude twards film stars?
A. Curius.B. Indifferent.C. Enthusiastic.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What d we knw abut the jacket?
A. It was unsuitable fr the man.
B. It was large fr the man’s sn.
C. It was bught at a reduced price.
11. What des the wman ask the man fr?
A. The jacket.B. The receipt.C. The credit card.
12. What will the man d next week?
A. Get his mney back.B. Take a credit nte.C. Visit the stre again.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Wh culd the man speaker mst prbably be?
A. A plice fficer.B. The driver f the lrry.C. A persn wh saw the accident.
14. What was Mrs. Franks ding when the accident tk place?
A. Standing utside a bank.
B. Getting ready t crss the rad.
C. Walking alng Churchill Avenue.
15. What’s the speed f the car?
A. At abut 15 miles per hur.B. At abut 40 miles per hur.C. At abut 50 miles per hur.
16. Hw did the accident happen?
A. A lrry hit a car.B. A car ran int a lrry.C. A bank clerk rushed int the street.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why is the market in Thailand called “flating market”?
A. Peple cme and g at the market.
B. Peple sell things frm their bats.
C. Peple buy things thrugh cmputers.
18. What can yu buy at the market n the Grand Place in Belgium?
A. Fruit.B. Flwers.C. Tys.
19. When is the Snra Market in Mexic City pen?
A. Every day except Mnday.
B. Every day frm six in the mrning till nn.
C. Every day frm early in the mrning till late at night.
20. Which grup f peple may like t g t the Camden Market in England?
A. The yung.B. The ld.C. Children.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
21. When can yu visit the Bayless-Selby Museum in any mnth?
A. On Sunday.B. On Saturday.C. On Tuesday.D. On Mnday.
22. Where can yu enjy artistic perfrmances?
A. Bayless-Selby Museum.B. Campus Theatre.
C. Ray Rberts Park.D. Clear Creek Center.
23. What d Ray Rberts Park and Clear Creek Center have in cmmn?
A. Wildlife hunting.B. Cycling by the water.
C. Old huses in the frest.D. Outdr activities.
B
Fr Mther’s Day I asked fr ne thing: a huse cleaning service. Bathrms and flrs specifically, windws if the extra expense was reasnable. The gift, fr me, was nt s much in the cleaning itself but the fact that fr nce I wuld nt be in charge f the husehld ffice wrk. I wuld nt have t make the calls, get multiple qutes (报价), research and cmpare each service, arrange payment and schedule the appintment. The real gift I wanted was t be relieved f the emtinal labr f a single task that had been nagging (唠叨) at the back f my mind. The clean huse wuld simply be a bnus.
My husband waited fr me t change my mind t an “easier” gift than husecleaning, smething he culd ne-click rder n Amazn. Disappinted by my unwavering desire, the day befre Mther’s Day he called a single service, decided they were t expensive, and prmised t clean the bathrms himself. He still gave me the chice, f curse. He tld me the high dllar amunt f cmpleting the cleaning services I requested (since I cntrl the budget) and asked repeatedly if I still wanted him t bk it.
What I wanted was fr him t ask friends n Facebk fr a recmmendatin, call fur r five mre services, d the emtinal labr I wuld have dne if the jb had fallen t me. I had wanted t hire ut deep cleaning fr a while, especially since my freelance (自由职业的) wrk had picked up cnsiderably. The reasn I hadn’t dne it yet was part guilt ver nt ding my husewrk, and an even larger part f nt wanting t deal with the wrk f hiring a service. I knew exactly hw exhausting it was ging t be. That’s why I asked my husband t d it as a gift.
But, I was gifted a necklace fr Mther’s Day while my husband stle away t deep sweep the bathrms, leaving me t tend t ur children as the rest f the huse fell int ttal mess…
24. Why did the authr request a husecleaning service fr Mther’s Day?
A. T reduce her husband’s financial burden.
B. T frce her husband t d sme husewrk.
C. T treat herself t a break frm husehld chres.
D. T experience a pricy service fr a special ccasin.
25. What des the underlined wrd “unwavering” in the 2nd paragraph mean?
A. Unyielding.B. Undemanding.C. Unbearable.D. Unreasnable.
26. What did the authr’s husband decide t d the day befre Mther’s Day?
A. He arranged fr the service as a gift.B. He searched relevant infrmatin nline.
C. He determined t clean the bathrm himself.D. He purchased a necklace instead as an aplgy.
27. Hw did the authr feel abut her husband’s final slutin?
A. She felt cmpletely satisfied with it.B. She felt being ignred with her real needs.
C. She was relieved t see her prblem slved.D. She was disappinted but tried t understand him.
C
Where d great musicians, great mathematicians and great sprtspeple get their talent? Fr decades nw, we have assumed that mst f them are simply brn with a talent that rdinary peple d nt have. When baseball legend Ted Williams claimed that his achievement had nthing t d with natural ability but were the result f practice, practice, practice, peple assumed that he was merely being mdest. But scientists nw believe that there was a gd deal f truth in what he said.
Thrughut the last century, it was accepted that we inherit (继承) many f ur characteristics frm ur parents via their DNA, that each f us inherits a fixed amunt f intelligence -a fixed IQ, and that mst f us are t be rdinary. But nw it is accepted that ur genes interact with their surrundings, getting turned n and ff all the time. “There are n genetic factrs that can be studied independently f the envirnment,” explains Michael Meaney f McGill University. “And there are n envirnmental factrs that functin independently f ur genes. They wrk alngside each ther.”
Hw des this view f the rle f genes change ur understanding f individual talent and abilities? Des it nw mean that genes dn’t matter, and that we all have the ptential t be like, say, Linel Messi r Lebrn James? Such a claim flies in the face f reasn. The genes we inherit clearly matter, as d genetic differences between individuals. But it is als true that Linel Messi wuld nt have becme the super ftballer he is, nr Lebrn James a basketball superstar, withut putting in thusands f hurs f practice. They culd have turned ut entirely different peple. Talent researcher Kevin Rathunde agrees. “High academic achievers are nt necessarily brn much smarter than thers but genes d cunt,” he writes in his bk Talented Teenagers, “and abve all they usually wrk harder and develp mre self-discipline.”
28. What did Ted Williams think led t his success?
A. His natural talent.B. His full cmmitment.
C. His mdest persnality.D. His extrardinary intelligence.
29. What did we widely believe during the 20 century?
A. Intelligence has little t d with DNA. B. Our genes interact with ur envirnment.
C. The majrity f us are f average intelligence.D. Our character is simply decided by inherited DNA.
30. Why des the authr mentin “Linel Messi” and “Lebrn James” in paragraph 3?
A. T clarify a pint.B. T illustrate a rule.C. T ffer a slutin.D. T make a predictin.
31. Which statement will Kevin Rathunde prbably agree with?
A. Mst f us are brn t be average persns.
B. We culd all be geniuses if wrking hard enugh.
C. Genetie factrs are mre imprtant than hard wrk.
D. Great talent is a cmbinatin f genes and practice.
D
Space X has launched the third test flight f its Starship spacecraft, the largest and mst pwerful rcket, ever built, which aims t carry astrnauts t the mn and, eventually, t Mars. The 120-metre system, which weights abut 5,000 tnnes when fully fuelled, tk ff frm Space X’s spaceprt, named Starbase, n the Gulf f Mexic in Bca Chica, Texas. It entered space several minutes later and the six Raptr engines pwered it t its expected rbit.
Tw previus attempts ended in the explsin f bth the spacecraft’s 33-engine bster, nicknamed Super Heavy, and the cruise vessel, which is designed t eventually carry up t 100 astrnauts. Stacked tgether, they stand at 10 metres taller than the Saturn V rcket that sent humans t the mn in 1969.
Space X is much mre tlerant f risk than Nasa and has a flight-testing strategy that aims t frequently push its spacecraft prttypes t the limit, and, beynd. Its first Starship launch attempt lasted fur minutes and, the secnd lasted eight, with the latter reaching space. The cmpany says frequent flight testing will prvide valuable data that will help it design and, develp a mre rbust rcket.
“Each f these flight tests cntinue t be just that: a test,” Space X said in a statement befre the third launch attempt, in an apparent attempt t manage expectatins in case the system explded. “They aren’t ccurring in a lab r n a test stand, but are putting flight hardware in a flight envirnment t maximize learning.”
The third flight aimed t cnduct the first ever re-light f Space X’s signature Raptr engine while in space, pen a paylad dr, and make a cntrlled re-entry f Starship in the Indian Ocean. Bth the upper and lwer segments f Starship are designed t eventually pwer themselves safely back t Earth fr a sft landing s that they can be reused, which will be significantly cheaper than building entirely new parts fr each missin.
Eln Musk, Space X’s billinaire funder, hpes Starship will be the first step n a human jurney further int space that ever befre. T d this, Musk intends t begin the clnizatin f Mars s that humanity can survive a planet-destrying event n Earth. Several ther Starship systems are already in prductin fr future tests. The cmpany has annunced lnger term plans t use the spacecraft as a shuttle fr cmmercial travel n Earth, prmising trips frm Lndn t Tky in less than an hur.
32. What set the third test flight apart frm the ther tw?
A. Being the first t make a cntrlled re-entry f Starship.
B. Being significantly cheaper than the ther launches.
C. Being the first ever t enter the expected rbit.
D. Being the first starship spacecraft t enter the space.
33. What can be inferred frm paragraph 3?
A. Space X’s first Starship launch attempt lasts eight minutes.
B. Bth Space X and Nasa have a flight-testing strategy.
C. Space X’s first Starship travels farther than the secnd.
D. Space X will make the best f the frequent flight-testing data.
34. Which f the fllwing is nt the reasn why Space X take a flight-testing strategy?
A. T manage expectatins in case the system explded.
B. T maximize learning in a flight envirnment.
C. T push its spacecraft prttypes t the limit, and beynd.
D. T prtect the earth frm being destryed by disasters.
35. What is the best title f the text?
A. Space X will make Starship pwer itself back t Earth safely.
B. Space X will adjust the starship system and cmmercial travel.
C. Space X has launched the third test flight f its Starship spacecraft.
D. Eln Musk aims t carry astrnauts t the mn and then t Mars.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Dispse f Yur Credit Card Withut Burying It
Dispsing f unwanted items in ur lives ften means simply thrwing them int the garbage r recycling bin — r, if they’re still useful, giving them away. It’s different with ld credit cards, which shuld be destryed s nbdy can use them fraudulently (欺诈地). 36 Here’s hw t get rid f an ld card.
First, cntact the issuer
If clsing the accunt is yur gal, yu’ll have t call the number n the back f yur card and ask t d s. If yur card is a rewards card, remember t first redeem pints r cash back. Change any autmatic payments t a different card, and be sure t pay the final card bill.
Cut up plastic cards
Sharp scissrs and smart trimming will d the jb here. “We recmmend that cnsumers cut thrugh the EMV chip, then further cut the card a few times alng the shrt side, and dispse f the sectins in mre than ne trash bag,” says Sarah Gran, a spkeswman fr the American Bankers Assciatin. 37
Send back metal cards
38 Cntact yur issuer. Typically, yu can mail it back fr dispsal. “Fr example, when American Express sends a replacement card, it als sends an addressed return envelpe t mail back an ld metal card fr destructin,” says Heather Nrtn, spkeswman fr American Express.
Check back n yur accunt
Dn’t bsess abut identity theft f an ld credit card. Yu generally wn’t be respnsible fr fraudulent charges anyway. 39 It’s a gd idea t check yur accunt statement t make sure there’s been n fraud.
Clsing an accunt can hurt yu
Clsing a credit card accunt can lwer yur credit rating. That’s because credit scres cnsider yur “credit utilizatin rati’”, r hw much f yur available credit yu’re using. And when yu clse an accunt, yu have less available credit. 40 Clsing an ld card decreases the average age f yur accunts.
A. It culd be wrth clsing the accunt anyway.
B. Scres als cnsider the length f time yu’ve had the card pen.
C. Or feed cards int a machine designed t handle them.
D. Take care with debit cards and ther plastic where fraud means yu might be missing mney.
E. But hw t destry a payment card prperly is nt bvius, especially with new metal credit cards.
F. Destrying a metal card by yurself is harder and ptentially dangerus.
G. Skip this step if yu’re simply replacing an expired card r ne that has been cmprmised.
第II卷（非选择题）
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Meghana first fund her passin in middle schl when she successfully created water filters (过滤器) t help Indian families struggling with waterbrne (水传播的) illnesses. She 41 the pprtunity t be able t help peple and imprve their life.
Ever since she was in middle schl, Meghana has been quite interested in 42 research. Her first inventins were water filters, which she was inspired t 43 after hearing abut rural cmmunities 44 the waterbrne illnesses. Her latest inventin, electrdes (电极) fr supercapacitrs (超级电容器), is als 45 t envirnmental science and is part f her interest in the field.
The 46 , filled with trial and errr, hasn’t been 47 . Thrugh ten mnths f research, Meghana was able t create an electrde. This creatin, csting less than $1, was very 48 friendly.
Meghana has used her knwledge t help thers wh are als 49 abut science. Fllwing the success f her science fair prjects, many science students cnnected with her, wanting her help n their research prjects. Sn, lts f 50 came seeking help, and Meghana culdn’t 51 all f them.
52 , Meghana still wanted t help as many peple as pssible. She 53 a ScienceFair Wrkshp Series prgram at her high schl. Nt nly des the prgram help encurage students interested in science t participate in science fair prjects, it als helps frm a psitive cmmunity where students can ask ne anther questins.
Bringing the prgram t her schl is just ne step twards her 54 changing the wrld thrugh educatin. She is cncerned abut hw difficult it is fr peple wh have truble 55 educatin resurces.
“A gd educatin allws peple t think creatively, which eventually leads t develpment arund the wrld,” said Meghana.
41. A. misunderstdB. lvedC. dubtedD. abandned
42. A. scialB. industrialC. medicalD. scientific
43. A. makeB. requireC. repairD. evaluate
44. A. verlkingB. directingC. facingD. replacing
45. A. relatedB. adaptedC. cmparedD. ppsed
46. A. recrdB. examinatinC. prcessD. appeal
47. A. riginalB. cmplexC. similarD. easy
48. A. chemicallyB. ecnmicallyC. culturallyD. histrically
49. A. nervusB. embarrassedC. upsetD. curius
50. A. requestsB. habitsC. warningsD. standards
51. A. give awayB. call nC. reply tD. depend n
52. A. HweverB. InsteadC. OtherwiseD. Als
53. A. enviedB. btheredC. apprvedD. started
54. A. impressin nB. cmmitment tC. independence fD. reference t
55. A. supplyingB. cmmentingC. accessingD. remving
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chpsticks, r kuaizi in Chinese, are a pair f small equal-length sticks, usually made f wd, used fr eating. We Chinese eat 56 chpsticks. It is believed the first chpsticks 57 (develp) ver 5,000 years ag in China. Excavated (出土) frm the Ruins f Yin near Anyang, Henan prvince, dating back t rughly 1,200 BC was the 58 (early) evidence f a pair f chpsticks made ut f brnze. Chpsticks, 59 are rughly unifrm in size thrughut China, can be made f a variety f 60 (material), including bamb, wd, plastic, silver and gld.
Chpsticks play 61 imprtant rle in Chinese fd culture. Chinese chpsticks are usually 9 t 10 inches lng. They are rund n the eating end which symblizes heaven, and the ther end is square which symblizes earth. This is because 62 (maintain) an enugh fd supply is the greatest cncern between heaven and earth.
There is an ld Chinese custm making chpsticks part, f a girl’s dwry (嫁妆) since the 63 (prnunce) f kuaizi is similar t the wrds fr “quick” and “sn”.
Chpsticks are 64 (frequent) used in daily life. They have becme mre than a kind f tableware and have established a set f etiquette (礼仪) and custms f 65 (they) wn.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华，你把外教Chris的照片设为班上电脑桌Chris上课看见了很不高 兴，你现在意识到这是文化差异引起的误会，请给Chris写封道歉邮件。
注意:
1 .写作词数应为80左右；
2. 开头和结尾已为你写出，不计入总词数；
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In a small twn called Meadwville, there was a belved playgrund that had brught jy t generatins f children. 11-year-ld Emma and her best friends, Alice and Le, were amng thse wh idled away their after-schl time and weekends there all year rund. It was a place where imaginatins sared, friendships blssmed, and laughter eched thrugh the air.
One afternn, rushing ut the schl gate, Emma shuted, “Let’s g dwn t the playgrund!” The three f them gt there sn, but it was lcked up. The fence was brken and the swings had tape arund them.
Shcked, they stared int each ther’s eyes, nt knwing why. A man apprached them, explaining that it was unsafe and the cuncil had decided t shut it dwn.
“Will they fix it?” asked Alice.
“N. it will cst a lt, at least ten thusand dllars.” the man shk his head, walking away. Le lked desperate, gazing at the playgrund and then hanging his head, as if bidding farewell. “We need t get sme help!” Emma dragged Alice twards her hme.
On stepping int the huse, Emma exclaimed, “Dad! We need ten thusand dllars...” Her dad, wh was drinking cffee, turned his head arund, “What?” Alice then revealed the truth. Hearing this heart-breaking news, Emma’s parents were mre than surprised, fr their childhd was clsely cnnected with that playgrund as well. They spread the news t ther families.
Instead f prviding the mney, they suggested the children take matters int their wn hands while parents ffered assistance.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Emma sprang t her feet, “Let’s hld a bake sale t raise funds!” __________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Their hard wrk paid ff. __________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Trip advisr Best things t d in Dentn
Bayless-Selby Museum
Bayless-Selby Museum features all the splendr f the 19th century architecture, and its rms are furnished with rare antiques frm the time perid. It is pen Tuesday thrugh Saturday between April and Octber, and Wednesday thrugh Saturday frm Nvember t March.
Campus Theatre
Dentn’s Campus Theatre is a true part f the twn’s histry. It began as a magnificent mvie huse in 1949, shutdwn in 1985, but returned 10 years later as a perfrming arts center. Tday, the Campus Theatre, lcated in dwntwn Dentn, hsts film festivals, plays and musicals. Tickets fr these perfrmances can be bked n the theater’s website.
Ray Rberts Park
Bating dwn a scenic scream, swim n a beautiful beach, try yur luck at catching a fish, r pitch a tent and sleep under the stars. Yu name it, yu can d it at Ray Rberts Park. Twenty miles f multi-use paths, a marina that sells and rents bats, and a htel can be fund within the park, lcated just nrth f Dentn.
Clear Creek Center
The center ffers lvers f the great utdrs the chance t experience sme f the best birding and hiking in the Dentn area, Travel the nearly eight miles f nature paths that cver the Clear Creek and the Elm Frk f the Trinity River thrugh grasslands, wetlands and hard wd frests.