2024年五年级英语（译林三起）暑期复习讲义第8讲：阅读理解专题讲解_zip

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授课时间：
学习目标
学习目标：
1、了解阅读理解常考的几种类型和题型；
2、掌握阅读理解的解题方法。
Ben is ging t visit his grandparents in New Yrk next week. He wants t give sme presents t them. Yesterday he went shpping with his parents. In the shp, he bught a blue sweater and black trusers fr his grandfather and sme gd bks fr his grandmther. Bth his parents thught they were very gd presents. Ben was very happy.
（1）Where are Ben's grandparents?
A. In Lndn B. In New Yrk C. In Beijing
（2）What did Ben d yesterday?
A. He visited his grandparents. B. He went shpping with his friends.
C. He went shpping with his parents.
（3）Hw many peple went shpping yesterday?
A. One B. Tw C. Three
（4）He bught _____ fr his grandmther.
A. black trusers B. sme bks C. blue sweater
（5）When is Ben ging t visit his grandparents?
A. Tmrrw B. Next week C. Yesterday
阅读理解
阅读理解是英语中词汇、句式、语法的综合运用，是一个比较综合的题目，对所掌握的英语技能的程度要求比较高；既要重视对英语基础知识的掌握，又要养成阅读的好习惯，加强练习。
【知识梳理1】判断题阅读
在阅读题目的各种形式中，相对而言，判断题的难度最较小，完成判断题的选择题最为有效的方法是用题目中的句子和文章里的原句对照，通过对照进行判断。
【例题精讲】
阅读文章，对的写T，错的写F。
A: Yang Ling, what did yu d last Sunday?
B: I visited Liu Ta’s grandparents.
A: Where d they live?
B: They Live in a small twn near Nanjing .They have a really nice huse. I went there with Su Hai, Su Yang, Ga Shan, Liu Ta and Ben. They were very glad t see us. Liu Ta’s grandpa shwed us a lt f stamps frm different cuntries. His grandma cked us nice lunch. We liked the fd very much.
A: What did yu d there?
B: In the mrning, we cleaned their huse. In the afternn. We wrked in their garden. Su Hai and Su Yang watered the trees and flwers. Liu Ta and Ga Shan picked apples. Ben and I planted sme trees. We wrked fr abut tw hurs.
A: Were yu tired?
B: N! I like wrking in the garden. We had a really gd time.
A: Great! I’d like t visit them, t.
( )1.Wang Bing and Yang Ling visited Liu Ta’s grandparents last Sunday.
( )2.On the farm, Yang Ling planted trees.
( )3.Liu Ta’s grandma cked a nice lunch.
( )4.Yang Ling and Su Hai planted flwers.
( )5.They wrked n the farm fr abut tw hurs.
【巩固练习】
We can see walls everywhere in the wrld. But the Great Wall f China is the biggest f all. The Chinese call it. “The Ten-thusand-Li Great Wall.” It is in fact mre than 6,000 kilmeters lng. It’s 4 t 5 meters wide. In mst places, five hrses r ten men can walk side by side.
When yu visit the Great Wall, yu can’t help wndering hw the Chinese peple were able t build such a great thusands years ag. Withut any mdern machine, it was really very difficult t build it. They had t d all the wrk by hand. It tk millins f men hundreds f years t build it.
The Great Wall had a histry f ver tw thusand years. The kings began t build the first part f it abut tw thusand seven hundred years ag. Then Qin Shihuang had all the walls jined up. He thught that culd keep the enemies ut f the cuntry.
Tday the Great Wall has becme a place f interest. Nt nly Chinese peple but als peple frm all ver the wrld cme t visit it.
( ) 1. In mst places in the Great Wall, ten hrses r five men can walk side by side.
( ) 2. The Great Wall f China is the biggest wall f the wrld.
( ) 3. It tk thusands f men hundreds f years t build the Great Wall.
( ) 4. Tday the Great Wall has becme a place f interest.
( ) 5. The kings began t build the first tw parts f it abut ne thusand seven hundred years ag.
【知识梳理2】选择题阅读
阅读理解选择题中考查的较多，常见的如细节题，推测题，判断对错题，主旨大意题等。在解决此类题型时，需要先快速略读文章，然后根据题目中的关键词在文中找出范围，运用排除法，推断法等选出正确答案。
【例题精讲】
My grandfather never watched TV. He thught that peple spent（花费） t much time watching it. Sme f his friends ften talked abut sprts shws, the films and plays. My grandfather said t himself（自言自语）, "They never read any bks r g ut in the evening". S he didn't buy a TV.
Tw years ag my grandfather was 60 years ld. He stpped wrking in the hspital. My father bught him a TV. He began t watch all the news. He knws much mre abut the wrld nw. And he reads mre bks, t.
Nw, my grandfather will get very angry(生气) if yu truble (麻烦) him when he is watching TV. I can't knw that ne can change(改变) his idea when he is 60.
1）细节题。根据题目中的关键词在文章中找出相应的范围，并对比推敲。
( )1. My grandfather didn't watch TV because ________.
A. he had n time t watch it
B. he thught peple spent t much time watching TV
C. he culdn't buy the TV set
D. he thught watching TV is bad fr peple's eyes
( )2. My grandfather ______ when he wrked in the hspital.
A. went t muntains B. played sprts
C. read bks D. watched TV
( )3. My grandfather didn't wrk in the hspital _______.
A. after he was 60
B. befre my father bught him a TV
C. when my father asked him nt t wrk
D. after he liked watching the news
2）数字计算题。找出文章中的数字，根据文章意思判断。
( )4. My grandfather is _______ nw.
A. 58 B. 60 C. 62 D. 61
3）判断题。首先看清题意，是要求选正确的还是错误的，然后使用排除法、推断法选出正确答案。
( )5. Which f the fllwing sentences is right?
A. The writer knws why his grandfather changed his idea.
B. My grandfather ften watches TV nw.
C. My grandfather bught a TV at the age f 60.
D. The writer and his grandfather like watching TV.
4）主旨题。了解文章大意后，选出最合适的答案，有可能四个选项都是对的，但一定是要最符合题目的。
( )6. What’s the main(主要的) idea f this passage?
A.My grandfather didn’t like watching TV befre.
B.My grandfather likes reading bks.
C.My grandfather didn’t like watching TV befre, but he likes watching TV very much nw.
D.We shuldn’t truble him when he was watching TV.
【巩固练习】
Helen Keller lived in the USA. She was a great wman.
When Helen was a baby, she gt very ill. After many weeks, the dctr said, "She is better, but nw she can't see and she can't hear.” Her mther and father were very sad.
A few years later, things gt wrse. There was n way fr Helen t speak t ther peple. She heard nthing. She saw nthing. She didn't understand anything.
Then ne day a teacher came t live with Helen and her family. The teacher helped Helen learn abut wrds. Helen was a very clever girl and sn she learned t spell her first wrd. When she was lder, she went t cllege.
Helen traveled arund the wrld and helped many blind and deaf peple. She became famus all ver the wrld.
Helen was a very ld wman when she died. The wrld remembers her tday as a brave and wnderful persn. She was blind and deaf, but she fund a way t see and hear.
( ) 1. Helen Keller gt very ill when________.
A. she went t cllege B. she was a baby
C. her teacher came t hme D. she was very ld
( ) 2. Helen didn't understand anything because________.
A.she was ill B.she heard nthing and saw nthing
C.she was a baby D.she culdn't speak t ther peple
( ) 3. ________taught Helen Keller her first wrd.
A. Her teacher B. Her mther C. Her father D. The dctr
( ) 4. Helen lived a________ life.
参考上面的方法哦！
A. lng B. painful C. shrt D. pr
( ) 5. Helen Keller was famus because________.
A.she was an American
B.she traveled arund the wrld
C.her teacher taught her many things
D.she learned t read and write and helped many peple in the wrld
( ) 6. The wrld remembers Helen Keller tday because________.
A she was a brave and wnderful persn
B.she was blind and deaf
C.she was very clever
D.she went t cllege
( )7. Helen Keller was blind and deaf, but________.
A.she fund a way t travel arund the wrld
B.her mther and father didn't feel sad
C.she fund a way t understand the wrld
D.she fund ut hw peple became blind and deaf
【知识梳理3】回答问题型阅读理解
阅读理解中回答问题的题型中，要注意提问和回答的是什么内容，单词的拼写，时态，人称的转换等。
【例题精讲】
The Whites always get up early every day. In the mrning father always ges t wrk. Sandy and Sue always g t schl. Mther usually stays at hme. At nn, Sandy and Sue always have lunch at schl. In the afternn, Sandy and Sue cme frm schl. They usually arrive(到达) hme early. In the evening, Sandy and Sue always d their hmewrk. At night, they g t bed early, but it's difficult(困难的) fr them t fall asleep（入睡）.
回答下列问题：
1. --Hw many peple are there in Mr. White's family?
--There are ______.
2. --Wh gets up early?
--The __________________________.
3. --Des the mther wrk in a factry?
--________________.
4. --D Sandy and Sue fall asleep early?
--________________________________.
【巩固练习】
The sun and the wind
Lng lng ag , the wind and the sun had a quarrel (争吵).The wind said he was strnger than the sun and the sun said he was strnger than the wind .Sn a man came alng the rad .
"See that man ,I can make the man take ff his cat ."said the wind .But the sun said " N , yu can't , but last they bth said ,"Let's try ."
The wind said he wuld try first .He blew and blew . The weather became cld . The man said ," It is very cld ."S he didn't take ff his cat . At last the wind was tried and he said :"I can't make the man take ff his cat ".
Then the sun tried . He shne htter and htter .
" It is warm nw ",said the man ," I must take ff my cat ." Then he takes ff his cat .
" See ! I 'm strnger than yu ."said the sun t the wind.
1. Wh had a quarrel ne day ?
_____________________________________________________________________
2. Did the wind think he was strnger than the sun ?
_____________________________________________________________________
3. Did the weather became clder when the wind blew and blew ?
_____________________________________________________________________
4. What did the sun d t the man?
_____________________________________________________________________
5. Wh culd make the man take ff his cat ,the wind r the sun ?
_____________________________________________________________________
【知识梳理4】阅读理解解题方法
阅读理解是英语中必考的题型，包括判断对错、选择、回答问题等题型，需要在理解文章的基础上运用解题方法判断出正确答案。
a. 先浏览全文，了解文章大意。
b. 找出题目中的关键词，根据题目中的关键词在文中找出范围，并划出来。
c. 若是判断题，将句子与原文进行对比，然后做出判断。
d. 若是细节题，在原文中找出要填的时间，地点，原因等，再填写答案。
e. 若是主旨题，则选用排除法和推断法，找出最合适的答案。
做阅读理解题时要注意解题习惯的养成，要求注意细节，所以解题时一定要在文章中画出范围。
课堂练习
一、阅读短文,根据短文内容选择正确的答案.
A
A man was walking thrugh(穿过) a frest. He had a few caps in his hands. In the frest there were a lt f mnkeys. The day was ht, s he decided t have a rest under a tree. He put ne cap n his head and lay dwn t sleep(躺下睡觉).
When he wke up, he culdn’t find his caps. “Where are my caps?” he cried and lked up. He saw sme mnkeys in the trees. Each had a cap n its head.
“Give me back my caps!” shuted(叫喊) the man t the mnkeys. But the mnkeys didn’t understand(理解) him. They nly jumped, laughed and danced.
“Hw can I get back my caps?” he thught hard. In the end he had an idea. He tk ff his cap and threw(扔) it n the grund. The little animals did the same thing. Happily the man picked up all the caps and went n his way.
( )1.One day a man was ging __________.
A.t the frest B. thrugh the frest
C.t a village D. thrugh the city
( )2.The man decided t have a rest because _________.
A.he was hungry B.he was tired
C.the day was ht D.he was ill
( )3.When the man wke up____________.
A.he fund his caps were gne B.he saw a fx
C.he had a fever D.he fund many mnkeys
( )4.The man wanted t get his caps back, and he shuted t the mnkeys,but it didn’t wrk. Why?
Because the mnkeys wanted t laugh at him.
Because the mnkeys wanted t wear the caps.
Because the mnkeys didn’t understand him.
Because the mnkeys didn’t hear what he shuted.
( )5.The man was ______when he gt all his caps back.
angry（生气的） B.surprised（惊奇的）
C.sad（悲伤的） D.pleased（高兴的）
B
读 Mike 的日记，选择正确答案。
Last Sunday was a funny day. Liu Ta came t my hme in the mrning. We studied English tgether. We read sme funny English stries. At abut ten ’clck, we went t Chennan Park n ft. And we fished there. It was very interesting. We cked lunch at abut 12 ’clck and it was very nice. Then we cleaned the kitchen. We watched TV after lunch. At abut 4 ’clck in the afternn, we played pingpng.
( )1. Mike watched TV ________________.
A. in the mrning B. in the afternn C. in the evening
( )2. Mike and Liu Ta went fishing __________.
A. at hme B. in Chennan Park C. at schl
( )3. They went t the park _____________.
A. n ft B. by bus C. by bike
( )4. This afternn they als ______________.
A. played ftball. B. played basketball. C. played table tennis.
( )5. Wh cked lunch? ____________.
A. Mike. B. Mike and Liu Ta. C. Mike’s mther.
C
Mr Black wrks n a farm. He and his wife grw a lt f plants and they have sme cws. Every day they wrk hard frm mrning t night. One day, Mr Black says t his wife ,“Let’s g t Prtsmuth next Sunday. We can have a gd lunch there and then we can g t the cinema.”
His wife is very happy when she hears this, because they always eat a lt, and she desn’t like cking three times a day.
They g t Prtsmuth by train and walk abut fr an hur(小时). At 12 ’clck, they want t have lunch. In frnt f ne restaurant(饭店), they see a ntice. It says, “Lunch: 12:30 t 2:30 1.5 punds.”
“Well, that’s gd.” Mrs Black says, “We can eat fr tw hurs fr 1.5 punds here! This is the place fr us.”
( ) 1.There are a lt f _____ n their farm.
A. plants B. dgs C. cws D. Bth A and C
( ) 2. _____usually des the cking at hme.
A. Mr Black B. Mrs Black C. Neither A and B D. Bth A and B
( ) 3. Mr Black and Mrs Black walk abut in Prtsmuth fr _____.
A. tw hurs B. three hurs C. ne hur D. fur hurs
( ) 4. At_____ ’clck, they want t have lunch.
A. tw B. twelve C. twenty D. ne
( ) 5. Prtsmuth is the name f a _____.
A. place B. dgs C. man D. restaurant

（以学生自我总结为主，TR引导为辅，为本次课做一个总结回顾）
引导学生阅读理解的技巧

阅读短文,判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符,用T,F来表示.
(一)
Many Chinese peple have a gd time during the Chinese New Year. It usually cmes in February. Each year gets a name. It may be called the year f the Dg r the year f the Mnkey instead f(代替) 1970 and 1980.
Usually there is dragn(龙) dance in the street. The dragn is a strange(奇怪的) animal abut 20 feet(英尺) lng. It is made f paper and clth(布). Men hide(藏) under the dragn, and make a lt f nise by shuting and laughing. There are always a lt f firewrk(烟火).
After the dragn dance, the children sing and dance in the street.
( ) 1.The Chinese New Year usually cmes in Octber.
( ) 2. The Chinese peple may call 2007 the year f the Pig.
( ) 3. The dragn was made f paper and clth.
( ) 4. The dragn dance needs a lt f animals.
( ) 5. After the dragn dance, the children sing and dance.
（二）
One day a crw finds a piece f meat. She picks it up in her muth and flies t a tall tree. She is just ging t eat when a fx sees her. He cmes under the tree and says,“Hell! Hw beautiful yu lk tday!”The crw is very glad t hear that. Then the fx speaks again,“I can see yur beautiful face, I hear yur vice is nice, t. Why dn’t yu sing a sng?”The crw is very happy. She pens her muth and begins t sing a sng. When she pens her muth, She drps the meat. The fx picks up the meat and ges away with it quickly.
( )1.The crw puts the meat in the tree.
( )2.The crw and the fx are friends.
( )3.The fx thinks the crw is beautiful.
( )4 The crw wants t sing a sng.
( )5.The fx listens t the crw and takes the meat away.