2024年五年级英语(译林三起)暑期复习讲义第13讲:形容词和副词专题复习_zip
展开第13讲:形容词和副词专题复习
教学目标:
1.掌握形容词和副词的用法
2.复习形容词变副词的规则。
教学内容
按要求完成句子。(每题1分,共5分)
1.Jim wuld like t see a new film. (同义句)
Jim __________t see a new film.
2.Helen shuld listen t the teachers in class.(改为否定句)
Helen ____________listen t the teachers in class.
3.His brther ges t wrk by bus.(对划线部分提问)
___________des his brther ___________ t wrk?
help, Yang Ling, the, asks, pliceman ,fr (.)
______________________________________________________
形容词副词基本用法解析
【知识梳理1】形容词的概念
形容词的定义及位置
形容词用来修饰物体或人的形状,大小,长度,属性,特点等,一般放在放在名词的前面,系动词(be, feel,
lk,taste,sund, smell)之后。
观察下面几个句子:
It’s a nice watch.
She has a strng bdy.
They are tall.
The cake tastes delicius.
批注:引导学生注意画线的单词,思考什么是形容词,它的作用,在句子中的位置。
【例题精讲】
例1. The idea sunds great. 这个主意听起来很棒。
例2. This’s a great idea.这是一个很棒的主意。
例3. This's hard wrk. 这是艰苦的工作。
例4. This’s a hard table.它是一张硬的桌子。
【巩固练习】
词汇填空:
1. Yu shuld be _________ (当心、小心) when yu crss the rad.
2. It’s _______ (sun) tday. Let’s g climbing.
3. Water is very _______ (use). We shuld save water.
答案:careful, sunny, useful
【知识梳理2】副词的概念及分类
副词的定义
副词用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词和全句的词,修饰动词时,通常放在动词后,修饰形容词、副词时,通常位于他们前。
观察下面几个句子:
I’m wrking carefully.
Jim runs quickly.
The bk is very interesting.
Luckily, they didn’t hurt themselves.
批注:引导学生注意画线的单词,思考什么叫副词,它的作用的以及在句子中的位置。
副词的分类及位置:
时间副词:tday, tmrrw, yesterday, nw... 位置:放句尾或句首。
如:We went t Beijing yesterday.
频率副词:usually, always, ften, never, smetimes...位置:be动词之后,实意动词之前。
如:He usually ges t schl by bus.
Tm is always late.
批注:smetimes 有时可以放在句首。例,Smetimes, they play ftball after schl.
地点副词:here, there, dwn, up, hme... 位置:经常放在动词后面,如:cme here,sit dwn, pick
方式副词:slwly, hard, fast ... 位置:经常放在句尾,如:He wrks very hard.
程度副词:very, much, t ... 位置:一般放在形容词或副词前面,如:We are very happy.
疑问副词:why, where, when, hw...位置:句首,如:Where did yu g last week?
【例题精讲】
例1. 昨天我们去了农场。We t the farm .
例2. 他经常打篮球。 He basketball.
例3. 请坐下。Please sit .
例4. 他学习很努力。He wrks .
例5. 我非常喜欢英语。I like English .
例6. 你要去哪里? d yu want t g?
答案:1.went, yesterday 2.usually, plays 3.dwn 4.very hard 5.very much. 6.Where
批注:在讲第一题和第二题时,不仅要讲副词的选用,还要强调一下时间副词的作用,yesterday就意味着使用过去时态,所以决定动词使用过去式,而usually经常和一般现在时态连用,所以要注意三单问题。同时要提醒一下这些副词的常用位置。
写出下列词的副词形式:
happy→ quick → beautiful→
gd→ easy→ heavy→ _____________
答案:happily quickly beautifully well easily heavily
解析:要求学生重点掌握以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词变副词的规律,此外还要记得gd的副词形式是well,其他都是直接加ly.
形容词副词考点解析
【知识梳理1】天气类的名词、形容词、动词的转换
在讲解天气时尤其要注意词性的变化,学会区分名词,动词和形容词,以及掌握他们的相互变形。
名词:rain雨;wind风; snw雪;sun太阳;clud云
动词:rain下雨;wind刮风;snw下雪
形容词:rainy下雨的;windy有风的;snwy下雪的;sunny晴朗的;cludy多云的
【例题精讲】
例1. There’s a rainbw after the rain. 雨过后有彩虹。 (名词)
例2. It ften rains. 它经常下雨。(动词)
例3. It’s ften rainy. 常有雨。(形容词)
【巩固练习】
词汇填空:
1. It is ________(rain) tday, but we still(仍然) g t schl early.
答案:rainy
批注:本题考查的是天气类的名词转化为形容词的用法。天气类名词如rain, clud, sun, wind等加上y或ny就可以变为形容词,rainy, cludy, sunny, windy。本题根据is可知应该填下雨的,所以填rainy.
2. It’s ften snwy.=It ften________.
答案:snws
批注:本题考查的是天气类的形容词转化为动词的用法。天气类形容词如rainy, windy, snwy去掉y之后就可变为动词,同时要注意其三单。本题主语是it,所以动词填snws.
3. It rained heavy last night.=There was a________ ________ last night.
答案:heavy rain
【知识梳理2】excited和exciting用法辨析
excited和exciting也属于考试中的常考知识点,判断时主要看其修饰的是人还是物。excited指感到激动,一般指人;exciting指令人感到激动,一般指物。
【例题精讲】
例1. The children felt very excited. 孩子们感到很激动。
例2. The ftball match is very exciting. 这场足球比赛很令人激动。
【巩固练习】
We are ___________ t see the ____________ film.
A. excited, excited B. excited, exciting C. exciting, exciting D. exciting, excited
答案:B
批注:本题考查的是excited和exciting的区别。excited指感到兴奋,一般指人;exciting指令人感到兴奋,一般指物。此处第一空我们兴奋,所以选excited; 第二空令人兴奋的电影,所以选exciting。
【知识梳理3】lk happy / lk happily at
lk happy中的“lk”翻译为“看起来”,属于系动词,后面加形容词happy;
lk happily at中的“lk”与后面的”at”构成了短语,翻译为“看……”,是实意动词,因此要用副词happily修饰。
【例题精讲】
例1. The bys lked very happy. 男孩们看起来很开心。
例2. The bys lked happily at the sky. 男孩们开心看着天空。
【巩固练习】
一、用所给词的适当形式填空:
The man is lking ______ at his sn and lks_______ . (happy)
答案:happily, happy
二、将下列的单词归类。
yung, glad,far, true, ht, cl, windy, great, warm, beautiful, beautifully, fast, late, big, heavily, early, farther, gd, well, slwly, truly, tall, strng, heavy, mre, lw, slw
adj. adv.
答案:
adj: yung, glad, tall, strng, heavy, mre, lw, slw, far, true, ht, cl, windy, great, warm, beautiful, late, big, early, gd
adv: slwly, farther, truly, beautifully, fast, late, well, heavily
三、句子翻译。
1. 在中秋节,我们可以吃到美味的月饼。
We can eat __________ __________ _______________ at the Mid-autumn Festival.
2. Mike每天很早去学校。
Mike _________ _________ ___________ ___________ ___________ every day.
3. 苏海擅长打篮球。
Su Hai ________ __________ ___________ ____________ basketball.
4. 这首歌听起来很棒。
This sng ____________ ___________.
答案: 1. delicius mn cakes 2. ges t schl very early 3. des well in playing/is gd at playing
4. sunds great
四、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. She is s _________________, and she always sings ________________. (beautiful)
2. Millie is a ____________ girl, but she desn’t play the pian very __________. (gd)
3. I like ___________ (snw) days because we can make snwmen tgether.
4. In ___________(wind) days, Mary ften flies kites with her little brther.
5. Tm gt up t late tday, s he was __________ fr schl. (late)
6. The mther is lking __________(happy) at her baby. Her baby lks s __________ (beautiful).
7. Tday is Sunday. Lucy lks very __________. She is sitting in frnt f the mirrr and lking __________ at
herself. (happy)
8. Nancy lks __________ (beautiful) in red dress. Her mther is lking __________(careful) at her dress.
9. They lks _______at the running race. They lks very ________, because the race is very __________(excite).
10. It is very cld these days. It ___________ (snw) tmrrw.
11. Hw can yu crss them __________ (safe)?
12. We must keep________(quietly) in class. We can talk with each ther ______(lud) after class.
13. My parents was __________(happy),they laughed __________(happy).
14. It is nt __________(safe) t play n the rad.
15. It’s smetimes __________(clud) in Nanjing.
答案: 1. beautiful; beautifully 2. gd; well 3. snwy 4.windy 5. late
6. happily,beautiful 7. happy, happily 8. beautiful,carefully 9. excitedly, excited, exciting 10. will snw/ is ging t snw 11. safely 12. quiet, ludly 13. happy, happily 14. safe 15. cludy
五、阅读短文,判断正误(对的打“T”,错的打“F”)
A
Wang Hai is a gd student. He studies in a middle schl. He gets up at six thirty every day. He ges t schl by bike. He cmes t schl early. He likes Maths and English very much. He ften reads English. He has fur classes in the mrning.
He lves sprts. He likes watching TV at six in the evening. He ges t bed at abut nine thirty.
( )1. Wang Hai is a middle schl student.
( )2. He likes English and Chinese.
( )3. He ges t schl early.
( )4. He desn’t watch TV.
( )5. He usually ges t bed at ten ’clck.
B
Miss Green: Hell!
Tm: Hell! This is Tm’s father.
Miss Green: Why is Tm absent tday?
Tm: He’s ill in bed, nw.
Miss Green: What’s the matter with him?
Tm: He’s gt a bad cld and a high fever.
Miss Green: Oh, I’m srry t hear that. He can have a day ff (休息一天).
Tm: Really? Oh, I can stay at hme and watch TV nw.
Miss Green: What?
( ) 1. Tm is nt ill.
( ) 2. Tm’s gt a bad cld and a high fever.
( ) 3. Tm’s father calls Miss Green.
( ) 4. Miss Green is Tm’s teacher.
( ) 5. Tm is a gd student.
六、阅读短文,选择正确的答案
Tm, Mary, Nancy, Jhn and Yang Ling are gd friends. But their hbbies are different(不同的). Tm likes playing ftball. Mary likes making clthes, and she can make pretty dresses fr her dll. Nancy likes grwing flwers, and she lks after them carefully. Jhn likes cking. He cks nice fd. Yang Ling likes cllecting stamps, and her animal stamps are very beautiful.
( ) 1. What’s Mary’s hbby?
A. Cking.B. Grwing flwers.C. Making clthes.
( ) 2. Wh likes playing ftball?
A. Tm.B. Jhn.C. Tm and Jhn.
( ) 3. Hw many hbbies des Yang Ling have?
A. Three. B. Tw. C. One.
( ) 4. Wh lks after her flwers carefully?
A. Mary. B. Nancy. C. I dn’t knw.
( ) 5. Des Jhn ck bad fd?
A. Yes, he des. B. N, he desn’t. C. I dn’t knw.
1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. F
2.T 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. F
1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B
一、写出所给词的反义词。
1.yung________ 2.white________ 3.big__________ 4.tall_________ 5.fast_________
6.happy________ 7. lng________ 8. thin_________ 9. far_________ 10. light__________
答案: 1 ld 2 black 3 small 4 shrt 5 slw 6 sad 7 shrt 8 fat 9 near 10. heavy
二、短语翻译。
1. 一个旧杯子________________________________________________
2. 棕色的眼睛________________________________________________
3. 一件橙色的毛衣____________________________________________
4. 蓝色的鞋子________________________________________________
5. 一个有趣的故事____________________________________________
6. 一位英语老师______________________________________________
7. 一件漂亮的客厅______________________________________________
8. 一个高个子男孩______________________________________________
答案:1. an ld glass/cup 2.brwn eyes 3.an range sweater 4.blue shes 5.an interesting stry
6.an English teacher 7.a beautiful living rm 8.a tall by
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Liu Ta is watching an __________ running race, and he is very __________. (excite)
答案:exciting,excited
2.His mther can dance __________ (beautiful).
答案:beautifully
3.There are sme __________ (beautiful) flwers.
答案:beautiful
4. My sister can dance very __________ and I am __________at singing.(gd)
答案:well, gd
5. Lk, a little girl is dancing __________ (beautiful), and she is s __________(beautiful).
答案: beautifully, beautiful
四、单项选择。
( ) 1.The traffic is .We mustn’t n the rad.
A.heavy;play B.busy;walk C.fun;shut
( )2.It is an day.We are all .
A.excited;exciting B.exciting;exciting C.exciting;excited
( )3.Jim des in the running race.
A.gd B.nice C.well
( )4.It is ften _____ in the UK,s peple always _____ an umbrella.
A. rains,carries B.rainy,carries C.rainy,carry
( )5.Sprt-lvers are _____ abut Australian ftball games because they are very _____.
A.exciting,exciting B.excited,exciting C.exciting,excited
( )6.Billy des _____ in sprts. He is _____ at running and jumping.
A.well,gd B.well,well C.gd,well
( )7.It’s ______ in summer.
A. rains B. rain C. rainy
( )8. She lst his bike. She felt _______.
A. excitedly B. sad C. happy
( )9.--What’s Liu Ta ding? --He’s . He’s .
A. sleepy; sleeping B. sleeping; sleep C. sleeping; sleepy
答案:ACCCB ACBC
五、句型转换。
1.The children are running fast.(对划线部分提问)
the children running?
2.She’ll get t the statin by taxi.(对划线部分提问)
she get t the statin?
3. Yang Ling lks very happy. (对于划线部分提问)
Yang Ling ?
4. Mike is gd at PE.(改同义句)
Mike PE.
答案:1. Hw are 2. Hw will 3. Hw des, lk 4. des well in
六、句子翻译。
1.在路上快速地跑是不安全的。
It’s nt t run n the .
2.我们需要健康的食物。
We fd.
3.他的计划听起来很棒。你的呢?
His plan ________ ________.What abut yurs?
4. Billy大声地为他们欢呼。
Billy ________ ________ them ____________.
5. 他早上起床早,从不上床睡觉迟。
He _________ up _________and ___________ ges t bed ____________.
6. 你可以和其他人一起过马路,司机可以很容易看到你。
Yu can ____________the ____________with ther peple, the driver can see yu____________.
答案:1. safe, fast, rad 2. need healthy 3. sunds great 4. cheered fr, ludly 5. gets, early, never, late
6. crss, rad, easily
七、完形填空。
Helen is ne f my e-friends. She is frm Japan,___1__ she is in China nw. She has a __2___ family. She has __3___ sisters. One is a nurse. One is a wrker.The ther three are __4___. They all teach in Helen’s schl.Helen likes them very much __5___ they are friendly t her. Helen is 13 and I’m at the same(相同的)_6____ as he. We like the same clr. She likes __7___. There are many articles(文章) she writes n __8___ blg(博客). And she likes
putting phts n it. She takes them in different places. All the phts are beautiful. She als likes traveling. Her dream is t ___9__ arund the wrld. I hpe t g __10___ her.
( )1.A. because B.but C. s
( ) B.new C.small
( ) B.fur C. five
( )4. A.nurses B.students C. teachers
( )5.A,because B.but C.r
( ) B.age C.city
( ) B.writing C.listening
( ) B.his C.she
( ) B.travels C.travel
( )10.A. with B.t C.and
答案:B A C C A B B A C A
1. 形容词用来修饰物体或人的形状,大小,长度,属性,特点等,一般放在放在名词的前面,系动词(be, feel,lk,taste,sund, smell)之后。
2. 副词用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词和全句的词,修饰动词时,通常放在动词后,修饰形容词、副词时,通常位于他们前。
一、用所给词的适当形式填空,每空一词。
1. We shuldn’t ____________(watch) TV nw.
2. What _______ yur parent _________?(d)
3. Can yu help ________(they)?
4. Lk, the children _________ (clean) the classrm
5. Tim __________(grw) grapes in his garden.
6. Helen and Mike _________ _______(nt sweep) the flr nw.
7.________ (nt pen) the dr nw.
8.Listen,the Gldilcks _________ (listen) t music.
9. Time fr __________(have)dinner.
10 The ladybird is gd at___________(catch) pests fr us.
二、从A栏中选出与B栏中相应的答句。(5分)
A B
( ) 1.Des the by swim? A. N, I dn’t.
( ) 2.Shw me yur new cmputer,please. B. Eight ’clck..
( ) 3.D yu usually watch TV? C. Yes, I can.
( ) 4.When d yu g t schl? D. Yes ,he des.
( ) 5.Can yu make pies? E. Here it is.
watch, des, d, them, are cleaning, grws, aren’t sweeping, Dn’t pen, is listening, having, catching
DEABC
2024年五年级英语(译林三起)暑期复习讲义第12讲:书面表达专题_zip: 这是一份2024年五年级英语(译林三起)暑期复习讲义第12讲:书面表达专题_zip,文件包含2024年五年级英语译林三起暑期复习讲义第12讲书面表达专题教师版docx、2024年五年级英语译林三起暑期复习讲义第12讲书面表达专题学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共13页, 欢迎下载使用。
2024年五年级英语(译林三起)暑期复习讲义第8讲:阅读理解专题讲解_zip: 这是一份2024年五年级英语(译林三起)暑期复习讲义第8讲:阅读理解专题讲解_zip,文件包含2024年五年级英语译林三起暑期复习讲义第8讲阅读理解专题讲解教师版docx、2024年五年级英语译林三起暑期复习讲义第8讲阅读理解专题讲解学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共20页, 欢迎下载使用。
2024年五年级英语(译林三起)暑期复习讲义第7讲:完形填空专题复习_zip: 这是一份2024年五年级英语(译林三起)暑期复习讲义第7讲:完形填空专题复习_zip,文件包含2024年五年级英语译林三起暑期复习讲义第7讲完形填空专题复习教师版docx、2024年五年级英语译林三起暑期复习讲义第7讲完形填空专题复习学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共15页, 欢迎下载使用。