2024省大庆中学高一下学期5月期中考试英语含解析

这是一份2024省大庆中学高一下学期5月期中考试英语含解析，共42页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考试时间：120分钟；试卷总分：150分
第 I 卷（选择题）
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn.B. Teacher and student.C. Wife and husband.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speaker ding?
A. Trying t get t the train.B. Shpping fr sme bags.C. Catching a taxi.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw is the girl ging t schl?
A. By bicycle.B. By car.C. By air.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where is the tallest tree nw?
A. In America.B. In Africa.C. In Australia.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When did the tw speakers begin t wait there?
A. At abut 5:45.B. At abut 6:15.C. At abut 5:35.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题 将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Kinds f radis.B. Freign language learning.C. The Chinese peple.
7. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. Many peple are learning freign languages in China.
B. The man wants t learn English.
C. The man knws a lt abut the prgrammes.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why des the wman ring the man?
A. T invite him t dinner.B. T ask if he is well.C. T knw if he is sleeping.
9. What is the man ging t d?
A. Take a bath befre writing t his parents.
B. D sme washing and write t his parents.
C. G t bed at nce.
10. When will the man ring the wman?
A. Smetime this evening.B. A few minutes later.C. Tmrrw mrning.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Why des the wman want t talk t the man?
A. She is interested in freigners.
B. She plans t write abut the evening schl.
C. She tries t help newcmers in her cuntry.
12. What is the man pr in?
A. Writing.B. Reading.C. Speaking.
13. What is the man ging t d after the cnversatin?
A. Wrk in a shp.B. Have classes.C. Meet his brther.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Hw is the man ging t Lndn?
A. By bike.B. By air.C. By train.
15. What d we knw abut the peple making this trip?
A. They are all men.
B. They are frm different cuntries.
C. They are all frm Britain.
16. Why are the peple making this trip?
A. T cllect mney fr the Hpe Prject.
B. T prtect a Chinese deer.
C. T break a wrld recrd.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Hw des the speaker think abut rainy days as a child?
A. Excited.B. Bred.C. Indifferent.
18. What can we knw abut the speaker?
A. He didn’t have any brthers r sisters.
B. He was ften left alne at hme.
C. He preferred reading t playing utside.
19. What des the speaker d in rainy days?
A. Lying n the sand.B. Watching TV.C. Walking n the beach.
20. Why des the speaker view rain differently nw?
A. It makes the weather cler.
B. He knws it wn’t last lng.
C. He desn’t have any summer hlidays any lnger.
第二部分 词义辨析（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）
21. Freign Minister f China used plain language t make the Chinese freign plicy ________ t the whle wrld at the press cnference last week.
A. get thrughB. get acrssC. get verD. get arund
22. What _______me mst was the way he laughed at my mistake .
A. annyedB. awardC. amusedD. abslute
23. —Is it pssible fr him t finish the wrk n time?
—Dn’t wrry. I can prmise he will_______what yu have expected.
A. escape frmB. live up tC. put nD. break dwn
24. Sme cmpanies have made the manufacturing(制造) f clean and safe prducts t sme _______, their main selling pints and emphasize it in their advertising.
A. extendB. emtinC. extentD. extreme
25. Althugh she was ill and suffering after the punishment, she remained s cheerful and cnfident, eager t _______ the little strength t helping thers.
A. demandB. devteC. decrateD. defend
26. Maggie hasn’t been seen fr three days and there is _______ abut her safety.
A. cmbinatinB. cncernC. cntributinD. cnsumptin
27. It is difficult t measure the _______ f paper used as a result f use f Internet-cnnected cmputers.
A. qualityB. amuntC. arrangementD. aspect
28. When he was sent t prisn, he really felt he had________ his parents .
A. set upB. turned utC. settled dwnD. let dwn
29. Teaching as a career ________ t many graduates because it invlves tw lng perids f vacatins.
A. appealsB. attractsC. reactsD. respnds
30. The Changjiang River _______ fld large areas, but since the Three Grges Dam was built, the water f it __________ prduce electricity.
A. was used t; is used tB. used t; used t
C used t; was used tD. was used t; used t
31. My grandfather is eighty nw, but he is as ______ as a yung man and dislikes sitting arund ding nthing all day.
A. satisfyingB. energeticC. absrbedD. incredible
32. Althugh she had been ill fr a lng time, it still came as a shck when she ________died.
A. actuallyB. regularlyC. eventuallyD. riginally
33. There are n_______six hurricanes each year and they usually affect the east cast f the US frm Texas t Maine.
A. averageB. endC. purpseD. display
34. (2015•湖北) This meeting rm is a nn-smking area. I wuld like t warn yu ___________ that if yu smked here yu wuld be fined.
A. in advanceB. in detail
C. in ttalD. in general
35. I cheered and screamed while watching the breathtaking ftball match last night. In ther wrds, I ________.
A. ticked all the right bxes.B. was n the edge f my seat.
C. had a frg in my thrat.D. was in my wn right.
36. ________ I went t Jiuzhaigu, I was shcked by its beauty. I’d say it was the mst beautiful place I saw ________.
A. The first time; fr the first timeB. Fr the first time; the first time.
C. The first time when; at firstD. A secnd time; fr the secnd time
37. As students, we must _______n ur studies and wrk hard instead f fling arund.
A. affectB. memrizeC. apprachD. cncentrate
38. It is unwise f yu nt t_________ his suggestin. Yu will regret it sner r later.
A. adptB. adaptC. surviveD. starve
39. “We _______fr the late arrival f the train.” said a train attendant.
A. applyB. appintC. aplgizeD. anny
40. In rder t keep fit, students shuld _______regularly.
A. wrk nB. wrk atC. wrk utD. wrk as
41. They_______it as their duty t prvide the best service fr their custmers.
A. regardB. thinkC. admitD. cmplain
42. There is, f curse, a lng-standing histry f whaling in Iceland, but the mre recent issues _______2004.
A. lead tB. tend tC. refer tD. date back t
43. As we all knw, wearing dark glasses can _______yur eyes frm the sun.
A. prvideB. prtectC. preventD. prmte
44. We shuld be _______ t ur parents' lve instead f taking it fr granted.
A. gracefulB. generusC. greedyD. grateful
45. It was a jurney that began with a simple decisin but _______being an adventure f unexpected discveries.
A. put upB. made upC. ended upD. picked up
第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题，每小题 2.5分，共37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
It is very challenging when it cmes t trying t master the English language. Hwever, there are sme things yu can d t imprve yur English learning. The fllwing bks are an excellent way fr peple trying t learn English r get better at it.
Oxfrd Picture Dictinary
This is a great bk fr thse wh like t learn things visually. Yu can use the pictures t learn many new wrds each day. There is als a bilingual versin fr thse wh want t learn using their wn native language.
Wrd Pwer Made Easy.
This useful dictinary prvides ne f the best ways t learn ver l,000 f the wrds which are mst cmmnly used in English. The bk has many interesting activities and games and gives tips n aviding spelling errrs.
NTC Vcabulary Builders
Students wh are mre advanced in the English language will greatly like the NTC Vcab-ulary Builders. If yu want t build yur English vcabulary, then this bk is a gd chice.
English Vcabulary in Use
This is ne f the best-selling bks by Cambridge University Press. The bk is gd fr students f the English language f all levels wh want t have a wider vcabulary. Yu can chse t learn British English r American English. Imprving yur English is ne f the best ways t make sure that yu will d great in life. It can pen many drs fr yu. Fr thse wh are nt native English speakers these bks will cme in handy. With hard wrk, anyne can be a master f the English language.
46. What is special abut Oxfrd Picture Dictinary?
A. It is designed fr language beginners.B. It ffers advice n language learning.
C. It prvides many pictures t help learn language.D. It gives learners a lt f interesting daily tasks.
47. Which bk prvides ways t stay away frm mistakes in spelling?
A. Oxfrd Picture Dictinary.B. Wrd Pwer Made Easy.
C NTC Vcabulary Builder.D. English Vcabulary in Use.
48. Wh is the text written fr?
A. Thse wh want t teach English.B. Thse wh want t d great in life.
C. Thse wh want t take n new challenges.D. Thse wh want t imprve their English vcabulary.
B
In an effrt t help ut imprtant insects like bees and butterflies, bus stps acrss the United Kingdm (UK) are getting living rfs. Small gardens n bus shelter rfs are being planted with flwers chsen t help supprt the struggling insects. The gardens prvide much-needed islands f nature in a hard, man-made envirnment f a city.
Humans depend n bees and ther “pllinatrs (授粉者)” like butterflies t help grw plants, such as flwers and trees. But with humans taking ver mre and mre land fr cities, rads and farms, mre natural areas have disappeared. The Wildlife Trusts, a grup which wrks t prtect wildlife in the UK, says that 97% f England’s wildflwer fields have been lst since Wrld War II and the insect numbers there have drpped by 50% since 1970. Bee bus stps are a small step tward supprting these imprtant insects.
The advertising cmpany Clear Channel is wrking with The Wildlife Trusts and city gvernments t set up bee bus stps in cities acrss the UK. Bee bus stps are like rdinary bus shelters, but small gardens have been added t the rfs. The gardens are filled with flwers and plants chsen t attract bees and butterflies. Because the sil fr the rftp garden is heavy, especially when it rains, the bus shelters need t be sturdy. The rftp gardens need t be cut abut twice a year. But ther than that, nt much is needed t keep the gardens ging.
Clear Channel manages abut 30,000 bus stps acrss the UK. It says that mst bus stps last abut 20 years. The little gardens can als help t slightly lwer city temperatures. Even thugh the bus shelter gardens are small, tgether they add up t a much larger area. Thirzah McSherry, wh wrks fr The Wildlife Trusts, says, “We’re living thrugh a nature and climate crisis and we need t use every tl we’ve gt t deal with it.”
49. Why are bee bus stp gardens being built in the UK?
A. T imprve farming cnditins.B. T make the city mre beautiful.
C. T slve the envirnment pllutin.D. T prvide shelters fr pllinating insects.
50. What leads t the insect numbers drpping sharply in England?
A. Lss f frests.B. Climate changes.C. Human activities.D. Natural disasters.
51. What des the underlined wrd “sturdy” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Easily brken.B. Extremely ppular.
C. Firmly fixed.D. Finely decrated.
52. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. The city temperature is getting lwer slwly.
B. Small actins can als make a big difference.
C. Cities shuld map ut larger gardens fr the insects.
D. The bee bus stp will change the climate f the UK.
C
Children are naturally curius abut the wrld arund them. When Chase Hansen was nly 4 years ld, he encuntered hmeless peple fr the first time while shpping with his dad at an utdr mall in Salt Lake City, Nevada. It’s n wnder that he had a lt f questins.
“Chase lked at me and said, ‘Dad, wh are these peple? Why dn’t they have a place t stay?’” Jhn Hansen recalled. “After I explained that they had run int hard times and were hmeless, I knew that we were lking at an educatinal pprtunity. My sn wanted t help them.”
The father and sn cnvinced a lcal Jamba Juice stre t dnate mre than 100 smthies(果汁)and the pair gave them ut t hmeless peple in a park.
After that, they came up with an even better idea. “I wanted a way t get t knw peple better, “Chase said. ”S, my dad and I decided t start taking sme f the hmeless peple we’d met ut t lunch.
“A lt f peple walk right past hmeless peple and dn’t see the persn,” he said. “I knw nw that they’re peple just like us. They want t make a cnnectin and nt feel s alne in the wrld.”
Hundreds f lunches later, they run a self-funded charity called Prject Empathy(同情)t help inspire thers t meet and t create relatinships with the hmeless peple in their neighbrhds. The rganizatin prvides a list f resurces that can help hmeless peple with fd, husing and emplyment.
Jhn said that what started as a way t spend quality time with his sn has turned int a passin fr bth f them. “Chase and I realized that the cuntry needed an army f peple t practice empathy, and that by ding smething as simple as taking a hmeless persn t lunch, we culd maybe inspire thers t d the same, ”he said. “Any time yu can help t give smene a vice, it’s empwering.
53. Which f the fllwing can best describe Chase Hansen?
A. Curius and caring.B. Knwledgeable and kind.
C. Successful and talented.D. Generus and ambitius.
54. Why did Jhn and his sn take sme hmeless peple ut t lunch initially?
A. T help them t find the suitable shelter.
B. T make friends with the hmeless peple.
C. T d sme research and prepare fr a prject.
D. T have a better understanding f the hmeless peple.
55. What’s the father and sn super team’s gal?
A. T ffer jbs t the hmeless.B. T change the scial-ecnmic cnditins.
C. T dnate mre smthies t the hmeless.D. T inspire mre peple t help the hmeless.
56. What’s the best title f the text?
A. The Terrible Situatin f Hmeless Peple
B. The Relatinship Between Father and Sn
C. Father and Sn Help Hmeless Peple One Meal at a Time
D. Prject Empathy Encurages Peple t Practice Empathy
D
Fr mst f human histry, the stars shne brightly in a dark night sky. But tday, cities and twns, increasingly lit by artificial light at night, dramatically reduce the visibility f stars.
Satellite data suggests that light pllutin has been increasing in many parts f the wrld ver the last decade. Hwever, satellites miss the blue light f LEDs (发光的二极管), which are cmmnly used fr utdr lighting, resulting in an underestimate f light pllutin.
An internatinal citizen science prject called Glbe at Night (环球夜景) aims t measure hw everyday peple’s view f the sky is changing. The data shws that the night sky gt, n average, 9.6% brighter every year. Fr many peple, the night sky tday is twice as bright as it was eight years ag. The brighter the sky, the fewer stars yu can see. If this trend cntinues, a child brn tday in a place where 250 stars are visible nw wuld nly be able t see 100 stars n his/her 18th birthday.
The main factrs leading t increasing brightness f the night sky are industrializatin and the grwing use f LEDs fr utdr lighting. The lss f dark skies threatens ur ability as astrnmers t d gd science. But everyday peple feel this lss t. Starry night skies have inspired artists, writers, musicians and philsphers fr thusands f years. Light pllutin als has a bad effect n the daily cycle f light and dark that plants and animals use t adjust their lifestyle. Tw-thirds f the wrld’s key bidiversity (生物多样性) areas are affected by light pllutin.
Individuals and their cmmunities can make simple changes t reduce light pllutin. The secret is using the right amunt f light, in the right place and at the right time. Making utdr lights shine dwnward, using lights that give ut mre yellw-clred light instead f white light and putting n light timers can all help reduce light pllutin. A view f abut 2,500 stars in a truly dark sky might cnvince yu that dark skies are a resurce wrth saving.
57. Hw is the first paragraph mainly develped?
A. By giving an example.B. By making a cmparisn.
C. By reaching a cnclusin.D. By raising a questin.
58. What d the figures in the third paragraph indicate?
A. The light pllutin is getting mre serius.
B. The night sky tday gets darker than befre.
C. It’s difficult t imagine a child’s fast grwth.
D. LEDs are cmmnly used fr utdr lighting.
59. What des Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?
A. The bad effects f light pllutin.B. The factrs causing light pllutin.
C. The functins f starry night skies.D. Key bidiversity areas in the wrld.
60. What is the purpse f writing this text?
A. T explain a phenmenn.B. T suggest a slutin.
C. T remember a scientist.D. T increase public awareness.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everybdy has gne thrugh bad days, and sme bad days feel like the wrld is n ur shulders and we just can’t bear the weight f it any lnger. _____61_____ Cnsider the fllwing ways when yu are experiencing the wrst days f yur life.
Reflect.
When yu have the wrst day f yur life, turning t reflectin can remve any bad md. _____62_____ Others like t spend time writing in jurnals t express their feelings. The pint f the quiet time is t release the bad md f yur day.
Reach ut t thers.
When yu are feeling like yur wrld has ended, yu need t reach ut t thers fr help. Smetimes this might mean seeking prfessinal help if yu are in a state f depressin (抑郁), r it might simply mean talking t a well-trusted friend. _____63_____
Change yur mental state
Smetimes it is just a matter f turning them int active thughts. _____64_____ Once yu are able t d that, yu will see that it really was nt the wrst day ever after all.
_____65_____
T deal with the wrst day and imprve yurself, yu can set gals. Whether yu realize them r nt, yu will gain a grwth experience which mves yu frward rather than hlds yu back.
A. Set gals.
B. Imprve yurself.
C. Yu will make it sner r later.
D. Smetimes it needs a change in yur mental state t vercme it.
E. There are ways t remve thse feelings and breathe fresh air again.
F. Whmever yu chse t turn t, pen up s that the bad md desn’t beat yu.
G. Sme feel relieved when they find a quiet place and time t think abut the day’s events carefully.
第四部分：英语知识运用
第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21--40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
I met Cnnie in 1976, when we were bth cmpeting in a tae kwn d (跆拳道) turnament. Because we are bth red belts, we had been ____66____ t cmpete against each ther. As we sat next t each ther waiting fr ur ____67____, Cnnie began t talk t me. She was ____68____ and had a wnderful smile. I was ____69____ by hw nice she was.
Then we gt up t cmpete. Cnnie suddenly put n the mst ____70____ face yu can imagine, which terrified me. Out f ____71____, I, just frm that mment n, began t ____72____ her in the head, twice... After a clse fight, I, ____73____, was the winner in the match.
Despite this, Cnnie and I became ____74____ friends. And despite ur many _____75_____, ur relatinship remained thrughut the last 43 years. Cnnie is Black and I am White. She was _____76_____ in a big city and I was brught up in a _____77_____ twn. Cnnie is a bk _____78_____ and I am a sprts fan.
Cnnie nw lives n the East Cast and I live in nrthern Wiscnsin, but we still _____79_____ with each ther thrugh scial media. One f her _____80_____ things t d is t intrduce me as her bestie wh is always there fr her.
66. A. designedB. pairedC. recmmendedD. inspired
67. A. applicatinB. challengeC. adventureD. match
68. A. friendlyB. anxiusC. curiusD. unique
69. A. cnfusedB. reflectedC. impressedD. admired
70. A. respectfulB. curageusC. frighteningD. embarrassing
71. A. self-cnfidenceB. self-prtectinC. self-dubtD. self-supprt
72. A. kickB. patC. hldD. hug
73. A. annuallyB. eventuallyC. effectivelyD. particularly
74. A. lstB. newC. ddD. clse
75. A. differencesB. similaritiesC. partnersD. persnalities
76. A. ignredB. preventedC. raisedD. settled
77. A. narrwB. quietC. busyD. small
78. A. addictB. reminderC. leaderD. custmer
79. A. fall in lineB. keep in tuchC. fall in lveD. keep in harmny
80. A. familiarB. significantC. favriteD. rdinary
第II卷（非选择题）
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
S far, the Internet ____81____ (bring) us great cnvenience. T a certain extent, we can hardly live withut it. Hwever, it als raises all srts f questins: when ____82____ (surf) the Internet, hw can we prtect urselves? Hw can we use the Internet ____83____ (respnsible)? The fllwing guidelines may shw yu hw t live in the digital wrld.
Abve all else, yu shuld use the Internet in a safe way. Yu must always be careful abut which sites ____84____ (trust). One wrng click may damage yur cmputer and remve all cmputer ____85____ (file)! Therefre, befre visiting a web page, always check fr signs that warn peple f danger. Anther ____86____ (help) tip is t keep yur persnal infrmatin private, including yur phne number, address and email accunt.
Yu als need t shw respect when yu cmmunicate with ther nline users. Leave cmments plitely and treat thers ____87____ way yu wuld like t be treated. ____88____ the majrity f nline users are nice and friendly, there might be sme users that make yu feel uncmfrtable nline. In such cases, be aware that yu always have the right t say n and cut ff cntact. Remember that relatinships ____89____ (establish) in the digital wrld are just the same ____90____ thse yu have in real life.
第五部分 写作（满分15分）
91. 假定你是李华，你打算在暑假期间为来华的外国游客当导游。请给某旅游公司写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.你为外国游客当导游的申请；
2.你为外国游客当导游的优势；
3.你为外国游客当导游的理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m Li Hua, a high schl student.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs faithfully,
Li Hua
大庆中学2023---2024学年度下学期期中
高一年级英语试题
考试时间：120分钟；试卷总分：150分
第 I 卷（选择题）
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn.B. Teacher and student.C. Wife and husband.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Stp smking. Okay, it’s a bad example t ur children.
M: But they are nt at hme nw.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speaker ding?
A. Trying t get t the train.B. Shpping fr sme bags.C. Catching a taxi.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: The train is cming. Hurry up.
W: I can’t g any faster. I have t many bags.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw is the girl ging t schl?
A. By bicycle.B. By car.C. By air.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Dad. I’ve gt t fly nw r I’ll be late.
M: Wait, Kate, I’ll drive yu t schl. Take yur time.
W: Okay. Thanks, daddy.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where is the tallest tree nw?
A. In America.B. In Africa.C. In Australia.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Where is the tallest tree?
M: I think it’s in Nrth America.
W: That’s right, it’s ver 100 meters tall, but there used t be sme that were even taller in Australia.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When did the tw speakers begin t wait there?
A. At abut 5:45.B. At abut 6:15.C. At abut 5:35.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: We have waited here fr ten minutes but there isn’t a bus r a taxi.
W: And it’s already a quarter t six.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题 将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Kinds f radis.B. Freign language learning.C. The Chinese peple.
7. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. Many peple are learning freign languages in China.
B. The man wants t learn English.
C. The man knws a lt abut the prgrammes.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: English is taught ver the radi in Beijing. Is that s?
W: Yes, we have prgrams f English by radi every day.
M: Very interesting. Is English the nly freign languages taught ver the radi?
W: Oh n, they teach Japanese, French and German t.
M: Is that s? Many peple are learning freign languages by radi, I suppse.
W: That’s right. Each prgram enjys a fairly large audience.
M: It seems that the Chinese peple are very interested in learning freign languages.
W: S it seems.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why des the wman ring the man?
A. T invite him t dinner.B. T ask if he is well.C. T knw if he is sleeping.
9. What is the man ging t d?
A. Take a bath befre writing t his parents.
B D sme washing and write t his parents.
C. G t bed at nce.
10. When will the man ring the wman?
A. Smetime this evening.B. A few minutes later.C. Tmrrw mrning.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Bb, it’s me, Barbara. Am I ringing at a bad time?
M: N, n, that’s all right. Is it smething imprtant?
W: N, nt really. Sme friends are here fr a few days and they want t g fr a meal this evening. I thught maybe yu’d like t cme.
M: I’m afraid I can’t. I’ve gt a headache.
W: Oh, have yu? I’m srry. Why dn’t yu take sme medicine and lie dwn fr a while? He’ll be all right sn.
M: Yes, I knw it’s nt just the headache. I’m afraid I really ught t d my washing this evening. And I’ve gt t write hme t my parents t.
W: All right. Sme ther time then. Well, have a nice evening, Bb.
M: Wait a minute, Barbara. I’ll ring yu early tmrrw mrning.
W: OK. Talk t yu then.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Why des the wman want t talk t the man?
A. She is interested in freigners.
B. She plans t write abut the evening schl.
C. She tries t help newcmers in her cuntry.
12. What is the man pr in?
A. Writing.B. Reading.C. Speaking.
13. What is the man ging t d after the cnversatin?
A. Wrk in a shp.B. Have classes.C. Meet his brther.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B
【解析】
原文】W: Excuse me, I’m a student f this schl. During the day, I’m writing a reprt fr the schl newspaper. It’s abut the evening schl. Can I ask yu a few questins?
M: OK, there are abut ten minutes befre my classes begin.
W: Thanks. Well, where are yu frm and when did yu cme t this cuntry?
M: I’m frm Russia. I came here with my wife and children last year.
W: Hw are yu getting alng with yur English nw?
M: My reading, writing and grammar are kay, but I have sme prblems talking t Americans. It seems that they dn’t like t talk t peple like me.
W: I’m srry. I knw sme Americans dn’t try t understand freigners. That’s t bad. Well, d yu have a jb?
M: Yes, I d. I wrk in a shp.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Hw is the man ging t Lndn?
A. By bike.B. By air.C. By train.
15. What d we knw abut the peple making this trip?
A. They are all men.
B. They are frm different cuntries.
C. They are all frm Britain.
16. Why are the peple making this trip?
A. T cllect mney fr the Hpe Prject.
B. T prtect a Chinese deer.
C. T break a wrld recrd.
【答案】14. A 15. B 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hw are yu getting t Lndn, By air r by train?
M: By bicycle.
W: By bicycle? Frm Beijing? That’s a lng trip.
M: It’s abut 20,000 kilmeters.
W: Hw lng will it take yu t cmplete the trip?
M: Perhaps mre than half a year.
W: Hw many f yu are making the trip?
M: There are fur f us. Sun hui Lin is Chinese, Peter is Australian, Lyn is frm Greece and I’m frm Britain.
W: Why are yu making this jurney?
M: We are trying t cllect mney fr a wild life prject.
W: What will the mney be used fr?
M: There’s a very imprtant Chinese deer called the milu deer. They want t give sme mney t this prject s that the number f these deer in China can be increased.
W: That sunds like a great idea. Gd luck with yur trip.
M: Thanks a lt.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Hw des the speaker think abut rainy days as a child?
A. Excited.B. Bred.C. Indifferent.
18. What can we knw abut the speaker?
A. He didn’t have any brthers r sisters.
B. He was ften left alne at hme.
C. He preferred reading t playing utside.
19. What des the speaker d in rainy days?
A. Lying n the sand.B. Watching TV.C. Walking n the beach.
20. Why des the speaker view rain differently nw?
A. It makes the weather cler.
B. He knws it wn’t last lng.
C. He desn’t have any summer hlidays any lnger.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】M: The wrst days in the summer fr me are the rainy nes we spend all year lking frward t nice weather and lng, ht days, all f winter, with its cludy days and bitter cld. We dream f thse endless days at the beach, lying n the sand and enjying the bright and burning sun. And then summer cmes and it rains. As a child, I wuld wake up t rainy summer days and cme clse t crying.
On thse rainy summer days, I had nthing fun t d and culd nly sit inside staring ut at the rain like a bird in a cage. I was an nly child, s there was n ne else t play with. My father wrked frm hme, s I was nt truly alne, but he culd nt actively play with me since he was at wrk. It was thse days that I wuld watch whatever was n televisin r read any bks that I culd find lying arund.
As an adult, thugh, my pinin f summer rain has changed. When yu have t wrk every day, summer is nt as exciting. Everything seems dull. Such a mindset makes yu cheer fr anything new r different. I spend the winter dreaming f summer and the summer dreaming f winter.
When summer cmes I hate hw ht it is and then I lk frward t the rain because the rain brings with it a cld frnt, which makes me cmfrtable. Rainy days are still the wrst days f summer, but summer rain t day means psitively beautiful and cnsiderably cler weather tmrrw.
第二部分 词义辨析（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）
21. Freign Minister f China used plain language t make the Chinese freign plicy ________ t the whle wrld at the press cnference last week.
A. get thrughB. get acrssC. get verD. get arund
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在上周的新闻发布会上，中国外交部长用通俗易懂的语言向全世界解释清楚了中国的外交政策。A.get thrugh通过；B.get acrss解释清楚；C.get ver克服；D.get arund传播。根据句意和各个选项的含义可知答案，故选B。
22. What _______me mst was the way he laughed at my mistake .
A. annyedB. awardC. amusedD. abslute
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：最使我恼火的是他嘲笑我错误的样子。A. annyed使恼怒；B. award授予；C. amused逗乐；D. abslute完全的。根据“he laughed at my mistake”可知，嘲笑我错误的样子使我恼怒。故选A项。
23. —Is it pssible fr him t finish the wrk n time?
—Dn’t wrry. I can prmise he will_______what yu have expected.
A. escape frmB. live up tC. put nD. break dwn
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——他有可能按时完成这项工作吗? ——不要担心。我可以保证他不会辜负你的期望。A. escape frm从……逃脱；B. live up t不辜负，达到；C. put n穿上；D. break dwn抛锚，累垮，分解。结合句意，此处表示的是“不辜负”你的期望，且位于助动词will之后，所以使用动词原形。故选B项。
24. Sme cmpanies have made the manufacturing(制造) f clean and safe prducts, t sme _______, their main selling pints and emphasize it in their advertising.
A. extendB. emtinC. extentD. extreme
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：有些公司着手生产无污染又安全的产品，在某种程度上，把这个特点当作他们的主要卖点并且在广告宣传中强调这一点。A. extend（动词）使伸长；扩大；扩展；B. emtin（名词）情感；情绪；C. extent（名词）程度；限度；D. extreme（形容词）极大的；（名词）极端。分析可知，“t sme extent”，固定短语，意为“在一定程度上；在某种程度上”，符合语境搭配。故选C项。
25. Althugh she was ill and suffering after the punishment, she remained s cheerful and cnfident, eager t _______ the little strength t helping thers.
A. demandB. devteC. decrateD. defend
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然她在受到惩罚之后生病受苦，但她仍然保持着快乐和自信，渴望用一点力量去帮助别人。A.demand 要求；B.devte 奉献；致力于；C.decrate装饰； D.defend防卫；短语，意为“把贡献给/奉献给...”，结合句中 the little strength t helping thers，可知，此处指贡献一点力量去帮助别人。故选B。
26. Maggie hasn’t been seen fr three days and there is _______ abut her safety.
A. cmbinatinB. cncernC. cntributinD. cnsumptin
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Maggie 已经三天没露面了，现在很担心她的安全。A.cmbinatin 联合，联合体；B.cncern 关心；C.cntributin 贡献；D.cnsumptin消费。根据空前“Maggie hasn’t been seen fr three days”及空后“her safety”可知，此处指大家担心她的安全。故选B。
27. It is difficult t measure the _______ f paper used as a result f use f Internet-cnnected cmputers.
A. qualityB. amuntC. arrangementD. aspect
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于使用联网电脑，很难衡量纸张的使用量。A. quality质量；B. amunt数量；C. arrangement安排；D. aspect方面。根据后文“f paper used as a result f use f Internet-cnnected cmputers”此处指衡量纸张的使用量。故选B。
28. When he was sent t prisn, he really felt he had________ his parents .
A. set upB. turned utC. settled dwnD. let dwn
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当他被送进监狱时，他真的觉得他让他的父母失望了。A. set up创办；B. turned ut结果是，证明是；C. settled dwn定居，安定；D. let dwn让……失望。根据前半句 “When he was sent t prisn(当他被送进监狱时)”可知，因为被送进监狱，所以空处需用动词短语let dwn，表示让父母失望。故选D。
29. Teaching as a career ________ t many graduates because it invlves tw lng perids f vacatins.
A. appealsB. attractsC. reactsD. respnds
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：教书作为一种职业对许多毕业生有吸引力，因为它涉及两个长时间的假期。A. appeals对……有吸引力；B. attracts吸引；C. reacts反应；D. respnds响应。根据语境可知，此处使用动词短语appeal t sb.“对某人有吸引力”，指“教书作为一种职业对许多毕业生有吸引力”，attract是及物动词，不需要加介词。故选A。
30. The Changjiang River _______ fld large areas, but since the Three Grges Dam was built, the water f it __________ prduce electricity.
A. was used t; is used tB. used t; used t
C. used t; was used tD. was used t; used t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语及动词时态语态。句意：长江过去常常泛滥成灾，但自从三峡大坝建成后，长江的水就用来发电了。根据题意，第一空应用固定短语used t d sth.表示过去常常。第二空的主句部分无动词，故此处需填谓语动词。逻辑主语 the water f it 和use 之间表示被动逻辑，用固定搭配 be used t d sth.表示被用于做某事。根据句意，此处应表示过去发生的动作。故此处需用一般过去的被动语态。故选C项。
31. My grandfather is eighty nw, but he is as ______ as a yung man and dislikes sitting arund ding nthing all day.
A. satisfyingB. energeticC. absrbedD. incredible
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的爷爷现在80岁了，但是他和年轻人一样精力充沛，不喜欢坐着无所事事。satisfying“令人满意的”；energetic“精力充沛的”；absrbed“专心致志；全神贯注”；incredible“不可思议的”。根据下文“dislikes sitting arund ding nthing all day”可知，爷爷不喜欢无所事事，因此说明爷爷精力充沛。故选B。
32. Althugh she had been ill fr a lng time, it still came as a shck when she ________died.
A. actuallyB. regularlyC. eventuallyD. riginally
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管她病了很长一段时间，但当她最终去世时，还是令人震惊。A.actually实际上；B.regularly有规律地；C.eventually最终；D.riginally最初。根据句意和语境，可知应是最终去世时，故选C。
33. There are n_______six hurricanes each year and they usually affect the east cast f the US frm Texas t Maine.
A. averageB. endC. purpseD. display
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每年平均有六次飓风，它们通常影响从德克萨斯州到缅因州的美国东海岸。A. average平均数； B. end末端； C. purpse目的； D. display展示。根据句意及空后six hurricanes each year可知，此处使用介词短语n average“平均”。故选A项。
34. (2015•湖北) This meeting rm is a nn-smking area. I wuld like t warn yu ___________ that if yu smked here yu wuld be fined.
A. in advanceB. in detail
C. in ttalD. in general
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：这个会议室是无烟区域。我想提前警告你：如果你在这里吸烟，会被罚款。A. in advance提前；B. in detail详细地；C. in all总共，总计；D. in general大体上，笼统地。根据句意可知，此处用in advance“提前”符合语境。故选A项。
35. I cheered and screamed while watching the breathtaking ftball match last night. In ther wrds, I ________.
A. ticked all the right bxes.B. was n the edge f my seat.
C. had a frg in my thrat.D. was in my wn right.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：昨晚看那场惊心动魄的足球赛时，我又欢呼又尖叫。换言之，我极为激动。A. ticked all the right bxes事情发展如人所愿，一切顺利；B. was n the edge f my seat极为激动，异常兴奋；C. had a frg in my thrat（暂时）失音，嗓音嘶哑；D. was in my wn right凭自身的资格（或努力）。根据句中的cheered and screamed可知，我极为激动。故选B。
36. ________ I went t Jiuzhaigu, I was shcked by its beauty. I’d say it was the mst beautiful place I saw ________.
A. The first time; fr the first timeB. Fr the first time; the first time.
C. The first time when; at firstD. A secnd time; fr the secnd time
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句和固定短语。句意：我第一次去九寨沟时，我被它的美丽惊呆了。我想说那是我第一次看到的最美丽的地方。根据句意可知，两空都意为“第一次”，第一空引导时间状语从句，应用the first time，第二空作状语，是fr the first time，故选A。
37. As students, we must _______n ur studies and wrk hard instead f fling arund.
A. affectB. memrizeC. apprachD. cncentrate
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为学生，我们必须专心学习，努力学习，而不是游手好闲。A. affect影响；B. memrize记忆；C. apprach接近；D. cncentrate集中。结合句意，此处表示“专心学习”所以此处使用动词cncentrate，cncentrate n意为“集中注意力”符合句意，且位于情态动词之后。故选D。
38. It is unwise f yu nt t_________ his suggestin. Yu will regret it sner r later.
A. adptB. adaptC. surviveD. starve
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不采纳他的建议，你太不明智了。你迟早会后悔的。A. adpt采纳，收养；B. adapt适应，改编；C. survive幸存；D. starve饿死。根据下文的his suggestin可知，此处用“采纳”符合语境。故选A。
39. “We _______fr the late arrival f the train.” said a train attendant.
A. applyB. appintC. aplgizeD. anny
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们为火车误点道歉。一位火车乘务员说。A. apply应用；B. appint任命；C. aplgize道歉；C. anny使恼怒。根据“the late arrival f the train”可知，为火车误点道歉。故选C。
40. In rder t keep fit, students shuld _______regularly.
A. wrk nB. wrk atC. wrk utD. wrk as
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了保持健康，学生们应该有规律地锻炼。A. wrk n继续工作； B. wrk at 从事于……；C. wrk ut锻炼；D. wrk as担任。由“In rder t keep fit”以及句意可知，这里应指通过“锻炼”来保持健康。故选C项。
41. They_______it as their duty t prvide the best service fr their custmers.
A. regardB. thinkC. admitD. cmplain
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们认为为顾客提供最好的服务是他们的责任。A. regard把……看作,认为；B. think认为；C. admit承认；D. cmplain抱怨。固定短语“认为……是/把……视为……”。故选A项。
42. There is, f curse, a lng-standing histry f whaling in Iceland, but the mre recent issues _______2004.
A. lead tB. tend tC. refer tD. date back t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当然，冰岛捕鲸有着悠久的历史，但最近的捕鲸活动可以追溯到2004年。A. lead t导致；B. tend t倾向于；C. refer t参考；D. date back t追溯到。由“2004”以及句意可知，这里指冰岛最近的捕鲸活动可“追溯到”2004。故选D项。
43. As we all knw, wearing dark glasses can _______yur eyes frm the sun.
A. prvideB. prtectC. preventD. prmte
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：众所周知，戴墨镜可以遮挡阳光。A. prvide提供；B. prtect防护； C. prevent防止； D. prmte促进。意思是“保护……不受……的侵害”；意思是“阻止……的发生”。这里表示带墨镜可以保护眼睛不受太阳强光的侵害。故选B项。
44. We shuld be _______ t ur parents' lve instead f taking it fr granted.
A. gracefulB. generusC. greedyD. grateful
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们应该感激父母的爱，而不是把它视为理所当然。A. graceful优美的；B. generus慷慨的；C. greedy贪婪的；D. grateful感激的。根据下文“instead f taking it fr granted.”可知，应该感激父母的爱，而不是把它视为理所当然。故选D项。
45. It was a jurney that began with a simple decisin but _______being an adventure f unexpected discveries.
A. put upB. made upC. ended upD. picked up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这是一次从一个简单的决定开始的旅程，但最终却是一次意外发现的冒险。A. put up建造；B. made up编造；C. ended up最终成为；D. picked up拾取。由“being an adventure f unexpected discveries”以及句意可知，这里指“最终成为”一次意外发现的冒险。故选C项。
第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题，每小题 2.5分，共37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
It is very challenging when it cmes t trying t master the English language. Hwever, there are sme things yu can d t imprve yur English learning. The fllwing bks are an excellent way fr peple trying t learn English r get better at it.
Oxfrd Picture Dictinary
This is a great bk fr thse wh like t learn things visually. Yu can use the pictures t learn many new wrds each day. There is als a bilingual versin fr thse wh want t learn using their wn native language.
Wrd Pwer Made Easy.
This useful dictinary prvides ne f the best ways t learn ver l,000 f the wrds which are mst cmmnly used in English. The bk has many interesting activities and games and gives tips n aviding spelling errrs.
NTC Vcabulary Builders
Students wh are mre advanced in the English language will greatly like the NTC Vcab-ulary Builders. If yu want t build yur English vcabulary, then this bk is a gd chice.
English Vcabulary in Use
This is ne f the best-selling bks by Cambridge University Press. The bk is gd fr students f the English language f all levels wh want t have a wider vcabulary. Yu can chse t learn British English r American English. Imprving yur English is ne f the best ways t make sure that yu will d great in life. It can pen many drs fr yu. Fr thse wh are nt native English speakers, these bks will cme in handy. With hard wrk, anyne can be a master f the English language.
46. What is special abut Oxfrd Picture Dictinary?
A. It is designed fr language beginners.B. It ffers advice n language learning.
C. It prvides many pictures t help learn language.D. It gives learners a lt f interesting daily tasks.
47. Which bk prvides ways t stay away frm mistakes in spelling?
A. Oxfrd Picture Dictinary.B. Wrd Pwer Made Easy.
C. NTC Vcabulary Builder.D. English Vcabulary in Use.
48. Wh is the text written fr?
A. Thse wh want t teach English.B. Thse wh want t d great in life.
C. Thse wh want t take n new challenges.D. Thse wh want t imprve their English vcabulary.
【答案】46. C 47. B 48. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些可以帮助人们学习或者提高英语水平的书籍。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Yu can use the pictures t learn many new wrds each day.(你可以每天使用图片学习很多新单词)”可知，Oxfrd Picture Dictinary的独特之处在于其提供了许多帮助学习语言的图片。故选C项。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The bk has many interesting activities and games and gives tips n aviding spelling errrs.(这本书有许多有趣的活动和游戏，并提供了避免拼写错误的提示)”可知，Wrd Pwer Made Easy这本书提供了避免拼写错误的方法。故选B项。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Yu can use the pictures t learn many new wrds each day.(你可以每天使用图片学习很多新单词)”、第三段“This useful dictinary prvides ne f the best ways t learn ver 1,000 f the wrds which are mst cmmnly used in English. (这本有用的词典提供了学习英语中最常用的1000多个单词的最佳方法之一)”、第四段“If yu want t build yur English vcabulary, then this bk is a gd chice.(如果你想扩大你的英语词汇量，那么这本书是一个很好的选择)”以及第五段“The bk is gd fr students f the English language f all levels wh want t have a wider vcabulary.(这本书对希望掌握更广泛词汇的各级英语学生有好处)”可知，本文主要介绍了可以帮助提高英语词汇量的书籍，由此推测文章是写给想要提高词汇量的人看的。故选D项。
B
In an effrt t help ut imprtant insects like bees and butterflies, bus stps acrss the United Kingdm (UK) are getting living rfs. Small gardens n bus shelter rfs are being planted with flwers chsen t help supprt the struggling insects. The gardens prvide much-needed islands f nature in a hard, man-made envirnment f a city.
Humans depend n bees and ther “pllinatrs (授粉者)” like butterflies t help grw plants, such as flwers and trees. But with humans taking ver mre and mre land fr cities, rads and farms, mre natural areas have disappeared. The Wildlife Trusts, a grup which wrks t prtect wildlife in the UK, says that 97% f England’s wildflwer fields have been lst since Wrld War II and the insect numbers there have drpped by 50% since 1970. Bee bus stps are a small step tward supprting these imprtant insects.
The advertising cmpany Clear Channel is wrking with The Wildlife Trusts and city gvernments t set up bee bus stps in cities acrss the UK. Bee bus stps are like rdinary bus shelters, but small gardens have been added t the rfs. The gardens are filled with flwers and plants chsen t attract bees and butterflies. Because the sil fr the rftp garden is heavy, especially when it rains, the bus shelters need t be sturdy. The rftp gardens need t be cut abut twice a year. But ther than that, nt much is needed t keep the gardens ging.
Clear Channel manages abut 30,000 bus stps acrss the UK. It says that mst bus stps last abut 20 years. The little gardens can als help t slightly lwer city temperatures. Even thugh the bus shelter gardens are small, tgether they add up t a much larger area. Thirzah McSherry, wh wrks fr The Wildlife Trusts, says, “We’re living thrugh a nature and climate crisis and we need t use every tl we’ve gt t deal with it.”
49. Why are bee bus stp gardens being built in the UK?
A. T imprve farming cnditins.B. T make the city mre beautiful.
C. T slve the envirnment pllutin.D. T prvide shelters fr pllinating insects.
50. What leads t the insect numbers drpping sharply in England?
A. Lss f frests.B. Climate changes.C. Human activities.D. Natural disasters.
51. What des the underlined wrd “sturdy” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Easily brken.B. Extremely ppular.
C. Firmly fixed.D. Finely decrated.
52. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. The city temperature is getting lwer slwly.
B. Small actins can als make a big difference.
C. Cities shuld map ut larger gardens fr the insects.
D. The bee bus stp will change the climate f the UK.
【答案】49. D 50. C 51. C 52. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍英国为保护授粉而建立的蜜蜂巴士站。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“In an effrt t help ut imprtant insects like bees and butterflies, bus stps acrss the United Kingdm (UK) are getting living rfs. Small gardens n bus shelter rfs are being planted with flwers chsen t help supprt the struggling insects. The gardens prvide much-needed islands f nature in a hard, man-made envirnment f a city.(为了帮助蜜蜂和蝴蝶等重要昆虫，英国各地的公交车站正在安装“活屋顶”。公共汽车候车亭屋顶上的小花园种上了精心挑选的鲜花，以帮助这些在困境中挣扎的昆虫。这些花园在城市恶劣的人造环境中提供了急需的自然岛屿)”和第二段“Humans depend n bees and ther “pllinatrs (授粉者)” like butterflies t help grw plants, such as flwers and trees.(人类依靠蜜蜂和蝴蝶等其他“传粉昆虫”来帮助种植植物，如花草树木)”可知，英国在公共汽车候车亭屋顶上安装小花园是为了为传粉昆虫提供庇护所。故选D。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。第二段中“But with humans taking ver mre and mre land fr cities, rads and farms, mre natural areas have disappeared. The Wildlife Trusts, a grup which wrks t prtect wildlife in the UK, says that 97% f England’s wildflwer fields have been lst since Wrld War II and the insect numbers there have drpped by 50% since 1970. (但随着人类占用越来越多的土地建设城市、道路和农场，越来越多的自然区域消失了。野生动物信托基金会是一个致力于保护英国野生动物的组织，该组织表示，自第二次世界大战以来，英格兰97%的野花田已经消失，那里的昆虫数量自1970年以来下降了50%)”可知，人类活动的干预导致英国昆虫数量急剧下降。故选C。
【51题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句子“Because the sil fr the rftp garden is heavy, especially when it rains, the bus shelters need t be sturdy. (因为屋顶花园的土壤很重，特别是下雨的时候，公共汽车候车亭需要sturdy)”中Because可知，句中存在因果关系。因为屋顶花园的土壤很重，又特别是下雨的时候，所以候车亭需要非常坚固才行。划线词意为“结实的，坚固的”，与firmly fixed同义。故选C。
【52题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The little gardens can als help t slightly lwer city temperatures. Even thugh the bus shelter gardens are small, tgether they add up t a much larger area.(这些小花园还能略微降低城市温度。尽管公交候车亭花园很小，但它们加在一起的面积要大得多)”可知，小花园还可以帮助略微降低城市温度。由此推断，小小行为可以产生大大影响。故选B。
C
Children are naturally curius abut the wrld arund them. When Chase Hansen was nly 4 years ld, he encuntered hmeless peple fr the first time while shpping with his dad at an utdr mall in Salt Lake City, Nevada. It’s n wnder that he had a lt f questins.
“Chase lked at me and said, ‘Dad, wh are these peple? Why dn’t they have a place t stay?’” Jhn Hansen recalled. “After I explained that they had run int hard times and were hmeless, I knew that we were lking at an educatinal pprtunity. My sn wanted t help them.”
The father and sn cnvinced a lcal Jamba Juice stre t dnate mre than 100 smthies(果汁)and the pair gave them ut t hmeless peple in a park.
After that, they came up with an even better idea. “I wanted a way t get t knw peple better, “Chase said. ”S, my dad and I decided t start taking sme f the hmeless peple we’d met ut t lunch.
“A lt f peple walk right past hmeless peple and dn’t see the persn,” he said. “I knw nw that they’re peple just like us. They want t make a cnnectin and nt feel s alne in the wrld.”
Hundreds f lunches later, they run a self-funded charity called Prject Empathy(同情)t help inspire thers t meet and t create relatinships with the hmeless peple in their neighbrhds. The rganizatin prvides a list f resurces that can help hmeless peple with fd, husing and emplyment.
Jhn said that what started as a way t spend quality time with his sn has turned int a passin fr bth f them. “Chase and I realized that the cuntry needed an army f peple t practice empathy, and that by ding smething as simple as taking a hmeless persn t lunch, we culd maybe inspire thers t d the same, ”he said. “Any time yu can help t give smene a vice, it’s empwering.
53. Which f the fllwing can best describe Chase Hansen?
A. Curius and caring.B. Knwledgeable and kind.
C. Successful and talented.D. Generus and ambitius.
54. Why did Jhn and his sn take sme hmeless peple ut t lunch initially?
A. T help them t find the suitable shelter.
B. T make friends with the hmeless peple.
C. T d sme research and prepare fr a prject.
D. T have a better understanding f the hmeless peple.
55. What’s the father and sn super team’s gal?
A. T ffer jbs t the hmeless.B. T change the scial-ecnmic cnditins.
C. T dnate mre smthies t the hmeless.D. T inspire mre peple t help the hmeless.
56. What’s the best title f the text?
A. The Terrible Situatin f Hmeless Peple
B. The Relatinship Between Father and Sn
C. Father and Sn Help Hmeless Peple One Meal at a Time
D. Prject Empathy Encurages Peple t Practice Empathy
【答案】53. A 54. D 55. D 56. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了父亲和儿子通过请那些无家可归的人吃一顿饭的方式来帮助无家可归的人。
【53题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“It’s n wnder that he had a lt f questins.”（难怪他有那么多问题。）以及第二段中“My sn wanted t help them.”（我儿子想帮助他们。）可推知，蔡斯·汉森是充满好奇心和爱心的。故选A项。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“After that, they came up with an even better idea. “I wanted a way t get t knw peple better, “Chase said. ” S, my dad and I decided t start taking sme f the hmeless peple we’d met ut t lunch.”（在那之后，他们想出了一个更好的主意。“我想要一种更好地了解别人的方式，”蔡斯说。所以，我爸爸和我决定开始带一些我们认识的无家可归的人出去吃午饭。）可知，约翰和他的儿子最初带一些无家可归的人出去吃午饭是为了更好地了解无家可归的人。故选D项。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中““Chase and I realized that the cuntry needed an army f peple t practice empathy, and that by ding smething as simple as taking a hmeless persn t lunch, we culd maybe inspire thers t d the same, ”he said.”（“蔡斯和我意识到，这个国家需要一大批人来实践同理心，通过做一些简单的事情，比如带一个无家可归的人去吃午餐，我们也许可以激励其他人也这么做，”他说。）可知，父子超级组合的目标是激励更多的人去帮助无家可归的人。故选D项。
【56题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及最后一段中““Chase and I realized that the cuntry needed an army f peple t practice empathy, and that by ding smething as simple as taking a hmeless persn t lunch, we culd maybe inspire thers t d the same, ”he said.”（“蔡斯和我意识到，这个国家需要一大批人来实践同理心，通过做一些简单的事情，比如带一个无家可归的人去吃午餐，我们也许可以激励其他人也这么做，”他说。）可知，文章主要讲述了父亲和儿子通过请那些无家可归的人吃一顿饭的方式来帮助无家可归的人。故可推知文章最好的标题是“父亲和儿子为无家可归的人提供一顿饭”。故选C项。
D
Fr mst f human histry, the stars shne brightly in a dark night sky. But tday, cities and twns, increasingly lit by artificial light at night, dramatically reduce the visibility f stars.
Satellite data suggests that light pllutin has been increasing in many parts f the wrld ver the last decade. Hwever, satellites miss the blue light f LEDs (发光的二极管), which are cmmnly used fr utdr lighting, resulting in an underestimate f light pllutin.
An internatinal citizen science prject called Glbe at Night (环球夜景) aims t measure hw everyday peple’s view f the sky is changing. The data shws that the night sky gt, n average, 9.6% brighter every year. Fr many peple, the night sky tday is twice as bright as it was eight years ag. The brighter the sky, the fewer stars yu can see. If this trend cntinues, a child brn tday in a place where 250 stars are visible nw wuld nly be able t see 100 stars n his/her 18th birthday.
The main factrs leading t increasing brightness f the night sky are industrializatin and the grwing use f LEDs fr utdr lighting. The lss f dark skies threatens ur ability as astrnmers t d gd science. But everyday peple feel this lss t. Starry night skies have inspired artists, writers, musicians and philsphers fr thusands f years. Light pllutin als has a bad effect n the daily cycle f light and dark that plants and animals use t adjust their lifestyle. Tw-thirds f the wrld’s key bidiversity (生物多样性) areas are affected by light pllutin.
Individuals and their cmmunities can make simple changes t reduce light pllutin. The secret is using the right amunt f light, in the right place and at the right time. Making utdr lights shine dwnward, using lights that give ut mre yellw-clred light instead f white light and putting n light timers can all help reduce light pllutin. A view f abut 2,500 stars in a truly dark sky might cnvince yu that dark skies are a resurce wrth saving.
57. Hw is the first paragraph mainly develped?
A. By giving an example.B. By making a cmparisn.
C. By reaching a cnclusin.D. By raising a questin.
58. What d the figures in the third paragraph indicate?
A. The light pllutin is getting mre serius.
B. The night sky tday gets darker than befre.
C. It’s difficult t imagine a child’s fast grwth.
D. LEDs are cmmnly used fr utdr lighting.
59. What des Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?
A. The bad effects f light pllutin.B. The factrs causing light pllutin.
C. The functins f starry night skies.D. Key bidiversity areas in the wrld.
60 What is the purpse f writing this text?
A. T explain a phenmenn.B. T suggest a slutin.
C. T remember a scientist.D. T increase public awareness.
【答案】57. B 58. A 59. A 60. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍光污染产生的原因，光污染给环境带来的危害以及减少光污染的措施。
【57题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第一段“Fr mst f human histry, the stars shne brightly in a dark night sky. But tday, cities and twns, increasingly lit by artificial light at night, dramatically reduce the visibility f stars.(在人类历史的大部分时间里，星星在黑暗的夜空中闪闪发光。但今天，城市和城镇在夜间越来越多地被人造光照亮，大大降低了恒星的能见度。)”可知，文章第一段主要通过讲述过去太空情况和现在的对比来展开的。故选B项。
【58题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第三段“The data shws that the night sky gt, n average, 9.6% brighter every year. Fr many peple, the night sky tday is twice as bright as it was eight years ag. The brighter the sky, the fewer stars yu can see. If this trend cntinues, a child brn tday in a place where 250 stars are visible nw wuld nly be able t see 100 stars n his/her 18th birthday.(数据显示，夜空平均每年明亮9.6%。对许多人来说，今天的夜空是八年前的两倍明亮。天空越亮，你能看到的星星就越少。如果这种趋势继续下去，今天出生在一个现在可以看到250颗星的地方的孩子，在他/她的18岁生日那天只能看到100颗星。)”可知，第三段数据表明了光污染越来越严重。故选A项。
【59题详解】
主旨大意题。由文章第四段“The lss f dark skies threatens ur ability as astrnmers t d gd science. But everyday peple feel this lss t. Starry night skies have inspired artists, writers, musicians and philsphers fr thusands f years. Light pllutin als has a bad effect n the daily cycle f light and dark that plants and animals use t adjust their lifestyle. Tw-thirds f the wrld’s key bidiversity (生物多样性) areas are affected by light pllutin.(黑暗天空的消失威胁着我们作为天文学家进行科学研究的能力。但每天人们也会感受到这种损失。数千年来，星空一直激励着艺术家、作家、音乐家和哲学家。光污染也会对植物和动物用来调整生活方式的每日明暗循环产生不良影响。世界上三分之二的关键生物多样性区域受到光污染的影响。)”以及上文可知，本段主要讲光污染的不良影响。故选A项。
【60题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第一段“Fr mst f human histry, the stars shne brightly in a dark night sky. But tday, cities and twns, increasingly lit by artificial light at night, dramatically reduce the visibility f stars.(在人类历史的大部分时间里，星星在黑暗的夜空中闪闪发光。但今天，城市和城镇在夜间越来越多地被人造光照亮，大大降低了恒星的能见度。)”以及下文可知，文章主要介绍光污染产生的原因，光污染给环境带来的危害以及减少光污染的措施，其目的是为了提高公众对光污染的意识。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everybdy has gne thrugh bad days, and sme bad days feel like the wrld is n ur shulders and we just can’t bear the weight f it any lnger. _____61_____ Cnsider the fllwing ways when yu are experiencing the wrst days f yur life.
Reflect.
When yu have the wrst day f yur life, turning t reflectin can remve any bad md. _____62_____ Others like t spend time writing in jurnals t express their feelings. The pint f the quiet time is t release the bad md f yur day.
Reach ut t thers.
When yu are feeling like yur wrld has ended, yu need t reach ut t thers fr help. Smetimes this might mean seeking prfessinal help if yu are in a state f depressin (抑郁), r it might simply mean talking t a well-trusted friend. _____63_____
Change yur mental state.
Smetimes it is just a matter f turning them int active thughts. _____64_____ Once yu are able t d that, yu will see that it really was nt the wrst day ever after all.
_____65_____
T deal with the wrst day and imprve yurself, yu can set gals. Whether yu realize them r nt, yu will gain a grwth experience which mves yu frward rather than hlds yu back.
A. Set gals.
B. Imprve yurself.
C. Yu will make it sner r later.
D. Smetimes it needs a change in yur mental state t vercme it.
E. There are ways t remve thse feelings and breathe fresh air again.
F. Whmever yu chse t turn t, pen up s that the bad md desn’t beat yu.
G. Sme feel relieved when they find a quiet place and time t think abut the day’s events carefully.
【答案】61. E 62. G 63. F 64. D 65. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些可以帮助度过糟糕日子消除压抑情绪的方法。
【61题详解】
根据前文“Everybdy has gne thrugh bad days, and sme bad days feel like the wrld is n ur shulders and we just can’t bear the weight f it any lnger.(每个人都有过糟糕的日子，有些糟糕的日子感觉整个世界都压在我们的肩膀上，我们再也无法承受它的重量了。)”和后文“Cnsider the fllwing ways when yu are experiencing the wrst days f yur life.(当你经历生命中最糟糕的日子时，考虑以下方法。)”可知，此处是讲有一些方法可以帮助消除不好的情绪，所以选项E“有一些方法可以消除这些感觉，再次呼吸新鲜空气。”切合文意。故选E。
【62题详解】
根据后文“Others like t spend time writing in jurnals t express their feelings.(其他人喜欢花时间写日记来表达他们的感受。)”可知，此处是讲一些人进行反思的方式，所以选项G“当他们找到一个安静的地方和时间仔细思考一天的事情时，有些人会感到轻松。”切合文意。故选G。
【63题详解】
根据前文“When yu are feeling like yur wrld has ended, yu need t reach ut t thers fr help. Smetimes this might mean seeking prfessinal help if yu are in a state f depressin (抑郁), r it might simply mean talking t a well-trusted friend.(当你感觉自己的世界末日来临的时候，你需要向别人寻求帮助。有时候，如果你处于抑郁状态，这可能意味着寻求专业帮助，或者可能只是意味着与一个值得信赖的朋友交谈。)”可知，此处是指在感觉很糟糕时可以向信任的人求助，敞开心扉，所以选项F“无论你选择向谁求助，敞开心扉，这样坏心情就不会打败你。”切合文意。故选F。
【64题详解】
根据小标题“Change yur mental state.(改变你的精神状态。)”可知，此处是指改变自己的精神状态有利于克服糟糕情绪，所以选项D“有时需要改变你的精神状态来克服它。”切合文意。故选D。
【65题详解】
根据后文“T deal with the wrst day and imprve yurself, yu can set gals.(为了应对最糟糕的一天，提高自己，你可以设定目标。)”可知，此处的小标题应为“设定目标”，所以选项A“设定目标”切合文意。故选A。
第四部分：英语知识运用
第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21--40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
I met Cnnie in 1976, when we were bth cmpeting in a tae kwn d (跆拳道) turnament. Because we are bth red belts, we had been ____66____ t cmpete against each ther. As we sat next t each ther waiting fr ur ____67____, Cnnie began t talk t me. She was ____68____ and had a wnderful smile. I was ____69____ by hw nice she was.
Then we gt up t cmpete. Cnnie suddenly put n the mst ____70____ face yu can imagine, which terrified me. Out f ____71____, I, just frm that mment n, began t ____72____ her in the head, twice... After a clse fight, I, ____73____, was the winner in the match.
Despite this, Cnnie and I became ____74____ friends. And despite ur many _____75_____, ur relatinship remained thrughut the last 43 years. Cnnie is Black and I am White. She was _____76_____ in a big city and I was brught up in a _____77_____ twn. Cnnie is a bk _____78_____ and I am a sprts fan.
Cnnie nw lives n the East Cast and I live in nrthern Wiscnsin, but we still _____79_____ with each ther thrugh scial media. One f her _____80_____ things t d is t intrduce me as her bestie wh is always there fr her.
66. A. designedB. pairedC. recmmendedD. inspired
67. A. applicatinB. challengeC. adventureD. match
68. A. friendlyB. anxiusC. curiusD. unique
69. A. cnfusedB. reflectedC. impressedD. admired
70. A. respectfulB. curageusC. frighteningD. embarrassing
71. A. self-cnfidenceB. self-prtectinC. self-dubtD. self-supprt
72. A. kickB. patC. hldD. hug
73. A. annuallyB. eventuallyC. effectivelyD. particularly
74. A. lstB. newC. ddD. clse
75. A. differencesB. similaritiesC. partnersD. persnalities
76. A. ignredB. preventedC. raisedD. settled
77. A. narrwB. quietC. busyD. small
78. A. addictB. reminderC. leaderD. custmer
79. A. fall in lineB. keep in tuchC. fall in lveD. keep in harmny
80. A. familiarB. significantC. favriteD. rdinary
【答案】66. B 67. D 68. A 69. C 70. C 71. B 72. A 73. B 74. D 75. A 76. C 77. D 78. A 79. B 80. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在1976年认识了康妮，当时她们都在参加跆拳道比赛，她们是竞争对手，后来她们成了亲密的朋友，尽管她们有许多差异，但她们的关系在过去43年里一直保持着。
【66题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为我们都是红腰带，所以我们被配对竞争。A. designed设计；B. paired配对；C. recmmended推荐；D. inspired启发。根据上文“I met Cnnie in 1976, when we were bth cmpeting in a tae kwn d (跆拳道) turnament.”和下文“t cmpete against each ther”可知，此处指我们被配对竞争。故选B。
【67题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们坐一起等待比赛时，康妮开始和我说话。A. applicatin申请；B. challenge挑战；C. adventure冒险；D. match比赛。根据上文“Because we are bth red belts, we had been ____1____ t cmpete against each ther.”和“As we sat next t each ther waiting fr”可知，此处指我们坐在一起等待比赛。故选D。
【68题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很友好，脸上带着迷人的微笑。A. friendly友好的；B. anxius焦虑的；C. curius好奇的；D. unique独特的。根据上文“Cnnie began t talk t me.”及下文“had a wnderful smile.”可知，此处指她很友好。故选A。
69题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的善良给我留下了深刻的印象。A. cnfused使困惑；B. reflected反映；C. impressed给……留下深刻印象；D. admired钦佩。根据下文“by hw nice she was.”可知，此处指她的善良给我留下了深刻的印象。固定搭配be impressed by“……给人留下深刻印象”。故选C。
【70题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：康妮突然摆出一副你能想象得到的最可怕的面孔，把我吓坏了。A. respectful尊重的；B. curageus勇敢的；C. frightening可怕的；D. embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据下文“which terrified me.”可知，此处指康妮突然摆出一副你能想象得到的最可怕的面孔故选C。
【71题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：出于自我保护，从那一刻起，我开始踢她的头，两次……A. self-cnfidence自信；B. self-prtectin自我保护；C. self-dubt自我怀疑；D. self-supprt自我支持。根据上文“I met Cnnie in 1976, when we were bth cmpeting in a tae kwn d (跆拳道) turnament.”及常识可知，参加跆拳道比赛，出于自我保护，选手会攻击对手。故选B。
【72题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：出于自我保护，从那一刻起，我开始踢她的头，两次……A. kick踢；B. pat拍；C. hld保持；D. hug拥抱。根据上文“I met Cnnie in 1976, when we were bth cmpeting in a tae kwn d (跆拳道) turnament.”及常识可知，跆拳道比赛，主要使用腿和脚攻击对方，kick符合语境。故选A。
【73题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：经过一场势均力敌的搏斗，我最后赢得了这场比赛。A. annually每年；B. eventually最后；C. effectively有效地；D. particularly特别是。根据下文“was the winner in the match”可知，此处指我最后赢得了这场比赛。故选B。
【74题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，康妮和我成了亲密的朋友。A. lst丢失的；B. new新的；C. dd奇怪的；D. clse亲密的。根据下文“One f her ____15____ things t d is t intrduce me as her bestie wh is always there fr her.”可知，康妮和我成了亲密的朋友。故选D。
【75题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们有许多差异，但我们的关系在过去43年里一直保持着。A. differences差异；B. similarities相似之处；C. partners伙伴；D. persnalities个性。根据下文“Cnnie is Black and I am White. She was ____11____ in a big city and I was brught up in a ____12____ twn. Cnnie is a bk ____13____ and I am a sprts fan.”可知，我们之间有许多差异。故选A。
【76题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她是在大城市长大的，而我是在小城镇长大的。A. ignred忽略；B. prevented预防；C. raised抚养；D. settled解决。根据下文“I was brught up in a ____12____ twn.”可知，此处指她在大城市里被抚养长大。故选C。
【77题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她是在大城市长大的，而我是在小城镇长大的。A. narrw窄的；B. quiet安静的；C. busy忙的；D. small小的。根据上文“She was ____11____ in a big city”可知，此处在与康妮对比，她是在大城市长大的，而我是在小城镇长大的。故选D。
【78题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：康妮是个书迷，而我是个体育迷。A. addict对……入迷的人；B. reminder引起回忆的事物；C. leader领导者；D. custmer客户。根据下文“I am a sprts fan.”可知，我是个体育迷，而康妮是个书迷。故选A。
【79题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：康妮现在住在东海岸，我住在威斯康辛州北部，但我们仍然通过社交媒体保持联系。A. fall in line排队；B. keep in tuch保持联系；C. fall in lve爱上；D. keep in harmny保持和谐。根据上文“And despite ur many ____10____, ur relatinship remained thrughut the last 43 years.”可知，我和康妮一直保持着联系。故选B。
【80题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她最喜欢做的事情之一就是介绍我是她的闺蜜，我总是在她身边。A. familiar熟悉的；B. significant重要的；C. favrite最喜爱的；D. rdinary普通的。根据下文“ t intrduce me as her bestie wh is always there fr her.”可知，此处指她最喜欢做的事情之一。故选C。
第II卷（非选择题）
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
S far, the Internet ____81____ (bring) us great cnvenience. T a certain extent, we can hardly live withut it. Hwever, it als raises all srts f questins: when ____82____ (surf) the Internet, hw can we prtect urselves? Hw can we use the Internet ____83____ (respnsible)? The fllwing guidelines may shw yu hw t live in the digital wrld.
Abve all else, yu shuld use the Internet in a safe way. Yu must always be careful abut which sites ____84____ (trust). One wrng click may damage yur cmputer and remve all cmputer ____85____ (file)! Therefre, befre visiting a web page, always check fr signs that warn peple f danger. Anther ____86____ (help) tip is t keep yur persnal infrmatin private, including yur phne number, address and email accunt.
Yu als need t shw respect when yu cmmunicate with ther nline users. Leave cmments plitely and treat thers ____87____ way yu wuld like t be treated. ____88____ the majrity f nline users are nice and friendly, there might be sme users that make yu feel uncmfrtable nline. In such cases, be aware that yu always have the right t say n and cut ff cntact. Remember that relatinships ____89____ (establish) in the digital wrld are just the same ____90____ thse yu have in real life.
【答案】81. has brught
82. surfing
83. respnsibly
84. t trust
85. files 86. helpful
87. the 88. Althugh##Thugh##While
89. established
90. as
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。互联网虽然给我们带来了极大的便利，但是也会带来各种各样的问题。本文就如何正确上网提出了一些建议。
【详解】1.考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，互联网给我们带来了极大的便利。根据S far可知，此处应用现在完成时。主语the Internet为单数。故填has brught。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，这也提出了各种各样的问题：在上网时，我们该如何保护自己？在状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且从句谓语中有be动词时，则可以省去从句的主语和be动词。此处完整的状语从句为when we are surfing the Internet，省去主语和be动词后为when surfing the Internet。故填surfing。
3.考查副词。句意：我们如何负责任地使用互联网？分析句子结构可知，空处修饰动词use，应用副词。respnsibly意为“负责地”，是respnsible的副词形式。故填respnsibly。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意：你必须始终小心哪些站点值得信任。分析句子可知，abut为介词，其后为宾语，which site为疑问代词词组，其后搭配动词不定式，which site t trust作介词的宾语。故填t trust。
5.考查名词复数。句意：一个错误的点击可能会损坏您的计算机和删除所有的计算机文件！file为可数名词，根据空前的all可知，此处应用名词复数。故填files。
6.考查形容词。句意：另一个有用的建议是对你的个人信息保密，包括你的电话号码、地址和电子邮件账户。分析句子可知，空处缺少形容词作定义，根据句意可知，空处修饰tip且意为“有用的”，应用helpful。故填helpful。
7.考查定冠词。句意：礼貌地发表评论，并以你希望被对待的方式对待他人。名词way被定语从句“yu wuld like t be treated”修饰，为特指，应用定冠词the。故填the。
8.考查从属连词。句意：虽然大多数网友都很友好，但也有一些网友会让你在网上感到不舒服。根据句意可知，前半句表示一种让步，空处表示“虽然”，应用Althugh/Thugh/While。故填Althugh/Thugh/While。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意：记住，在数字世界中建立的关系与你在现实生活中建立的关系是一样的。分析句子结构可知，空处作定语修饰relatinships，establish与relatinships之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填established。
10.考查介词。句意：记住，在数字世界中建立的关系与你在现实生活中建立的关系是一样的。the same as意为“与……相同”，为固定搭配。根据句意可知，此处是指在网络中的关系和现实生活中的关系是一样的。所以此处应用介词as。故填as。
第五部分 写作（满分15分）
91. 假定你是李华，你打算在暑假期间为来华的外国游客当导游。请给某旅游公司写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.你为外国游客当导游的申请；
2.你为外国游客当导游的优势；
3.你为外国游客当导游的理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m Li Hua, a high schl student.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs faithfully,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m Li Hua, a high schl student. I’m writing t apply fr the psitin as a tur guide fr freign visitrs during the summer hliday.
Firstly, I have a gd cmmand f English, which means I am able t cmmunicate freely and fluently in English. In additin, in the past three years I have taken part in many scial activities in which I perfrmed well and gained rich experience. Furthermre, my interest and skill in cmmunicatin and teamwrk cntribute t my applicatin fr the jb.
I wuld appreciate it if yu culd cnsider my applicatin and prvide me with a chance t spread Chinese culture amng freigners.
Yurs faithfully,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给旅游公司写一封申请邮件，申请成为暑假来华旅游的外国游客的导游，说明申请目的，自身优势和申请理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
游客：visitr→turist
参加：take part in→participate in
导致：cntribute t→make fr
提供：prvide→supply
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Firstly, I have a gd cmmand f English, which means I am able t cmmunicate freely and fluently in English.
拓展句：Firstly, I have a gd cmmand f English, meaning I am able t cmmunicate freely and fluently in English.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, I have a gd cmmand f English, which means I am able t cmmunicate freely and fluently in English.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句和省略连接词that的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】In additin, in the past three years I have taken part in many scial activities in which I perfrmed well and gained rich experience.（运用了介词+which引导的限制性定语从句）