高中英语考试易混易错词汇辨析100组

这是一份高中英语考试易混易错词汇辨析100组，共14页。试卷主要包含了 amunt, number， cause, reasn， wrk, jb， ck, cker， chick, chicken等内容，欢迎下载使用。


2. amunt, number
amunt后接不可数名词， number后接可数名词 a number f students
3. sund, vice, nise
sund自然界各种各样的声音，vice人的嗓音，nise噪音I hate the lud nise utside.
4. cause, reasn
cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接f sth./ding sth，reasn用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接fr sth./ding sth. the reasn fr being late
5. exercise, exercises, practice
exercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习 Practice makes perfect.
6. fficer, fficial
fficer部队的军官，fficial政府官员 an army fficer
7. wrk, jb
二者均指工作。wrk不可数，jb可数 a gd jb
8. ck, cker
ck厨师，cker厨具 He is a gd ck.
9. prblem, questin
prblem常和困难连系，前面的动词常为think abut, slve, raise，questin常和疑问连系，多和ask, answer连用
10. a number f, the number f
a number f许多，谓语动词用复数。the number f…的数目，谓语动词用单数。The number f students is increasing.
11. chick, chicken
二者均可指小鸡，chicken还可以当鸡肉 The chicken is delicius.
12. trip, jurney, travel, vyage
travel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，jurney指稍长的旅途，vyage指海上航行 a three-day trip
13. in frnt f, in the frnt f
in frnt f范围外的前面，in the frnt f范围内的前面 In the frnt f the rm sits a by.
14. three f us, the three f us
three f us我们（不止三个）中的三个，the three f us我们三个（就三个人）The three f us---Tm, Jack and I went t the cinema.
15. by bus, n the bus
by bus表手段，方式，不用冠词，n the bus表范围 They went there by bus.
16. fr a mment, fr the mment
fr a mment 片刻，一会儿，fr the mment暂时，一时 Thinking fr a mment, he agreed.
17. in a wrd, in wrds
in a wrd总之，一句话， in wrds口头上 In a wrd, yu are right.
18. in place f, in the place f
in place f代替，in the place f在…地方 A new building is built in the place f the ld ne.
19. g t sea, by sea, by the sea
g t sea当海员，出航，by sea乘船，由海路， by the sea在海边 g by sea
20. the dctr and teacher, the dctr and the teacher
the dctr and teacher指一个人，既是医生又是老师，the dctr and the teacher两个人，一个医生和一个老师 the dctr and teacher is
21. in ffice, in the ffice
in ffice在职的，in the ffice在办公室里 He is in ffice, nt ut f ffice.
22. in charge f, in the charge f
in charge f管理，负责照料， in the charge f由……照料 He is in charge f the matter. The matter is in the charge f her.
23. ut f questin, ut f the questin
ut f questin毫无疑问的，ut f the questin不可能的
24. a secnd, the secnd
a secnd又一，再一，the secnd第…… He wn the secnd prize.
25. by day, by the day
by day白天，by the day按天计算 The wrkers are paid by the day.
26. it, ne
it同一物体，ne同类不同一 I lst my pen. I have t buy a new ne.
27. nne, nthing, n ne
nne强调有多少，nthing, n ne强调有没有，nthing指物，n ne指人 --- Hw many…/Hw much…? --- Nne.
28. ther, anther
ther后接名词复数，anther后接名词单数 ther students, anther student
29. nt a little, nt a bit
nt a little非常，nt a bit一点也不 I m nt a bit tired. 我一点儿也不累。
30. many, much, a lt f
many和可数名词连用，much和不可数名词连用，a lt f可数，不可数均可，但不用于否定句 I haven t many bks.
31. n, nt
n=nt a/any n friend=nt a/any friend n water=nt any water
32. n mre than, nt mre than
n mre than相当于nly，仅仅，只有，nt mre than 至多，不超过
33. tall, high
tall常指人或动物，high常指物体 He is tall.
34. fast, quickly
fast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点，quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快 run fast, answer the questin quickly
35. high, highly
high具体的高，highly抽象的高，高度的 think highly f
36. sleeping, asleep, sleepy
sleeping正在睡觉，asleep睡着，熟睡，只能做表语，sleepy困的，有睡意的 a sleeping baby The baby is asleep. I m sleepy.
37. respectful, respectable
respectful尊敬，有礼貌，respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的 be respectful t the aged
38. pleasant, pleased, pleasing
pleasant常用作定语，pleased, pleasing常用作表语，pleased主语常为人，pleasing主语常为物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing.
39. clse, clsely
clse接近，靠近，clsely紧紧地，紧密地 clsely cnnected, stand clse
40. ill, sick
ill做表语，sick定，表均可 a sick by
41. gd, well
gd形容词，well副词，但指身体状况是形容词 He is well again.
42. hard, hardly
hard努力，hardly几乎不 wrk hard I can hardly believe it.
43. late, lately
late迟，晚，lately最近，近来 I haven t seen him lately.
44. living, alive, live, lively
living, alive, live均为活着的，living定表均可，alive定表均可，定语后置，live只能做定语，lively意为活波的 all the living peple=all the peple alive
45. excited, exciting
excited使人兴奋的，exciting令人兴奋的 I m excited. The news is exciting.
46. deep, deeply
deep具体的深，deeply抽象的深，深深地 deeply mved, dig deep
47. befre lng, lng befre
befre lng不久以后，lng befre很久以前 nt lng befre = befre lng
48. instead, instead f
instead是副词，放在句首或句末，instead f是介词短语，放在句中He didn t see a film. Instead he watched TV. He watched TV instead f seeing a film.
49. t much, much t
t much 后接不可数名词，much t后接形容词 much t heavy
50. raise, rise
raise及物动词，rise不及物动词 The sun rises in the east.
51. bring, take, carry, fetch
bring拿来，take带走，carry随身携带，fetch去回这一往返动作 fetch a bx f chalk
52. spend, take, pay, cst
spend人做主语，花钱，花时间; spend…n sth./in ding sth; take物做主语，花时间; pay人做主语，花钱，pay fr; cst物做主语，花钱
53. jin, jin in, take part in
jin加入某个组织，并成为其中的一员；jin in参加小型的活动, jin sb. in；take part in 参加大型的活动 He jined the army five years ag.
54. leave, leave fr
leave离开，leave fr前往 He left Beijing fr Shanghai.
55. used t, be used t
used t过去常常，be used t习惯于，后接sth./ding sth.；被用来，后接 d sth. He is used t getting up early.
56. win, lse, beat
win后接sth.，反义词为lse, beat后接sb. win the game, beat them
57. live n, live by
live n以…为主食，live by靠…谋生 live n fish/ live by fishing
58. lse, miss
lse失去（具体的物体），错过 sth. is lst, lse the chance；miss 想念，错过sth. is missing, miss the chance
59. be tired f, be tired with/frm
be tired f厌烦…，be tired with/frm因为…而累了 be tired with/frm running 800 meters
60. care abut, care fr
care abut关心，计较，在乎，一般多用于否定句中；care fr关心，照料，喜欢，愿意 He desn t care abut his clthes. I dn t care fr mvies.
61. feed, raise
feed喂养，养活，饲养 (t give fd t)， raise饲养，养育 (cause t grw, bring up children) raise the family
62. mean t d, mean ding
mean t d打算，想要做某事，mean ding意思是，意味着 By this I mean giving the students mre practice.
63. a girl, ne girl
a girl可泛指所有女孩, ne girl一个女孩 Can ne girl carry such a big bx?
64. in place f, in the place f
in place f代替，in the place f在…地方 A new building is built in the place f the ld ne.
65. in secret, in the secret
in secret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作状语；in the secret知道内情，知道秘密，一般用作表语 My mther was in the secret frm the beginning.
66. take a chair, take the chair
take a chair相当于sit dwn坐下，take the chair开始开会
67. die frm, die f
die frm表示死于（枪）伤，虚弱，过度劳累，饮食过度等，die f表示死于疾病，饥饿，寒冷，年老，忧愁，失恋等精神因素 die f hunger and cld
68. pay fr, pay back, pay ff
pay fr为…付钱，pay back还钱，但不一定还清，pay ff还清 pay fr the bk, pay ff the debt
69. arrive, get, reach
arrive不及物动词，后接in (大地点)，at(小地点)，get不及物动词后接t，reach及物动词 arrive in Beijing, get t Beijing, reach Beijing
70. manage, try
manage t d设法做成了某事，try t d尽力去做某事但不一定成功 He tried t pass the exam, but he failed.
71. be familiar t, be familiar with
be familiar t某物对某人来说是熟悉的，be familiar with某人熟悉某物 The bk is familiar t me. I m familiar with the bk.
72. agree with, agree t, agree n
agree with同意某人，agree t同意某事，agree n在…上达成一致意见，主语是复数 agree with yu, agree t the plan
73. receive, accept
receive收到某一东西，但不一定接受，accept接受 I received a gift, but I didn t accept it.
74. wear, put n, dress
wear和dress表状态,wear接衣服等,可用进行时，dress接人,be dressed in, put n表动作 It s cld utside. Put n yur warm clthes.
75. listen, hear
listen强调动作，hear强调结果 I listened, but I heard nthing.
76. lk, see, watch
lk看的动作，see看的结果，watch强调所看物体的变化、移动和发展watch TV
77. lie, lay
lie躺，位于(lay, lain),说谎(lied, lied)，lay平放(laid, laid) lay the bk
78. hurt, injure, wund
hurt感情上受伤，injure事故中受伤，wund战争中受伤 He was wunded in the war.
79. turn, get, grw
turn表突变，后常接表颜色的词，get强调变的结果，grw强调过程，逐渐的变化 turn yellw, get tired, grw big
80. happen, take place
happen偶然性的没有预料到的事情的发生，take place必然性的发生 Great changes have taken place in my hmetwn.
81. at, in (表地点)
at小地点，in大地点 arrive at a small village, arrive in Shanghai
82. increase t, increase by
increase t增长到…，increase by增长了… The number increased by 2,000 t 5,000.
83. since, fr (完成时间状语)
since接点时间或一句话，fr接一段时间 fr three years, since 3:00
84. n earth, n the earth, in the earth
n earth在世上，在人间，到底，究竟，一点也不，n the earth在地上，在地球上，in the earth在地下，在泥土里 n use n earth
85. in surprise, t ne s surprise
in surprise惊奇地，t ne s surprise使某人吃惊的是，
86. in the air, n the air, in the sky
in the air正在酝酿中，n the air播送，广播，in the sky在天空中 His shw is n the air at 6:00 tnight.
87. thrugh, acrss
thrugh穿越空间，acrss在…上穿过 thrugh the frest, acrss the desert
88. n the way, in the way
n the way在前往…的路上，in the way挡路 The chair is in the way.
89. abve, n, ver
abve在上面，不接触，n在上面，接触，ver在正上方 fly ver the hill
90. until, nt…until
until到…为止， nt…until直到…才（常跟点动词连用）I waited until 3:00. He didn t cme until 3:00.
91. besides, except, except fr
besides除了…还（包括在内）except除了（不包括在内），except fr整体…除了某一点以外 The cmpsitin is gd except fr a few spelling mistakes.
92. whether, if
当是否解时，只有在宾语从句中二者可以互换，其余都用whether，当如果解时用if I dn t knw if/whether he will cme. If he cmes, I ll let yu knw.
93. because, since, as, fr
原因由强到弱为：because, since/as, fr. 在句中的位置如下：1)…because… 2) Since/as…, … 3) …, fr… Since I was ill, I didn t g.
94. when, as, while (表时间)
when从句动词点动词，持续性动词均可，as重在表示动作同时发生，伴随进行，while从句动词为持续性动词 While I slept, a thief brke in.
95. the same…as, the same…that
the same…as和…一样的（相似但不同一）， the same…that 同一物体 This is the same pen that I used yesterday. (同一支笔)
96. as well, as well as
as well也，常放于句末，和and连用表示既…又；as well as并列连词，不但…而且… He is a prfessr, and a writer as well.
97. such…as, such…that
such…as像…样的，such…that如此…以至于 He is nt such a fl as he lks like. He is such a gd student that all the teachers like him.
99. because, because f
because连词，连接两句话，because f介词短语，后接词或短语 He didn t g t schl because f his illness.
100. in rder that, in rder t
表目的，in rder that后接句子，in rder t后接动词原形 I gt up early in rder t catch the first bus. I gt up early s that I culd catch the first bus.