河南省洛阳市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

这是一份河南省洛阳市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题，共8页。试卷主要包含了试题卷上不要答题，请用0等内容，欢迎下载使用。


注意事项：
1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共8页，满分 120分，考试时间90分钟。
2.试题卷上不要答题，请用0.5 毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。
3.答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。
一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. Wh will the wman meet?
A. Her ld classmate. B. Her ld friend. C. Her ld neighbr.
2. What can Laura help the by make?
A. Ndles. B. Sausages. C. Desserts.
3. Hw des the girl g t schl nw?
A. By bus. B. On ft. C. By car.
4. Where culd the cnversatin take place?
A. In a hspital. B. In a restaurant. C. In a schl.
5. When will the plane leave?
A. At 6:25. B. At 8:25. C. At 10:25.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。.
6. What is Nick ding?
A. Lking at a picture. B. Drawing a picture. C. Putting up a picture.
7. Where will peple live accrding t Nick?
A. Under the sea. B. On the mn. C. In the space.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. Wh is the by ging t Beijing with?
A. His parents. B. His cusins. C. An utdr grup.
9. Where are they ging t taste delicius fd?
A. Alng the way. B. In Beijing. C. In the car.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第 12 三个小题。
10. Wh is the speaker making this vide fr?
A. Fr herself/himself. B. Fr her/his pen pal. C. Fr her/his teacher.
11. What is the speaker interested in?
A. Baseball. B. Swimming. C. Skating.
12. What subject is the speaker weak in nw?
A. English. B. Chinese. C. Math.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第 15三个小题。
13. What des the girl want t d befre leaving?
A. Brrw a math bk. B. Send a letter. C. Buy a tennis.
14. What will the man buy nline?
A. A new bike. B. A tennis ball. C. A sleeping bag.
15. Hw ften will the by take the tennis classes?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a mnth.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序，将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Here are fur famus museums. If yu travel t these places, yu can visit them t learn abut the artwrks in China.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. If yu want t enjy learning paper-cutting, which museum can yu visit?
A. Tangb Art Museum. B. Six Arts Museum.
C. Hngku n Museum f Fine Art. D. Sifang Art Museum.
22. Where can yu visit Xu Beihng's art wrk?
A. N.26, S. Gng Yuan Rad, Xi'an. B. N.1, Renmin East Rad, Suzhu.
C. N. 9, Zhenqi Rad, Nanjing. D. N.42, West Dawang Rad, Beijing.
23. When can yu visit Hngkun Museum f Fine Art?
A. At 8:30 a. m. n Sunday. B. At 10:00 a. m. n Mnday.
C. At 2:00 p. m. n Sunday. D. At 5:00 p. m. n Mnday.
24. What d yu knw frm the text?
A. Sifang Art Museum lies in Nanjing.
B. Six Arts is the mst beautiful art museum in China.
C. Peple can visit the water twn in Tangb Art Museum.
D. Hngkun Museum f Fine Art is pen fr 6 hurs each day.
25. Where can yu read the text?
A. Fashin magazine(杂志). B. Science magazine.
C. Art newspaper. D. Health newspaper.
B
“Get up, get up, Jim. It's time t get up!”My mther said while she was pushing me. Ipened my eyes and lked at the clck.“Oh dear! It's a quarter past eight already. I'll be late fr schl again,”I thught. I jumped ut f the bed, washed my face, and then hurried t the bus stp withut breakfast. As sn as I gt n the bus, it started running.“I’m sure I can get t schl in time.”I said t myself. Suddenly the bus stpped. The bus driver gt ff the bus, then gt n the bus again and said, “I'm srry, ladies and gentlemen. There's smething wrng with the bus. Please get ff the bus and wait fr anther ne.”“I culdn't wait. The schl isn't far. I'd better run t schl,”I thught, and then I began t run. But befre I gt t schl, it began t rain hard.
I reached the classrm but I was wet shivering with cld. The math teacher had already begun his lessn. It was Mr. Smith. He was very strict with his students and the students were a little afraid f him and s was I. I liked neither him nr his math lessns. I hesitated(犹豫) fr a mment, and then I pened the dr.“I'm very srry, Mr. Smith. I'm late again.” I said with a red face.
“It's yu again, Jim,”Mr. Smith said angrily, “I've tld yu nt t be late, but yu…”he suddenly stpped and lked at my wet clthes. He turned t the class and said,“ I'm very srry, bys and girls.” With these wrds he quickly tk ff his wn jacket and handed it t me. “Nw, take ff yur wet cat and put n this ne r yu'll catch a cld,” he said kindly.
I went t my seat with Mr. Smith's jacket n. It was a bit larger fr me but I felt very warm in it. I fund, fr the first time, math was s interesting and hw well I culd understand it!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26. When did Jim's mther wake him up tday?
A. Abut 7:45 B. Abut 8:15. C. Abut 8:45. D. Abut 9:00.
27. Hw did Jim g t schl when there was smething wrng with the bus?
A. He rde a shared bike t schl. B. He ran t schl in the rain quickly.
C. He waited until the next bus came. D. He called his mther t drive him t schl.
28. Which f the fllwing picture can express the meaning f the underlined wrd “shivering”?
29. What wrds can best describe Mr. Smith?
A. Sad and helpless. B. Easy t be angry.
C. Strict but kind. D. Serius and impatient.
30. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. Students can be late fr schl if it rains.
B. Yu must catch a cld if yur clthes are wet.
C. Math is hard if yu dn't like the math teachers.
D. Yu'll understand it well if yu are interested in ne subject.
C
Electric bicycles have becme ne f the useful vehicles in peple's daily life, whether in the cuntryside r in cities. They run n battery-perated (用电池发动的) mtrs. Electric bicycles can run much faster than bikes and they are very easy t ride.
They were first made in the 1980s in China, but they were nt ppular at that time. Tday, thanks t the imprvement n the quality(质量) f the batteries, electric bicycles sell much better. There are ver 100 electric bicycles makers in China. Nw China is ne f the largest makers f electric bicycles in the wrld, and many peple ride them t wrk, t send children t schls, t g t the supermarkets and s n.
Hwever, electric bicycles als have disadvantages. The mst imprtant ne is that they are nt safe enugh fr peple wh ride them. There are many accidents(事故 ) caused by electric bicycles because f their fast speed. Peple must be careful when riding electric bicycles. At the same time, peple shuld wear helmets when riding electric bicycles. Check the batteries as ften as pssible. Keeping safe is the mst imprtant thing.
Electric bicycles are still new in China. Time is needed fr peple t becme familiar (熟悉的) with them and accept them. Each bike's price f between 2,000 yuan and 3,000 yuan is still high fr rdinary citizens (民众). Althugh such bikes are quick and easy t perate, their batteries still have disadvantages. They weigh mre than 10 kilgrams; their service life is less than tw years and they cst 400 yuan each. They still have much wrk t d.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31. Which is nt mentined abut the use f electric bicycles?
A. Riding them t wrk. B. Sending children t schl.
C. Ging t the supermarket. D. Ging swimming.
32. Why are there many accidents caused by electric bicycles?
A. Because f their fast speed. B. Because f their weight.
C. Because f the largest makers. D. Because f their bad quality.
33. If Jim wants t buy a new electric bicycle, hw much mney shuld he have t pay?
A. Mre than 100yuan. B. Less than 400yuan.
C. Only1000yuan. D. Over 2000yuan.
34. What d yu think f the electric bicycles accrding t the passage?
A. They have heavy batteries. B. They have a lng histry in China.
C. They are very familiar with peple . D. They are very safe and easy t ride.
35. What is the text abut?
A. The ppularity f electric bicycles. B. The intrductin f electric bicycles.
C. The advantages f electric bicycles. D. The backgrund f electric bicycles.
D
These years, mre and mre peple are interested in planting succulents(多肉植物). The fat leaves can clean the air. 36 As a result, many peple like t put them n the tables.
Succulents are easier t take care f than ther plants, s they are ppular with new gardeners. But in rder t keep succulents healthy and beautiful, yu need t pay attentin t the fllwing pints.
37 Yu can watch their leaves t check whether they get prper light. Smetimes the leaves will be burnt, while smetimes the leaves will turn brwn r white if there is t much direct sunlight.
Succulents shuld be watered very ften in summer. But in winter, the plants will“sleep”.38 If verwatered, succulents may appear healthy, but there is a chance that the rts have been dead already. T much water can make the rts sick.
Besides, turning ver the earth is needed every 30 r 50 days. 39 It can als stp the insect(昆虫) diseases and prtect the plant. It's gd fr succulents t grw healthily and strngly.
Succulents prefer cl weather. In deserts(沙漠), the temperature is quite different between day and night. 40 Succulents grw faster and their grwth states are the best in cl weather, while sme succulents can als“sleep”in very ht weather.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Yu’d better water them every ther mnth.
B. It can make the earth sft and help the plant breathe well.
C. The small and cute shape can make peple relaxed and happy.
D. Succulents prefer bright light and shuld get at least six hurs f sunlight a day.
E. Sme scientists have fund that succulents grw better n cld nights than n ht days.
三、完形填空 (15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
This stry happened in Albacca. When an ld man appeared in the classrm, all the children burst(爆发) int 41 .
A student shuted, "Yu are in the wrng 42 , granddad!" Hearing this, all the ther students can't help laughing ludly.
"Be quiet, 43 . This is Mr. Hant. He is an ld man living in ur neighbrhd. Iused t 44 his children. They grew up a shrt time ag and nw Mr. Hant is 45 ,he needn't take care f his children, s he wants t learn the flute(笛子)," the teacher explained.
" 46 ld peple still learn?" the children asked in surprise.
"Yes, f curse." the teacher replied.
47 the children ften laughed at Mr. Hant, the ld man sn played the flute better than 48 f the children. Because he didn't mind their laughter and still kept n playing the flute fr mre than fifty days.
Frm the time the ld man came t learn flute, tw 49 passed, the final exam came as usual. The students tried t get gd marks in the exam. But ne day the teacher suddenly 50 , " This year, instead f the final exam, all the students will play the flute in a cmpetitin in the capital."
"Is Mr. Hant cming t?" asked the children.
"Of curse, he is the best student. The king will als be there as a special guest. He has prepared a 51 fr the winner---a gld flute.
When it was Mr. Hant's turn t play, nne f students 52 him t play n the stage.
They said, "Yu're in the wrng place, granddad. This is a cmpetitin fr students!"
Mr. Hant replied 53 , "I am a student, althugh I'm a little ld".
Mr. Hant gt a rund f applause(掌声) after his perfrmance. Everyne 54 Mr. Hant a big smile and clapped their hands all the time. 55 the king applauded mre ludly.
When Mr. Hant was presented with the gld flute, his teacher said prudly, "It's never t late t learn.”
41. A. tears B. talking C. laughter D. smiling
42. A. space B. stage C. field D. place
43. A. children B. sisters C. brthers D. cusins
44. A. learn B. train C. like D. teach
45. A. bred B. interested C. free D. tired
46. A. Will B. Can C. Must D. Shuld
47. A. Althugh B. Because C. After D./
48. A. every B. sme C. bth D. any
49. A. weeks B. hurs C. days D. mnths
50. A. annunced B. shuted C. tld D. decided
51. A. hug B. letter C. gift D. mark
52. A. decided B. refused C. wanted D. asked
53. A. sadly B. prudly C. luckily D. angrily
54. A. tld B. made C. gave D. carried
55. A. And B. Or C. While D. Even
四、语篇填空 (15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限一词，每词限用一次。
find sun thers play cld cme leaf ne when differently
There are fur seasns in a year. Winter is the seasn that 56 after autumn and befre spring. As we all knw winter is usually the 57 time f a year and in sme places, it brings cld, snw and ice with it. Here are sme ther ways t tell that it's winter.
The days are shrter and the nights are clder than any ther seasn. Nvember 7th r 8th every year is Beginning f Winter. It is the 58 day f winter. It marks the beginning f the winter.
The 59 desn't seem warm in winter. Winter is a wet seasn, with lts f rain r snw. Peple, animals and plants behave 60 in winter. Snw is white, and everything lks white. The children like 61 with snw. Trees and plants usually g t sleep r g away. 62 yu lk utside, yu'll see mre brwn than green. There are n 63n mst f the trees.
Sme animals hibernate(冬眠), while 64 keep fd in autumn t eat in winter when it is difficult t 65 fd. In winter sme animals dn't eat the same fds as in the ther seasns. Many birds fly frm the nrth t warmer places fr the winter. They will cme back when spring cmes.
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
D yu knw a famus stry Sima Guang Brke the Vat(缸)? One day, Sima Guang66 play ing hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) with ther children in the garden. One f the children cvered his eyes and ther friends quickly hid. When everyne hid, the friend wh cvered eyes just nw began t lk 67 them. The little friend lked fr everywhere.
Suddenly, he made a plp (扑通声) and then they heard him shuting fr help! 68was a big vat full f water in the garden. The little friend fell int it carelessly. The ther little children were scared away. Sme f them were shuting t their parents as they were running.Sima Guang was nt frightened. He picked up 69 stne and threw it at the vat. It was pened. The water in the vat flew ut and the little friend was safe.
Accrding t the stry, we knw that we shuld stay cl and find ways 70 slve the prblems when we meet difficulties. Let's learn frm Sima Guang and get ready t help thers in truble.
五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Kangkang.71 ?
B: Hi, Tm. This Sunday mrning? I'm ging t watch a fashin shw.
A. A fashin shw? 72 ?
B: It will start at 9:00 in the mrning. Yu knw there was a fashin shw last mnth, t.
A: Did yu watch it?
B:73. . And my parents watched it with me.
A: What did yu think f it?
B: 74. S peple decide t have anther fashin shw this Sunday mrning.Wuld yu like t g with me?
A. Sure,I'd like t. And we can als invıte Jane t g with us.
B:75. ! I'm sure that she will like it. When and where shall we meet?
A:Let's meet at ur schl gate at 8:00 a. m.
六、书面表达 (20分)
假如你是康康，你的英国笔友Tm打算下个月和家人一起到中国旅游，他想了解一下中国的饮食习惯，请你给他写封信并给出你的建议。
要求：1.词数80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2.文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称。
Dear Tm,
Hw is everything ging recently?
Yurs,
Kangkang
八年级英语(仁爱版)第8页(共8页)
Tangb Art Museum
Opening Time:9:00 a. m.—4:30 p. m.
Built in 2000, Tangb Art Museum has a cllectin f Shannxi flk (民间的) art and histrical paintings. If they are nt fr yu, feel free t jin ther cultural experiences such as learning paper-cutting r traditinal Chinese painting.
Address:N.26,S. Gng Yuan Rad, Xi’an
Six Arts Museum
Opening Time:9:30 a. m.—5:30 p. m.
In 2018, Six Arts Museum in the water twn f Lili pened. The amazing flk art museum helps save traditinal Chinese artwrks(艺术作品) and shws sculptural and architectural (雕塑的和建筑的) artwrks frm all ver China.
Address:N.1, Renmin East Rad, Suzhu
Hngkun Museum f Fine Art
Opening Time: 10:00 a. m.—6:00 p. m.(Mnday clsed)
Hngkun Museum f Fine Art centers n (集中在) the exhibitin(展览), cllectin and research f art. Since( 自从) its pening in 2014, it has cllected hundreds f artwrks, including(包括) wrks f famus artists such as Lin Fengmian, Xu Beihng and Wu Guanzhng.
Address:N.42, West Dawang Rad, Beijing
Sifang Art Museum
Opening Time: 10:00 a. m. —5:00 p. m.(Mnday clsed)
Sifang Art Museum is ne f the mst beautiful art museums
in China. It lies in muntains and it als has a lake area. Its great
envirnment helps many architects and artists develp and shw
their wrks there.
Address: N.9, Zhenqi Rad, Nanjing