湖北省武汉市青山区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试卷+

这是一份湖北省武汉市青山区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试卷+，共10页。试卷主要包含了 6， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

青山区教育局教研室命制 2024. 6
(请将答案写在答题卡上满分： 120分时间： 120分钟)
第1卷 (选择题 共80分)
第一部分 听力部分
一、听力测试部分 (共三小节，满分25分)
第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题，每个问题仅读一遍。
1. A. Nile. B. It’s the lngest. C. Yu can swim in it.
2. A. Very useful. B. Since 2018. C. I like tea.
3. A. By bike. B. Fr six years. C. Jenny.
4. A. At a yard sale. B. My favrite ty. C. It’s expensive.
5. A. With my parents. B. A nice cuntry. C. Last year.
第二节 (共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分)
听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
6. What des Jack think f the film?
A. It’s exciting. B. It’s tuching. C. It’s bring.
7. When des the girl have t cme back hme?
A. At half past seven. B. At half past nine. C. At ten ’clck.
8. Hw will the wman g t the factry mst prbably?
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On ft.
9. What is the girl ging t d?
A. G t a party. B. Buy a silk dress. C. Wear a new dress.
10. What wuld the man prbably say next?
A. See yu then. B. That’s a gd idea. C. Yu’re s nice.
11. Which game are they talking abut?
A. B. C.
12. What des the wman mean?
A. She has a headache. B. She desn’t knw, either. C. She can buy a hat.
第三节 (共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分)
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。
13. What kind f mvie is Mulan?
A. A cartn mvie. B. An actin mvie. C. A detective mvie.
14. Why can’t Nancy see the mvie this afternn?
A. She has pian lessns.
B. She has much hmewrk.
C. She has t take care f her brther.
15. When will they g t the mvie?
A. On Saturday afternn. B. On Sunday afternn. C. This afternn.
听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。
16. Where did the by find the pht?
A. On the table. B. In a bk. C. In Liverpl.
17. When did the musician set up The Beatles?
A. In 1940. B. In 1956. C. In 1960.
18. What was the musician like?
A. Great and talented. B. Clever and utging. C. Sft and warm-hearted.
听下面一段对话，回答19至22四个小题。
19. Why did Bruce cme t China?
A. T d business. B. T visit Beijing. C. T study Chinese better.
20. When will Tracy fly t Beijing?
A. Next Wednesday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Friday.
21. What des Tracy ask Bruce t d?
A. G with her t the jb interview.
B. Intrduce sme places f interest.
C. Give her advice n the jb interview.
22. What is Diana ging t d next week?
A. G abrad n business.
B. Fly t Beijing with Tracy.
C. G t visit the Summer Palace.
听下面一段独白，回答23至25三个小题。
23. Wh can becme a member f the grup?
A. Kids aged 6 t 12 B. Anyne aged 6 t 60. C. Adults aged 20 t 60.
24. When d kids need help in the hspital?
A. Their parents are wrking.
B. Their parents are seeing a dctr.
C. Their parents are caring fr the ld.
25. What kind f vlunteer wrk des Susan help t d?
A. Lk after the animals. B. Care fr the ld peple. C. Take care f the kids.
第二部分 笔试部分
二、选择填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
26. —I’ll have a trip t Hainan with my family.
— ____________.
A. Have a gd time! B. Yu are s lucky!
C. The same t yu. D. See yu there.
27. —Vlunteering is a gd way t help peple in need.
— ____________. I always help children crss the street n weekends.
A. I’m t busy B. Yu are welcme
C. I think s D. Nthing imprtant
28. —Can I use yur bicycle? I’m in a hurry.
— ____________. Here is the key.
A. It desn’t matter B. Thank yuC. I’m srry D. Feel free
29. —Oh, Mrs Black lks much lder than befre!
—Yeah. There are sme ____________ arund her eyes when she smiles.
A. scenes B. lines C. hles D. cuts
30. —His vice was s ____________ that nbdy paid any attentin t him.
—He was t shy and nervus.
A. weak B. wild C. high D. strng
31. —D I need t prepare green tea r black tea fr Mike?
—I’m afraid he’d like ____________ f them. What he likes is nly cffee.
A. neither B. either C. every D. nne
32. —Sir, hw lng can I ____________ this bk?
—Yu’ll have t return it t the library in a week.
A. brrw B. keep C. take D. lend
33. —Dad, I failed in the speech cntest this mrning.
—Take it easy. Dn’t let it ____________ n yur mind.
A. face B. drp C. pen D. weigh
34. —Alice, d yu need any help?
—Yes. Help me ____________ the waste paper frm the bx. I want t put ld bks in it.
A. take dwn B. cut up C. clear ut D. check ut
35. The saying “Mark the bat t find the fallen swrd (剑) later.” shws ____________.
A. why did he mark the bat B. where he lst his swrd
C. hw did he find his swrd D. what a silly idea he had
三、完形填空 (共 15 小题，每小题 1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
I quickly lked at my watch. It was already half past twelve. But where was that cashier (收银员)? I was wrried because I 36 had enugh time t eat a sandwich and rush back t wrk.
I lked arund the nearly empty 37 , but the cashier was nwhere in sight. A wman std wiping (擦) the far end f the cunter. She lked at me cldly with sad and dark eyes.
I 38 , getting angry. I’d been standing there fr at least three minutes!
I tried t 39 my anger as I remembered my mm’s wrds: When yu 40 yurself in an unpleasant situatin, just think abut what is missing. If smene is unkind, then kindness is missing. If smene is hateful, then 41 is missing. If we will be what’s missing, then we’ll prvide anything that the situatin needs.
And here I was in an unpleasant situatin. Hw shuld I “be what’s missing”? What was missing was 42 . Maybe I shuld just jump behind the cunter and take my wn 43 .
Just then the wman walked slwly twards me. “May I help yu?” she asked, still 44 . She lked s tired. It was clear that she was verwrked.
I tk a deep breath. With Mm’s wrds 45 in my head, I gave the wman my rder . . . and smiled. “Hw are yu tday?”
My questin seemed t 46 her. She stared at me fr a secnd befre answering. “Nt t gd.”
“I’m 47 ” I said. “I hpe it gets better starting right nw.”
She almst smiled as she lked at me. “Thanks. I hpe yu’re right.”
I thught t myself as I ate my sandwich. We’re all the same, really. We have prblems and angers. We get tired and we hurt. We need t be 48 t each ther. 49 eating, I wiped the table cleaner than usual and put the tray (托盘) back nicely n the stand. The wman was watching me, a big smile n her face.
“Be what’s missing.” It 50 .
36. A. smetimes B. hardly C. nearly D. ften
37. A. schl B. street C. restaurant D. ffice
38. A. waited B. finished C. agreed D. left
39. A. cllect B. challenge C. cnsider D. cntrl
40. A. find B. enjy C. help D. hurt
41. A. trust B. cnfidence C. patience D. lve
42. A. hpe B. advice C. service D. mney
43. A. turn B. rder C. bill D. place
44. A. cldly B. carefully C. nervusly D. kindly
45. A. talking B. checking C. ringing D. paging
46. A. encurage B. surprise C. truble D. fear
47. A. angry B. tired C. bad D. srry
48. A. clser B. cler C. nicer D. fairer
49. A. After B. Befre C. While D. Until
50. A. said B. wrked C. read D. ended
四、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面三篇材料，从每篇材料后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中，选出最佳答案。
A
51. In which sectin f the newspaper can we read the news?
A. SCIENCE. B. ANIMALS. C. HEALTH. D. SPORTS.
52. The team f Nrthwestern University has develped the rbts t ____________.
A. d surgeries in hspitals
B. help peple in the factries
C. study different kinds f animals
D. d remte-cntrlled wrk in small spaces
53. What wuld be the best heading fr the secnd piece f news?
A. Peple cntrl the rbts B. Ppular camel racing
C. Rbts becme camel riders D. Safe camel racers
54. Frm the third news, we can knw that ____________.
A. a rbt wrte the third news.
B. the Ls Angeles Times reprted the earthquake n March 17.
C. peple cntrl the rbt riders t make the camels run faster.
D. the tiny rbts develped by Jhn A. Rgers have been widely used.
55. The news abve prbably wants the readers t ____________.
A. becme rbt writers B. learn t make rbts
C. pen up their eyes D. predict the cming earthquake
B
Act f kindness happened at a breakfast shp in a neighburhd. Wu Haixia and her husband Cai Qingyun have run a small bazi shp fr five years in Wuhan. At arund 3 a. m. n Nvember 12, the cuple were busy making bazi when they heard a lud cry near their shp. Then Wu nticed a little girl running n the street. She rushed t find ut what was ging n. Seeing the little girl withut any parents r any adult arund her, she carried her int the shp and wrapped her in a thick cat. Then Cai called the plice at nce.
“Are yu lking fr yur mm?” Wu asked the girl. With her teeth shaking frm cld, the girl ndded.
“She wanted her mm, but I dn’t knw wh her parents were. My first thught was that a child staying utside alne was nt safe, s I brught her inside,” said Wu. After the plice fficers came, they brught the girl t the plice statin and started t lk fr her parents. Very sn, the parents picked up their daughter at the plice statin after the plice gt in tuch with them. On their way hme, the parents came t the bazi shp and expressed their thanks t the cuple in persn.
Later, the cuple received 5000 yuan fr helping the lst girl. With the mney, they ffered 2500 free ht bazi t the cleaners wh wrked in the early mrning in winter. “A warm breakfast helps t fight ff the cld the whle day,” Wu said. “Seeing the happy smile n their faces, we feel happy t.”
Lve can pass n frm ne persn t anther.
56. What were the cuple ding at arund 3 a. m. n Nvember 12?
A. Selling bazi at the bazi shp. B. Having a rest at the bazi shp.
C. Preparing breakfast fr cleaners. D. Making bazi at the bazi shp.
57. The underlined wrd wrapped in the first paragraph means ____________.
A. tk in B. brught dwn C. put arund D. cleaned up
58. Which f the fllwing is the right rder?
① Wu heard a lud cry.
② The girl’s parents thanked the cuple.
③ Wu brught the girl int the bazi shp.
④The plice fficers shwed up at the bazi shp.
A. ①③④② B. ①④③② C. ④③②① D. ②①④③
59. Which wrds can best describe the cuple?
A. Smart and respnsible. B. Helpful and caring.
C. Hnest and understanding. D. Patient and hardwrking.
60. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. The cuple spent the 5000 yuan n the cleaners.
B. The girl nly wre a cat when the cuple fund her.
C. The girl’s parents picked her up frm the bazi shp.
D. The parents thanked the cuple by giving them sme bazi.
C
“Welcme t ur new “classrm’! “ said Chen Dng, ne f the three astrnauts f the Shenzhu XIV missin.
They were giving a science class 400 kilmeters abve Earth n Oct 12. It was the third space class frm the Tiangng space statin, but the first ne frm the Wentian lab mdule (实验舱) since its launch in July. The tw classes befre were held in the Tianhe cre mdule (核心舱). ★
Chen, tgether with Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe, shwed us arund. “The beds in the Tianhe mdule are placed hrizntally (横着) , while ur beds are kept upright, “ said Liu. That means astrnauts in the Wentian lab mdule need t sleep standing up! But as Liu explained, peple dn’t feel any difference because there’s n gravity (重力) in space. Astrnauts can even sleep n the ceiling (天花板) !
The astrnauts als shwed their “space farm”, where lettuce, wheat (小麦), thale cress (拟南芥) and rice are grwn. “Take a picture!” “Send the picture!” Thrugh a vice-cntrlled camera, Chen already sent a picture f the thale cress t scientists n Earth. Scientists will study hw the envirnment f space affects the grwth f plants.
“We hpe in the near future, we can harvest (收获) the fd grwn n ur wn,” said Chen. “Maybe ne day, we can harvest fd n the ther planets like mn r even Mars!”
61. Where was the third space class held?
A. In the Wentian lab mdule. B. On Earth.
C. In the Tianhe cre mdule. D. On Mars.
62. Which f the fllwing can yu put int the ★ ?
A. Hw d the astrnauts sleep n the beds?
B. What des the new “classrm” lk like?
C. Where d the astrnauts sleep in the space?
D. What d the astrnauts d in the new “classrm”?
63. Hw did Astrnaut Liu sleep in the mdule?
A. B. C. D.
64. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Astrnauts can sleep easily in the space mdule.
B. Peple may try t grw fd n ther planets in the future.
C. Astrnauts can grw many plants n the “space farm.
D. Chen sent pictures f thale cress t children n Earth.
65. Which may be the best title fr the passage?
A. The Life f Three Astrnauts B. The Future f Space Science
C. A Space Class in Shenzhu XIV D. A Jurney int the Space
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题共40分)
五、词与短语填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构，语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)
understanding / brke int / huge / argues / fell int / prtects / regard
A tsunami (海啸) is a ____________ (66)cean wave (浪) . The biggest tsunami ever hit land n July 9, 1958. It happened when an earthquake shk the undersea flr.
Fr many years, scientists wanted t find ut the reasns f tsunami in 1958. Sme scientists said lts f rcks____________ (67) the sea, TSUNAMI but it was nt enugh t cause such a wave. They thught that the earthquake itself caused the wave. Hwever, as ur ____________ (68) f earthquakes and tsunamis imprved, mst scientists nw ____________ (69) the landslide (滑坡) as the true reasn fr the wave. But n ne ____________ (70) that the wave was the largest in the wrld and the recrd will keep a lng time in the future.

六、综合填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
The Duanwu Festival in China is als called the Dragn Bat Festival. It is ____________ (71) traditinal hliday with a histry f mre than 2000 years. It is n the ____________ (72) (five) day f lunar (农历的) May every year. There are many stries abut the rigin (起源) f this festival. Amng them, the fllwing ne abut Qu Yuan is the mst widely accepted. Qu Yuan was a great pet and gd fficial. He lved his cuntry ____________ (73) (deep). He ____________ (74) (jump) int the Milu River after his cuntry was beaten. Peple threw a kind f fd named zngzi ____________ (75) the river t feed the fish in rder that they wuldn’t eat Qu’s bdy.
Nw n the Dragn Bat Festival, Chinese peple enjy the hliday ____________ (76) (remember) Qu Yuan. Peple have different activities such as ____________ (77) (eat) zngzi, having dragn bat races and s n. The dragn bat races are the mst ____________ (78) (excite) part f the festival. All the teams practice ____________ (79) hard that they want t becme the winners.
Many Western____________ (80) (cuntry), like Sweden, Canada and the USA, hld dragn bat races every year. The Duanwu Festival is becming mre and mre ppular arund the wrld.
七、书面表达 (共1大题，满分20分)
你所在的学校的英语社团计划举办一场关于”Outdr activities”的演讲比赛。请你根据内容提示，从你喜欢的户外活动的种类，参加活动的次数等方面用英语写一篇演讲稿。
内容提示：
What utdr activities d yu like?
Hw ften d yu d them?
What d yu think f them?
Smething mre abut the utdr activities.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；字数 100 词左右；首句已给出，不计入总词数。
Hell, everyne! I want t share my utdr activities with yu. __________________________________
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青山区2023-2024学年度第二学期期末质量检测
八年级 英语试卷 参考答案
一、听力部分 (每小题1分，共25分)
1-5 ABCAC 6-10 CBAAB 11-15 ABBCA16-20 BCACC 21-25 BACBA
二、选择填空 (每小题1分，共10分)
26-30 ACDBA 31-35 ABDCD
三、完形填空 (每小题1分，共15分)
36-40 BCADA 41-45 DCBAC 46-50 BDCAB
四、阅读理解 (每小题2分，共30分)
51-55 ADCBC 56-60 DCABA 61-65 ABDBC
五、词语短语填空 (每小题2分，共10分)
66. huge 67. fell int 68. understanding69. regard 70. argues
六、综合填空 (每小题1分，共10分)
71. a 72. fifth 73. deeply 74. jumped75. int
76. t remember 77. eating 78. exciting79. s 80. cuntries
七、书面表达 (20分)
Hell, everyne! I want t share my utdr activities with yu. As we knw, we have many utdr activities in ur life, such as riding bikes, climbing the muntains and playing ftball. Amng them, I like climbing the muntains best because it makes me greatly relaxed. I climb different muntains with my friends nce a mnth. We can nt nly enjy the wnderful views but als build up ur health. What’s mre, we can breathe the fresh air in the muntains. We can als get clse t the nature t learn abut many kinds f flwers and trees. In this way, we can realize the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment. S let’s d mre utdr activities. Small bug has big pwer
The next time yu feel a bug crawl (爬行) acrss yur skin, dn’t be scared. It might just be a small rbt crab (螃蟹) ! Engineers frm Nrthwestern University in Illinis, US, have develped the smallest remte-cntrlled walking rbt in the shape f a small and lvely crab. Just half a millimeter wide, the crab can bend, crawl, walk, turn and even jump. The team believes that their technlgy is a big step clser t bringing abut rbts that can d remte-cntrlled wrk in small spaces. Fr example, the small rbts can help dctrs in surgeries (手术) , said Jhn A. Rgers, wh led the team.
______________________
Wh’s riding these camels? Little rbts! They are having a race in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. Camel racing is ppular in the cuntry. But fr human riders, it can be dangerus. Rbts are here t help. The rbts are small and light. They wn’t affect (影响) the camels’ speed during the race. The rbts use whips t make the camels run faster. Peple cntrl the rbts by using speakers (扬声器) placed n the rbts.
Newspaper hires rbt writers
What wuld yu think if this stry was written by a rbt? Of curse, this ne was nt. But a recent stry in the Ls Angeles Times was. It’s a newspaper in the US. The stry is abut an earthquake in the US n March 17. The newspaper was using a system that can autmatically (自动地) “write” a shrt stry when an earthquake hits. It tk abut three minutes fr the 102-wrd stry t appear nline.