2024年福建宁德中考真题英语试题及答案

这是一份2024年福建宁德中考真题英语试题及答案，共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分）， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1. A.
B.
C.
2. A.
B.
C.
3. A.
B.
C.
4. A.
B.
C.
5. A.
B.
C.
第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6. Which club has Jim jined?
A. The English club. B. The dance club. C. The chess club.
7. What time will the speakers leave?
A. At 5:00. B. At 5:30. C. At 6:30.
8. Hw ften des Tny g t the gym?
A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
9. Where are the speakers?
A. At an airprt. B. At a shp. C. At a library.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10. Wh will Maria g t Beijing with?
A. Han Mei. B. Jhn. C. Her parents.
11. Where des Maria plan t g n the secnd day?
A. Tian’ anmen Square. B. The Summer Palace. C. The Great Wall.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
12. What des Li Lei miss?
A. His dg. B. Lucky mney. C. Grandma’s cking.
13. What are the speakers prbably ging t d next?
A. Make dumplings. B. Eat ndles. C. Ck Tangyuan.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
14. What is Li Ping like?
A. Caring. B. Shy. C. Hnest.
15. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Heavy husewrk. B. Creative wrks. C. A bright future.
第三节
听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. A special festival was held ________ September 23rd last year t hnr the hard wrk f Chinese farmers.
A. inB. frC. n
2. Using AI tls in the right way can help ________ t wrk better.
A. weB. usC. ur
3. —________ is the biggest blue whale?
—As I knw, it weighs abut 181, 000 kils.
A. Hw heavyB. Hw lngC. Hw wide
4. —Judy practices her ral English hard every day.
—S she des. She prnunces wrds ________ than befre.
A. clearlyB. mre clearlyC. mst clearly
5. David is really ________ after the 1000-meter race, s he has t take a rest.
A. wrriedB. bredC. tired
6. —I like the ________ in that restaurant near ur schl.
—Me, t. They have the best cks in ur twn.
A. fdB. serviceC. envirnment
7. When I saw Xia Wang yesterday, he ________ an ld man crss the rad.
A helpsB. was helpingC. will help
8. After a tw-hur discussin, they ________ came t an agreement.
A. greatlyB. finallyC. specially
9. It is a gd ________ t d sme reading befre yu g t bed every day.
A. habitB. excuseC. result
10. Yu must ________ the traffic rules when riding a bike.
A. makeB. explainC. fllw
11. —May I take yur rder, Mr. Chen?
—I’d like a cup f cffee and a cake ________.
A. by mistakeB. at timesC. as usual
12. —Xia Hai wn first prize in ur schl art festival.
—Wnderful! I am ________ his next perfrmance.
A. lking frward tB. paying attentin tC. getting used t
13. The phts are beautiful. I wnder where they ________.
A. will be takenB. are takingC. were taken
14. Yu can feel better ________ yu take a walk in the park just fr 20 minutes.
A. ifB. befreC. until
15. —D yu knw ________?
—Ye Guangfu, Li Cng and Li Guangsu, all brn in the 1980s.
A. hw the Shenzhu XVIII entered space
B. when the Shenzhu XVIII entered space
C. wh entered space in the Shenzhu XVⅢ
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Zeng Xiameng became blind a few mnths after she was brn because f an illness. Years ag, she talked t her parents abut her dream f learning t ____16____. S they sent her t a special educatin schl.
It is nt ____17____ fr Zeng t learn sngs. She needs t use Braille (盲文) t read the wrds f sngs. She als needs t practice the sngs repeatedly. ____18____ it usually takes her at least a mnth t learn a sng, she never gives up.
Zeng has a gift fr music and learns faster than thers at the schl. Her music teacher is ____19____ her. She psted a vide f Zeng’s singing n the Internet. Zeng’s beautiful ____20____ has amazed and tuched many peple. They left messages praising her. “Thanks fr ____21____ penness and encuragement. I will sing better and live better,” she replied t the messages.
Music has brught great ____22____ t Zeng’s life and her persnality. She felt much better abut herself and gt mre ____23____ t cmmunicate with thers after learning music. At her teacher’s suggestin, she began t ____24____ her wn singing vides nline last year.
With music in her heart, she becmes mre ____25____ and wants t plant her feet in the field f music in the future.
16. A. singB. readC. dance
17. A. badB. wiseC. easy
18. A. UnlessB. BecauseC. Althugh
19. A. prud fB. strict withC. srry fr
20. A. faceB. pictureC. vice
21. A. urB. yurC. their
22. A. changesB. examplesC. trubles
23. A. dutyB. curageC. luck
24. A. cpyB. watchC. share
25. A. activeB. upsetC. silent
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
Once upn a time, there was a little by. His parents were pr farmers. They culdn’t pay fr a wrker, s the by had t help. He wrked hard.
Every day, he had a ne-hur rest at sunset (日落). He used that time t climb t the tp f a hill. There, he culd see a huse n anther hill. It had glden windws. They were really bright and shne like diamnds (钻石).
One day, the by’s father said t him, “Yu wrked really hard, s yu can take a day ff. Try t learn smething gd.”
The by thanked his father. Then, he left hme and walked t the far hill.
He came t the huse and kncked n the dr, and a girl answered. He tld her abut the glden windws. The girl shk her head and said, “Pr farmers like us nly have glass windws. Lk there! That’s the huse with the glden windws.” She pinted at smething far away.
When the by lked, he saw his wn huse. He then thanked the girl and rushed hme.
Inside he saw his family and smiled. He tld them abut his excellent day. He als said, “I learned a great lessn—ur huse has glden windws.”
26. What d we knw abut the little by?
A. He was quite lazy.B. He was very rich.
C. He was a sn f pr farmers.D. He was a sn f a wrker.
27. What did the by d when he had a ne-hur rest?
A. He rested at hme.B. He built a huse.
C. He helped his parents.D. He climbed t the tp f a hill.
28. The by tk a day ff because he ________.
A. wrked hardB. wanted t play
C. fund a diamndD. needed t visit the girl
29. What did the girl pint at?
A. The windws made f gld.B. The windws made f diamnd.
C. The windws f the girl’s huse.D. The windws f the by’s huse.
30. Hw did the by feel when he gt hme?
A. Happy.B. Lnely.C. Surprised.D. Strange.
B
31. What are the by and his father talking abut?
A. Rabbits.B. Flwers.C. Trees.D. Cluds.
32. Which is very imprtant when yu use matches in the experiment?
A. A glass jar.B. Very ht water.C. Sme ice.D. Yur parent’s help.
33. What is the right rder f “making the clud”?
A. ①②③⑤④B. ①③⑤②④C. ①④③⑤②D. ①⑤②③④
34. What is the result f the experiment?
A. A real clud cmes up.B. The clud is rund.
C. The clud lasts a few hurs.D. The clud desn’t disappear.
35. Where des the text prbably cme frm?
A. A nvel.B. A strybk.C. A travel guide.D. A science magazine.
C
Thugh ceans cver abut 71 percent f the earth’s surface, there’s still a lt we dn’t knw abut them. Only abut 20 percent f the seaflr has been mapped, and the remaining 80 percent is still a secret t us. Sme scientists even think that 91 percent f sea animals have yet t be discvered.
S why d we knw s little abut the deep sea? Well, getting t thse depths is very difficult and requires high technlgy that simply didn’t cme int being fr mst f human histry. The first navigable submarine (可驾驶的潜水艇), fr example, was built in 1620, and it culdn’t g mre than five meters belw the surface. In fact, fr a lng time many scientists didn’t even think that there culd be any life at depths greater than 550 meters and didn’t see much need t explre (探索) the deep sea. Hwever, this changed in 1862 when life was discvered as far dwn as 945 meters belw sea level with the help f a digging machine. Ten years later, arund 4, 700 species (物种) unknwn befre frm the cean flr were discvered.
Since then, high technlgy has been develped t help explre the deep sea, including satellites. But why is deep-sea explratin still s difficult? Well, at greater depths it is freezing (极冷的), everything is cmpletely dark, and the pressure can be ver 1, 000 times greater than that n the surface.
Thugh we have the difficulties, it’s imprtant that we understand the seas. They help cntrl the earth’s temperature and prduce half f the xygen (O2) in the air. They can als prvide us with infrmatin abut climate change. Our future depends n learning mre abut ur ceans, and it is pssible fr us t really understand what is nging belw the surface.
36. Why are sme numbers listed in Paragraph 1?
A. T intrduce hw imprtant ceans are.
B. T discuss why sea animals have yet t be fund ut.
C. T explain that ceans cver a large area f the earth.
D. T shw that we have nly a little understanding f ceans.
37. What caused the change f explratin int the deep sea?
A. High technlgy.B. Unknwn species.
C. A pleasant envirnment.D. Valuable infrmatin.
38. What des the underlined wrd “They” in the last paragraph refer t?
A. Sea animals.B. The seas.C. The satellites.D. Many scientists.
39. What can we learn frm the text?
A. It is difficult t build a navigable submarine.B. The seas have a strng influence n ur future.
C. The seas have n lives at a depth f 550 meters.D. It is easier t g int the deep sea than we think.
40. What culd be the best title f the text?
A. Hidden Treasures in Deep SeaB. Unlcked Secrets f Deep Sea
C. Deep-Sea Explratin: Int the Freezing DepthsD. Deep-Sea Explratin: The Past and the Future
D
It was reprted in May 2024 that the China Wildlife Cnservatin Assciatin (CWCA,中国野生动物保护协会) will send giant pandas Yun Chuan and Xin Ba t the San Dieg Z in the United States, which is a symbl f a new 10-year perid f internatinal cnservatin partnership. The CWCA has rganized experienced caretakers and dctrs t g with the pandas t the US. The z is getting ready t prvide the pandas with a larger and mre cmfrtable living envirnment. It has als frmed a team with special skills related with panda care, daily nursing, and scientific research.
The cperatin (合作) between the CWCA and the San Dieg Z dates back t 1996 when Bai Yun and Shi Shi became the first pair f pandas t live in the z. Giant pandas Hua Mei, brn in 1999, and Mei Sheng, brn in 2003, wh used t live there, are the result f China-US giant panda research cperatin. Over the past twenty years, the tw sides have cperated and slved many technical prblems, including imprtant discveries in key areas like panda raising.
Since the 1990s, China has cperated n giant panda cnservatin with 20 cuntries. “Internatinal cperatin in fields such as disease preventin and cntrl, treatment, and wild training and reintrductin t the wild, has achieved gd results. Giant pandas will facilitate cmmunicatin between peples and let peple arund the wrld knw China better,” said Li, the leader f the China Cnservatin and Research Center fr the Giant Panda.
“Scientific and educatinal utreach (延伸服务) als serves as a key rle in internatinal giant panda exchanges, allwing mre peple t understand giant pandas, which prvides very gd supprt fr ur effrts in prtecting wild giant pandas,” Li said.
41. China’s sending Yun Chuan and Xin Ba t the San Dieg Z means ________.
A. a gd living cnditin fr pandasB. a new age f cnservatin cperatin
C. a great achievement in scientific researchD. a lng-term plan fr training panda caretakers
42. Hw lng have the CWCA and the San Dieg Z cperated?
A. 21 years.B. 25 years.C. 28 years.D. 34 years.
43. What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. The histry f the cperatin.B. The raising f the giant pandas.
C. The lives f the pandas in the US.D. The prcess f slving the prblems.
44. What des the underlined wrd “facilitate” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Expect.B. Create.C. Imprve.D. Receive.
45. What d we knw frm the last paragraph?
A. Scientific research is well n its way.B. The utreach plays an imprtant part.
C. The cperatin requires internatinal supprt.D. Educatin abut wildlife prtectin is a big success.
第二节
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Hw t give a presentatin
Giving a presentatin is never easy. There is a lt f preparatin t d. During the actual presentatin, yu need t appear relaxed, calm and cnfident (自信的). Yur bdy language needs t shw this. ____46____ Here are a few suggestins.
●Psitin
____47____ And try t avid turning yur back, r lwering yur eyes t ften if yu’re lking at any ntes.
●Hands
Avid tuching things like yur hair, nse r pens. ____48____ It may feel uncmfrtable, but yu’ll lk relaxed. Als, avid crssing yur arms, r putting yur hands behind yur back r in yur pckets.
●Gesture (姿态)
Use gestures t help yur classmates understand what yu’re saying. Yu can use yur hands t make yur pints clearer in yur speech. Keep yur feet apart and stand cnfidently. ____49____ Remember, lk cnfident!
●Eye cntact (交流)
Remember t keep eye cntact with yur classmates. Chse smene t lk at in ne area and stay with them fr a sentence r tw. ____50____
Plan fr success, lk gd, sund gd and knw yur material! But abve all, have fun with yur presentatin!
A. And try t keep yur arms by yur side.
B. Keep yur shulders back and yur head up.
C. Make sure yu’re always facing yur classmates.
D. Then mve t anther area and chse smene else.
E. But d yu knw what t d with yur bdy during a presentatin?
V. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。
51. 朋友用“Gd night!”跟你道晚安，你可以这样应答：
______________________________________________________!
52. 主人对做客的你说“Welcme t my hme.”时，你可以这样应答：
____________________.
53. 朋友问你“What clr d yu like best?”时，你可以这样回答：
______________________________________________________.
54. 你想邀请李老师参加英语晚会，可以这样问：
______________________________________________________, Mr. Li?
55. 你想知道朋友所在城市今天的天气情况，可以这样问：
____________________ in yur city tday?
Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
56. smart ________________________
57. behind ________________________
58. yesterday ________________________
59. tmrrw ________________________
60. while ________________________
Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Xi’an is the capital city f Shaanxi prvince. It lies in ____61____ nrth f China. The city’s early histry is ften cnnected with Liu Bang, wh started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital. He ____62____ (give) it the name Chang’ an. During the Tang Dynasty, Xi’an achieved its great imprtance. Krea and Japan fllwed Xi’an’s example in ____63____ (build) their ancient capitals.
Many things frm ancient times can still be fund in Xi’an tday. The city wall—ne f the few city walls still left in China—is a gd example. It ____64____ (g) arund the city and is an imprtant cultural site (遗址). In central Xi’an there is the Bell Twer—the ____65____ ( large) bell twer remaining in China. The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm (警钟) t warn f danger, ____66____ it was very ften used t tell peple the time.
While Xi’an is a city ____67____ a lng histry, it is als very much a part f the mdern wrld. It is best ____68____ (knw) as a center fr sftware (软件) research, develpment and services. Histrically, Xi’an has always been a city f art, industry and business that have placed it far in frnt f many ther ____69____ (city).
Xi’an is a city always remaking ____70____ (it) and lking frward, all the while keeping the best f the past.
Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分）
71. 假设你是李华，学校上周五开展了为期一天的实践活动。你的笔友Henry对这次活动很感兴趣。请你结合以下提示，用英语给他写一封信，谈谈活动过程及你的感想。词数80左右。
注意事项：
1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。
Dear Henry,
I’m glad that yu’re interested in ur schl study tur last Friday. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6. Which club has Jim jined?
A. The English club. B. The dance club. C. The chess club.
7. What time will the speakers leave?
A. At 5:00. B. At 5:30. C. At 6:30.
8. Hw ften des Tny g t the gym?
A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
9. Where are the speakers?
A. At an airprt. B. At a shp. C. At a library.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10. Wh will Maria g t Beijing with?
A. Han Mei. B. Jhn. C. Her parents.
11. Where des Maria plan t g n the secnd day?
A. Tian’ anmen Square. B. The Summer Palace. C. The Great Wall.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
12. What des Li Lei miss?
A. His dg. B. Lucky mney. C. Grandma’s cking.
13. What are the speakers prbably ging t d next?
A. Make dumplings. B. Eat ndles. C. Ck Tangyuan.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
14. What is Li Ping like?
A. Caring. B. Shy. C. Hnest.
15. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Heavy husewrk. B. Creative wrks. C. A bright future.
第三节
听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
【1题答案】
【答案】C
【2题答案】
【答案】B
【3题答案】
【答案】A
【4题答案】
【答案】B
【5题答案】
【答案】C
【6题答案】
【答案】A
【7题答案】
【答案】B
【8题答案】
【答案】B
【9题答案】
【答案】A
【10题答案】
【答案】C
【11题答案】
【答案】C
【12题答案】
【答案】A
【13题答案】
【答案】C
【14题答案】
【答案】A
【15题答案】
【答案】C
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
【16~25题答案】
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
【26~30题答案】
【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. A
B
【31~35题答案】
【答案】31. D 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D
C
【36~40题答案】
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. C
D
【41~45题答案】
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. B
第二节
【46~50题答案】
【答案】46. E 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. D
V. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。
【51题答案】
【答案】Gd night
【52题答案】
【答案】Thank yu/Thanks
【53题答案】
【答案】I like blue best
【54题答案】
【答案】Wuld yu like t cme t ur English evening (party)
【55题答案】
【答案】What’s the weather like/Hw’s the weather
Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
【56~60题答案】
【答案】56. The baby is smart.
57. The cat is behind the dr.
58. She did sme washing yesterday.
59. She will g skating tmrrw.
60. The girl was making/cutting a cake while the by was playing the vilin.
Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
【61~70题答案】
【答案】61 the
62. gave 63. building
64. ges 65. largest
66. but 67. with
68. knwn 69. cities
70. itself
Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分）
【71题答案】
【答案】例文
Dear Henry,
I’m glad that yu’re interested in ur schl study tur last Friday. Let me tell yu smething abut it.
In the mrning, we visited the Histry Museum. We learned abut the histry f the Lng March. Then we listened t the stries f the Red Army, which greatly tuched us. After lunch, we went t the Flk Culture Center, where we enjyed paper cutting art. We als watched lcal pera perfrmances that are educatinal.
The tur nt nly deepens ur lve fr ur cuntry but als enriches ur understanding f Chinese traditinal art!
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
Schl Sprts Center
Opening time
Frm 4 ’clck t 16 ’clck in the afternn n weekdays.
All day n 17 .
Activities t d
◇ 18 n the 1st flr.
◇Play basketball and vlleyball n the 2nd flr.
◇Watch vides abut 19 matches n the 3rd flr.
◇Have a ping-png match with a 20 n the 3rd flr.
Materials
◇A wide glass jar with a lid
◇Very ht water
◇Sme ice
◇ A match
Very imprtant! Only parents deal with matches!!!
Steps
1. Turn the lid upside dwn and fill it with ice.
2 Fill the jar abut 1.5cm with very ht water.
3. Ask yur parent t light a match. Then blw ut the match just abve the jar. Hld the smking stick inside. (Yu want smke frm the match t fill the jar. )
4. Quickly put the lid with ice n the jar. Cver the jar cmpletely.
5 Let the clud frm fr a few minutes. Then take the lid ff and meet the clud!
Result
A real clud cmes up. But it is nt rund and it disappears sn.
Schl Sprts Center
Opening time
Frm 4 ’clck t 16 答案6/six ’clck in the afternn n weekdays.
All day n 17 Sundays.
Activities t d
◇ 18 Swim n the 1st flr.
◇Play basketball and vlleyball n the 2nd flr.
◇Watch vides abut 19 exciting matches n the 3rd flr.
◇Have a ping-png match with a 20 rbt n the 3rd flr.