河北省邢台市名校2023-2024学年高二下学期6月月考英语试卷(含答案)
展开一、阅读理解
Hit Chinese Variety Shws in 2023
The year 2023 saw a wide variety f TV and Internet shws in China, ffering t audience nt nly amazing entertainment but als new insight.
The Big Band 3
Each week, bands cmpeted in different grups, and via vtes cast by the audience and six celebrity judges, five bands earned the title f the “Ht 5” by the end f the seasn.
Becme a Farmer
The farming-themed reality shw Becme a Farmer tk Chinese scial media by strm in the first half f the year, shining a sptlight n agriculture — a crucial part f Chinese culture. The wrd “farming”, hwever, may be unfamiliar t many yung urban Chinese citizens. In an effrt t cnnect these individuals with the agricultural industry, the 50-episde variety shw tackles the tpic by inviting 10 yung men frm varius fields t experience life n the farmland. It ffers insights int farming practices and mdern agricultural prductin.
Infinity and Beynd 2023
With a shcking viewership, the music cultural prgram Infinity and Beynd 2023 emerged as a resunding success bth n TV and n the Internet in the first half f this year. Featuring a star-studded cast, the shw imprved crss-strait cnnectin and cvered classic and ppular sngs dating back t the 1970s.
Divas Hit the Rad — Silk Rad
This seasn saw sme Chinese actresses and actrs embark n a jurney t Saudi Arabia, Cratia and Iceland. They explred the beautiful landscapes and diverse cultures f these cuntries and learned abut the cllabrative prjects related t the Belt and Rad Initiative. They have dipped int the lcal custms and traditins f the places they visited.
1.What is special abut Becme a Farmer?
A. It has cruel cmpetitin rules.
B. It fcuses n agricultural industry.
C. It invited rdinary peple as the judges.
D. It captured widespread attentin nline.
2.In which shw can we appreciate the culture f ther cuntries?
A. The Big Band 3.
B. Becme a Farmer.
C. Infinity and Beynd 2023.
D. Divas Hit the Rad — Silk Rad.
3.What can we learn frm the text?
A. Becme a Farmer gt the highest mark.
B. The Big Band 3 perfrmed pp music mstly.
C. Infinity and Beynd 2023 made a cntributin t crss-strait cnnectin.
D. Divas Hit the Rad — Silk Rad ffered cllabrative prjects related t WHO.
Thmas was a well-knwn wise man. One day, he wandered in a beautiful small twn. Because f his fame, peple frm nearby twns wh heard f his arrival all came t visit and seek his advice.
Many wh came sught help with difficulties in daily life, and Thmas, unable t bear turning them away, patiently ffered suggestins. Wrd spread quickly, and mre and mre peple came t see Thmas fr guidance.
One day, dzens f peple crwded utside Thmas’s dr, all clamring(大声地要求) that their prblems were the mst serius and urgent, each insisting that Thmas address their cncerns first, with n ne willing t yield(让步).
After a mment f thught, Thmas tk ut sme paper and a pen and said, “I can’t hear clearly with everyne talking at nce. Hw abut everyne write dwn yur prblem n a piece f paper and place it in this basket beside me?”
Once everyne had placed their ntes in the basket, Thmas shk the basket and said, “Please each take a piece f paper frm the basket and read what it says.”
As everyne read a nte frm smene else, they all realized that indeed, each persn has their wn trubles, and every husehld has its wn challenges. Then Thmas spke up, “Nw, whse prblem is the mst urgent t slve?” Hearing that questin, n ne spke again, because nw n ne dared t claim that their prblem was the mst severe.
Often, we are bund by ur immediate feelings. When difficulties and prblems strike, it feels as thugh we are caught in a vrtex f pain. But if we shift ur fcus frm urselves and lk twards thers, we might discver that the prblems we face are nt s significant. Perhaps thers are the nes wh need help mre urgently, r maybe there is smething within ur pwer that we can d fr them.
4.Why did peple visit Thmas?
A. Fr a meeting. B. Fr advice.
C. Fr a cmpetitin. D. Fr intrductins.
5.Hw did Thmas handle the crwd?
A. He ignred them.
B. He listened t each ne individually.
C. He priritized the prblems himself.
D. He asked them t write dwn their prblems.
6.What did reading thers’ prblems shw t the peple?
A. The similarity f their situatins.
B. The cmplexity f their difficulties.
C. Their need fr mre advice.
D. Their living cnditins.
7.What lessn did Thmas teach?
A. Priritizatin. B. Cmpetitin.
C. Sympathy. . D. Self-cnfidence.
Hneybees cmmand a lt f attentin in insect cnservatin circles, as they are imprtant fr pllinating ur fd supply. But the findings frm researchers emphasize the imprtance f priritizing ther pllinatrs r insects like wild bees, mths and butterflies in cnservatin effrts, t.
Fr the study, eclgists Jshua Khn and Dilln Travis frm the University f Califrnia, painstakingly tracked the pllinatin f flwers frm tw plant species in San Dieg — white sage and Phacelia distans. Often Travis sat fr hurs waiting fr a single pllinatr, hneybees r ther insects, t land n a flwer. Each time he put a mesh(网状的) bag n the flwer t prevent any new visitr, then back t cllect seeds frm different visitrs. Back in the greenhuse, the team grew the seeds, analyzing characteristics that reflected their quality, such as hw many seeds grew and survived and hw many leaves r flwer seedlings(幼苗) grew frm them.
They fund flwers pllinated by hneybees make fewer and lwer-quality seeds than flwers visited by ther pllinatrs. The white sage and Phacelia distans plants prduced rughly half the amunt f seeds frm flwers pllinated by hneybees cmpared with ther pllinatrs. And Phacelia distans seeds frm hneybee-pllinated plants grew int seedlings with fewer flwers.
The researchers als fund that hneybees visited abut twice as many flwers n ne plant befre mving t the next than the average f ther pllinatrs, causing hneybees t transfer mre pllen in flwers f the same plant, thus resulting in fewer and lwer-quality and mre inbred(近亲繁殖的) seeds. Other pllinatrs mre ften flew between different plants, prbably transferring mre diverse pllen.
Travis says,“Hneybees’ pllinatin habit can impact ecsystems and agriculture in the lng term. One ptential cnsequence culd be that native plant ppulatins decline as next generatins becme mre inbred, reducing bidiversity.”
“It is time t actually shift ur dependence fr pllinatin frm largely hneybees t ther native species as well,” says Jaya Sravanthi Mkkapati, an entmlgist at Pen n State University.
8.What des paragraph 2 fcus n abut the research?
A. Its members. B. Its prcedures. C. Its impact. D. Its significance.
9.Why d plants pllinated by hneybees prduce fewer and lwer-quality seeds?
A. Hneybees cause big damage t plants’ seeds.
B. Hneybees are less selective while pllinating.
C. Hneybees’ pllinatin efficiency is unexpectedly lw.
D. Hneybees prefer t pllinate flwers f the same plant.
10.What did Travis think f their findings?
A. Wrrying. B. Misleading. C. Creative. D. Helpful.
11.What is Jaya Sravanthi Mkkapati’s pint f view?
A. Native plant ppulatins are declining at a high speed.
B. Hneybees’ pllinatin impacts plant seeds temprarily.
C. Mre attentin shuld be paid t prtecting ther pllinatrs.
D. Hneybees’ pllinatin depends mre n ther native species.
Clud “engineering” culd be mre effective fr climate cling than previusly thught, because f the increased clud cver prduced, new research shws.
In a study published in Nature Gescience, researchers at the University f Birmingham fund that marine clud brightening (MCB), als knwn as marine clud engineering, wrks primarily by increasing the amunt f clud cver, accunting fr 60%-90% f the cling effect.
The practice f MCB has attracted much attentin in recent years as a way f ffsetting the glbal warming effects caused by humans and buying sme time while the glbal ecnmy decarbnises(脱碳). It wrks by spraying tiny particles, r aersls(气溶胶), int the atmsphere where they mix with cluds and with the primary aim f increasing the amunt f sunlight that cluds can reflect.
Hwever, the ways in which MCB creates a cling effect, and the ways in which cluds will respnd t aersls, are still prly understd. T investigate the phenmenn, the researchers created a “natural experiment”, using aersl injectin frm the effusive eruptin f Kilauea vlcan in Hawaii t study the interactins between these natural aersls, cluds, and climate.
Using machine learning and histric satellite and meterlgical(气象学的) data, the team created a predictr t shw hw the clud wuld behave during perids when the vlcan was inactive. This predictr enabled them t identify clearly the impacts n the cluds that had been directly caused by the vlcanic aersls.
They were able t shw that the clud cver relatively increased by up t 50% during the perids f vlcanic activity, prducing a cling effect f up t — 10 W/m² reginally.
Lead authr, Dr Ying Chen, f the University f Birmingham, said, “Our findings shw that marine clud brightening culd be mre effective as a climate interventin than climate mdels have suggested previusly. Of curse, while it culd be useful, MCB des nt address the underlying causes f glbal warming frm greenhuse gases prduced by human activities. It shuld therefre be regarded as a ‘painkiller’, rather than a slutin.”
12.Hw des MCB help glbal cling accrding t the study?
A. By decreasing the amunt f sunlight.
B. By bsting the vlume f clud cver.
C. By reducing the amunt f clud cver.
D. By remving greenhuse gases frm the atmsphere.
13.What des the underlined wrd “ffsetting” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Weakening. B. Destrying. C. Ignring. D. Suspending.
14.What des Dr Ying Chen think f MCB?
A. Perfect. B. Ineffective. C. Valueless. D. Fruitful.
15.What can be the best title fr the text?
A. The Mechanism Behind Marine Clud Brightening
B. Understanding The Impact Of Aersls On Cluds And Climate
C. Enhancing Climate Cling Thrugh Marine Clud Brightening
D. Marine Clud Brightening: A Slutin T Climate Cling Strategy
二、七选五
16.The mnths f July and August are ften knwn as the “dg days f summer”, bringing in lnger, htter and sunnier days fr yu t thrw the perfect dg birthday party.
Chsing the right spt
If yu’re lucky enugh t have a garden big enugh, that culdn’t be better. ① . If nt, then dg - friendly parks, beaches and cafes can als make fr great alternatives. Cnsider hw many guests yu’ll be inviting, bth humans and animals, and make sure the space is big and secure enugh t accmmdate.
Picking the menu
② ! Sme bakeries and pet stres will prvide treats perfect fr the ccasin. Hwever when in dubt, hmemade is always better. Take a lk nline and yu’ll find a tn f recipes and take a lk at the ingredients t make sure they’re gd fr the dgs.
Setting up activities
Dgs lve t scialise and play tgether, s why nt bring a few activities int the mix. Frm frzen lick mats, tug f war t even a mini swimming pl, there are plenty f ptins t keep the guests f hnur entertained. ③ . It can shw ff their dgs’ best skills.
④
Phts f yur puppy party will give yu memries t lk back n frever, and wh desn’t lve shwing their pup ff nline? Add sme prps(道具) and a special backdrp t make yur pictures even mre duble-tap wrthy.
Dn’t frget the humans
While the puppies are undubtedly the real stars f the party, yu can’t frget abut yur fellw human guests. Cnsider dg-themed treats, drinks and music. And finally, dn’t send yur guests hme empty-pawed. ⑤ .
A. Set up a pht spt
B. Recrd mre memrable mments
C. All yur furry friends can run arund freely there
D. The wners wuld be als interested in getting invlved
E. A little gift with a thank-yu nte and an extra ty g a lng way
F. Arguably the mst exciting aspect f any puppy party is the treats
G. A trick cntest is als a great way fr the humans t get invlved
三、完形填空(15空)
On March 18, 2018, I was alne at hme in San Jsé, Csta Rica, drinking a cup f tea, 1 that my life was abut t change. I received an e-mail 2 with the subject “schlarship selectin result”.
My heartbeat quickened as I read thrugh it, and I was mad with jy: I had been chsen t receive a(n) 3 schlarship fr a master’s degree in cnducting at the Shanghai Cnservatry f Music. Finally, I wuld be able t gain a deeper understanding f the ancient tales f dragns and the ld legends f China, which had always 4 me.
Five mnths later, I arrived in Shanghai, 5 an entirely new wrld. At the airprt, tw f my Csta Rican friends were waiting fr me and accmpanied me t the 6 at Lingling Rad.
I remember clearly when I apprached drm building N 3, I was 7 by the sweet meldy f a dizi(Chinese flute), which was ttally different frm all that I used t hear in my 8 .
In Csta Rica, I learned the cnducting technique well. 9 , it was my prfessr, Ca Tngyi at the Shanghai Cnservatry f Music, wh 10 me in prmting my skills. His teachings 11 nt nly careful attentin t detail but als the art f letting the music flw as gracefully as T’ai Chi.
In my pinin, that’s the 12 f life in China. Yu can see it n every 13 when yu ntice hw the traffic flws r n the way peple walk t the subway, and even n hw the delivery system wrks thrughut China. 14 , music can surpass the bundary f ntatin(符号) and paper, 15 frm the musician t the audience, enriching the wrld ne nte at a time.
17.A. unaware B. unnecessary C. uncertain D. unsure
18.A. invitatin B. ntificatin C. image D. instructin
19.A. full B. amateur C. regular D. average
20.A. mved B. thrilled C. fascinated D. cmfrted
21.A. breaking int B. bursting int C. lking int D. stepping int
22.A. drmitry B. campus C. canteen D. entrance
23.A. affected B. drawn C. attached D. reminded
24.A. field B. studi C. cuntry D. lifetime
25.A. Mrever B. Wrse C. Therefre D. Hwever
26.A. attended B. guided C. fllwed D. develped
27.A. deserved B. ignred C. emphasized D. distinguished
28.A. essence B. gal C. design D. ambitin
29.A. city B. crner C. prvince D. spt
30.A. Permanently B. Frtunately C. Eventually D. Similarly
31.A. transfrming B. changing C. flwing D. varying
四、短文填空
32.Chinese ancient architecture is a treasure f cultural heritage, reflecting China’s rich histry and unique cultural identity. With a histry ① (date) back thusands f years, it has evlved and diversified t becme ne f the mst distinctive styles in the wrld.
Chinese ancient architecture is characterized by its use f natural materials such as wd, brick, and stne, in cnjunctin with fancy carvings and decrative details. Bridges, tmbs, temples, and twers are sme f the key ② (feature) f Chinese ancient architecture ③ have std the test f time.
One f the mst icnic examples f Chinese ancient architecture is the Frbidden City in Beijing. Cnstructin f the Frbidden City began in 1406 and tk ver a decade ④ (cmplete). It served ⑤ the ryal palace f the Ming and Qing dynasties and is nw a ppular turist attractin. The Frbidden City is knwn fr the harmny f its design.
In suthern China, the rice terraces(梯田) are ⑥ unique example f Chinese ancient architecture. ⑦ (carve) ut f the muntains ver centuries, these terraces prvide a cmplex system fr irrigatin and cultivatin. The rice terraces are nt nly a crucial part f Chinese agricultural histry but als a masterpiece f engineering and gemetry.
Chinese ancient architecture has had a prfund influence n the ⑧ (glbe) architecture, and many element s and designs ⑨ (adpt) and adapted in different parts f the wrld ever since. Tday, Chinese rich architectural heritage gains ⑩ (recgnize) wrldwide, becming a reminder f China’s rich cultural histry.
五、书面表达
33.昨天你班与隔壁班进行了一场排球友谊赛。请你根据这次比赛写一篇英语报道,向英语校刊投稿,内容包括:
1.比赛情况介绍;
2.你的感受。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Friendly Vlleyball Match: A Bnding Experience Between Classes
六、读后续写
34.A disability nly becmes a disability when yu allw it t stp yu frm being genuinely happy and spreading happiness t thers.
In a high schl in Missuri, there is a remarkable student named Ryheem Lumpkins. At the age f 16, Ryheem displayed a tugh spirit that challenged physical limitatins. While his arms and hands hadn’t fully develped, he still managed t land a part-time jb as a cashier at a lcal pizza restaurant.
Althugh he had nly been emplyed fr a mnth, Ryheem’s wrk ethic shne exceptinally bright. When it’s nt s busy at the cunter, he wuld grab a brm t sweep the flrs r carefully clean the buffet. Despite his disability, he had such enthusiasm fr life that he even gt his driver’s license and wrked hard t save mney t buy his first car.
As a naturally shy individual, this new jb unexpectedly revealed his hidden psitive character. Interacting with new peple, engaging in cnversatins, and delivering services became a surce f excitement fr him.
One fateful day, a custmer named Rbert Samay recgnized the exceptinal persnality f yung Ryheem. The yung cashier left a lasting impressin n Mr. Samay, leading him t cmmit an act f kindness that wuld astnish Ryheem and warm the hearts f thse wh witnessed it.
Impressed by Ryheem’s persnality, Mr. Samay decided t express his appreciatin. He slipped a five-dllar bill int Ryheem’s hands and spke wrds that sympathized deeply within the teenager’s sul. “I appreciate yur infectius smile and yur exceptinal attitude,” Mr. Samay said warmly.“Such qualities are rare these days, especially amng yung individuals.”
Ryheem’s eyes glearned with gratitude as he thanked Mr. Samay, his vice earnest and sincere. He carefully flded the five-dllar bill, tucking it int his pcket with a smile that culd light up a rm. The warmth f the kind gesture infused Ryheem with a sense f validatin and empwerment, reminding him that his disabilities did nt define him. The sight f jy that lightened Ryheem’s face as he received the mdest tip remained impressive in Mr. Samay’s memry.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
It fueled an urge fr Mr. Samay t reward the yung man’s happiness even mre.
After the vide was psted nline by the shp wner, it swiftly spread acrss varius platfrms.
参考答案
1.答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据文章Becme a Farmer部分“It ffers insights int farming practices and mdern agricultural prductin.”(它提供了对农业实践和现代农业生产的见解。)可知,该节目可以让人们了解一些农业相关知识。
2.答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据文章Divas Hit The Rad Silk Rad部分“This seasn saw Chinese actresses take a jurney t Saudi Arabia, Cratia and Iceland. They explred the beautiful landscapes and diverse cultures f these cuntries.”(这一季,中国女演员们去了沙特阿拉伯、克罗地亚和冰岛。她们探索了这些国家美丽的风景和多样的文化。)可知,该节目向人们介绍外国文化。
3.答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据文章Infinity and Beynd 2023中“Bradcast n Hunan Televisin and streamed n Mang TV, the music cultural prgram Infinity and Beynd 2023 achieved tremendus success in the firs half f this year, generating massive nline attentin with 8.6 billin views n the ppular scial platfrm Sina Weib.”(在湖南电视台和芒果电视台播出的音乐文化节目《无限超越班2023》在今年上半年取得了巨大的成功,在流行的社交平台新浪微博上引起了巨大的网络关注,观看量达到86亿次。)和The Big Band 3部分中“Prduced and bradcast by iOlYI The Big Band 3 shwcased varius musical types, bringing tgether 27 bands frm acrss China.”(《乐队的夏天3》由爱奇艺制作并播出,展示了各种音乐类型,汇集了来自中国各地的27支乐队。)可知两者都是音乐节目。
4.答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段Because f his fame, peple frm nearby twns wh heard f this arrival all came t visit and seek his advice.(由于他的名声,附近城镇的人听说他来了,都来拜访他,征求他的意见。)可知,人们拜访托马斯是为了寻求建议。
5.答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据第四段Hw abut everyne write dwn yur prblem n a piece f paper and place it in this basket beside me?(大家把你们的问题写在一张纸上,放在我身边的篮子里,怎么样?)可知,托马斯通过让他们写下他们的问题来应付他们。
6.答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据倒数第二段As everyne read a nte frm smene else, they al realized that indeed, each persn has their wn trubles, and every husehld has its wn challenges.(当每个人读到别人的纸条时,他们都意识到,确实,每个人都有自己的烦恼,每个家庭都有自己的挑战。)可知,阅读别人的问题让他们意识到他们的处境相似。
7.答案:C
解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段Perhaps thers are the nes wh need help mre urgently, r maybe there is smething within ur pwer that we can d fr them.(也许其他人更迫切需要帮助,或者我们可以为他们做一些力所能及的事情。)可知,托马斯通过让大家写下自己的问题并阅读别人的问题让大家知道,要对其他人抱有同情心。
8.答案:B
解析:主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Often Travis sat fr hurs waiting fr a single pllinatr, hneybees r ther insects, t land n a flwer. Each time he put a mesh(网状的) bag n the flwer t prevent any new visitr, then back t cllect seeds frm different visitrs. Back in the greenhuse, the team grew the seeds, analyzing characteristics that reflected their quality, such as hw many seeds grew and survived and hw many leaves r flwer seedlings(幼苗) grew frm them. (Travis经常一坐就是几个小时,等待一个传粉者,蜜蜂或其他昆虫,落在一朵花上。每次他都在花上放一个网袋,以防止任何新的访客,然后从不同的访客那里收集种子。回到温室后,研究小组种植了这些种子,分析了反映它们质量的特征,比如有多少种子生长并存活了下来,有多少叶子或花苗从中生长出来)”可知,本段主要介绍了该研究实施的具体流程,描述了每个步骤做的事情。
9.答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据第四段中“The researchers als fund that hneybees visited abut twice as many flwers n ne plant befre mving t the next than the average f ther pllinatrs, causing hneybees t transfer mre pllen in flwers f the same plant, thus resulting in fewer and lwer-quality and mre inbred(近亲繁殖的) seeds. (研究人员还发现,蜜蜂在转移到下一株植物之前,在一株植物上拜访的花大约是其他传粉昆虫的两倍,这导致蜜蜂在同一株植物的花中传递更多的花粉,从而导致更少、更低质量和更多的近亲繁殖的种子)”可知,由蜜蜂传粉的植物产生的种子更少,质量也更低,是因为蜜蜂更喜欢为同一种植物的花传粉。
10.答案:A
解析:推理判断题。根据第五段中Travis所说的
话“Hneybees’ pllinatin habit can impact ecsystems and agriculture in the lng term. One ptential cnsequence culd be that native plant ppulatins decline as next generatins becme mre inbred, reducing bidiversity (从长远来看,蜜蜂的传粉习惯会影响生态系统和农业。一个潜在的后果可能是,随着下一代的近亲繁殖越来越多,本土植物的数量会减少,从而减少生物多样性)”可知,Travis认为研究结果显示蜜蜂的这种传粉习惯会对生态系统和农业产生负面影响,减少生物多样性。因此,他认为研究结果令人担忧。
11.答案:C
解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段中Jaya Sravanthi Mkkapati所说的话“It is time t actually shift ur dependence fr pllinatin frm largely hneybees t ther native species as well, (现在是时候将我们对传粉的依赖从蜜蜂转移到其他本地物种上了)”可推知,他认为应更加重视保护其他传粉者。
12.答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据文章第二段“marine clud brightening (MCB), als knwn as marine clud engineering, wrks primarily by increasing the amunt f clud cver, accunting fr 60%-90% f the cling effect. (海洋云层增亮(MCB),也称为海洋云工程主要通过增加云量来工作,占冷却效果的60%-90%。)”,MCB通过增加云层覆盖量来帮助全球冷却,这一效果占到了冷却效果的60%-90%。故选B项。
13.答案:A
解析:词句猜测题。根据第三段中“The practice f MCB has attracted much attentin in recent years as a way f ffsetting the glbal warming effects caused by humans (MCB的做法近年来吸引了很多关注,作为抵消人类活动造成的全球变暖效应的一种方式)”可知,f setting一词,结合上下文,它指的是作为人类活动导致的全球变暖效果的一种补偿手段。
故选A项。
14.答案:D
解析:推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Our findings shw that marine clud brightening culd be mre effective as a climate interventin than climate mdels have suggested previusly. Of curse, while it culd be useful, MCB des nt address the underlying causes f glbal warming frm greenhuse gases prduced by human activities. It shuld therefre be regarded as a ‘painkiller’, rather than a slutin. (我们的发现表明,海洋云层增亮可能比气候模型先前建议的更有效地作为一种气候干预措施。当然,尽管它可能有用,但MCB并没有解决由人类活动产生的温室气体所导致的根本原因。因此,它应该被视为一种“止痛药”,而不是解决方案。)”可知,它应该被视为一种'止痛药’,而不是解决方案,这就说明它的确有一定效果,但是不是完美的,故选D项。
15.答案:C
解析:主旨大意题。根据第一段“Clud“'engineering’" culd be mre effective fr climate cling than previusly thught, because f the increased clud cver prduced, new research shws
(云层“工程”可能比之前认为的对气候冷却更有效因为新研究显示,它能够产生更多的云层覆盖。)”及全文可知,文章主要讨论了通过MCB增强气候冷却的效果,因此最佳标题是C项“通过海洋云层增亮增强气候冷却”。故选C项。
16.答案:CFGAE
解析:①C根据上文“If yu're lucky enugh t have a garden big enugh, that culdn't be better.(如果你足够幸运,有一个足够大的花园,那就再好不过了)”可知,本句承接上文,说明花园的作用。故C选项“你所有毛茸茸的朋友都可以在那里自由地跑来跑去”符合语境,故选C。
②F根据后文“Sme bakeries and pet stres will prvide treats perfect fr the ccasin. Hwever when in dubt, hmemade is always better. Take a lk nline and yu'll find a tn f recipes and take a lk at the ingredients t make sure they're gd fr the dgs.(些面包店和宠物店会提供适合这个场合的零食。然而,当你拿不准的时候,自制总是更好的选择。上网看看,你会发现很多食谱,看看配料,确保它们对狗狗有益)”可知,后文主要说明了如何选择小狗的零食。故F选项“可以说,任何小狗派对最令人兴奋的部分都是零食”符合语境,故选F。
③G选C。上文“Dgs lve t scialise and play tgether, s why nt bring a few activities int the mix. Frm frzen lick mats, tug f war t even a mini swimming pl, there are plenty f ptins t keep the guests f hnur entertained. (狗狗喜欢社交和一起玩,所以为什么不给它们带来一些活动呢,选择让贵宾们娱乐)”可知,本句承接上文,介绍小狗的娱乐活动。故G选项“戏法比赛也是人类参与的好方法”符合语境,故选G。
④A根据本段内容“Phts f yur puppy party will give yu memries t lk back n frever, and wh desn't lve shwing their pup ff nline? Add hme prps (道具) and a special backdrp t make yu pictures even mre duble-tap wrthy.(狗狗聚会的照片会给你留下永远的回忆,谁不喜欢在网上展示自己的狗狗呢?添加一些道具和特殊的背景,使你的照片更值得双击)”可知,本段主要说明了留下聚会的照片,A选项中pht对应后文Phts。故A选项“设置一个拍照点”符合语境,故选A。
⑤E根据上文“While the puppies are undubtedly the real stars f the party, yu can't frget
abut yur fellw human guests. Cnsider dg-themed treats, drinks and music. And finally, dn't send yur guests hme empty-pawed.(虽然小狗无疑是派对上真正的明星,但你不能忘记你的人类客人。考虑以狗为主题的食物、饮料和音乐。最后,不要让你的客人空手而归)”可知,上文提到不要让客人空手而归,故本句说明可以给客人的礼物选择。故E选项“一个小礼物,加上一张感谢卡和一个额外的玩具,会有很长的路要走”符合语境,故选E
17.答案:A
解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:2018年3月18日,我独自一人在哥斯达黎加圣何塞的家中,喝着一杯茶,没有意识到我的生活即将改变。A.unaware不知道的;B.unnecessary不必要的:Cuncertain犹豫的;D.unsure不确定的。根据后文“that my life was abut t change”以及下文提到收到电子邮件,指坐着喝茶的时候,没有意识到生活即将改变。故选A。
18.答案:B
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:我收到一封题为“奖学金评选结果”的电子邮件通知。A.invitatin邀请:B.ntificatin通知:C.image图片:Dinstructin指示。根据后文“with the subject“schlarship selectin result”可知,作者收到了电子邮件的通知。故选B。
19.答案:A
解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当我读到这封信的时候,我的心跳加快了,我欣喜若狂:我被选中了,获得了上海音乐学院指挥硕士学位的全额奖学金。A.full全额的,满的;B.amateur业余的:C.regular定期的;D.average平均的。根据后文“schlarship fr a master's degree in cnducting at the Shanghai Cnservatry f Music”指作者获得了上海音乐学院指挥硕士学位的全额奖学金。故选A。
20.答案:C
解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:终于,我将能够更深入地了解古代龙的故事和中国的古老传说,这一直让我着迷。A.mved使感动:B.thrilled使动:C.fascinated使着迷:D.cmfrted安慰。根据上文 wuld be able t gain a deeper understanding f the ancient tales f dragns and the ld legends f China”可知,作者对中国的古代文化着迷,如今有机会深入了解。故选C。
21.答案:D
解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:五个月后,我来到了上海,踏入了一个全新的世界。A.breakingint闯入;B.bursting int爆发;C.lking int调查;D.stepping int踏入。根据后文“an entirely new wrld”指作者踏入一个新世界。故选D。
22.答案:A
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:在机场,我的两个哥斯达黎加朋友等着我,陪我去了陵零路的宿舍。A.drmitry宿舍;B.campus校园;C.canteen食堂;D.entrance入口。根据后文“Iapprached drmbuilding N 3”指朋友陪着作者去宿舍。故选A。
23.答案:B
解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:我清楚地记得,当我走近3号宿舍楼时,我被笛子甜美的旋律所吸引,这与我在国内听到的完全不同。A.affected影响;B.drawn吸引;C.attached附上; D .reminded提醒。根据后文“by the sweet meldy f a dizi(Chinese flute), which was ttally different frm all that l used t hear”指作者被笛子的声音吸引了。故选B。
24.答案:C
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:我清楚地记得,当我走近3号宿舍楼时,我被笛子甜美的旋律所吸引,这与我在国内听到的完全不同。A.field领域;B.studi工作室;C.cuntry国家;D.lifetime生活。根据上文“which was ttally different frm all that I used t hear in my”可知,作者是外国人,笛子的声音与在自己国家听到的乐器声音不同。故选C.
25.答案:D
解析:考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,是我在上海音乐学院的教授曹通一指导我提高了我的技能。A.Mrever比外:B.Wrse更糟地:C.Therefre因此;D.Hwever然而。结合前文“learned the cnducting technique well.”及后文“'me in prmting my skills”可知为转折关系,应用hwever。故选D.
26.答案:B
解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,是我在上海音乐学院的教授曹通一指导我提高了我的技能。A.attended参加;B.guided引导;C.fllwed跟随;D.develped发展。根据后文“me in prmting my skills.”指教授指导作者提高技能。故选B。
27.答案:C
解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:他的教导不仅强调对细节的仔细关注,而且强调让音乐像太极样优雅地流动的艺术。A.deserved值得;B.ignred忽视;C.emphasized强调;D.distinguishedx别。根据后文“nt nly careful attentin t detail but als the art f letting the music flw as gracefully as T'ai Chi”指教授强调对细节的仔细关注,而且强调让音乐像太极一样优雅地流动的艺术。故选C。
28.答案:A
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:在我看来这就是中国生活的本质。A.essence本质,精髓;B
gal图标;C.design设计;D.ambitin抱负。根据后句“hw the traffic flws r n the way peple walk t the subway, and even n hw the delivery system wrks thrughut China”可知,对细节的注意以及像太极一样优雅地流动的艺术是中国生活的本质和精髓,故选A。
29.答案:B
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:你可以在每个角落看到它--当你注意到交通是如何流动的或者在人们走向地铁的路上,甚至在中国的运输系统是如何运作的。A.city城市;B.crner角落;C.prvince省;D.spt地点。根据后文“hw the traffic flws r n the way peple walk t the subway, and even n hw the delivery system wrks thrughut China”可知,可以在中国每个角落看到像太极一样优雅地流动的艺术,故选B。
30.答案:D
解析:考查副词词义辨析。句意:同样,音乐也可以超越乐谱和纸的界限,从音乐家流向听众,一次一个音符丰富世界。A.Permanently永久地:BFrtunately幸运地:C.Eventually最后:D.Similarly相似地。根据上文“letting the music flw as gracefully as T'ai Chi’以及后女“frm the musician t the audience”提到音乐也可以流动,这一点与太极类似,故选D。
31.答案:C
解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:同样,音乐也可以超越乐谱和纸的界限,从音乐家流向听众一次一个音符丰富世界。A.transfrming变换;B.changing改变;C.flwing流动;D.varying变化。根据上文“letting the music flw as gracefully as T'ai Chi”可知,此处指音乐也可以超越乐谱和纸的界限,从音乐家流向听众,故选C。
32.答案:①dating②features③that/which④t cmplete⑤as⑥a⑦Carved⑧glbal⑨have been adpted⑩recgnitin
解析:①dating考查非谓语动词。句意:它的历史可以追溯到几千年前,它已经发展和多样化,成为世界上最独特的风格之一。此处date与histry为主动关系,用现在分词作宾补。故填dating。
②features考查名词的数。句意:桥、墓、庙和塔是中国古代建筑的一些重要特征,它们经受住了时间的考验。feature为可数名词,根据上文sme f可知为复数。故填features。
③that/which考查定语从句。句意:桥、墓、庙和塔是中国古代建筑的一些重要特征,它们经受住了时间的考验。定语从句修饰先行词Bridges, tmbs,Temples ,and twers,在从句作主语,指物。故填that/which。
④t cmplete考查非谓语动词。句意:紫禁城始建于1406年,历时十多年才建成。短语take+一段时间+t表示“花费时间”。故填t cmplete。
⑤as考查介词。句意:它曾是明清两朝的皇宫,现在是一个受欢迎的旅游景点。短语serve as表示“作为”。故填as。
⑥a考查冠词。句意:在中国南方,梯田是中国古代建筑的独特范例。此处example为泛指,且unique是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a.
⑦Carved考查非谓语动词。句意:经过几个世纪的雕刻,这些梯田为灌溉和种植提供了一个复杂的系统。此处carve与terraces构成被动关系,故用过去分词作状语,首字母大写。故填Carved。
⑧glbal考查形容词。句意:中国古代建筑对全球建筑产生了深远的影响,许多元素和设计被世界各地采用和改编。修饰名词architecture应用形容词glbal,作定语。故填glbal。
⑨have been adpted考查时态语态。句意:中国古代建筑对全球建筑产生了深远的影响,许多元素和设计被世界各地采用和改编。主语many elements and designs 与谓语构成被动关系,根据后文ever since可知为现在完成时的被动语态,助动词用have。故填have been adpted.
⑩recgnitin考查名词。句意:今天,中国丰富的建筑遗产得到了全世界的认可,成为中国丰富文化历史的一个体现。作动词的宾语,用名词recgnitin不可数。故填recgnitin。
33.答案:
A Friendly Vlleyball Match: A Bnding Experience Between Classes
Yesterday, a cheering vlleyball match unflded between ur class and the neighbring class, fstering friendship and sprtsmanship. Bth teams exhibited remarkable skills, displaying precise serves, strategic attacks, and swift defense thrughut the game. The atmsphere was charged with enthusiasm as spectatrs cheered n their respective classmates.
Persnally, the match was a prf f the pwer f team wrk and determinatin. Despite the utcme, the bnds frmed n the curt are mre imprtant than the final scre. It was a reminder that thrugh cllabratin and mutual supprt, we can achieve success bth n and ff the curt.
解析:1.词汇积累
主凡的:remarkable-extrardinary
培养:fster-develp
展示:exhibit→display
充满:be charged with→be filled with
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:Yesterday, a cheering vlleyball match unflded between ur class and the neighbring class, fstering friendship and sprtsmanship
拓展句:Yesterday, a cheering vlleyball match unflded between ur class and the neighbring class
which fstered friendship and sprtsmanship
点睛:
「高分句型1」Yesterday, a cheering vlleyball match unflded between ur class and the neighbring class fstering friendship and sprtsmanship.(运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] It was a reminder that thrugh
cllabratin and mutual supprt, we can achieve
success bth n and ff the curt.(运用了that引导同付语从句)
34.答案:
It fueled an urge fr Mr. Samay t reward the yung man’s happiness even mre. He thught abut hw best t reward Ryheem. It ccurred t him that Ryheem had been saving mney t buy a car. S he went t the bank and withdrew a pile f $ 50 bills, $ 2,500 in ttal. Accmpanied by a friend, he returned t the pizzeria. When receiving this surprise, Ryheem rse frm his seat and thanked Mr. Samay with a heartfelt embrace, cnveying his sincerest appreciatin. Ryheem managed t utter thrugh his tears, “I have never experienced anything like this befre in my life.” This generus tip wuld undeniably accelerate the prgress tward that gal. The scene was captured by the camera in the restaurant.
After the vide was psted nline by the shp wner, it swiftly spread acrss varius platfrms. Mved by their stry, a large number f peple frm all ver the cuntry came t the pizzeria t supprt Ryheem by leaving a big tip after a meal. Anther rganizatin ffered t prvide Ryheem with the right t use a car in the frm f a dnatin. Ryheem expressed that he wuld be mre psitive and ptimistic t d his wrk. His stry tuched hearts, reminding us all f the immense impact a single act f cmpassin can have n smene’s life and the ripples f inspiratin it can create.
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