【暑假分层作业】2024年七年级英语暑假培优练（人教版）-暑假作业11可数名词与不可数名词（原卷版+解析版）

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一、可数名词与不可数名词：
二、易错点：（重点背诵）
（1） 由“a pair(a kind，bwl…)+f +复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用_____形式 ；
由“pairs(kinds，bwls…)+f+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用_____形式。
* A pair f sunglasses is lying n the table. 一副太阳镜放在桌子上。
* This pair f trusers is very new, but Tm's trusers are very ld.这条裤子很新，但汤姆的裤子很旧。
（2）“数词+名词+形容词”构成的复合形容词，中间的名词不能用复数形式而须用单数形式。
* The girl is eight years ld. 那个女孩八岁了。=She is an eight-year-ld girl.
（3）有些名词既是可数名词又是不可数名词，但意义有所不同。
wrk(工作)——a wrk(著作 )
glass(玻璃)——a glass(玻璃杯)
paper( 纸 ) a paper (报纸，文件试卷)
rm (空间)——a rm (房间)
三、可数名词变复数规则：
（1）规则变化：
（2）不规则变化：
词尾变： child-- _____ 孩子
改变元音字母：man---- _____ 男人 wman---- _____ 女人
a man teacher---- _____ 两位男老师
pliceman---_____ 警察
单复数同形： Chinese------Chinese 中国人 sheep------ sheep 绵羊
Japanese-----Japanese 日本人 deer-- deer 鹿
特殊的： muse-- _____老鼠
一、单项选择
1．—I am thirsty. Can yu buy sme ________ fr me?
—Yur brther is ________ Cke and yu can ask sme frm him.
A．drink; drinkB．drinks; drinks
C．drinks; drinkingD．drinking; drink
2．Ww, ne f the ________ can speak three ________ languages.
A．freigners; freignB．freigners; freignerC．freigner; freign
3．—There isn’t much _______ in the desert (沙漠).
—S it’s very _______.
A．sun; htB．rain; dryC．rainy; dryD．sunny; ht
4．There are fifty________ in ur schl. They are all friendly t us.
A．man teachersB．men teacher
C．man teacherD．men teachers
5．There are 120 in ur schl.
A．man teacherB．man teachers
C．men teacherD．men teachers
6．We must brush ur ________ after eating meals t keep healthy.
A．tthsB．tthC．teethsD．teeth
7．There is a lt f ______ and three ______ n the table in the kitchen.
A．bean; beefB．ptates; tmates
C．salt; chickenD．sugar; carrts
8．Their ________ are ________ t us. We are very lucky.
A．friend; friendlyB．friends; friendlyC．friendly; friend
9．Lts f ________ are playing games n the playgrund.
A．childrenB．studentC．teacher
10．—Hw much paper d yu need?
—________, please.
A．Three paper
B．Three pieces f papers
C．Three piece f papers
D．Three pieces f paper
11．Mr. Wang is a teacher with lts f ________ and he has many teaching ________ in different places.
A．experience; experienceB．experiences; experiences
C．experiences; experienceD．experience; experiences
12．—What are these?
—They are ________.
A．matchB．matchsC．matches
13．They dn’t have t d ________ tday.
A．much hmewrkB．many hmewrks
C．many hmewrkD．much hmewrks
14．Our teacher always gives us ________ when we have prblems.
A．an adviceB．an adviseC．sme adviceD．sme advices
15．Mm, culd yu buy sme ________ fr my party?
A．drink and snackB．drink and snacksC．drinks and snackD．drinks and snacks
二、完成句子
16．严禁砍伐树木！
Dn’t !
17．每年的端午节我们举行很多场龙舟赛。
Every year we many n the Dragn Bat Festival.
18．There is a shelf in my study. (改为复数句)
in my study.
19．There is a kite n the wall. (对划线部分提问)
n the wall?
20．他们在公园打两小时篮球。
They play basketball in the park.
21．记得回去时带给她些漂亮的树叶。
sme beautiful when yu g back.
22．他们花了三个小时完成这项工作。
They the wrk.
23．暑假他在汕头待了不少天。
He stayed in Shantu fr n summer vacatin.
24．吉姆想先看老虎。
Jim wants t the .
25．你为什么喜欢懒散的动物呢？
d yu like ?
26．鲁巴哈和萨拉范是传统的俄罗斯服饰，他们深受俄罗斯妇女的喜欢。
Lubaha and sarafan are . They are lved by many Russian wmen.
27．有一群孩子在踢足球。
children are playing sccer.
28．这道菜盐放多了。
There is t much in this dish.
29．约翰的新作品触动了很多读者的心。
Jhn’s new wrk the f many readers.
30．那首歌已经赢得了许多孩子的喜欢。
That sng has many children.
三、连词成句
31．is, t, ging, keep, writing, n, she, articles, the
.
32．less, pllutin, next, will, the, 10, in, there, be, years
?
33．weekend, the, have, are, t, a, in, rm, meeting, reading, this, they, ging.
.
34．yu, with, me, tmrrw, wuld, t, g, the, like, day, after, fishing?
?
35．he, need, fruit, hw, cups, ygurt, des, t, make, many, f, salad?
?
四、单词拼写
36．I think China is beautiful. I want t visit many (place) f China.
37．All f us must bey the class (rule) in ur class.
38．He wants t buy a huse with tw (flr).
39．—Hw many (key) d yu have?
—I have fur.
40．Tm, yu shuld learn t lk after yur (thing).
41．There are many beautiful f in my garden.
42．One f the (旗帜) is Mike’s.
43．Sme kinds f (animal) are in great danger.
44．Ww, what tall (树) they are!
45．Cats have fur (腿), but peple nly have tw.
46．We must be careful f falling (stne) when we are walking in the hills n a rainy day.
47．The tw (gvernment) reached an agreement at last.
48．Be careful when yu cut watermelns with k .
49．Three p were badly hurt in the bus accident yesterday.
50．Thusands f (tur) cme t visit the ancient Qingming Riverside Landscape Garden in Kaifeng.
五、翻译
51．我爸爸今天有太多的工作要做。

52．The scks are five dllars fr tw pairs.

53．Eric和David的书包都在书桌上面。

54．妈妈在回家的路上买了两公斤土豆。

55．我很少吃糖果因为它们糖分太多，对牙齿有害。
.
56．在科学楼里有一个科学实验室和五个微机室。（there be）

57．她最喜欢的学科是英语、数学和音乐。（favurite）

58．我们没有西红柿了。（汉译英）
—
—Let’s get sme.
59．——那些飞机模型在哪里？——它们在沙发上。

60．谢谢你的上一封邮件。

一、改错
61．This red sweater is 15 dllar.
A B C D
62．Why des her like English?
A B C D
63．That’s a interesting cmedy.
A B C D
64．Schl starts in eight-thirty.
A B C D
65．She can play the pian and she can’t play it well.
A B C D
二、选词填空
用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。
66．Many animals can remember these with fd and water.
67．Elephants can walk fr a lng time and they never get .
68．We must save the elephants and nt buy things f ivry.
69．Yu can see a lt f red at the party.
70．It’s t play sccer in the street.
A) 根据语境从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式，每词限用一次。
71．Here is a(n) fr yu. Yur name is n it.
72．My little brther gets up at half past six in the mrning.
73．D yu listen t these English ?
74．—Hw many pairs f have yu gt?—Five.
75．There are sme cars in frnt f the htel.
一、完形填空
Rbert is thirteen years nw, but he still 76 ne day ten years ag when he tried t get a bttle f milk 77 the fridge. The bttle fell (掉) t the flr and the milk spilled (洒) all ver the 78 .
When his mther came int the kitchen, she didn’t 79 at him. “Oh, Rbert, it is a mess. Well, 80 yu like t clean the milk fr a few minutes?” she said.
Rbert was very surprised, 81 he began t clean the milk quickly. 82 a few minutes, his mther said, “Yu knw, Rbert, when yu make a mess like this, yu have t clean it yurself.” She then cleaned the milk 83 him. His mther als said, “It’s 84 t take a big bttle with yur tw 85 hands. Here is anther bttle. Let’s see 86 t find a better way t take it.” The little by learned that if he tk the bttle 87 the tp with bth tw hands, he culd d it 88 . Rbert als learned that it wasn’t always 89 t make mistakes (错误). It was just the mistake that helped him t learn new things. What a gd 90 !
76．A．frgetsB．remembersC．thinksD．wants
77．A．fB．nC．frmD．int
78．A．rmB．bedC．deskD．flr
79．A．smileB．shutC．speakD．lk
80．A．wuldB．dC．areD．will
81．A．andB．sC．thenD．but
82．A．BefreB．AfterC．InD．With
83．A．frB．tC．withD．after
84．A．easyB．hardC．interestingD．bring
85．A．bigB．niceC．cleanD．small
86．A．hwB．whatC．whyD．when
87．A．far frmB．next tC．nearD．n
88．A．easyB．easilyC．hardD．hardly
89．A．gdB．badC．funD．relaxing
90．A．bttleB．mistakeC．lessnD．mther
二、语法填空
Xu Xiake (1587-1641) was a great gegrapher during the Ming Dynasty. He spent much f his life 91 (travel) and explring China’s gegraphy. Every day, Xu Xiake 92 (write) in his dairy abut what he saw during his travels.
Xu visited areas such as Guizhu, Yunnan, 93 Guangxi. These places are famus 94 their karst areas f limestne crded ver time, prducing caves, twers, ridges and ther features. Xu als wrte abut lcal plants and abut hw they were affected by wind and changes in temperature. Xu crrected many 95 (mistake) abut 96 (China) gegraphy. He discvered that the Lancang River and the Nu River were nt ne, but tw separate rivers. He als fund the true surce f the Yangtze River was the Jinsha River. Fr centuries, peple mistakenly believed that the surce was the Min River.
Xu Xiake travelled thrugh 16 present-day prvinces f China. His writing 97 (final) became a huge bk f ver 600,000 characters, The Travels f Xu Xiake. The Travels f Xu Xiake is cnsidered ne f 98 (imprtance) bks in China nt nly fr its accurate descriptins f China’s gegraphy, but als fr Xu’s beautiful writing style. He painted 99 lifelike picture f the gegraphy f China and expressed 100 (he) lve fr nature thrugh his writing. Xu was bth a great gegrapher and a talented writer.
三、补全对话
W: Hi, Henry! Can I ask yu sme questins?
M:Yes, please.
W: 101
M: I'm frm the USA
W: Hw many peple are there in yur family?
M: 102 . They are my parents, my tw sisters and me.
W: 103
M: Because my father wrks here.
W: 104
M: Yes. I d. I like the Chinese and Chinese fd.
W: Thank yu. 105
M: Thanks a lt.
A．D yu like China?
B．Why d yu cme t China?
C．D yu cme frm the USA?
D．Where are yu frm?
E．Welcme t China.
F．Why d yu live with yur family?
G．There are five.
四、阅读理解
The 17-year-ld, wh als ges by her Chinese name, Gu Ailing, is a freestyle skier, mdel and grade-A student with an American father and a Chinese mther. She grew up in the United States and still lives there.
“I was raised bilingual (双语的) and spent every summer in Beijing s I knw Chinese culture and American culture,” she tld the Xinhua News Agency. “And the tw halves make a whle me,” Gu added.
Gu started n the snw at the age f three, was cmpeting (参加比赛) natinally at nine and wn her first Wrld Cup event by fifteen. She wn tw gld medals (奖牌) and a silver fr China at the 2020 Yuth Olympic Games in Lausanne.
As she became better at skiing, she sn fund herself cmpeting mstly against bys.
“It wasn’t until I was furteen that I had any girl ski friends wh were at my level,” she said. “S, I was always thinking, I am the nly girl here, s d I have t d anything mre difficult? D I have t make myself better s peple wn’t laugh at a wman skiing?”
Gu isn’t just an successful skier n the snw. She is als an excellent pian player and a gd runner wh led her high schl team t win a secnd-place at an imprtant cmpetitin. She finished her study in ne f the best high schls in three years and entered Stanfrd in 2022.
________? Gu said that her secrets are “lve, cncentratin (专注) and balance (平衡)”. “I’m nt skiing just fr the Olympic Games. I’m skiing because f my lve fr the sprt. I started skiing at a yung age because I lve the snw. If yu d the things yu have lve fr, yu can put all yur heart int what yu are ding,” she added.
106．What desn’t Gu Ailing d well in accrding t the passage?
A．Running.B．Skiing.C．Playing the pian.D．Laughing at a wman skiing.
107．Hw many medals did Gu win fr China at the 2020 Yuth Olympic Games?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.D．Fur.
108．Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut Gu Ailing?
A．She has learned skiing fr 8 years.B．She lives in the United States nw.
C．She can speak bth Chinese and English.D．She finished high schl in nly three years.
109．What des “tw halves” in the secnd paragraph mean?
A．Her mther and father.B．Chinese and English.
C．Skiing and playing the pian.D．Chinese culture and American culture.
110．Which f these sentences is the best t fill in the blank in the last paragraph?
A．What makes an Olympic skier als a tp student in the classrm?
B．Why did Gu Ailing start skiing at a yung age?
C．What helps Gu Ailing keep her balance?
D．Hw can we be a gd skier?
五、任务型阅读
Explre UK schls
I am happy t intrduce this new clumn (专栏) bringing news frm UK schls.
In recent years, many students frm China cme t the UK t attend schl. Over 4,000 new students came in 2018 alne. Quite a few decide t apply t a UK university after attending British secndary schls. It can help them imprve their written and spken English, find ut mre abut a different culture and t experience very different ways f teaching.
Studying in the UK will be a unique and enjyable experience. Unlike China, the UK isn’t a large cuntry. Its furthest mainland pints are nly 1,350 km apart (相距). It’s pssible t see many great cities in a shrt time, such as Lndn, Cambridge and Oxfrd. Yu are never mre than 113 km frm the sea and can explre Britain’s 18,000 km f castline.
Life fr a student studying in the UK can be very exciting. Children start schl at the age f 4. At 11, children g t secndary schl where they may study 10 subjects including maths, sciences, English, histry and ne r mre languages such as French. Classes in UK schls ften have between 20 and 30 students. Mst schls d nt make students sit in the same seat fr every lessn.
Children d nt just learn frm bks r a screen, but enjy varius sprts as part f their schl day, such as sccer, rugby (英式橄榄球), field hckey (曲棍球) and cricket (板球). They can attend clubs after schl.
In this clumn, we will invite students frm the UK barding schls t write abut their schl life t help yu learn mre.
【回答问题】
111．Hw many students frm China came t the UK t attend schl in 2018?

112．When d children g t secndary schl in the UK?

113．Hw many subjects will be taught in secndary schl?

114．What can children d after schl?

115．What will they d in the clumn?
可数名词
不可数名词
定义
可以用于计数的名词。
不可以直接用于计数的名词。
复数形式
有
无
作主语
谓语动词的单、复数与_____的单、复数保持一致。
如：The tw students are fighting.
两个学生在打架
谓语动词用_____形式。但如果其前表示数量的名词是复数时，谓语动词也要用_____形式。
如：Tw bttles f water are enugh fr me.
两瓶水对我来说足够了。
修饰词
可以与a/an连用
可用many, a few,具体数词（如fur）等修饰
（3）可用“_______________ “结构，
如：tw bxes f apples
（1）不能被不定冠词a/an或数词直接修饰
（2）可以用much，a little ，sme等修饰
如：The children have _____ pressure. 孩子们有太多压力
如：We have little time left. 我们没剩下多少时间了。
（3）要表示确切的数量时，用“____________________”
如：fur cup f cffee 四杯咖啡
提问
一般用_____ 提问
如：Hw many grups are there in yur class？
你的班级有多少个小组？
一般用_____ 。若对修饰不可数名词的量词的教词进行提问，疑 问词用hw many。
We need t buy three bags f salt.
→Hw many bags f salt d we need t buy?
构成方法
示例
在词尾加-s
desk-desks；dg-dgs
以s,x,sh,ch,z等结尾的名词之后加-es；
如词尾为e,只加-s
class-classes
buzz-buzzes
hrse-hrses
page-pages
如词尾为-f或-fe,则一般变为-ves
knife-knives
以辅音+y结尾的名词，变y为i,再加-es
family-families
以结尾的名词，有生命的加es,无生命的加s
tmat-tmates；pht-phts
make, flag, place, lse, danger
she, card, expensive, always, CD