【暑假自学课】2024年新八年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（人教版）-专题05 Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister. Section A（原卷版+解析版）

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词汇：utging, better, ludly, quietly,hard-wrking, cmpetitin, fantastic, play the drums, , , have fun…
掌握句型：I'm mre utging than my sister. That's Tara, isn't it？N, it isn't. I think she sang mre clearly than Nelly.
3、掌握形容词和副词的原级和比较级的用法。
重点单词
utging adj.爱交际的；友好的；外向的
fantastic adj.极好的；了不起的
better adj.& adv.(gd和well的比较级）较好的（地）；更好的（地）
bth adj.&prn.两个；两个都
which prn.&adj.哪一个；哪一些
ludly adv.喧闹地；大声地；响亮地
clearly adv.清楚地；清晰地；明白地
quietly adv.轻声地；轻柔地；安静地
win v.获胜；赢；赢得
hard-wrking adj.工作努力的；辛勤的
thugh adv.不过；可是；然而cnj.虽然；尽管；不过
cmpetitin n. 比赛；竞赛；竞争
重点短语
···和······都
have fun 玩得愉快
singing cmpetitin 歌唱比赛
care abut 关心；在意
play the drums 打鼓
知识点梳理
知识点01 utging adj.爱交际的；友好的；外向的
教材原句I'm mre utging than my sister.
用法utging 用来描述人的性格，可作表语或定语，其比较级是 mre utging.
She is an utging girl and she likes utdr activities.她是个外向的女孩，而且她喜欢户外活动。
utging 的反义词是 quiet或shy,意思是“安静的；内向的、腼腆的”。
知识点02 的用法
教材原句Bth Sam and Tm can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tm.萨姆和汤姆都会敲鼓，但萨姆敲得比汤姆更好一些。（P17)
用法
意为“······和······两者都······”，在句中连接两个并列成分（主语、谓语、宾语等）。连接两个并列成分做主语时，谓语用复数。
Bth Kate and I are ready fr the new schl life.凯特和我都为新的学校生活做好了准备。（连接两个主语）
中考重要考点 中考与同时考查的短语：或者······或者·····;既不······也
不······;nt (als)...不但······而且······.后面的三个短语谓语动词都有就近原则的情况。
Either yu r I am ging there tmrrw.明天要么你去那儿，要么我去。
注意
bth与介词f连用做主语时谓语动词用复数形式。
Bth f them are my classmates.他们两个都是我的同学。
要点辨析bth,all
bth用于两者，指两者都
all用于三者或三者以上的全部
知识点03 better adj. & adv. 较好的（地）；更好的（地）
教材原句Bth Sam and Tm can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tm.萨姆和汤姆都会敲鼓，但萨姆敲得比汤姆更好一些。（P17)
1.better在此处是副词，是well的比较级。
plays chess better than I.他下棋比我下得好。
2 .better还可以作形容词，此时是gd的比较级。
e.g.A near neighbr is better than a brther far ff.远亲不如近邻。【谚语】
知识点04 反意疑问句的用法（高频考点）
教材原句That's Tara,isn't it?那是塔拉，对吗？（P17)
用法
本句是反意疑问句，结构：肯定陈述句，附加疑问用否定式；否定陈述句，附加疑问用肯定式。
It's really interesting,isn't it? 那里真的很有趣，不是吗？
They wn't mve t ur twn next mnth,will they?下个月他们不会搬到我们镇来，是吗？
拓展
反意疑问句的回答应根据事实来答：Yes,十肯定；N,十否定。
N的翻译根据语境确定。
－Yu are nt engineers,are yu?你们不是工程师，对吗？
－Yes, we are.不，我们是。／N,we aren't.是的，我们不是。
注意
在反意疑问句中，陈述部分有few, little, n,nthing,nbdy,never seldm,hardly等表示否定意义的词时，疑问部分用肯定形式。
He has few friends in his new schl,des he?他在新学校里几乎没有朋友，不是吗？
知识点05 ludly adv.喧闹地；大声地；响亮地
用法
ludly 由“lud (adj喧闹的；响亮的；大声的）－ly(副词后缀）”构成。其比较级是 mre ludly.lud既可以作形容词，也可以作副词，作副词时和 ludly 同义，但ludly更强调“吵闹”的意思。
Dn't speak ludly in the library.在图书馆里不要大声说话。
Actins speak luder than wrds.说到不如做到。
知识点06 hard-wrking adj. 工作努力的；辛勤的
The hard-wrking girl wrks hard,and because f her hard wrk,she gets gd grades every time.这个勤奋的女孩学习努力，由于她很用功，每次（考试）她都取得好成绩。
辨析：
hard-wrking形容词，意为“工作努力的；辛勤的”。
wrk hard 动词短语，意为“努力学习；努力工作”，
hard 是副词，意为“努力地”，修饰动词wrk.
hard wrk名词短语，意为“辛苦的工作”，hard是形容词，意为“困难的；辛苦的”，修饰不可数名词wrk.
知识点07 的用法（高频考点）
教材原句Tara wrks as hard as Tina.塔拉和蒂娜学习一样努力。（P18)
用法
表示“与······一样······”，用于两者的同级比较。as和as中间应接形容词／副词的原级，不能用比
较级。
I think English is as imprtant as math.我认为英语与数学一样重要。
Tm is as tall as Tim.汤姆和蒂姆一样高。
拓展
的否定结构是nt ,意为“不如······;比不上······”。
B可转化为“B...比较级＋than A”的结构。
He is nt as/s tall as his father.＝His father is taller than him.他爸爸比他个子高。
中考重要考点
结构的短语：
（1)as well as意为“与······一样好”，还表示“不但······而且；而且；还；和”。Tm as well as his parents is ging t Lndn.汤姆和他的父母要去伦敦。（as well as连接两个成分做主语时，谓语的单复数与前面一个主语保持一致）
（2)as lng as意为“与·····一样长”，还表示“只要”，引导条件状语从句。
As lng as it desn't rain,we can g.只要不下雨，我们就可以去。
知识点08 which的用法
教材原句.Oh,which ne was Lisa?哦，哪个是莉莎？（P18)
用法
which是常见的特殊疑问词，意为“哪一个；哪一些”。
Which is yur favrite subject?你最喜欢哪个科目？
Which way is quicker,by bus r by train?哪种方式更快，坐公共汽车还是坐火车？
难点突破
which除了可以做疑问代词之外，还可以做关系代词，用来引导定语从句，指物，在定语从句中可以做主语，还可以做宾语。
I want t buy a bk which is abut wild animals.我想买一本关于野生动物的书。（指物，做主语）
Can yu see the bike which my father bught fr me?你看到我爸爸给我买的那辆自行车了吗？（指物，做宾语）
知识点09 ne的用法（高频考点）
教材原句The ne with shrter hair.头发较短的那一位。（P18)
用法此句中ne指前面提到的人或物。ne的复数形式nes替代复数名词。
I lst my pen.I must buy ne.我丢了钢笔。我必须买一支。
I have a new cat and several ld nes.我有一件新外套和几件旧的。
辨析ne,it,that
ne代指前文提到过的同类泛指事物中的一个，复数用nes.
it特指代替刚提到过的事物。
that用于比较级的替代，若前一个比较项是不可数名词，则后一个比较项可为替代词that.复数替代词用thse.
Yur mbile phne is quite nice Where did yu buy it? I want t buy ne t.你的手机很不错。你在哪里买的我也想买一部。
The weather in Shenyang is clder than that in Nanjing in winter.沈阳冬天的天气比南京冷。
知识点10 with的用法（高频考点）
教材原句The ne with shrter hair.头发较短的那一位。（P18)
句子结构分析
本句中的 with shrter hair是with的介词短语做后置定语，修饰代词ne,此时with意为“带有；具有；
拥有”。
拓展 with表示事物的附属部分或所具有的性质，如“带有······料的；加·····的茶水；····馅的包子、水饺等。
He desn't like tea with sugar.他不喜欢加糖的茶水。
中考重要考点
当主语后有 with,tgether with/alng with时，谓语动词与前面的主语部分一致。
The by (tgether) with his parents ften ges t a museum.这个男孩和他的父母经常一起去博物馆。
·知识点11 win的用法
教材原句Yu can tell that Lisa really wanted t win,thugh.不过你能看出来莉萨确实想赢。（P18)
用法
win做动词，意为“获胜；赢；赢得”，可以做及物动词，也可以做不及物动词。它的过去式和过去分词是wn.
Which team wn the game?哪个队赢得了比赛？
She is sure she is able t win.她确信她能赢。
辨析win,beat
win“赢，获得”，后接（比赛、战斗、辩论、奖品、钱等）事或物
winner n.获胜者
beat“打败，战胜”，后接（比赛、战斗、辩论对手）人或集体
She wn the first place in the cmpetitin.她在比赛中获得了第一名。
I felt a little disappinted because he beat me at chess.我觉得有点儿失望，因为他下国际象棋赢了我。
一言辨异
Ma Lng wn the gld medal by beating ther players in the2020 ITTF FINALS. 马龙在2020年国际乒联总决赛中击败其他选手，获得了金牌。
beat sb.（比赛中）赢了某人
win the match（in the match)赢了比赛
一、单项选择
1．—Excuse me, culd yu shw me the way t yur schl hall?
—Well, fllw the sign. It can ________ shw yu hw t get there.
A．quietlyB．plitelyC．luckilyD．clearly
2．—Which d yu like ________, swimming r running?
—Running.
A．wellB．betterC．bestD．the best
3．This kind f cmputer game is getting ________ nw.
A．mre and mre ppularB．mre ppular and ppularC．ppular and ppular
4．—Lud music, isn’t it? Why d these wmen dance here every day?
—Yes, but they dance t keep ________.
A．healthyB．happyC．quietD．utging
5．Sue is as _________ as her twin sister Susan. They bth like making friends. And they are ppular with everyne.
A．utgingB．shyC．nervusD．quiet
6．Peple tday are living a fast life. They have ________ time fr each ther.
A．fewerB．mreC．less
7．— D yu knw the ppulatin f Japan?
— Srry, I’m nt sure. But it’s ________ than that f India.
A．fewerB．lessC．mreD．smaller
8．—Hw can I finish the bk reprt?
—Yu can read the bk every day. ________ careful yu are, ________ yu’ll write.
A．The less; the betterB．The mre; the gd
C．The less; the wellD．The mre; the better
9．It’s reprted that newbrn babies are ________. At the same time, the number f elderly peple is getting even ________.
A．less and less; mreB．fewer and fewer; larger
C．fewer and fewer; mre D．less and less; large
10．As we all knw, the ________ trees we plant, the ________ pllutin we will have.
A．mre; fewerB．mre; lessC．fewer; fewerD．fewer; less
二、单词拼写
11．T live a healthier life, Billy nw puts salt than befre when cking.
12．In rder t see the blackbard c (清楚地), she must wear glasses every day.
13．The charity walk was very successful, the terrible weather made it hard fr the members t finish the lng walk.
14．China becmes much strnger and (富有的) than befre.
15．Actins speak l (大声) than wrds.
16．Yu’d better take yur study much (serius) if yu hpe fr better grades in the final exam.
17．Take sme medicine (药) and yu’d feel (well).
18．The snw is much (厚的) tday. What abut having a snwball fight?
19．Jim is (friend) than Lucy, s Jim has mre friends than Lucy.
20．Why is yur English bk t （薄的）than the thers?
三、完型填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
I live in a beautiful neighbrhd in Lndn. Last year, my teacher asked me t 21 a reprt abut my neighbrhd. After planning carefully, I walked dwn many famus shpping streets in my neighbrhd.
22 , I came t Mr. Smith’s clthes stre. Mr. Smith was busy. But he still spent half an hur answering my 23 . Mr. Smith said he wanted t be a pilt when he was yung. It sunds like an enjyable jb fr 24 . Anyway, Mr. Smith’s clthes stre sells the cheapest clthes.
My secnd 25 was Ms. Lee’s restaurant. It’s acrss frm Mr. Smith’s clthes stre. 26 it just tk me a minute t get there. Ms. Lee usually prepares the 27 carefully. Ms. Lee’s Restaurant is the best in ur neighbrhd. It has the mst 28 seats.
After I visited the restaurant, I went t sme ther shps. I ften hear the saying that gd neighbrs are 29 than far relatives (亲戚). It is exactly true. All f my neighbrs 30 me. And I als like them a lt.
21．A．tuchB．writeC．wnderD．advise
22．A．At lastB．At timesC．At firstD．At hme
23．A．waysB．numbersC．listsD．questins
24．A．meB．yuC．himD．her
25．A．diaryB．dateC．tryD．stp
26．A．ButB．SC．OrD．Because
27．A．jkesB．factsC．dishesD．clthes
28．A．cmfrtableB．terribleC．cmmnD．nrmal
29．A．lngerB．betterC．newerD．bigger
30．A．are friendly tB．are wrried abutC．are afraid fD．are gd at
四、阅读理解
Nick was a prud (自负的) by. He thught that he was the best in everything he did. Whenever he lst, he wuld always find excuses (借口).
One Friday, Randy and Jack came t the playgrund t play badmintn. Jack was much better at badmintn than Randy. After abut half an hur, Randy said t Jack, “Oh, I need t take a rest. I have t say that yu are really gd at this game.” Their classmate Nick heard this. He laughed ut lud and said, “Randy, that’s because yu are really bad at the sprt. I am the best f the three f us.” Then, he asked Jack if he wuld like t play with him. Jack said, “OK.” Then, the tw began t play.
As a tall by, Nick shwed great skill (技巧) at playing badmintn. It was nt easy fr Jack t win, but still, he wn the game. T Jack’s surprise, Nick said, “I can win if I have a racket (球拍) as gd as yurs.” Hwever, Jack didn’t think s. He said, “Let’s swap rackets t play again.”
Unluckily fr Nick, he still lst the game. This time rund, Nick had n excuses. He lwered his head and planned t leave. Hwever, Jack went ver t him, saying, “D nt be sad! Yu are a skilled player, t.” Hearing this, Nick learned that he shuld nt be t prud because there wuld always be smebdy better than him.
31．Which sentence in Paragraph 2 shws that Nick was prud?
A．Oh, I need t take a rest.
B．Randy, that’s because yu are really bad at the sprt.
C．I am the best f the three f us.
D．Then, he asked Jack if he wuld like t play with him.
32．What was Nick’s excuse fr lsing the game?
A．His racket was nt gd.B．He wasn’t as tall as Jack.
C．The badmintn was nt gd.D．He was t tired t play well.
33．What des the underlined wrd “swap” mean in Chinese?
A．交换B．修理C．选择D．隐藏
34．Which f the fllwing shws the three bys’ skill at playing badmintn?
A．Nick’s