【暑假自学课】2024年新八年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（人教版）-专题10 形容词和副词的比较等级（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份【暑假自学课】2024年新八年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（人教版）-专题10 形容词和副词的比较等级（原卷版+解析版），文件包含专题10形容词和副词的比较等级原卷版docx、专题10形容词和副词的比较等级解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共20页， 欢迎下载使用。

核心考点聚焦
1.掌握形容词、副词比较级和最高级的规则变化和不规则变化；
2.掌握修饰比较级和最高级的标志词和相关句式；
形容词、副词比较级和最高级的规则变化和不规则变化
一 形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成规则
注意：
有少数几个双音节形容词，既可以加­er和­est，又可以加mre和mst构成比较级和最高级。这些双音节词是：cmmn, handsme, plite, quiet, wicked, pleasant, cruel, stupid, tired和以­w，­er结尾的词。
有些形容词没有程度可分，或形容词本身就表示某种程度，因此没有比较级和最高级。这类形容词有：right(正确的)，wrng(错误的)，excellent(优秀的)，pssible(可能的)，empty(空的)，favrite(最爱的)，perfect(完美的)等。
不规则变化
注意：elder 不能与than连用，只能用作定语修饰名词，仅用于同辈之间的排行，即家庭成员的长幼关系，如：elder sister(姐姐)，elder brther(哥哥)
考向三 修饰比较级和最高级的标志词和相关句式
一 比较级和最高级的标志词
修饰形容词/副词比较级的词有：rather，much，still，even，far，by far (后置)，a lt，a little，a great deal，a bit, any等。
The students study even harder than befre.
学生们甚至比以前学习更努力了。
The bk is far mre interesting than the bks I have ever read.
这本书比我以前读的书有趣多了。
最高级可用by far，almst，nearly，ne f及序数词修饰，表示程度或顺序。
The bridge being built nw is by far the lngest acrss the Yellw River.
目前正在建的那座桥是横跨黄河之上的桥当中最长的。
(3)比较级+than... (比更)
He rises earlier than anyne else in his class.
他比班里其他人都起得早。
(4)less+than 多音节或某些双音节的形容词或副词+than... (不如)
This bk is less amusing than that ne.
这本书不如那本书有趣。
(5)the+比较级+f (两者中更的)
He is the taller f the tw bys.他是两个男孩中较高的。
(6)the+比较级+主语+谓语，the +比较级+主语+谓语（越就越）
The mre careful yu are, the fewer mistakes yu’ll make.
你越认真，犯的错误就越少。
易混点：the +最高级，副词最高级前通常不用the .
Of all the mbile phnes I like this ne best.
在所有手机中，我最喜欢这个。
（7）“形容词/副词比较级＋and＋形容词/副词比较级”表示“越来越……”
在“比较级＋and＋比较级”结构中，单音节形容词或副词用“形容词/副词­er＋and＋形容词/副词­er”结构，多音节形容词和副词常用“mre and mre＋形容词或副词原级”结构。
Things are getting better and better day by day.
情况正在一天天好起来。
It's becming mre and mre difficult t find a rewarding jb.
找一份令人满意的工作越来越困难了。
（8）否定词与比较级连用表示最高级
I have never heard a better vice.
我从来没有听过比这更好听的声音。
易混点：
类似用法的结构：can't/culdn't ... t＋adj./adv.＝can't/culdn't ... ＋adj./adv.＋enugh 表示“无论……也不为过”。
（2）英语中有些词没有比较级，但仍可表示比较级的意思，通常与介词t连用，不与than共同使用，如：senir, junir, superir, inferir等。
真题感知
一、单项选择
1．Lily thinks swimming is ________ than running and I agree with her.
A．hardB．harderC．hardestD．the hardest
2．Grace is ________ than befre. She can finish her hmewrk very well.
A．carefulB．mre careful
C．mst carefulD．the mst careful
3．The harder yu wrk in yur study, _______ it will becme. Gd grades depend n yur attitude (态度).
A．the easierB．the mre easilyC．the easiest
4．—There was thick haze (雾霾) in ur city this winter. What d yu think f it?
—I think ___________ cars we drive, ___________ pllutin ur city will have.
A．the fewer; the lessB．the less; the fewerC．the mre; the less
5．The weather in Chngqing is ________ than in Gansu.
A．rainyB．dryC．wetD．wetter
6．The harder yu study, ________ grades yu’ll get.
A．gdB．betterC．the better
7．—_________ is the ppulatin f Kunming?
—Mre than eight millin. It’s much _________ than that in Qujing.
A．Hw; mreB．Hw much; largerC．What; largerD．Hw many; mre
8．He has ________ milk than I.
A．littleB．fewC．lessD．least
9．—Remember this, Jack. _______ careful yu are, _______ mistakes yu’ll make.
—Thanks, Mr. Miller
A．The mre; the lessB．The mre; the fewerC．The less; the fewerD．The mre; the mre
10．—Remember this, children. ________ careful yu are, ________ mistakes yu will make.
—We knw, Mr. Li.
A．The mre; the fewerB．The less; the lessC．The mre; the less
11．Is their classrm the same size ________ urs r bigger ________ urs?
A．as; thanB．than; asC．as; as
12．After sme practices, Jhn is much ________ than last year.
A．strngB．strngerC．strngestD．the strngest
13．Paris is ne f ________ cities in the wrld. I hpe t visit it next year.
A．beautifulB．mre beautifulC．the mst beautifulD．mst beautiful
14．I think this is ________ film I ________.
A．the best, sawB．the best, have seenC．a better, have seenD．the better, saw
15．—What’s ________ muntain in the wrld?
—Qmlangma. It is 8848.86 meters high.
A．higherB．highestC．the highestD．high
16．I’m nt sure whether trees are _________ living things n the earth.
A．bigB．biggerC．biggestD．the biggest
17．Jeff is gd at telling jkes. He is ________ persn that I have ever met.
A．funnierB．the funniestC．mre seriusD．the mst serius
18．Chngqing is ne f __________ cities in China nwadays.
A．famusB．mre famusC．mst famusD．the mst famus
19．China has becme the secnd ________ fr African students studying abrad.
A．mst ppular placeB．mre ppular place
C．mre ppular placesD．mst ppular places
20．—D yu knw Shanghai is ne f ________ in the wrld?
—Yes, it’s bigger than________ cities in China.
A．the biggest city; anyB．the biggest cities; any
C．the biggest cities; any therD．bigger; any ther
21．Ftball is ne f ________ sprts fr me.
A．excitingB．mre exciting
C．mst excitingD．the mst exciting
22．Betty is nly ten years ld, but she can play table tennis _______ her P.E. teacher.
A．s gd asB．as gd asC．as well asD．as better as
23．The little girl is drawing a picture as ______ as her brther.
A．carefulB．mre carefulC．carefullyD．mre carefully
24．Thugh Jack is yung, he can play the vilin ________ his elder brther.
A．nt as well asB．as gd asC．as well as
25．—Des Cathy run as ________ as Tina?
—Yes, she des.
A．fasterB．fasterC．fastD．the fastest
26．The lcal guide spke ________ he culd t make the visitrs understand him.
A．as clearly asB．as quietly asC．s clearly as
27．—What d yu think f the tw singers?
—I think the by sings ________. We can understand him better.
A．mre ludlyB．the mst ludlyC．mre clearlyD．the mst clearly
28．________ yu study, ________ grades yu’ll get.
A．Harder, betterB．Harder, much better
C．The harder, the betterD．The harder, the best
29．—Which d yu like ________ jiazi r zngzi?
—Jiazi.
A．wellB．betterC．bestD．the best
30．—Why d yu learn English s well?
—It’s very simple. ________ yu study, ________ grades yu will get.
A．The harder; the betterB．The harder; the wrse
C．The mre; the fewerD．The mre; the wrse
31．—Which d yu like ________, swimming r running?
—Running.
A．wellB．betterC．bestD．the best
32．Passengers prefer a high-speed train because it travels much ________ than the rdinary train.
A．quickB．quickerC．quicklyD．mre quickly
33．The mre ________ yu drive, the ________ yu are.
A．careful; saferB．carefully; saferC．careful; safely
34．I can’t keep up him, he runs ________ than me.
A．much fasterB．even wrseC．less carefullyD．mre carefully
35．Jenny spke ________ than the ther speakers, s we culd hardly hear her.
A．mre quietlyB．mst quietlyC．mre ludlyD．mst ludly
36．—I think it’s difficult t speak English. What shuld I d?
—Keep practicing. I’m sure yu’ll d ________.
A．faster and fasterB．better and betterC．mre and mre
37．Yu knw everyne must be gd at smething. I can’t dance as well as Anna, but I sing ________ than her.
A．wellB．wrseC．better
38．Gina was ne f ______ students in her class last term, but nw she studies ______ than befre.
A．the laziest；hardlyB．the lazier；harder
C．lazier；the hardestD．the laziest；harder
39．— Why d we see the lightning befre hearing the thunder?
— Because light travels much ________ than sund.
A．fastB．fasterC．slwerD．slwly
40．The ________ yu drive, the ________ traffic accidents will happen.
A．mre careful; fewerB．mre carefully; fewer
C．mre carefully; lessD．mre careful; less
41．Jim can run__________ than me. He is taller than me, t.
A．fastB．fasterC．fastest
42．Liu Cheng ran ________ f all the students at the sprts meet.
A．fastB．fasterC．fastest
43．In fact, Betty is grwing ________ in her class.
A．fastB．fasterC．fastestD．a fastest
44．Simn is gd at all the subjects and he studies maths the _______.
A．betterB．bestC．wrseD．wrst
45．I ften buy clthes in the stre because it sells clthes ________ f all the clthes stres.
A．cheaperB．cheapestC．mst cheaply
46．— Cindy, yu sing the English sng amng all the singers. Cngratulatins.
— Thank yu.
A．beautifullyB．mst beautifulC．betterD．best
47．I think Nick will win the race. He runs ________ f all the players.
A．fasterB．fastestC．mre slwlyD．mst slwly
48．—Wh wn the singing cmpetitin yesterday?
—Nick. He sang __________ f all the students.
A．wellB．betterC．the best
49．— Wh is mre hard-wrking at schl?
— Tny. He wrks ________ in ur class.
A．hardB．harderC．hardest
50．Sally lives ________ t schl f all my classmates.
A．the mst clseB．clseC．clserD．the clsest
目录
考点聚焦：核心考点+中考点，有的放矢
重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺
难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升
学以致用：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破
构成法
原级
比较级
最高级
单音节词末一般直接加­er和­est
great
greater
greatest
单音节词以­e结尾，只加­r和­st
brave
wide
braver
wider
bravest
widest
闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，需先双写这个辅音字母，再加­er和­est
big
ht
bigger
htter
biggest
httest
以辅音字母加­y结尾的词，先变­y为­i，再加­er和­est
happy
happier
happiest
多音节词和少数双音节词在前面加mre和mst
difficult
expensive
mre difficult
mre expensive
mst difficult
mst expensive
少数以­er，­w结尾的双音节词，加­er和­est
clever
cleverer
cleverest
narrw
narrwer
narrwest
原级
比较级
最高级
gd, well
better
best
bad, ill
wrse
wrst
many, much许多的
mre
mst
little
less
least
far
farther距离远的
farthest距离最远
far
further距离更远；程度更胜
furthest距离最远；程度最深
ld
lder/elder
ldest/eldest