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2023-2024学年江苏省南京市江宁区高一（下）期末英语试卷（含答案）
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这是一份2023-2024学年江苏省南京市江宁区高一（下）期末英语试卷（含答案），共12页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
There are fur healthy and tasty recipes （食谱） that yu can easily prepare at hme.
Lemn pudding
If yu want t start yur day with a bright smile，this creamy，sweet and spicy recipe will surely wrk fr yu.It perfectly cmbines the great taste f lemn and hney.With the ease f preparatin f the fd，great taste and many health benefits，this is a great dessert added t yur breakfast menu.
Curried （咖喱） chicken sup
Fr this recipe，yur chicken will be cked in sweet-smelling sup with butter and sweet ptates.T make the sup，yu will need curry pwder，tmates，chicken，red wine，butter，and milk.Let yurself enjy this grateful meal as a reward fr the lng hurs f tiring wrk.
Orange carrt smthie （奶昔）
Prepare yurself a healthy drink t start yur day.Orange carrt smthie is an easy-t-prepare recipe that will give yu a creamy and cld smthie that will leave a wnderful taste，which will make yu ask fr mre.With the great range taste，yur day is sure t be made.The carrt flavr als perfectly adds the mix f vegetable sweetness fr a ne-f-a-kind and tasty breakfast drink.
Biled egg tast with butter
If yu lve simple flavr-packed and healthy meals，this tast is just the ne.Make yur egg tast t the next level thrugh adding butter.This recipe will cmbine a great flavr cmbinatin that will surely satisfy yu.With eating sme fr yur breakfast，lunch r even fr yur dinner，eating has never been as well as it is with this tast.
1.What d we knw abut lemn pudding？ ______
A. It makes yu smile the whle day.
B. It has the taste f lemn and hney.
C. It is hard t prepare at hme.
D. It is a great additin t yur supper menu.
2.Of the fllwing recipes，which is the best chice after tiring wrk？ ______
A. Lemn pudding.B. Orange carrt smthie.
C. Curried chicken sup.D. Biled egg tast with butter.
3.What is special abut biled egg tast with butter？ ______
A. It includes sme butter.B. It is simple and healthy.
C. It benefits ur health.D. It is suitable fr 3 meals a day.
B
When a wman was talkative while checking ut at a Dllar General，her cashier，Emily Dunean didn't think much f it.But she stayed attentive as the 85-year-ld tld her abut herself.A man behind her in line nticed what was happening，t.
Gerald Swindle was in a hurry t g hunting that day and was a bit annyed with hw lng their cnversatin was ging.But as Gerald waited fr his turn，his attitude began t change.Nt nly did he cnclude that hunting wasn't mre imprtant than their cnversatin，but fund himself captivated by what the elderly wman said nce he stpped t listen.
"Yu were patient with this lady，" Gerald later said in a vide recalling what had happened. "Yu did nthing but fllwed her cnversatin，listening t every wrd she said，and never rushing her."
He added， "Yu shwed me what peple ught t be.Smetimes it might be the nly persn they talk t this week.Yu inspired me and smetimes I need that，s I appreciate it."
Since psting the vide nline，it's becme ppular with nearly 2 millin views!
"I never expected this t cme abut because it was just a regular day fr me.I was just ding my jb，" Emily said.
As the cmment sectin quickly filled with thers sharing hw inspired they felt by Emily's kindness，higher-ups at Dllar General heard f the stry.One day，members frm the cmpany's leadership team shwed up t her stre and presented her with flwer，and a ﹩ 1，000 dnatin t a lcal elementary schl.
Best f all，that elderly wman has since cme back t the stre several times，and the tw f them are becming quite clse. "What I've learned is s amazing—yu can have an effect n peple just by being yurself，wrking at the Dllar General，" she said.
4.Hw did Gerald act at the talk between Emily and the custmer at first？ ______
A. He listened with full attentin.
B. He fcused n his wn hunting.
C. He felt lucky t be nt talkative.
D. He felt disturbed at the lng talk.
5.What des the underlined wrd "captivated" mean in Paragraph 2？ ______
A. Stuck.B. Angered.C. Inspired.D. Attracted.
6.What was the pst abut？ ______
A. What patience Emily shwed t the custmer.
B. Why Dllar General became ppular nline.
C. Hw Gerald dealt with the custmer attentively.
D. Hw Emily was praised by her cmpany leader.
7.What did Emily learn frm the stry？ ______
A. Caring fr the ld can bring benefit t us.
B. Listening t peple is a skill t be mastered.
C. It's smetimes easy t influence ther peple.
D. Being a cashier is a gd way fr cnnectin.
C
It's a ppular belief that a fish's memry lasts fr nly seven secnds.It may seem sad t think that they dn't remember what they've eaten r where they've been，and they dn't recgnize yu r any f their friends─every mment in their life wuld be like seeing the wrld fr the first time.
But dn't be s quick t feel srry fr them.A new study has fund that fish have a much better memry than we used t think.In fact，certain species f fish can even remember events frm as lng as 12 days ag.
In the study，researchers frm MacEwan University in Canada trained a kind f fish called African cichlids t g t a certain area f their tank t get fd.They then waited fr 12 days befre putting them back in the tank again.
Researchers used cmputer sftware t mnitr the fish's mvements.They fund that after such a lng break the fish still went t the same place where they first gt fd.This suggested that they culd remember their past experiences.
In fact，scientists had been thinking fr a lng time that African cichlids might have a gd memry.An earlier study shwed that they behaved aggressively in frnt f certain fish，perhaps because they remembered their past "fights".But until the latest findings，there was n clear evidence.
Just as a gd memry can make ur lives easier，it als plays an imprtant part when a fish is trying t survive in the wild.
"If fish are able t remember that a certain area cntains safe fd，they will be able t g back t that area withut putting their lives at risks，" lead researcher Trevr Hamiltn tld Live Science.
Fr a lng time，fish were placed far belw chimpanzees，dlphins and mice n the list f smart animals.But this study has given scientists a new understanding f their intelligence.
8.What is the article mainly abut？ ______
A. Fish having very bad memries.
B. What we can learn frm fish.
C. Hw fish imprve their memry.
D. Fish being smarter than we thught.
9.Accrding t the article，peple used t believe that ______ .
A. fish didn't recgnize any f their friends
B. a fish's memry lasted fr nly seven minutes
C. fish culd remember things that happened 12 days ag
D. fish culd nly remember part f their past experiences
10.Fish can benefit mst frm a gd memry by remembering ______ .
A. their enemies and fightB. where t get fd and survive
C. where t escape t when in dangerD. their friends and help each ther
11.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？ ______
A. African cichlids can remember things fr 12 days.
B. African cichlids always treat ther fish aggressively.
C. African cichlids dn't belng t the list f smart animals.
D. Fish dn't have a gd memry except African cichlids.
D
Have yu ever fund that yu were able t sleep better with an air cnditiner r fan running r perhaps with the sund f rain falling utside？If s，then yu're already familiar with white nise.
White nise refers t a nise that has a mixture f all the audible （听得见的） frequencies that the human ear can detect.It is a cmbinatin f all the frequencies f sund played at nce.It can cver the sunds f ther nises because f its varius frequencies，leading many peple t experience its calming effects.
Studies have that listening t white nise psitively fund affects sleep.Fr example，peple living in a high-nise area f New Yrk City fell asleep faster and spent mre f their time in bed asleep while listening t white nise.In anther study，listening t white nise thrugh headphnes imprved sleep quality fr seriusly ill patients in a lud hspital rm.Hwever，mre research is needed t cnfirm whether the characteristics f white nise itself imprve sleep r whether the sund primarily helps by cvering backgrund nise.Hwever，a recent analysis f multiple studies lking at white nise's effect n sleep has prduced mixed results.The researchers are dubtful abut the quality f existing evidence and cnclude that further research is necessary in rder t widely recmmend white nise as a sleep aid.They als nte that in sme instances，white nise can disturb a persn's sleep and may affect their hearing.
Despite that，researchers are still ptimistic that the steady hum f white nise might reduce a sleeper's sensitivity t unpredictable nises frm the envirnment，such as transprtatin sunds like cars and planes，which are cnsidered a majr cntributr t pr sleep.
12.Why des white nise have calming effects？ ______
A. It can absrb ther nises.
B. It can help peple sleep better.
C. It can be detected by human ears.
D. It can cver the sunds f ther nises.
13.Hw des the authr explain the benefits f white nise？ ______
A. By giving examples.B. By telling stries.
C. By asking questins.D. By making cmparisns.
14.Which statement may researchers agree with accrding t the last tw paragraphs？ ______
A. White nise shuld be strngly recmmended as a sleep aid.
B. Harmful effects f white nise have becme a majr cncern.
C. Pr sleep will make peple sensitive t the unpredictable nises.
D. Mre researches are needed t cnfirm the effect f white nise n sleep.
15.Which f the fllwing can be a suitable tile fr the text？ ______
A. Hw Des White Nise Wrk
B. Is White Nise Harmful in Any Way
C. Des White Nise Help Yu Sleep
D. What Are the Benefits f White Nise
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Smetimes dealing with yur negative emtins can be challenging.When life is stressful，it's very easy t give in t feelings f anger r depressin.（1） ______ Here are sme ways that can help yu better deal with a wide range f negative emtins.
Acknwledge yur feelings.
Dealing with negative emtins can be difficult.But it's imprtant t allw yurself t experience thse emtins，as suppressing （抑制） them can cause stress.（2） ______ .Fr example，if yu are feeling nervus，ask yurself， "What am I afraid f？" Acknwledging the issue can help yu figure ut hw t handle it.
（ 3） ______
Small changes can have a big impact n yur emtinal health.Try changing yur space t make it a mre calming place.Fr example，if yur negative emtins arise frm feeling ut f cntrl，try rganizing yur space.Clearing up the mess can make yu feel n tp f things.
• Shift yur fcus away frm the bad thing.
When yu knw that smething is causing a negative emtin，try t shift yur fcus away frm that situatin.Fr example，if yu are stuck in a traffic jam and running late，shift yur fcus frm the traffic t listening t yur favrite CD.（4） ______
Talk abut yur feelings.
Talking abut yur negative emtins is very prductive.Try talking t yur friends r family members.It is a gd idea t let yur lved nes knw yur feelings.Try saying， "I've been really stressed ut lately.D yu have time t talk things thrugh with me？" Be calm and reasnable while yu are talking.（5） ______ ，but d s withut shuting.
A.It's fine t express anger r frustratin
B.Have a try t change yur envirnment
C.It's cmmn t be filled with negative emtins
D.Yu dn't have t spend t much effrt n them
E.Fcusing n smething psitive can help calm yu dwn
F.When yu experience a negative emtin，acknwledge it
G.Hwever，yu will be mre prductive if yu can handle them
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
My daughter and I were swimming in ur pl ne summer day.This day was like any f the ther days，s I had n way f knwing that this ne wuld g dwn in ur family histry as a（1） ______ we cherish（珍惜）and still（2） ______ frm time t time.
The sun was setting and the night was（3） ______ appraching.My daughter（4） ______ it first—a spider was spinning her web at the bttm f the freshly painted blue fence that（5） ______ ur pl.It surprised me that she saw this，and it surprised me even mre that she wasn't（6） ______ f the spider.
Instead，she（7） ______ watched as the spider busied herself in the cycle f life.As we bth watched this wnder f nature，a very simple thught（8） ______ me.I had lst the track f（9） ______ .I hnestly didn't knw hw lng we had been just staying there and（10） ______ that spider making her web.But，regardless f whatever amunt f time had passed，the truth was that we were（11） ______ having fun.
What we had dne was t spend time tgether and（12） ______ the simple things in life.We talked abut hw precius ur（13） ______ amunt f time is n this planet and hw we shuld（14） ______ t enjy the simple things in life like the flight f a bird.The simple things are the（15） ______ things in life，even when they include spiders and webs.
21.A. memryB. freedmC. respnseD. cnflict
22.A. hear fB. talk abutC. argue abutD. cmplain f
23.A. cautiuslyB. incrediblyC. directlyD. quickly
24.A. rememberedB. imaginedC. watchedD. nticed
25.A. cnstructedB. decratedC. surrundedD. reached
26.A. tiredB. afraidC. cntentD. fnd
27.A. riginallyB. anxiuslyC. typicallyD. delightfully
28.A. knckedB. mvedC. hitD. hurt
29.A. eventB. dataC. spiderD. time
30.A. winding upB. picking upC. pinting atD. staring at
31.A. nrmallyB. simplyC. slightlyD. independently
32.A. dB. appreciateC. handleD. discuss
33.A. limitedB. frmerC. extraD. distant
34.A. frgetB. wantC. stpD. chse
35.A. unusualB. bestC. easiestD. rare
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.Chang'an Twer，als knwn as the Great Wild Gse Pagda，is an architectural wnder （1） ______ （lcate） in Xi'an，China.With its rich histrical significance and stunning beauty，this ancient twer stands as a masterpiece f China's cultural heritage.
（ 2） ______ （riginal） built during the Tang Dynasty in the 7th century，Chang'an Twer served as a Buddhist pagda，husing Buddhist materials（3） ______ the mnk Xuanzang brught frm India.Its cnstructin （4） ______ （rder） by Emperr Gazng t prmte Buddhism and facilitate （使…便利） the translatin f Buddhist scriptures （佛经） int Chinese.
Rising t a（5） ______ （high） f 64 meters，the square-shaped，thirteen-strey twer shwcases the splendid craftsmanship f ancient Chinese craftsmen，each strey f which exhibits unique architectural features，（6） ______ （reflect） the cultural influences f the time.Visitrs can g up t the tp（7） ______ wnderful views f the city.Surrunding the pagda，the serene gardens and the Da Ci'en Temple ffer a （8） ______ （peace） retreat （隐居处） as well.
Whether it is fr experiencing a piece f histry （9） ______ explring cultural wnders，Chang'an Twer is（10） ______ essential destinatin fr thse explring China's vast histrical landscape.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假定下周六晚上你校将举办一场融合中西文化元素的音乐会。你是音乐社团的负责人李华，准备在本周各社团集中时做一个活动安排的演讲，内容包括：
（1）音乐会的具体时间和地点；
（2）音乐会的主要安排。
（3）欢迎大家参加。
注意：
（1）词数100左右；
（2）可适当增加细节使行文流畅。
Gd afternn，bys and girls!
38.As a senir editr in a famus press，I always think f days twenty years befre when I was 18，I lived with my grandparents，and my parents earned their living in anther city，struggling t supprt ur family.I had taken t delivering newspapers t supprt myself and my educatin.
I wuld be up every mrning by 5 am and walk five kilmetres frm where I lived t the newspaper ffice.By 6 am，I wuld cllect 50 cpies which must have weighed ver five kilgrams.My delivery range spanned （横跨） three kilmetres.After distributing the cpies，I wuld rush hme—anther three kilmetres away—ck my breakfast，and be ff t my schl.
One Friday mrning，I gt hme after my deliveries，finding Afzal，a by frm the neighburhd，at my drstep.Afzal said his mther wanted t see me.When I asked him why，Afzal said， "She will tell yu." Tired after walking arund fr ver 11 kilmetres，I was lking frward t breakfast and sme rest.I assumed his mther wished t subscribe （定期订购） t the newspaper，s I fllwed him t his hme nearby.
A wman in her 40s pened the dr.I later learned she was Afzal's mther，Mrs Kader.She asked me t sit，pulled up her chair next t mine and gently asked， "Tell me abut yur rutine，right frm the time yu wake up in the mrning." I wasn't quite sure why she wanted t knw，but I tld her abut my mrning jb in a few wrds.She asked me， "Hw many miles d yu walk every day？" I replied， "A little mre than 11 kilmetres." My reply shcked her.
Then she patted my back and went inside，reappearing carrying a large plate full f fd fr breakfast fr me.It was a heart y breakfast，ne that brught back memries f happy days spent with my parents.Later，as I was abut t leave after thanking them，Mrs Kader asked me t wait and she went inside again.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then Mrs Kader appeared again，with a new bicycle.
______
I bwed t Mrs Kader gratefully and left fr schl.
______
参考答案
1~3.B、C、D
4~7.D、D、A、C
8~11.D、A、B、A
12~15.D、A、D、C
16~20.G、F、B、E、A
21~35.A、B、D、D、C、B、D、C、D、D、B、B、A、C、B
36.【小题1】lcated
【小题2】Originally
【小题3】that /which
【小题4】was rdered
【小题5】height
【小题6】reflecting
【小题7】fr
【小题8】peaceful
【小题9】r
【小题10】an
37. Gd afternn，bys and girls!I'm Li Hua，in charge f the music club.I am here tday t give a speech n a cming cncert.（引出话题）
Aiming t enrich ur extracurricular activities，ur schl will hld a musical cncert in the schl gym next Saturday，frm 6 8 p.m.【高分句型一】（音乐会的具体时间和地点）During the cncert，we can appreciate nt nly classical flk music f China and western cuntries，but sme music riginally cmpsed by gifted students.【高分句型二】And yu will be impressed by the cmbinatin f Chinese flk music with western musical instruments.（音乐会的主要安排）
Welcme everyne t this fantastic cncert!Believe me，it will be s wnderful that yu can't miss it!That's all.Thanks fr yur listening!（欢迎大家参加）
38. Then Mrs Kader appeared again，with a new bicycle.It was a brand new black bicycle which I had been lking frward t wning smeday. 【高分句型一】"This is fr thse wh are in need.Therefre，it's fr yu!" she said with a smile，explaining that she was impressed by my spirit f struggling fr life whenever she saw my rushing figure.Mrs Kader put her arms arund me，gave me a gentle hug and said， "My by，yu deserve it." Hearing that，I was shcked and mre than appreciative fr her genersity and kindness.I didn't even realize that my eyes had welled up.【高分句型二】（作者看到卡德尔太太要送自己一辆自行车后的感受）
I bwed t Mrs Kader gratefully and left fr schl.This time I did nt have t walk r run in a rush every day—I had the bicycle，which really made my life much easier afterwards.With the incredible bicycle，I culd deliver my papers mre effectively，thus having mre time left fr my studies.Even after many years，I still kept this bike in gd cnditin.It witnessed my jurney t my new life，and mre significantly，it reminded me f a kind-hearted gesture frm a stranger.（自行车给作者带来了什么好处）
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
There are fur healthy and tasty recipes （食谱） that yu can easily prepare at hme.
Lemn pudding
If yu want t start yur day with a bright smile，this creamy，sweet and spicy recipe will surely wrk fr yu.It perfectly cmbines the great taste f lemn and hney.With the ease f preparatin f the fd，great taste and many health benefits，this is a great dessert added t yur breakfast menu.
Curried （咖喱） chicken sup
Fr this recipe，yur chicken will be cked in sweet-smelling sup with butter and sweet ptates.T make the sup，yu will need curry pwder，tmates，chicken，red wine，butter，and milk.Let yurself enjy this grateful meal as a reward fr the lng hurs f tiring wrk.
Orange carrt smthie （奶昔）
Prepare yurself a healthy drink t start yur day.Orange carrt smthie is an easy-t-prepare recipe that will give yu a creamy and cld smthie that will leave a wnderful taste，which will make yu ask fr mre.With the great range taste，yur day is sure t be made.The carrt flavr als perfectly adds the mix f vegetable sweetness fr a ne-f-a-kind and tasty breakfast drink.
Biled egg tast with butter
If yu lve simple flavr-packed and healthy meals，this tast is just the ne.Make yur egg tast t the next level thrugh adding butter.This recipe will cmbine a great flavr cmbinatin that will surely satisfy yu.With eating sme fr yur breakfast，lunch r even fr yur dinner，eating has never been as well as it is with this tast.
1.What d we knw abut lemn pudding？ ______
A. It makes yu smile the whle day.
B. It has the taste f lemn and hney.
C. It is hard t prepare at hme.
D. It is a great additin t yur supper menu.
2.Of the fllwing recipes，which is the best chice after tiring wrk？ ______
A. Lemn pudding.B. Orange carrt smthie.
C. Curried chicken sup.D. Biled egg tast with butter.
3.What is special abut biled egg tast with butter？ ______
A. It includes sme butter.B. It is simple and healthy.
C. It benefits ur health.D. It is suitable fr 3 meals a day.
B
When a wman was talkative while checking ut at a Dllar General，her cashier，Emily Dunean didn't think much f it.But she stayed attentive as the 85-year-ld tld her abut herself.A man behind her in line nticed what was happening，t.
Gerald Swindle was in a hurry t g hunting that day and was a bit annyed with hw lng their cnversatin was ging.But as Gerald waited fr his turn，his attitude began t change.Nt nly did he cnclude that hunting wasn't mre imprtant than their cnversatin，but fund himself captivated by what the elderly wman said nce he stpped t listen.
"Yu were patient with this lady，" Gerald later said in a vide recalling what had happened. "Yu did nthing but fllwed her cnversatin，listening t every wrd she said，and never rushing her."
He added， "Yu shwed me what peple ught t be.Smetimes it might be the nly persn they talk t this week.Yu inspired me and smetimes I need that，s I appreciate it."
Since psting the vide nline，it's becme ppular with nearly 2 millin views!
"I never expected this t cme abut because it was just a regular day fr me.I was just ding my jb，" Emily said.
As the cmment sectin quickly filled with thers sharing hw inspired they felt by Emily's kindness，higher-ups at Dllar General heard f the stry.One day，members frm the cmpany's leadership team shwed up t her stre and presented her with flwer，and a ﹩ 1，000 dnatin t a lcal elementary schl.
Best f all，that elderly wman has since cme back t the stre several times，and the tw f them are becming quite clse. "What I've learned is s amazing—yu can have an effect n peple just by being yurself，wrking at the Dllar General，" she said.
4.Hw did Gerald act at the talk between Emily and the custmer at first？ ______
A. He listened with full attentin.
B. He fcused n his wn hunting.
C. He felt lucky t be nt talkative.
D. He felt disturbed at the lng talk.
5.What des the underlined wrd "captivated" mean in Paragraph 2？ ______
A. Stuck.B. Angered.C. Inspired.D. Attracted.
6.What was the pst abut？ ______
A. What patience Emily shwed t the custmer.
B. Why Dllar General became ppular nline.
C. Hw Gerald dealt with the custmer attentively.
D. Hw Emily was praised by her cmpany leader.
7.What did Emily learn frm the stry？ ______
A. Caring fr the ld can bring benefit t us.
B. Listening t peple is a skill t be mastered.
C. It's smetimes easy t influence ther peple.
D. Being a cashier is a gd way fr cnnectin.
C
It's a ppular belief that a fish's memry lasts fr nly seven secnds.It may seem sad t think that they dn't remember what they've eaten r where they've been，and they dn't recgnize yu r any f their friends─every mment in their life wuld be like seeing the wrld fr the first time.
But dn't be s quick t feel srry fr them.A new study has fund that fish have a much better memry than we used t think.In fact，certain species f fish can even remember events frm as lng as 12 days ag.
In the study，researchers frm MacEwan University in Canada trained a kind f fish called African cichlids t g t a certain area f their tank t get fd.They then waited fr 12 days befre putting them back in the tank again.
Researchers used cmputer sftware t mnitr the fish's mvements.They fund that after such a lng break the fish still went t the same place where they first gt fd.This suggested that they culd remember their past experiences.
In fact，scientists had been thinking fr a lng time that African cichlids might have a gd memry.An earlier study shwed that they behaved aggressively in frnt f certain fish，perhaps because they remembered their past "fights".But until the latest findings，there was n clear evidence.
Just as a gd memry can make ur lives easier，it als plays an imprtant part when a fish is trying t survive in the wild.
"If fish are able t remember that a certain area cntains safe fd，they will be able t g back t that area withut putting their lives at risks，" lead researcher Trevr Hamiltn tld Live Science.
Fr a lng time，fish were placed far belw chimpanzees，dlphins and mice n the list f smart animals.But this study has given scientists a new understanding f their intelligence.
8.What is the article mainly abut？ ______
A. Fish having very bad memries.
B. What we can learn frm fish.
C. Hw fish imprve their memry.
D. Fish being smarter than we thught.
9.Accrding t the article，peple used t believe that ______ .
A. fish didn't recgnize any f their friends
B. a fish's memry lasted fr nly seven minutes
C. fish culd remember things that happened 12 days ag
D. fish culd nly remember part f their past experiences
10.Fish can benefit mst frm a gd memry by remembering ______ .
A. their enemies and fightB. where t get fd and survive
C. where t escape t when in dangerD. their friends and help each ther
11.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？ ______
A. African cichlids can remember things fr 12 days.
B. African cichlids always treat ther fish aggressively.
C. African cichlids dn't belng t the list f smart animals.
D. Fish dn't have a gd memry except African cichlids.
D
Have yu ever fund that yu were able t sleep better with an air cnditiner r fan running r perhaps with the sund f rain falling utside？If s，then yu're already familiar with white nise.
White nise refers t a nise that has a mixture f all the audible （听得见的） frequencies that the human ear can detect.It is a cmbinatin f all the frequencies f sund played at nce.It can cver the sunds f ther nises because f its varius frequencies，leading many peple t experience its calming effects.
Studies have that listening t white nise psitively fund affects sleep.Fr example，peple living in a high-nise area f New Yrk City fell asleep faster and spent mre f their time in bed asleep while listening t white nise.In anther study，listening t white nise thrugh headphnes imprved sleep quality fr seriusly ill patients in a lud hspital rm.Hwever，mre research is needed t cnfirm whether the characteristics f white nise itself imprve sleep r whether the sund primarily helps by cvering backgrund nise.Hwever，a recent analysis f multiple studies lking at white nise's effect n sleep has prduced mixed results.The researchers are dubtful abut the quality f existing evidence and cnclude that further research is necessary in rder t widely recmmend white nise as a sleep aid.They als nte that in sme instances，white nise can disturb a persn's sleep and may affect their hearing.
Despite that，researchers are still ptimistic that the steady hum f white nise might reduce a sleeper's sensitivity t unpredictable nises frm the envirnment，such as transprtatin sunds like cars and planes，which are cnsidered a majr cntributr t pr sleep.
12.Why des white nise have calming effects？ ______
A. It can absrb ther nises.
B. It can help peple sleep better.
C. It can be detected by human ears.
D. It can cver the sunds f ther nises.
13.Hw des the authr explain the benefits f white nise？ ______
A. By giving examples.B. By telling stries.
C. By asking questins.D. By making cmparisns.
14.Which statement may researchers agree with accrding t the last tw paragraphs？ ______
A. White nise shuld be strngly recmmended as a sleep aid.
B. Harmful effects f white nise have becme a majr cncern.
C. Pr sleep will make peple sensitive t the unpredictable nises.
D. Mre researches are needed t cnfirm the effect f white nise n sleep.
15.Which f the fllwing can be a suitable tile fr the text？ ______
A. Hw Des White Nise Wrk
B. Is White Nise Harmful in Any Way
C. Des White Nise Help Yu Sleep
D. What Are the Benefits f White Nise
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Smetimes dealing with yur negative emtins can be challenging.When life is stressful，it's very easy t give in t feelings f anger r depressin.（1） ______ Here are sme ways that can help yu better deal with a wide range f negative emtins.
Acknwledge yur feelings.
Dealing with negative emtins can be difficult.But it's imprtant t allw yurself t experience thse emtins，as suppressing （抑制） them can cause stress.（2） ______ .Fr example，if yu are feeling nervus，ask yurself， "What am I afraid f？" Acknwledging the issue can help yu figure ut hw t handle it.
（ 3） ______
Small changes can have a big impact n yur emtinal health.Try changing yur space t make it a mre calming place.Fr example，if yur negative emtins arise frm feeling ut f cntrl，try rganizing yur space.Clearing up the mess can make yu feel n tp f things.
• Shift yur fcus away frm the bad thing.
When yu knw that smething is causing a negative emtin，try t shift yur fcus away frm that situatin.Fr example，if yu are stuck in a traffic jam and running late，shift yur fcus frm the traffic t listening t yur favrite CD.（4） ______
Talk abut yur feelings.
Talking abut yur negative emtins is very prductive.Try talking t yur friends r family members.It is a gd idea t let yur lved nes knw yur feelings.Try saying， "I've been really stressed ut lately.D yu have time t talk things thrugh with me？" Be calm and reasnable while yu are talking.（5） ______ ，but d s withut shuting.
A.It's fine t express anger r frustratin
B.Have a try t change yur envirnment
C.It's cmmn t be filled with negative emtins
D.Yu dn't have t spend t much effrt n them
E.Fcusing n smething psitive can help calm yu dwn
F.When yu experience a negative emtin，acknwledge it
G.Hwever，yu will be mre prductive if yu can handle them
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
My daughter and I were swimming in ur pl ne summer day.This day was like any f the ther days，s I had n way f knwing that this ne wuld g dwn in ur family histry as a（1） ______ we cherish（珍惜）and still（2） ______ frm time t time.
The sun was setting and the night was（3） ______ appraching.My daughter（4） ______ it first—a spider was spinning her web at the bttm f the freshly painted blue fence that（5） ______ ur pl.It surprised me that she saw this，and it surprised me even mre that she wasn't（6） ______ f the spider.
Instead，she（7） ______ watched as the spider busied herself in the cycle f life.As we bth watched this wnder f nature，a very simple thught（8） ______ me.I had lst the track f（9） ______ .I hnestly didn't knw hw lng we had been just staying there and（10） ______ that spider making her web.But，regardless f whatever amunt f time had passed，the truth was that we were（11） ______ having fun.
What we had dne was t spend time tgether and（12） ______ the simple things in life.We talked abut hw precius ur（13） ______ amunt f time is n this planet and hw we shuld（14） ______ t enjy the simple things in life like the flight f a bird.The simple things are the（15） ______ things in life，even when they include spiders and webs.
21.A. memryB. freedmC. respnseD. cnflict
22.A. hear fB. talk abutC. argue abutD. cmplain f
23.A. cautiuslyB. incrediblyC. directlyD. quickly
24.A. rememberedB. imaginedC. watchedD. nticed
25.A. cnstructedB. decratedC. surrundedD. reached
26.A. tiredB. afraidC. cntentD. fnd
27.A. riginallyB. anxiuslyC. typicallyD. delightfully
28.A. knckedB. mvedC. hitD. hurt
29.A. eventB. dataC. spiderD. time
30.A. winding upB. picking upC. pinting atD. staring at
31.A. nrmallyB. simplyC. slightlyD. independently
32.A. dB. appreciateC. handleD. discuss
33.A. limitedB. frmerC. extraD. distant
34.A. frgetB. wantC. stpD. chse
35.A. unusualB. bestC. easiestD. rare
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.Chang'an Twer，als knwn as the Great Wild Gse Pagda，is an architectural wnder （1） ______ （lcate） in Xi'an，China.With its rich histrical significance and stunning beauty，this ancient twer stands as a masterpiece f China's cultural heritage.
（ 2） ______ （riginal） built during the Tang Dynasty in the 7th century，Chang'an Twer served as a Buddhist pagda，husing Buddhist materials（3） ______ the mnk Xuanzang brught frm India.Its cnstructin （4） ______ （rder） by Emperr Gazng t prmte Buddhism and facilitate （使…便利） the translatin f Buddhist scriptures （佛经） int Chinese.
Rising t a（5） ______ （high） f 64 meters，the square-shaped，thirteen-strey twer shwcases the splendid craftsmanship f ancient Chinese craftsmen，each strey f which exhibits unique architectural features，（6） ______ （reflect） the cultural influences f the time.Visitrs can g up t the tp（7） ______ wnderful views f the city.Surrunding the pagda，the serene gardens and the Da Ci'en Temple ffer a （8） ______ （peace） retreat （隐居处） as well.
Whether it is fr experiencing a piece f histry （9） ______ explring cultural wnders，Chang'an Twer is（10） ______ essential destinatin fr thse explring China's vast histrical landscape.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假定下周六晚上你校将举办一场融合中西文化元素的音乐会。你是音乐社团的负责人李华，准备在本周各社团集中时做一个活动安排的演讲，内容包括：
（1）音乐会的具体时间和地点；
（2）音乐会的主要安排。
（3）欢迎大家参加。
注意：
（1）词数100左右；
（2）可适当增加细节使行文流畅。
Gd afternn，bys and girls!
38.As a senir editr in a famus press，I always think f days twenty years befre when I was 18，I lived with my grandparents，and my parents earned their living in anther city，struggling t supprt ur family.I had taken t delivering newspapers t supprt myself and my educatin.
I wuld be up every mrning by 5 am and walk five kilmetres frm where I lived t the newspaper ffice.By 6 am，I wuld cllect 50 cpies which must have weighed ver five kilgrams.My delivery range spanned （横跨） three kilmetres.After distributing the cpies，I wuld rush hme—anther three kilmetres away—ck my breakfast，and be ff t my schl.
One Friday mrning，I gt hme after my deliveries，finding Afzal，a by frm the neighburhd，at my drstep.Afzal said his mther wanted t see me.When I asked him why，Afzal said， "She will tell yu." Tired after walking arund fr ver 11 kilmetres，I was lking frward t breakfast and sme rest.I assumed his mther wished t subscribe （定期订购） t the newspaper，s I fllwed him t his hme nearby.
A wman in her 40s pened the dr.I later learned she was Afzal's mther，Mrs Kader.She asked me t sit，pulled up her chair next t mine and gently asked， "Tell me abut yur rutine，right frm the time yu wake up in the mrning." I wasn't quite sure why she wanted t knw，but I tld her abut my mrning jb in a few wrds.She asked me， "Hw many miles d yu walk every day？" I replied， "A little mre than 11 kilmetres." My reply shcked her.
Then she patted my back and went inside，reappearing carrying a large plate full f fd fr breakfast fr me.It was a heart y breakfast，ne that brught back memries f happy days spent with my parents.Later，as I was abut t leave after thanking them，Mrs Kader asked me t wait and she went inside again.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then Mrs Kader appeared again，with a new bicycle.
______
I bwed t Mrs Kader gratefully and left fr schl.
______
参考答案
1~3.B、C、D
4~7.D、D、A、C
8~11.D、A、B、A
12~15.D、A、D、C
16~20.G、F、B、E、A
21~35.A、B、D、D、C、B、D、C、D、D、B、B、A、C、B
36.【小题1】lcated
【小题2】Originally
【小题3】that /which
【小题4】was rdered
【小题5】height
【小题6】reflecting
【小题7】fr
【小题8】peaceful
【小题9】r
【小题10】an
37. Gd afternn，bys and girls!I'm Li Hua，in charge f the music club.I am here tday t give a speech n a cming cncert.（引出话题）
Aiming t enrich ur extracurricular activities，ur schl will hld a musical cncert in the schl gym next Saturday，frm 6 8 p.m.【高分句型一】（音乐会的具体时间和地点）During the cncert，we can appreciate nt nly classical flk music f China and western cuntries，but sme music riginally cmpsed by gifted students.【高分句型二】And yu will be impressed by the cmbinatin f Chinese flk music with western musical instruments.（音乐会的主要安排）
Welcme everyne t this fantastic cncert!Believe me，it will be s wnderful that yu can't miss it!That's all.Thanks fr yur listening!（欢迎大家参加）
38. Then Mrs Kader appeared again，with a new bicycle.It was a brand new black bicycle which I had been lking frward t wning smeday. 【高分句型一】"This is fr thse wh are in need.Therefre，it's fr yu!" she said with a smile，explaining that she was impressed by my spirit f struggling fr life whenever she saw my rushing figure.Mrs Kader put her arms arund me，gave me a gentle hug and said， "My by，yu deserve it." Hearing that，I was shcked and mre than appreciative fr her genersity and kindness.I didn't even realize that my eyes had welled up.【高分句型二】（作者看到卡德尔太太要送自己一辆自行车后的感受）
I bwed t Mrs Kader gratefully and left fr schl.This time I did nt have t walk r run in a rush every day—I had the bicycle，which really made my life much easier afterwards.With the incredible bicycle，I culd deliver my papers mre effectively，thus having mre time left fr my studies.Even after many years，I still kept this bike in gd cnditin.It witnessed my jurney t my new life，and mre significantly，it reminded me f a kind-hearted gesture frm a stranger.（自行车给作者带来了什么好处）
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