湖南省怀化市2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语期末抽测卷(1)

这是一份湖南省怀化市2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语期末抽测卷(1)，共8页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡上，选择题符合题意的答案只有1个等内容，欢迎下载使用。
温馨提示：
1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷中听力材料将以中速朗读两遍。
2.全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡上。
3.选择题符合题意的答案只有1个。不选、多选、错选的，均不给分。
4.本试卷共 61 小题,满分 100 分;全部试卷共 10 页,其中试题卷 8 页,答题卡 2 页。100 分钟完成。完成后，试题卷和答题卡分别交回。
Gd luck!
第一部分 听力技能 (共两节，满分20分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面 5 段材料。每段材料后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段材料后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段材料读两遍。
1. What des Tm want t buy?
A. A bag. B. A bk. C. An is land
2. What did Lily watch last night?
A. A baseball game. B. A sccer game. C. A basketball game.
3. When will they meet?
A. At 2:20 p. m. B. At 2:40p. m. C. At 3:20p. m.
4. Hw did Sarah g t Nashville?
A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car.
5. Hw lng has Steve had the camera?
A. Since he was five. B. Fr ten years. C. Since five years ag.
第二节 (共15 小题;每小题1 分,满分15 分)
听下面6段材料或独白。每段材料或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段材料或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。
6. Where did Arn g n his vacatin?
A. T a city. B. T the cuntryside. C. T a park.
八年级英语 第 1 页 (共 8 页)
7. What did he d there?
A. Rde a bike. B. Fed sme ducks. C. Milked a cw.
听第七段材料， 回答第8、9 小题。
8. Hw far is Linda’s hmetwn frm the sea?
A. Tw miles away. B. Three miles away. C. Fur miles away.
9. What des Linda think f the beaches there?
A. Peaceful but dirty. B. Beautiful but crwded. C. Quiet and clean.
听第八段材料， 回答第10、 11小题。
10. What's wrng with Mike?
A. He has a tthache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a stmachache.
11. When did it start?
A. Last night.
B. Yesterday mring.
C. The day befre yesterday.
听第九段材料， 回答第12 至 14小题。
12. Why will Mandy g t Singapre?
A. T study there. B. T visit her aunt. C. T g n vacatin.
13. What makes her kind f wrried?
A. T try new fd.
B. T speak English.
C. T get alng with the hst family.
14. Hw's the weather in Singapre?
A. Very cld. B. Very ht. C. Always windy.
听第十段材料，回答第15至 17 小题。
15. What kind f music is the student interested in?
A. Rck music. B. Classical music. C. Cuntry music.
16. Hw lng will the grup be n shw?
A. Fr three days. B. Fr a week. C. Fr a mnth.
17. Hw much is the ticket?
A.320 yuan fr each. B.620 yuan fr each. C. 720 yuan fr each.
听第十一段材料， 回答第18至 20小题。
18. What is Xiadan like?
A. Lazy. B. Independent. C. Hard-wrking.
19. Where did Xiadan's parents leave fr n business?
A. Changsha. B. Shanghai. C. Hangzhu.
20. What lessn d Xiadan's parents learn frm this experience?
A. Be stricter with Xiadan in study.
B. Teach Xiadan sme life skills.
C. Ask Xiadan t live n her wn.
八年级英语 第 2 页 (共 8 页)
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共11小题，每小题2分， 满分22分)
阅读选择 阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中， 选出最佳选项回答问题。
A
The summer vacatin is cming. If yu want t knw smething abut science,Hunan Science and Technlgy Museum is a gd chice.
Open Hurs
Wednesday- Friday: 9:00 a. m.-5:00 p. m.
Weekends and statutry hlidays(法定节假日): 9:30 a. m.-5:30 p. m.
Price
The main exhibitin hall: Free.
Children's playgrund:¥15/ persn
Transprtatin
Yu can take Bus 125, Bus 105 r Subway Line 1.
Visiting Rules
N pets ★ N fd and drinks. N smking r littering.
Guided Turs
In rder t imprve visitrs' understanding f the exhibitins, the museum will let staff r vlunteers prvide free guided turs.
If yu want t find mre infrmatin, yu can check the
21. Hw lng is Hunan Sicence and Technlgy Museum pen n Wednesday?
A. Fr 5 hurs. B. Fr 8 hurs. C. Fr 9 hurs.
22. Hw can we get there?
A. Take Bus 126. B. Take Bus 150. C. Take Subway Line 1.
23. What is NOT the visiting rule?
A. Yu can't smke in the museum.
B. Yu can't take yur dg int the museum.
C. Yu can't take phts in the museum.
B
Have yu ever read Treasure Island yet? It was written by Scttish writer Rbert Luis Stevensn in 1883. It is a tale f a yung by like yu r yur classmates.
Jim Hawkins, a 13-year-ld British by, learns abut the treasure left n an island by the pirate (海盗) Captain Flint.Later, Jim gets the chance t g n a trip with Captain Smllett t help find the treasure.
八年级英语 第 3 页 (共 8 页)
Sme ther peple jin them. One f them is a man called Lng Jhn Silver. Jim finds ut that the ne-legged Silver is a pirate wh knws abut the treasure and wants it fr himself.When they get t the island, Jim finds ut hw cruel Silver is. He sees Silver kill anther man.
Later, Silver and his men take cntrl f the ship, but then his pirates g against him, t.Bth Silver and Jim are caught. They are tld that they will die if Silver cannt find the treasure fr the pirates. Luckily, Captain Smllett and his team arrive just in time t save them.
With the treasure they have fund, Jim, Silver and Captain Smllett leave the island t head hme. Silver disappears with part f the treasure. At the end f the stry, yung Jim has grwn int a man. He is wise enugh t knw that sailing life is quite dangerus!
24. Where des Jim Hawkins cme frm?
A. England. B. Australia. C. America.
25. What des the underlined wrd“cruel”mean in Chinese?
A. 勇猛的. B.激动的. C.残忍的.
26. What happens when Silver takes cntrl f the ship?
A. He lses ne leg during a fight.
B. The ther pirates g against him.
C. He finds the treasure by himself.
27. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. What the bk Treasure Island is abut.
B. What life was like in the 19th century.
C. Hw dangerus it is t g n a pirate adventure.
C
When yu sleep, can yu realize that yu are dreaming? If yes, then yu are having a lucid dream(清醒梦). This is hard fr mst peple t d. Only sme peple are able t d this. Nw,scientists have fund ways t help mre peple have lucid dreams, Live Science reprted.
Denhlm Aspy fund that certain skills are key t helping peple have lucid dreams.
First, peple train themselves t find ut whether they are dreaming r nt. Peple can practice a tip fr this in real life. Fr example, smene may lk at a clck, lk away, and then lk back. The time shuld stay the same. Then, they might dream abut this trick while sleeping. But in their dream, the time n the clck might change very quickly. S peple knw they are dreaming.
Anther tip is t wake up after five hurs f sleep. Then, stay awake fr a while. During this time, repeat(重复) the wrds,“The next time I’m dreaming, I will remember that I’m dreaming.”Then, g t bed again t have rapid eye mvement (REM, 快速眼球运动) sleep.In REM sleep, peple are mre likely t knw they are dreaming.
In a lucid dream, peple might study a hbby and then becme better at that hbby in real life, accrding t Aspy. Fr example, yu might learn t play the pian in a lucid dream. Then,yu might play the pian better in real life!
八年级英语 第 4 页 (共 8 页)
28. Hw many tips are given t help peple have lucid dreams?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
29. T have a lucid dream, we shuld tell urselves befre REM sleep.
A. we will sleep t relax.
B. we dn't want t remember anything.
C. the next time we're dreaming, we will remember that we're dreaming.
30. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. It is easy fr peple t have a lucid dream.
B. Peple are mre likely t knw they are dreaming in REM sleep.
C. Peple may play the pian wrse when they played it in a lucid dream.
31. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Aspy Is a Great Scientist
B. Our Eyes Are Mving When Sleeping
C. Ways t Help Us Have a Lucid Dream
第二节 (共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分)
阅读短文D，根据短文内容，从文后方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
D
Nwadays we ften wrk as a team. But leading a grup f peple can be difficult. Peple want team leaders they can trust. Wuld yu like t be a gd leader? 32.
Ask t knw yur team
Learn abut each persn n yur team. Be a“learner”instead f a“knwer”as yu dn't have all f the answers.33. Fr example as yu pass smene, yu can ask,“Hi! D yu enjy ding these prjects (项目)?”r“D yu have any ideas abut hw t d it better?”
Talk t yur team
Be as active as yu can when yu stay with yur team. It's a gd practice t talk actively with everyne n yur team. Tell them what yu're thinking abut and what new prjects yu're cnsidering. The mre yu talk t them, the mre cmfrtable they will feel when they give yu their pinins.
34.
Let yur team feel yu're a gd listener. Whenever they have prblems at wrk r at hme, listen t what they want t say. Be patient and make yur team feel they can talk t yu.
Care abut yur team
Shw yur team yu care abut them as they are friends. Peple will wrk hard er fr their leaders if they feel they are really cared abut. 35. That will make yur team trust and respect yu mre.
八年级英语 第 5 页 (共 8 页)
A. Try t get clse t them by asking questins.
B. Yu can't be a successful leader unless yu knw yur team.
C. Listen t yur team.
D. Here's sme advice fr yu.
E. If smene cmes t yu with a prblem, always be ready t help.
第三部分 知识运用 (共两节，满分25分)
第一节 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Each spring I can see many beautiful wildflwers alng the way I travel 36 t wrk.There is ne special blue 37 that has always caught my eyes. I've nticed that it blms (盛开) nly in the mrning hurs, the afternn sun is t 38 fr it. Every day fr abut tw weeks,I see thse beautiful flwers.
This spring, I started a wildflwer garden in ur yard. I can lk 39 the kitchen windw while ding the dishes and see the flwers. I've ften thught that thse lvely blue flwers wuld lk great in my garden. Everyday I drve past the flwers 40 ,“I'll stp n my way hme and dig them. But I dn't want t get my gd clthes 41 ”. Whatever the reasn, I never 42 t dig them. My husband even gave me a flding shvel(铲子)ne year in my car t be used fr it.
One day n my way hme frm wrk, I was sad t see that peple had rebuilt the rad and there 43 pretty blue flwers any mre. I thught t 44 ,“Way t g, yu waited t lng. Yu shuld have dne it when yu first saw them blming this spring.”
And yes, 45 I see the blue flwers again, I'll stp and transplant(移植) them t my wildflwer garden. Just remember“Dn't wait t lng and miss the chance”.
36. A. yearly B. daily C. hurly
37. A. flwer B. huse C. car
38. A. warm B. cld C. cl
39. A. up B. at C. ut f
40. A. listening B. watching C. thinking
41. A. wet B. dirty C. ugly
42. A. stpped B. liked C. seemed
43. A. aren't B. wn't be C. weren't
B. mine C. myself
45. A. if B. unless C. althugh
八年级英语 第 6 页 (共 8 页)
第二节 综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分， 满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (每空不超过三个单词)
Tea Culture in Different Cuntries
As we all knw, peple 46 (enjy) tea fr thusands f years. But tea des nt mean the same thing t everyne. In different cuntries, peple think 47 (different)abut drinking tea.
In China, fr example, tea is always served 48 peple get tgether. The Chinese drink it at any time f the day at hmes r in 49 (teahuse). They wuld like their tea with nthing else in it.
Tea is als 50 imprtant part f Japanese culture. The Japanese have a special way f serving tea called tea ceremny (仪式). It is very ld and full 51 meaning.Everything must be dne in a special way in the ceremny.
Anther tea-drinking cuntry is England. In England, the late afternn is“teatime”.Almst everyne 52 (have) a cup f tea then. The Englishmen usually make tea in a teapt and drink it with milk and sugar. And 53 (them) als eat cakes, ckies and little sandwiches at teatime.
In the United States peple drink tea mstly fr breakfast r after meals. Americans usually use tea bags 54 (make) their tea. It's quite different frm the way in ur cuntry. Tea bags are faster and 55 (easy) than making tea in teapts. In summer, many Americans drink cld tea——“iced tea”.
第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25分)
第一节 任务型阅读。 (共5 小题，每小题2分， 满分10分)
The day starts early fr Tang Shengli, a bird prtectin vlunteer in Lanshan, Yngzhu,Hunan prvince. At abut 5 a. m., the 61-year-ld is in unifrm and ready t start his day's wrk prtecting and recrding migratry birds(候鸟).
Lcated n the nrthern side f the Nanling Muntains, Lanshan is an imprtant passageway fr migratry birds. Frm September t December every year, mre than 240 kinds f migratry birds fly frm Siberia t Australia via(经由) Hunan. In the past 11 years, Tang has recrded mre than 120 kinds f such birds with his camera.“The flight calls f the migratry birds at night attract me s much that I cannt sleep.59. 我只想记录他们的生活。”Tang says.
When Tang jined the Hunan Bird Prtectin Organizatin(组织) in 2013, he knew he faced a hard task. A number f migratry birds were lst each year because peple killed them fr trade. Many villagers didn't think bird hunting was illegal(违法), and sme made a living frm it. At that time, during the day, Tang handed ut brchures t villagers in Lanshan t raise public attentin f bird prtectin, while at night, he went deep int the frests t stp illegal hunting.
八年级英语 第 7 页 (共 8 页)
60. In 2020, peple in Yngzhu set up a new prgram t stp killing the birds. S far, 43migratry bird prtectin statins have been built acrss Hunan, cvering almst all key pints n the passageway.
56. What time des Tang begin his day's wrk every day?
57. Hw many kinds f migratry birds has Tang recrded?
58. Why did we lse many migratry birds each year in the past?
59.请将画线部分的中文译成英文。
60.请将画线部分的英文译成中文。
第二节 书面表达。 (满分 15分)
61.假如你是李华，你的朋友王明写信告诉你他近期碰到一些问题，请你给他写一封回信，提出一些合理的建议，帮助他一起解决这些问题。
要求：1.词数70词左右(短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
2.内容完整，语言流畅，可适当发挥；
3.短文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。
Dear Wang Ming,
I'm srry t hear that yu have many prblems these days.
Yurs,
Li Hua
八年级英语 第 8 页 (共 8 页)prblems
suggestins
can't d well in study
make a study plan, …
fight with friends
cmmunicate mre with friends, …
…
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