湖南省岳阳市2023-2024学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题

这是一份湖南省岳阳市2023-2024学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题，共6页。
1. 本试卷共四部分, 61小题, 满分100分, 考试时间 100分钟;
2.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡，所有答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡规定的答题区域内。
第一部分 听力理解 (共两节，满分20 分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。(共5小题，计5分)
1. Which part f Jane's bdy gt hurt?
A. Her head. B. Her knee. C. Her ft.
2. What did Je's sister sell yesterday?
A. The mdel car. B. The ld sweater. C. The sprts shes.
3. Where did Cindy g in twn?
A、 T the cinema. B. T the museum. C. T the park.
4. What was Sandy ding when the heavy rain came?
A. Taking a walk. B. Reading a stry. C. Having a party.
5. What day is it tday?
A. Tuesday. B. Thursday. C. Saturday.
第二节 听下面 6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15分)
听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Wh bught the pp recrd fr Mark?
A. Mark's friend. B. Mark's brther. C. Mark's father.
7. Where are the speakers ging prbably?
A. T the library. B. T the classrm. C. T the teachers' ffice.
听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where was Sam when Kate called him yesterday mrning?
A. In the hspital. B. In a shp. C. In the schl hall.
9. Hw much d the speakers need t pay fr the tickets?
A. 16 dllars. B. 32 dllars. C. 48 dllars.
听第八段材料， 回答第10、11题。
10. What was the mther panda ding when Kevin saw her?
A. Playing in the water. B. Lying n the grund. C. Eating bamb.
11. Hw will the girl g t the z prbably?
A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By bike.
听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. Hw ld was Carl when he started t learn t play the vilin?
A. 4. B. 5. C. 10.
13. Where des Carl learn t play the vilin nw?
A. At schl. B. At hme. C. In a club.
14. What des Mr. Blunt teach the children t d?
A. Play the vilín, B. Sing. C. Dance.
八年级英语试卷 第 1 页(共6 页)听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. When will Gina have the math test?
A. Next Wednesday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Friday.
16. What des Le need t take t Nick?
A. The sprts magazine. B. The mdel ship. C. The ty giraffe.
17. What des Le want t have fr dinner tday?
A. Ndles. B. Rice. C. Hamburgers.
听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Hw lng has Lisa lived in the twn?
A. Fr three mnths. B. Fr six mnths. C. Fr eight mnths.
19. Wh is Cathy?
A. Lisa's classmate. B. Lisa’s cusin. C. Lisa's friend.
20. What will Lisa d in the museum next weekend?
A. Draw pictures. B. Give a dance shw. C. Wrk as a guide.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
第一节 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共11小题; 每小题2分, 计22分)
A
21. If yu want t enjy flk art and visit the water twn, which museum can yu visit?
A. Six Arts Museum. B. Sifang Art Museum. C. Tangb Art Museum.
22. When can yu visit Sifang Art Museum?
A. At 2:00 p. m. n Sunday, B. At 5:00 p. m. n Mnday. C. At 9:00 a. m. n Sunday.
23. What can we knw frm the material?
A. Six Arts Museum lies in Nanjing.
B. Sifang Art Museum is by the sea.
C. Peple can learn paper-cutting in Tangb Art Museum.
八年级英语试卷 第 2 页(共6页)Tangb Art Museum
Opening Time:9:00 a. m.—4:30 p. m.
Built in 2000, Tangb Art Museum has a cllectin f Shaanxi flk(民间的) art and histrical paintings. If they are nt fr yu, feel free t jin ther cultural experiences like learning paper-cutting r traditinal Chinese painting.
Address(地址): N.26, Gngyuan Suth Rad, Xi’an
Six Arts Museum
Opening Time:9:30 a. m.—5:30 p. m.
In 2018, Six Arts Museum in the water twn f Lili pened. The amazing flk art museum helps save traditinal Chinese artwrks(艺术作品) and shws sculptural and architectural(雕塑的和建筑学的) artwrks frm all ver China.
Address:N.1, Renmin East Rad, Suzhu
Sifang Art Museum
Opening Time: 10:00a. m.— 5:00p. m.(Mnday clsed)
Sifang Art Museum is ne f the mst beautiful art museums in China. It lies in muntains and it als has a lake area. Its great envirnment helps many architects and artists develp and shw their wrks there.
Address:N.9, Zhenqi Rad, Nanjing
B
Brandn gets a red ball and tsses it tward(扔向) his bkcase.
“Ouch!”says a lw vice.
“That hurts,”says a high vice.
Brandn lks arund.“Wh is there?”
“Me,”says the high vice.
“And me,”says the lw vice.
Brandn gets clse t his bkcase. His red ball is n tw bks— ne is thin and ne is thick.
“I'm srry,”Brandn says.“Wait! Bks can't talk.”
“Sure we can,”the thin bk says.“Please be nice and stand us up.”
Brandn des s.
“Thank yu,”says the thin bk.“Can yu please put us in rder?”
“Order?”
“Yes. I'm fictin. Or yu can say I'm a strybk. Please put me next t my strybk friends.”
“And I'm nn-fictin,”the thick bk says.“I'm abut animals. Please put me next t my nn-fictin friends.”
It is a lt f wrk t put all the bks in rder. But the thin bk and the thick bk help whenBrandn has a questin, and in a shrt time he finishes the jb.
Brandn says,“I have s many gd bks. I need t read sme f yu again.”
24. Why are the thin bk and the thick bk tilted(倾斜的)?
A. Because Brandn tsses a ball tward the bkcase.
B. Because the thick bk hurts the thin ne.
C. Because Brandn gets clse t the bkcase.
25. Which vices des Brandn hear after tssing the ball?
A. A lud and a sweet vice. B. A high and a lw vice.
C. A happy and a sad vice.
26. Which type f bk is the thin ne, accrding t its wn descriptin(描述)?
A. A nn-fictin bk abut animals. B. A stry bk, als knwn as fictin.
C. A bk with lts f pictures but n wrds.
27. What may Brandn d next?
A. He may put all the bks in rder. B. He may read sme bks again.
C. He may kick the red ball again.
C
Maybe yu have seen amazing sunset cluds, a night sky full f bright stars, r a beautiful rainbw after a strm. Did any f thse things make yur jaw(下巴) drp? If s, yu have felt awe(敬畏). This is a strng feeling f wnder r amazement(惊奇). Many peple feel awe in nature.
Virginia Sturm is a scientist at the University f Califrnia in the US. She led a study. Her gal(目标) was t see if it's pssible fr peple t feel mre awe by taking“awe walks”.
The study lked at tw grups f adults. Bth grups were asked t walk utdrs fr 15mínutes nce a week. They were tld t pay attentin t things arund them and take phts f themselves during the walks. They als had t answer daily questins abut their feelings and send in their phts. But ne grup gt extra(额外的) instructins(指令). They were asked t try t lk
八年级英语试卷 第 3 页(共6页)at things with awe. This went n fr eight weeks.
At the end f the study, scientists fund smething interesting. The awe walkers felt happier than thse in the ther grup. The faces in their pictures became smaller. They did nt pay attentin t themselves as much. They cared mre abut what was arund them. Their smiles als became bigger ver time. This didn't happen with the ther grup.
Sturm said a we walks can be gd fr kids, t.“The walks are easy t d. Yu d nt have t g smewhere new r take a big trip,”she said.“Yu can ntice flwers r birds.”
Maryam Abdullah is a psychlgist(心理学家) in Califrnia. She said awe walks might help peple feel mre cnnected t the wrld.“That is a healthy feeling fr yung peple t experience,”Abdullah said.
28. The writer starts the passage by .
A. giving examples B. listing numbers C. asking questins
29. What extra instructins did ne grup get?
A. T take a walk every week. B. T take phts f themselves.
C. T lk at things with a sense f awe.
30. What des Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?
A. The gal f the study. B. The results f the study.
C. The prcess(过程) f the study.
31. What's the best title f the passage?
A. Get clse t nature B. It's easy t feel awe
C. Awe walks bring happiness
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
Elephants are the largest animals n land. Fr a lng time, they are very helpful. They carry big trees, take peple frm place t place, and are even used in wars. 32 Here I can tell yu.
Elephants have big ears. They use their ears t hear and shw hw they feel. Elephants als have lng nses. We call them elephant trunks. The trunks are very useful. Elephants use them t pick up fd and have shwers. Elephants have very pr eyesight. 33
Elephants live with their family. Usually, an adult female(成年雌性的) elephant is very imprtant t the family. 34 Baby male (雄性的) elephants live with their mthers. When they are abut 11 years ld, they g t live with ther males. At the age f 15, the male elephants begin t live alne.
Elephants like t eat many kinds f plants. They eat grass, leaves, fruit and flwers. They eat a lt, s they can't live in ne place fr very lng. They are always n the way t lking fr fd.Elephants need t drink water, just like peple. 35
D yu like elephants?
八年级英语试卷 第 4 页(共6页)A. She helps her family find fd and water.
B. D yu want t knw mre abut them?
C. Elephants are the nly animals that can swim lng distances.
D. Elephants live in ht places, s they als need water t cl dwn.
E. They usually can't see a muse even if ne cmes very clse t them.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分)
第一节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Childhd is an imprtant part f ur lives. When thinking abut it, everyne certainly has his r her wn 36 . As fr me, the center f my childhd memries is a mulberry tree(桑树). It grew between my huse and the Smiths' huse.
I can't 37 the first time I climbed that tree. I just remember that my friends and I ften jumped t haul(拽) mulberries and 38 games like baseball and leaf(叶子) fights under the tree.And n sme autumn days, we cllected the leaves and made 39 ut f them. We even thught that we culd spend the night ut there in ur leaf beds, but it never 40 .
Abut nce a year, Mr. Smith wuld tell us that he wanted t 41 the tree, and every year,we wuld all shut and say,“N! Yu can't!” 42 , I didn't think that he wuld actually d it,because he always played a game with us. At last, he let us win and prmised t keep the tree until the next year.
I always think that my childhd was 43 . I spent a lt f wnderful time with my friends and grew up with them as well as the tree. Many things have 44 ver time, but my friends and the tree are always there fr me. When lking at them, I am very 45 .
36. A. places B. memries C. pictures
37. A. hpe B. guess C. remember
38. A. played B. wn C. finished
39. A. bks B. plates C. beds
40. A. appeared B. happened C. left
41. A. climb int B. sit in C. cut dwn
42. A. Hwever B. Again C. Als
43. A. free B. real C. great
44. A. changed B. wrked C. cntinued
45. A. upset B. happy C. angry
第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
One f the wrld's mst dangerus sprts is muntain climbing, and ne f the mst ppular places fr this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas run alng the suthwestern part f China. Of all the muntains, Qmlangma 46. (rise) the highest and is the mst famus. It 47. (be)8,848.86 meters high and s is very dangerus t climb. Thick 48. (clud) cver the tp and snw can fall very hard. Even mre serius difficulties include freezing weather cnditins and heavy strms. It is als very hard t take in air as yu get near the tp.
The first peple 49. (reach) the tp were Tenzing Nrgay and Edmund Hillary50. May 29,1953. The first Chinese team did s in 1960, while the first wman t succeed was JunkTabei frm Japan in 1975.
Why d s many climbers risk 51. (they) lives? One f the main reasns is52. peple want t challenge themselves in the face f 53. (difficult). The spirit f these climbers shws us that we shuld never give up 54. (try) t achieve ur dreams.It als shws that humans can smetimes be 55. (strng) than the frces f nature.
八年级英语试卷 第 5 页(共6页)第四部分 综合技能 (共两节，满分25分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
There is a special library in the muntains by theNujiang River in Yunnan. Its name is“Banshan Huayu”.Many children's dreams start frm there. Gan Wenyng, a yung man frm the muntains, is the library wner.
Gan was brn in 1994. He did farm wrk and fed pigs when he was a child. He didn't g t schl until he was 14.56. He then fell in lve with reading and started cllecting bks at schl.“The smell f bks makes me think f the fragrance(芳香) f flwers,”Gan said.
After finishing the gaka, Gan carried a lt f bks back t his hmetwn. Children there liked thse bks a lt. He then gt the idea f starting a library.
In 2016, while he was still a cllege student, Gan built the library“Banshan Huayu”with the help f his parents.57. 他的图书馆现在有4万多本书。
Gan desn't stp there. He wants t build mre libraries in the muntains. He hpes mre children can walk ut f the muntain s and make their dreams cme true thrugh reading.
56.将划线部分译成中文。
57.将划线部分译成英文。
58. Where is the library“Banshan Huayu”?
59. Why des Gan Wenyng want t build mre libraries?
60. What d yu think f Gan Wenyng?
第二节 写作 (共 1 题,满分 15分)
61.每件珍视的东西都承载着一段难忘的回忆。假如你所在的英语角本周的主题是分享一件自己最珍视的东西。请你根据以下内容提示，用英语写一篇题为 The thing I value mst 的短文，为本周的活动做准备。
内容提示: 1. What's the thing yu value mst?
2. Why d yu value this thing mst?
3. What des this thing remind yu f?
要求：1.短文应包含以上内容提示，可适当发挥。
2.语言表达要准确，语句通顺、连贯。
3.词数80左右，短文的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
The thing I value mst
Hell, everyne. I'd like t share with yu the thing I value mst.
That's all. Thank yu fr listening.
八年级英语试卷 第 6 页(共6页)