江西省鹰潭市贵溪市第二中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份江西省鹰潭市贵溪市第二中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含江西省鹰潭市贵溪市第二中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题原卷版docx、江西省鹰潭市贵溪市第二中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力测试。现在是试听时间。请听一段对话, 然后回答问题。
1. What animals des the girl like best?
A. Lins. B. Pandas. C. Giraffes.
请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都将有10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
2. Hw much is the range juice?
A. ￥5. B. ￥10. C. ￥40.
3. What des the man think f Little Wmen?
A Wnderful. B. Bring. C. Exciting.
4. Wh has gne t the reading rm?
A. Mary. B. Bill. C. Helen.
5. Where des Linda want t g this weekend?
A. T the histry museum.
B. T the science museum.
C. T the art museum.
6. What will the weather be like tmrrw?
A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.
请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟: 听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
7. 1. When des the shw start?
A. At 7 am. B. At 8 am. C. At 9 am.
2. Hw much is a ticket fr a family f fur?
A. ＄20. B. ＄30. C. ＄40.
8. 1. What’s Tmmy’s prblem?
A. He failed the English exam.
B. He desn’t lve his parents.
C. He is angry with his parents.
2. What kind f child d parents like?
A. An excellent student.
B. A handsme by.
C. An hnest child.
1. What des Jack want t d at first?
A. T g t a party.
B. T see a shw.
C. T see a mvie.
2. What des Kate think f the City Cinema?
A. The tickets there are very expensive.
B. The service there is really bad.
C. The seats there aren’t cmfrtable.
3. Hw will they get t the Blue Sky?
A. By taxi. B. By car. C. By bus.
1. Why did Tny g t Lndn?
A. T have a trip.
B. T visit his friends.
C. T study English.
2. Hw lng did Tny stay there?
A. Fr abut half a year.
B. Fr abut ne year.
C. Fr abut tw years.
3. Where did Tny stay?
A In a schl.
B. In a family.
C. At a htel.
请听下面一段独白, 根据独白内容完成下面的句子, 每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
1. Mr. Miller wrks as ________in Guangzhu .
2 They gt ________n the Internet.
3. The cars f the train were ________.
4. They arrived in Shanghai ________later.
5. Their train ride t Shanghai was a little lng, but they had ________.
二、单项填空。请阅读下面各题, 从题中所给的A、B. C. D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. — May I take yur ________?
— Yes, please. I’ll have a Thusand Island Salad.
A. timeB. rder
C. phtD. temperature
2. —Hell! I need a pair f shes.
—The shes here are all very cheap. And the blue pair is ________. D yu want t try it n？
A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapestD. the cheapest
3. —Have yu bught fr Linda’s birthday?—Nt exactly. Just sme flwers.
A. smething unusualB. anything unusual
C. unusual smethingD. unusual anything
4. --- Why did the car hit the by?
--- Because the driver ______ n the phne at that time.
A. talkB. is talking
C. was talkingD. have talked
5. If I am ________ befre exams, I’ll listen t sme light music t relax myself.
A. nervusB. seriusC. angryD. excited
6. —The by can speak bth English and Japanese ________ he is nly ten.
—Ww, what a clever by!
A. ifB. becauseC. althughD. whether
7. —Wuld yu like t visit the histry museum with me next Saturday?
— I’d lve t, but I ________ it twice already.
A. was visitingB. am visitingC. have visitedD. will visit
8. Clth shes became ppular during the Ming Dynasty, ________ in Sichuan prvince.
A. hardlyB. nearlyC. reallyD. especially
三、完型填空。
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
My friends and I jined a tw-day survival (生存) training curse in the muntains. The first day was really___9___---there was s much t d! Arriving at the campsite, we were divided int grups and given a tent , sme fd, a___10___and a cmpass(指南针). Standing next t a small river. Fanny___11___camping in the grassy area nearby. Hwever, ur instructr, Mr. Lee, pinted ut that it might fld (淹没) if it rained. In the end, we fund a___12___area. Putting up the tent was very hard.___13___Mr. Lee helped us a lt.
By the time we had put up the tent,___14___was really hungry. "We wuldn’t have gt this hungry if we had brught sme snacks, "Peter said. We all tld him t___15___cmplaining(抱怨) and help us start a fire t ck ur fd___16___, Realizing we were having truble making the fire, he finally ___17___.
The next day started early. Wken by a strange nise. Peter went t see what was ___18___ . "Sme cws have eaten ur breakfast!" he shuted. "That's all because yu didn't ___19___ he fd prperly last night." said Mr. Lee.
Wrried that Mr. Lee was angry with us, we tried very hard n ur next___20___---using the map and cmpass t find a secret lcatin. We made it t the lcatin___21___the ther grups did. We all felt very prud f___22___.
The survival training curse was a great___23___. Nw I feel I culd survive anywhere!
9. A. disappintingB. difficultC. differentD. bring
10. A. mapB. bkC. lightD. knife
11. A. suggestedB. finishedC. imaginedD. enjyed
12. A. nearerB. lwerC. biggerD. higher
13. A. SurprisinglyB. SuddenlyC. LuckilyD. Usually
14. A. everyneB. anyneC. smeneD. n ne
15. A. startB. mindC. stpD. cntinue
16. A. yetB. tC. againD. instead
17. A. helped utB. gave utC. wrked utD. started ut
18. A. develpingB. happeningC. beginningD. fllwing
19. A. thrw ffB. put awayC. eat upD. sell ut
20. A. pianB. lessnC. taskD. prblem
21. A. tillB. afterC. whenD. befre
22. A. himB. themC. yuD. urselves
23. A. exampleB. experienceC. activityD. cmpetitin
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
Mr. Muse always lived n land, while Mr. Frg lived mst f the time in water. It was unlucky that the tw became gd ____24____. One day, Frg planned t play a trick (捉弄) n his friend. He said, “Muse, let’s play an interesting ____25____. What d yu think f jining ur feet tgether?” “That means we must g anywhere tgether in that way. It must be great ____26____!” answered Muse.
Frg fund a rpe (绳子). He tied (捆绑) ne end f the rpe t Muse’s ft and the ther end t his ____27____. First f all, Frg led his friend t the field where they used t find their fd. And then, he led him twards the pl where he ____28____. When they reached the pl, Frg suddenly jumped in, drawing Muse dwn int the ____29____ tgether with him. Frg ____30____ the water s much, and swam abut here and there ____31____. Pr Muse culdn’t ____32____ at all. He drank t much water and sn died.
Nt far away, anther ne, Mr. Flying Hawk was watching what was ____33____ in the pl. When Hawk saw Muse die, he flew ver, caught the Muse’s bdy with his talns (爪子) and flew away with it. Of curse, Frg, being ____34____ tied t the leg f dead Muse, als became Hawk’s fd.
四、阅读理解。
请阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、 C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The great sale is cming this weekend. Cme n! Chse sme interesting bks frm ur nline bkstre.
35. Hw many penguins des Mr ppper have in the bk?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Ten.D. Twelve.
36. Which bk is abut family lve?
A. The New Way Things WrkB. Mr Ppper’s Penguins
C. A Child’s Intrductin t ArtD. Guess Hw Much I Lve Yu
37. Where can we see the advertisement?
A. On the Internet.B. In a magazine.C. In a newspaper.D. In a strybk.
“Cl”is a wrd with many meanings．Its ld meaning is used t express a temperature that is a little bit cld. As the wrld has changed, the wrd has had many different meaning．
“Cl”can be used t express feelings f interest in almst anything. When yu see a famus car in the street，maybe yu will say，“It’s cl．”Yu may think，“He’s s cl，”when yu see yur favrite ftballer．We all maximize（扩大） the meaning f“cl”．Yu can use it instead f many wrds such as “new” r “surprising”．Here’s an interesting stry we can use t shw the way the wrd is used．A teacher asked her students t write abut the waterfall（瀑布）they had visited．On ne student’s paper was just the ne sentence，“It’s s cl．Maybe he thught it was the best way t shw what he saw and felt．
But the stry als shws a scarcity（缺乏）f wrds．Withut “cl”，sme peple have n wrds t shw the same meaning．S it is quite imprtant t keep sme credibility（可信性）．Can yu think f many ther wrds that make yur life as clrful as the wrd “cl”？ I can．And I think they are als very cl．
38. We knw that the wrd“cl” has had ______.
A. nly ne meaningB. n meanings
C. many different meaningsD. the same meaning
39. In the passage，the wrd“express”means“______”.
A. seeB. shwC. knwD. feel
40. If yu are ______ smething，yu may say，“It’s cl．”
A. interested inB. angry withC. afraid fD. unhappy with
41. The writer takes an example t shw he is ______ the way the wrd is used．
A. pleased withB. strange tC. wrried abutD. careful with
42. In the last paragraph，the writer suggests（暗示）that the wrd “cl”______．
A. can be used instead f many wrdsB. usually means smething interesting
C. can make yur life clrfulD. may nt（可能不）be as cl as it seems
Will yu have t d a lt f hmewrk every evening? Will yur English classes be interesting? Wh will teach yu? Maybe yu have lts f questins befre schl starts. Well, I want t give yu sme gd advice abut these questins.
First, keep calm（平静）. Dn’t wrry abut all the questins yu have. Put yur heart int learning, and yu will certainly find smething yu are interested in.
Secnd, try yur best t finish yur hmewrk quickly. Dn’t spend a lt f time n it. D as much reading and writing in English as pssible. Dn’t stay up late, r yu wn’t be able t study well the next day.
Third, invent yur wn study methds instead f cpying r repeating thers’. If yu can remember new wrds in yur ways, tell yur teachers yu dn’t want t study new wrds by cpying them again and again. If yu are sure yu can pass the tests well, I think yur teachers will agree with yu. And they can give yu sme interesting wrk t d.
The schl is really a gd place fr us t learn in. Believe in yur teachers and yurself!
43. The writer writes this article t ________.
A. ask students nt t d their hmewrk
B. tell students what a gd teacher and a gd schl are
C. give students sme gd ways f learning
D. ask students nt t listen t the teachers carefully
44. Hw many pieces f advice des the writer give?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.D. Six.
45. What des the writer say abut students’ hmewrk?
A. They shuld spend much time n it.B. They shuld have bring wrk t d.
C. They shuld d mre reading and writing in English.D. They shuld stay up late t d their hmewrk.
46. What’s the third piece f advice abut?
A. Study in yur wn way.B. Hw t get high marks?
C. Hw t get n well with the teachers?D. What kind f schlwrk is better fr students?
47. Accrding t the passage, students shuld believe in ________.
A themselves and their parentsB. their parents and teachers
C. their classmates and their friendsD. themselves and their teachers
Pverty(贫困) is a big prblem arund the wrld. But China has dne a gd jb f dealing with it and it has fund its wn way t fight pverty. Instead f just giving mney t pr peple, it has tried t educate peple and give them the tls they need t lift themselves ut f pverty. Ordinary peple play a big rle in the fight. Here are tw f them.
Zhang Guimei has been helping girls pursue(追求) educatin since she traveled t Yunnan at the age f 17. As a teacher, Zhang was heartbrken when she saw her students quit schl after finishing senir high schl. They culdn’t g t cllege because their families culdn’t affrd it. S in 2008, Zhang started after schl fr pr girls. Since then, Zhang has been busy asking fr dnatins t prvide mney fr the schl. She has cnvinced(说服) parents t send their daughters back t schl. The schl has sent mre than 1,800 students t universities and clleges.
When Ma Xianglin started t wrk as the Party secretary f his village, there was nly ne pathway ut f the village fr many years. He led mre than 100 villagers t build a rad with their hands. It tk them seven years t build an eight-kilmeter rad. Ma then encuraged the villagers t grw ranges. Last year, their range yield(产量) was nearly 40 tns. Yung peple have returned t the village t sell ranges nline. By the end f 2019, 269 villagers had been lifted ut f pverty. The per capita incme(人均收入) reached 12,670 yuan, 40 times mre than in the 1990s.
Over the last eight years, 98.99 millin rural peple have been lifted ut f pverty. The 832 cunties(县) and l28,000 villages which these peple live in are n lnger in pverty. China has been respnsible fr reducing 70 percent f pverty wrldwide since the late 1970s.
48. What des the underlined wrd “quit” mean in Paragraph2?
A. leaveB. helpC. dislikeD. build
49. What d yu knw abut Ma Xianglin accrding t the text?
A. He wrks as a teacher in the village.B. He did tw things t help the villagers.
C. He encuraged the villagers t sell ranges.D. He led villagers t build a rad with sme tls.
50. What is the purpse f using the numbers in the last paragraph?
A. T praise the spirits f mdel wrkers.
B. T shw great achievements against pverty.
C T spread the ways f fighting against pverty.
D. T describe the experiences f fighting against pverty.
51. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A. The teacher helped the pr areas ut f pverty by giving materials.
B. The per capita incme in the village was mre than ¥500 in the 1990s.
C. The yung peple wh stayed in the village grew ranges in the past.
D. Zhang Guimei has been helping girls pursue educatin fr ver 40 years.
请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics saw the rise f new Chinese sprts stars. Many pst—00s athletes challenged (挑战) themselves. ____52____
Gu Ailing wn tw medals (奖牌) frm her first tw events —ne gld, ne silver. The 18—year—ld girl wn the wmen’s freeski (自由式滑雪) big air event with an amazing jump she had never tried befre. She made fur and a half rtatins (旋转) in the air befre landing backward (向后). ____53____ “The tears were mstly f jy, that I had pushed myself t the abslute limit (极限), ” she said afterward.
Gu wants t send a message t yung winter sprts lvers. “Just g fr it, ” she said.
Su Yiming is nly an 18-year-ld teenager. ____54____ He wn a gld medal fr snwbarding (单板滑雪) in the men’s big air and a silver medal. He shwed ff a difficult trick (动作) in the air.
“As a snwbard lver, I dn’t care much abut the scre. ____55____ The happiness cmes frm that,” said Su.
“I want t say t all Chinese snwbarders that they shuld keep wrking hard and never give up. ____56____” he said after his winning.
A. Our dreams can cme true ne day.
B. And they als shwed lve fr their sprts.
C. He agrees with Gu Ailing at the same time.
D. Bth f them are interested in the winter sprts.
E. Instead, I just want t make mre fantastic tricks.
F. She is t excited t speak in frnt f the public.
G. The teenager was s excited that she cried after the jump.
五、补全对话。
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。
A: The traffic is very busy in the mrning, isn’t it?
B: Yes, it is. And the bus is always late. ____57____
A: The N.13 bus t the train statin.
B: D yu wrk here in Xiangyang?
A: N, I dn’t. I’m just a turist.
B: ____58____
A: Yes, I have been here three times.
B: ____59____
A: Gulngzhng, Zhugeliang Square, Migngci and s n.
B: What d yu think f Xiangyang?
A: It’s beautiful. ____60____
B: D yu like the fd f Xiangyang?
A: Yes, I d. Xiangyang beef ndles are very delicius. I like them very much.
B: S d I. ____61____ Have a gd trip!
A: Thank yu. Bye-bye!
B: Bye!
A. Have yu ever been here befre?
B. Great changes have taken place these years.
C. Hw lng have yu been in Xiangyang?
D. Oh, here cmes the N.13 bus.
E. It’s time fr getting n the train nw.
F. What places have yu been t?
G. Which bus are yu waiting fr?
六、书面表达。
62. 市文明办正在招聘城市志愿者。假如你是李华，请用英文写一封自荐信。
内容要点如下：
1. 性格外向，乐于助人，爱交朋友；
2. 能用英语与人沟通，了解武汉文化；
3. 经常在业余时间做家务和当义工，有经验；
4. 去年暑假去敬老院探望了老人；
5. 补充一两点有关信息或想法。
注意：
1. 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。
2. 词数： 60—80。
3. 内容连贯，不要逐条翻译。
4. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇： cmmunicate v. 沟通 culture n. 文化 an ld peple’s hme 敬老院
Dear sir/madam,
I am Li Hua frm Wuhan Middle Schl. Culd I have the hnr t wrk as a vlunteer fr ur city?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs truly,
Li Huaenjy friend fun game happen lived wn still swim happily pl
One day, Mr ppper receives a bx with a penguin （企鹅）inside! He names it Ck and helps him find a wife. When the Cks have ten cute baby penguins, Mr ppper starts t wrry abut raising them.
Are yu interested in fine art? This bk can help yu understand art in an easy way. It shws different art styles. Als, yu can enjy many great artwrks and learn abut the life stries f frty artists.
Little Nutbrwn Hare is very cute in the bk.
He shws his father hw much he lves him. Then the father als shws that he lves Little Nutbrwn Hare much mre.