湖南省郴州市永兴县树德初级中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份湖南省郴州市永兴县树德初级中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含湖南省郴州市永兴县树德初级中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题原卷版docx、湖南省郴州市永兴县树德初级中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
I. 听力技能。
第一节对话理解根据所听到的对话, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟: 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听下面五段对话, 每听完一段对话后, 回答1个小题。（每小题1分, 共5分）
1. Hw much mney des Tara have?
A. Thirty yuan.
B. Thirty—five yuan.
C. Fifty yuan.
2. When did Ken g t the Great Wall?
A. On Tuesday.
B. On Wednesday.
C. On Thursday.
3. What shuld Tm d first?
A. He shuld sweep the flr.
B. He shuld d the dishes.
C. He shuld make the bed.
4. Hw lng has Henry lived in Lndn?
A. Fr 3 years.
B. Fr 4 years.
C. Fr 5 years.
5. Where has Linda gne?
A. T the library.
B. T the bkstre.
C. T the museum.
第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3 个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
1. What’s the matter with Tny?
A. He has a headache.
B. He has a cld.
C He has a fever.
2. What will Tny d?
A. See a dctr.
B. Drink ht water.
C. Have a gd rest.
1. Hw will the weather be?
A. Rainy. B. Snwy. C. Windy.
2. What’s Rse’s prblem?
A. She is ill.
B. Her dg is ill.
C. Her mm is ill.
1. What will Tm prbably d tnight?
A. Write a letter.
B. See a film.
C. Read a bk.
2. Wh is Li Ming?
A. Tm’s pen friend.
B. Mary’s brther.
C. Tm’s cusin.
1. Where will Linda g tmrrw mrning?
A. T the hspital.
B. T the park.
C. T the beach.
2. When did Frank begin t cllect empty bttles?
A. In March.
B. In April.
C. In May.
3. What is Frank ging t d with the mney?
A. T give it t the hmeless kids.
B. T help the pr students in his schl.
C. T buy sme bks fr the schl library.
1. When is Peter’s birthday?
A. Next Friday.
B. Next Saturday.
C. Next Sunday.
2. What did Jimmy buy fr Peter?
A. A sccer ball.
B. A basketball.
C. A vlleyball.
3. Where is Claudia prbably ging nw?
A. T the library.
B. T the bkstre.
C. T the clthes stre.
1. When des Ms. Smith make the speech?
A. At the beginning f a new term.
B. After the mid—term examinatin.
C. Befre the summer vacatin.
2. In what situatin may swimming be dangerus accrding t Ms. Smith?
A. In the river r sea.
B. Nt wearing a life ring.
C. With lts f peple.
3. Why may gd swimmers die while swimming?
A. Because they aren’t careful enugh.
B. Because they knw nthing abut the river.
C. Because the weather isn’t warm and the water is cld.
II. 知识运用。
第一节单项选择从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（每小题1分, 共10分）
1 —What’s ________ matter with Julia?
—She has ________ cld and needs t rest at hme.
A. the; /B. the; theC. the; a
2. The Yellw River is ne f ______ in the wrld.
A. lnger riversB. the lngest riversC. the lngest river
3. Why dn’t yu ________ t sleep early?
A. gesB. gC. ging
4. Sme peple wn’t realize the imprtance f their health ________ they have lst it.
A. afterB. untilC. when
5. —May I speak t Wang Li?
—Srry, she is nt at hme. She ________ since last mnth.
A. leftB. has been awayC. went away
6. —Mum, I want t knw if my father ________ t see the mvie Ne Zha with me.
—I think if he gets hme frm wrk earlier he ________ with yu.
A. will g; will gB. will g; gesC. g; will g
7. The maths prblem is ________difficult ________mst f us can’t wrk it ut.
A. t; tB. enugh; tC. s; that
8. Vlunteering is very imprtant. We shuld d what we can ______ thse hmeless peple.
A. helpB. t helpC. helping
9. —________ is the ppulatin f Guizhu?
—It has mre than ________ peple.
A. Hw much; thirty-eight millins f
B. What; thirty-eight millin
C. Hw large; thirty-eight millins
10. —Mm, culd I surf the Internet after finishing my hmewrk?
—________. Yu’d better g ut fr a walk.
A. G aheadB. Srry, yu can’tC. Of curse yu can
第二节完型填空
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
A little by nce fund a jar f nuts n the table. “I’d like these ____11____.” he thught. “I’m sure mther will give them t me ____12____ she were here. I’ll take a big handful (一把). ” S he reached int the jar and grabbed as ____13____ as he culd hld.
But when he tried t ____14____ his hand ut, he fund the neck f the jar was t small. His hand was held fast, but he didn’t want t ____15____ any f the nuts. He tried again and again, but he ____16____ get the whle handful ut. At last he began t ____17____.
Just then his mther came ____18____ the rm. “What’s wrng?” she asked. “I can’t take this handful f nuts ut f the jar, ”cried the by.
“Well, dn’t be s greedy, ” his mther replied. “Just take tw r three, and yu’ll have n ____19____ getting yur hand ut.” “Hw ____20____ that was,” said the by as he left the table. “I might have thught f that myself.”
11. A. nutsB. jarsC. tables
12. A. untilB. thughC. if
13. A. muchB. fewC. many
14. A. pushB. pullC. hld
15. A. drpB. eatC. buy
16. A. culdB. can’tC. culdn’t
17. A. laughB. cryC. leave
18. A. thrughB. intC. acrss
19. A. trubleB. ideaC. chance
20. A. bringB. easyC. interesting
Ⅲ. 阅读技能。
第一节阅读选择
阅读下面的材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
21. What des ChreMnster help kids d?
A. Make ice cream.B. Plan camping trips.C. D husewrk.
22. Wh is ChreMnster best fr?
A. Amy, a 3-year-ld baby.B. Mary, a 15-year-ld girl.C. Jack, an 11-year-ld student.
Hw des the wrld spend its free time? Let’s have a lk.
23. Hw lng d Americans spend nline every week?
A. Abut 35.5 hurs.B. Abut 43.5 hurs.C. Abut 51.5 hurs.
24. Hw d peple frm New Zealand spend mst f their free time?
A. Having parties.B. Visiting museums.C. Ding utdr activities.
25. What d we knw frm this shrt passage?
A. The weather in Greece is terrible.
B. Tate Mdern is a museum in the UK.
C. Peple frm Brazil ften play ice cricket.
15 years ag, my parents bught a small huse in the cuntryside, which they used fr hlidays. After I was brn, they started t g t the hliday huse mre. We used t drive 3 hurs t get t ur lvely huse every Friday evening.
During the week my parents wrked in Lndn. My tw brthers and I went t expensive private schls and we were all very busy. We hardly saw each ther. We had several babysitters (临时保姆) as my parents had t wrk lng hurs. The nly time we culd be tgether was the weekend, and that was my happiest time. Hwever, every Sunday mrning was trture because we had t leave ur beautiful hliday huse then.
Last year my dad sld ur big huse near Lndn and my parents gave up their jbs. They bught a smaller car. We are nw living in ur hliday huse—tw adults, three kids and a dg. My parents gt jbs that allw them t wrk at hme. We never have babysitters then.
The best change fr me is that nw I g with my brthers t a small lcal schl. My life is just s different. We feel calm and happy. I am s glad that we have changed ur way f life.
26. The writer’s family used t g t the hliday huse ________.
A. by busB. by bikeC. by car
27. The underlined wrd “trture” in Paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese.
A. 折磨B. 机遇C. 风险
28. What happened t the writer’s family last year?
A. The writer gt a new dg.
B. The writer’s brthers went t schl.
C. The writer’s dad sld their big huse.
29. What d we knw abut the present life f the writer’s family?
A. They just have ne babysitter.
B. The writer ges t a private schl.
C. The writer’s parents wrk at hme.
30. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Live a happy life in the cuntryside
B. Live a happy life in the city
C. Live a busy life in the cuntryside
“Green muntains and clear waters are as gd as muntains f gld and silver”. T make ur water clearer and ur muntains greener, we shuld start ding garbage classificatin(垃圾分类).
There are fur kinds f wastes: the hazardus（有害的）, the recyclable（可回收的）, the dry and the wet. The used bks and ntebks shuld be put int the recyclable garbage bins, the batteries shuld be put int the hazardus garbage bins, the dry leaves shuld be put int the dry garbage bins and the leftvers（剩饭菜）shuld be put int the wet garbage bins.
The ther day, I fund a lady in my neighbrhd. She put all the garbage int ne garbage bin. She was nt ding the garbage classificatin. When I went t tell her t d it, she lked cnfused（迷惑的）. I realized she knew little abut garbage classificatin. It’s nt hard t imagine things like this happen a lt every day.
There is a questin cming t my mind—Are we ding enugh t let peple realize the right way t classify the garbage? It seems many peple need educatin n that. We can start t help children knw the right thing t d with garbage. As students, we can set up a vlunteer team in the garbage statin t help thse uncles and aunts t put the garbage in the right bin. We can als let them knw the benefits f ding this.
If we keep n ding this ur envirnment will get better. We can see mre green muntains and clear waters arund us in the near future.
31. Hw many kinds f wastes are mentined in the passage?
A. 4.B. 5.C. 6.
32. Where shuld we put the leftvers?
A. In the hazardus garbage bins.B. In the dry garbage bins.C. In the wet garbage bins.
33. Which f fllwing is TRUE accrding t the 3rd paragraph?
A. The lady has learned a lt abut garbage classificatin.
B. The writer tld the lady t d the right thing.
C. The writer laughed at the lady.
34. What is the main idea f the Paragraph 4?
A. Peple have gt enugh educatin n garbage classificatin.
B. Students dn’t knw much abut garbage classificatin.
C. There is still a lt t d abut garbage classificatin.
35. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Garbage classificatin helps us see mre green muntains and clear waters.
B. Garbage classificatin can make muntains f gld and silver.
C. Garbage classificatin is t hard t d it in ur daily life.
第二节语篇补全
阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Anger is a kind f feeling. ___36___ When yur teacher gives yu t much hmewrk, when yur team lses an imprtant game, when a friend brrws yur favrite thing and then breaks it, yu may get really angry.
___37___ Fr example, yu breathe faster, yur face turns red, r hit smene, but smetimes yu try t hide yur anger. ___38___ The prblem is that if yu d this, yu may get a headache.
___39___ But anger must be let ut in the right way withut hurting（使……受伤）thers r yurself. ___40___ It’s helpful t talk abut yur anger with an adult, such as parents, a teacher.
When yu talk abut anger, thse bad feelings can start t g away. Here are sme ther things yu can d: Yu can talk t a gd friend; cunt frm l t 100; give smene a hug; think abut gd things.
Remember that hw yu act when yu are angry can make everything better r wrse. Dn’t let yur anger cntrl（控制）yu.
A. Many things can make yu angry.
B. Fr example, yu may hide it in yur heart.
C. Usually, yur bdy will tell yu when yu are angry.
D. When yu get angry, yu can talk abut it with ther peple.
E. In fact, it’s nt gd t hide yur anger, and it’s nrmal fr yu t get angry smetimes.
第三节阅读表达
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
India is ne f the mst ppular places t visit in Asia. Thusands f peple g n a trip t India and enjy themselves every year. There are many things t d and see in India.
Perhaps India’s best-knwn turist attractin (观光胜地) is the Taj Mahal, ne f the greatest buildings in the wrld. It was built between 1631 and 1653. It is wrld-famus and the mst ppular place t visit fr travelers in India.
India als has many kinds f wildlife. There are 75 Natinal Parks in India. Its climatic diversity (气候多样性) makes India hme t ver 1,000 different kinds f birds and wild animals.
It’s difficult t chse the best time t visit India. Mst f India has three seasns: the cl seasn frm Octber t February, the ht seasn frm March t June and the rainy seasn frm mid June t September.
The mnths frm Octber t March are the mst pleasant (舒适地) fr mst parts f the cuntry. The best time t visit Sikkim and the areas f nrtheastern India is March and August. The best time t visit the deserts f RaJasthan and the nrthwestern Indian Himalayan area is during the rainy seasn.
41. What is the mst famus place in India?
___________________________________
42. Did the Indian peple build the Taj Mahal in ten years?
___________________________________
43. Why are there s many different kinds f birds and wild animals in India?
___________________________________
44. Hw many seasns des mst f India have?
___________________________________
45. When is the best time t visit the deserts f RaJasthan?
___________________________________
IV. 写作技能。
第一节补全对话。
A: Hell, Betty. What did yu d last summer vacatin?
B: I visited my uncle.
A: ____46____?
B: He lives in Dalian, a beautiful city.
A: ____47____?
B: I stayed there fr a week. ____48____?
A: N, I haven’t. But I’m ging t spend a hliday there.
B: Yu’d better g t Dalian in summer. S yu can enjy swimming in the sea.
A: ____49____. I will g there this summer vacatin.
B: ____50____?
A: By plane.
第二节短文填空
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空一词，每词限用一次。
Smartphnes (智能手机) play an imprtant rle in ur life and each family has ne r mre phnes. S students can get phnes ____51____. That wrries parents and teachers. Students ften use phnes after schl r after they finish ____52____ their hmewrk. And even wrse, smetimes they use them all day and frget their study. They becme ____53____ abut using phnes. As a result, that causes a lt f ____54____. Parents ften ____55____ with their kids because they use their phnes t much. ____56____ they tell their kids many times nt t ____57____ with their phnes fr a lng time, it desn’t wrk. At the same time, teachers ____58____ ask students nt t take their phnes t schl, but it desn’t wrk either. S hw t get phne usage (使用) under cntrl is a big prblem. Mst students think it’s OK t play fr a while after a lng-day study, s they dn’t ____59____ why their parents and teachers stp them using phnes.
What’s yur pinin abut using phnes? Please e-mail ____60____ at Jerry 901@163. cm.
第三节书面表达。
61. 假如世界野生动物基金会要举办一次演讲比赛， 请根据以下提示，写一篇题为“Let’s Help Animals” 的演讲稿，呼吁动物是人类的朋友，人们应该热爱动物、保护动物。
要点提示：
注意：
1. 句子连贯，条理清晰，字迹工整；
2. 需包含以上要点， 需要增加细节，字数不少于80词；
3. 开头已给出。
Let’s Help Animals
Gd mrning, ladies and Gentlemen. It’s my great hnr t speak here.
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Internet
Peple frm Canada spend abut 43.5 hurs nline every week, 8 hurs lnger than Americans. Canada has lng cld winters s peple spend lts f time at hme.
Outdrs（户外）
Peple frm New Zealand spend mst f their free time utdrs. The cuntryside is great fr muntain climbing and water sprts.
Museums
The UK has six f the tp 20 mst visited museums in the wrld, such as the Natinal Gallery, the British Museum and Tate Mdern.
Exercising
In Greece and Estnia, ver 80 percent f peple exercise every day. The Olympic sprts are very ppular in these tw cuntries, but Estnia has a very special game: ice cricket（冰上板球）!
althugh, easy, understand, crazy, prblem, d, argue, we, always, play
Situatin
sme animals are in danger...
Reasns
cut dwn trees, kill animals...
Hw t prtect
set up..., stp
Call n (呼吁)
save and prtect...