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江苏省南京市江宁区2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份江苏省南京市江宁区2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含江苏省南京市江宁区2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题原卷版docx、江苏省南京市江宁区2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the man d last night?
A. He saw a mvie.B. He went t the park.C. He bked sme tickets.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Cllect a custmer.B. Drive her t the airprt.C. Lk fr Greg.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What relatin is Tim t Jenny?
A. Her head teacher.B. Her future husband.C. Her elder brther.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the first perfrmance end?
A. At 7:00.B. At 9:00.C. At 9:10.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking abut?
A A city.B. A bk.C. A park.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where is the man ging?
A. T a library.B. T his hme.C. T a cafe.
7. What des the man think f his part-time jb?
A. It’s badly-paid.B. It’s bring.C. It’s satisfactry.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Wh is answering the phne?
A. Sam.B. Ben.C. Michelle.
9. What des the man want t d?
A. Visit Ben tmrrw.B. Change the meeting time.C. Invite Michelle fr lunch.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What d we knw abut Kemp Twn Beach?
A. It is knwn fr its castal walks.
B. It is near the man’s hme.
C. The water there is clean.
11. Which beach will the speakers g t?
A. Canvey Island Beach.B. Kemp Twn Beach.C. Birling Gap Beach.
12. Hw will the speakers g t the beach?
A. By car.B. By taxi.C. By train.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Wh encuraged the man t learn cking?
A. His grandmther.B. His mther.C. His teacher.
14. Hw lng did the class last?
A. 6 hurs.B. 8 hurs.C. 10 hurs.
15. What did the man d after the first half hur?
A. He made a meal.B. He tasted sme dishes.C. He bught sme fds.
16. Hw did the man feel at the end f the day?
A. Tired.B. Dissatisfied.C. Happy.
听下面一段独白，回答以下问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What des the speaker remind the listeners t d?
A. Buy sme phts first.B. Avid taking pictures.C. Fllw him int the gate.
18. Where is Marilyn Mnre’s huse?
A. On the left.B. On the right.C. Arund the crner.
19. What is Je Di Maggi?
A. An actr.B. A basketball player.C. A baseball player.
20. Whse huse is yellw?
A. James Dean’s.B. Arnld Schwarzenegger’s.C. Je Di Maggi’s.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There are fur healthy and tasty recipes (食谱) that yu can easily prepare at hme.
Lemn pudding
If yu want t start yur day with a bright smile, this creamy, sweet and spicy recipe will surely wrk fr yu. It perfectly cmbines the great taste f lemn and hney. With the ease f preparatin f the fd, great taste and many health benefits, this is a great dessert added t yur breakfast menu.
Curried (咖喱) chicken sup
Fr this recipe, yur chicken will be cked in sweet-smelling sup with butter and sweet ptates. T make the sup, yu will need curry pwder, tmates, chicken, red wine, butter, and milk. Let yurself enjy this grateful meal as a reward fr the lng hurs f tiring wrk.
Orange carrt smthie (奶昔)
Prepare yurself a healthy drink t start yur day. Orange carrt smthie is an easy-t-prepare recipe that will give yu a creamy and cld smthie that will leave a wnderful taste, which will make yu ask fr mre. With the great range taste, yur day is sure t be made. The carrt flavr als perfectly adds the mix f vegetable sweetness fr a ne-f-a-kind and tasty breakfast drink.
Biled egg tast with butter
If yu lve simple flavr-packed and healthy meals, this tast is just the ne. Make yur egg tast t the next level thrugh adding butter. This recipe will cmbine a great flavr cmbinatin that will surely satisfy yu. With eating sme fr yur breakfast, lunch r even fr yur dinner, eating has never been as well as it is with this tast.
21. What d we knw abut lemn pudding?
A. It makes yu smile the whle day.B. It has the taste f lemn and hney.
C. It is hard t prepare at hme.D. It is a great additin t yur supper menu.
22. Of the fllwing recipes, which is the best chice after tiring wrk?
A. Lemn pudding.B. Orange carrt smthie.
C. Curried chicken sup.D. Biled egg tast with butter.
23. What is special abut biled egg tast with butter?
A. It includes sme butter.B. It is simple and healthy.
C. It benefits ur health.D. It is suitable fr 3 meals a day.
B
When a wman was talkative while checking ut at a Dllar General, her cashier, Emily Dunean didn’t think much f it. But she stayed attentive as the 85-year-ld tld her abut herself. A man behind her in line nticed what was happening, t.
Gerald Swindle was in a hurry t g hunting that day and was a bit annyed with hw lng their cnversatin was ging. But as Gerald waited fr his turn, his attitude began t change. Nt nly did he cnclude that hunting wasn’t mre imprtant than their cnversatin, but fund himself captivated by what the elderly wman said nce he stpped t listen.
“Yu were patient with this lady” Gerald later said in a vide recalling what had happened. “Yu did nthing but fllwed her cnversatin, listening t every wrd she said, and never rushing her.”
He added, “Yu shwed me what peple ught t be. Smetimes it might be the nly persn they talk t this week. Yu inspired me and smetimes I need that, s I appreciate it.”
Since psting the vide nline, it’s becme ppular with nearly 2 millin views!
“I never expected this t cme abut because it was just a regular day fr me. I was just ding my jb,” Emily said.
As the cmment sectin quickly filled with thers sharing hw inspired they felt by Emily’s kindness, higher-ups at Dllar General heard f the stry. One day, members frm the cmpany’s leadership team shwed up t her stre and presented her with flwer, and a $1,000 dnatin t a lcal elementary schl.
Best f all, that elderly wman has since cme back t the stre several times, and the tw f them are becming quite clse. “What I’ve learned is s amazing—yu can have an effect n peple just by being yurself, wrking at the Dllar General,” she said.
24. Hw did Gerald act at the talk between Emily and the custmer at first?
A. He listened with full attentin.B. He fcused n his wn hunting.
C. He felt lucky t be nt talkative.D. He felt disturbed at the lng talk.
25. What des the underlined wrd “captivated” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Stuck.B. Angered.C. Inspired.D. Attracted.
26. What was the pst abut?
A. What patience Emily shwed t the custmer.
B. Why Dllar General became ppular nline.
C. Hw Gerald dealt with the custmer attentively.
D. Hw Emily was praised by her cmpany leader.
27. What did Emily learn frm the stry?
A. Caring fr the ld can bring benefit t us.
B. Listening t peple is a skill t be mastered.
C. It’s smetimes easy t influence ther peple.
D. Being a cashier is a gd way fr cnnectin.
C
It’s a ppular belief that a fish’s memry lasts fr nly seven secnds. It may seem sad t think that they dn’t remember what they’ve eaten r where they’ve been, and they dn’t recgnize yu r any f their friends —every mment in their life wuld be like seeing the wrld fr the first time.
But dn’t be s quick t feel srry fr them. A new study has fund that fish have a much better memry than we used t think. In fact, certain species f fish can even remember events frm as lng as 12 days ag.
In the study, researchers frm MacEwan University in Canada trained a kind f fish called African cichlids t g t a certain area f their tank t get fd. They then waited fr 12 days befre putting them back in the tank again.
Researchers used cmputer sftware t mnitr the fish’s mvements. They fund that after such a lng break the fish still went t the same place where they first gt fd. This suggested that they culd remember their past experiences.
In fact, scientists had been thinking fr a lng time that African cichlids might have a gd memry. An earlier study shwed that they behaved aggressively (挑衅地) in frnt f certain fish, perhaps because they remembered their past “fights”. But until the latest findings, there was n clear evidence.
Just as a gd memry can make ur lives easier, it als plays an imprtant part when a fish is trying t survive in the wild.
“If fish are able t remember that a certain area cntains safe fd, they will be able t g back t that area withut putting their lives at risks,” lead researcher Trevr Hamiltn tld Live Science.
Fr a lng time, fish were placed far belw chimpanzees, dlphins and mice n the list f smart animals. But this study has given scientists a new understanding f their intelligence.
28. What is the article mainly abut?
A. Fish having very bad memries.B. Fish being smarter than we thught.
C. Hw fish imprve their memry.D. What we can learn frm fish.
29. Accrding t the article, peple used t believe that _______.
A. fish culd nly remember part f their past experiences
B. fish culd remember things that happened 12 days ag
C. a fish’s memry lasted fr nly seven minutes
D. fish didn’t recgnize any f their friends
30. Hw can fish benefit mst frm a gd memry? They can remember _______.
A. where t get fd and surviveB. their enemies and fight
C. where t escape t when in dangerD. their friends and help each ther
31. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Fish behave aggressively in a fight.B. Fish can remember mre.
C. Fish dn’t belng t the list f smart animals.D. Only African cichlids have a gd memry.
D
Have yu ever fund that yu were able t sleep better with an air cnditiner r fan running r perhaps with the sund f rain falling utside? If s, then yu’re already familiar with white nise.
White nise refers t a nise that has a mixture f all the audible (听得见的) frequencies that the human ear can detect. It is a cmbinatin f all the frequencies f sund played at nce. It can cver the sunds f ther nises because f its varius frequencies, leading many peple t experience its calming effects.
Studies have that listening t white nise psitively fund affects sleep. Fr example, peple living in a high-nise area f New Yrk City fell asleep faster and spent mre f their time in bed asleep while listening t white nise. In anther study, listening t white nise thrugh headphnes imprved sleep quality fr seriusly ill patients in a lud hspital rm. Hwever, mre research is needed t cnfirm whether the characteristics f white nise itself imprve sleep r whether the sund primarily helps by cvering backgrund nise.
Hwever, a recent analysis f multiple studies lking at white nise’s effect n sleep has prduced mixed results. The researchers are dubtful abut the quality f existing evidence and cnclude that further research is necessary in rder t widely recmmend white nise as a sleep aid. They als nte that in sme instances, white nise can disturb a persn’s sleep and may affect their hearing.
Despite that, researchers are still ptimistic that the steady hum f white nise might reduce a sleeper’s sensitivity t unpredictable nises frm the envirnment, such as transprtatin sunds like cars and planes, which are cnsidered a majr cntributr t pr sleep.
32. Why des white nise have calming effects?
A. It can absrb ther nises.
B. It can help peple sleep better.
C. It can be detected by human ears.
D. It can cver the sunds f ther nises.
33. Hw des the authr explain the benefits f white nise?
A. By giving examples.B. By telling stries.
C. By asking questins.D. By making cmparisns.
34. Which statement may researchers agree with accrding t the last tw paragraphs?
A. White nise shuld be strngly recmmended as a sleep aid.
B. Harmful effects f white nise have becme a majr cncern.
C. Pr sleep will make peple sensitive t the unpredictable nises.
D. Mre researches are needed t cnfirm the effect f white nise n sleep.
35. Which f the fllwing can be a suitable tile fr the text?
A. Hw Des White Nise Wrk?B. Is White Nise Harmful in Any Way?
C. Des White Nise Help Yu Sleep?D. What Are the Benefits f White Nise?
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Smetimes dealing with yur negative emtins can be challenging. When life is stressful, it’s very easy t give in t feelings f anger r depressin. _____36_____ Here are sme ways that can help yu better deal with a wide range f negative emtins.
Acknwledge yur feelings.
Dealing with negative emtins can be difficult. But it’s imprtant t allw yurself t experience thse emtins, as suppressing (抑制) them can cause stress. _____37_____ Fr example, if yu are feeling nervus, ask yurself, “What am I afraid f?” Acknwledging the issue can help yu figure ut hw t handle it.
_____38_____
Small changes can have a big impact n yur emtinal health. Try changing yur space t make it a mre calming place. Fr example, if yur negative emtins arise frm feeling ut f cntrl, try rganizing yur space. Clearing up the mess can make yu feel n tp f things.
·Shift yur fcus away frm the bad thing.
When yu knw that smething is causing a negative emtin, try t shift yur fcus away frm that situatin. Fr example, if yu are stuck in a traffic jam and running late, shift yur fcus frm the traffic t listening t yur favrite CD. _____39_____
Talk abut yur feelings.
Talking abut yur negative emtins is very prductive. Try talking t yur friends r family members. It is a gd idea t let yur lved nes knw yur feelings. Try saying, “I’ve been really stressed ut lately. D yu have time t talk things thrugh with me?” Be calm and reasnable while yu are talking. ____40____, but d s withut shuting.
A. It’s fine t express anger r frustratin
B. Have a try t change yur envirnment
C. It’s cmmn t be filled with negative emtins
D. Yu dn’t have t spend t much effrt n them
E. Fcusing n smething psitive can help calm yu dwn
F. When yu experience a negative emtin, acknwledge it
G. Hwever, yu will be mre prductive if yu can handle them
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My daughter and I were swimming in ur pl ne summer day. This day was like any f the ther days, s I had n way f knwing that this ne wuld g dwn in ur family histry as a ____41____ we cherish (珍惜) and still ____42____ frm time t time.
The sun was setting and the night was ____43____ appraching. My daughter ____44____ it first — a spider was spinning her web at the bttm f the freshly painted blue fence that ___45___ ur pl. It surprised me that she saw this and it surprised me even mre that she wasn’t ____46____ f the spider.
Instead, she _____47_____ watched as the spider busied herself in the cycle f life. As we bth watched this wnder f nature, a very simple thught _____48_____ me. I had lst the track f ____49____. I hnestly didn’t knw hw lng we had been just staying there and _____50_____ that spider making her web. But, regardless f whatever amunt f time had passed, the truth was that we were _____51_____ having fun.
What we had dne was t spend time tgether and _____52_____ the simple things in life. We talked abut hw precius ur _____53_____ amunt f time is n this planet and hw we shuld _____54_____ t enjy the simple things in life like the flight f a bird. The simple things are the _____55_____ things in life, even when they include spiders and webs.
41. A. respnseB. freedmC. memryD. cnflict
42. A. talk abutB. hear fC. argue abutD. cmplain f
43. A. quicklyB. definitelyC. directlyD. suddenly
44. A. rememberedB. nticedC. watchedD. imagined
45 A. cnstructedB. decratedC. reachedD. surrunded
46. A. afraidB. tiredC. cntentD. fnd
47. A. angrilyB. anxiuslyC. delightfullyD. guiltily
48. A. knckedB. struckC. mvedD. hurt
49. A. eventB. dataC. timeD. spider
50. A. putting upB. picking upC. pinting atD. staring at
51. A. nrmallyB. simplyC. slightlyD. accidentally
52. A. dB. discussC. handleD. appreciate
53. A. frmerB. limitedC. extraD. distant
54. A. frgetB. wantC. chseD. stp
55. A. bestB. unusualC. easiestD. rare
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chang’an Twer, als knwn as the Great Wild Gse Pagda, is an architectural wnder ____56____ (lcate) in Xi’an, China. With its rich histrical significance and stunning beauty, this ancient twer stands as a masterpiece f China’s cultural heritage.
____57____ (riginal) built during the Tang Dynasty in the 7th century, Chang’an Twer served as a Buddhist pagda, husing Buddhist materials ____58____ the mnk Xuanzang brught frm India. Its cnstructin ____59____ (rder) by Emperr Gazng t prmte Buddhism and facilitate (使……便利) the translatin f Buddhist scriptures (佛经) int Chinese.
Rising t a ____60____ (high) f 64 meters, the square-shaped, thirteen-strey twer shwcases the splendid craftsmanship f ancient Chinese craftsmen, each strey f which exhibits unique architectural features, ____61____ (reflect) the cultural influences f the time. Visitrs can g up t the tp ____62____ wnderful views f the city. Surrunding the pagda, the serene gardens and the Da Ci’en Temple ffer a ____63____ (peace) retreat (隐居处) as well.
Whether it is fr experiencing a piece f histry ____64____ explring cultural wnders, Chang’an Twer is _____65_____ essential destinatin fr thse explring China’s vast histrical landscape.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 （满分15分）
66. 假定下周六晚上你校将举办一场融合中西文化元素的音乐会，你是音乐社团的负责人李华，准备在本周各社团集中时做一个活动安排的演讲，内容包括：
1.音乐会的具体时间和地点；
2.音乐会的主要安排;
3.欢迎大家参加。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Gd afternn, bys and girls!
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks fr yur listening!
第二节 （满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。
As a senir editr in a famus press, I always think f days twenty years befre when I was 18, I lived with my grandparents, and my parents earned their living in anther city, struggling t supprt ur family. I had taken t delivering newspapers t supprt myself and my educatin.
I wuld be up every mrning by 5 am and walk five kilmetres frm where I lived t the newspaper ffice. By 6 am, I wuld cllect 50 cpies which must have weighed ver five kilgrams. My delivery range spanned (横跨) three kilmetres. After distributing the cpies, I wuld rush hme—anther three kilmetres away—ck my breakfast, and be ff t my schl.
One Friday mrning, I gt hme after my deliveries, finding Afzal, a by frm the neighburhd, at my drstep. Afzal said his mther wanted t see me. When I asked him why, Afzal said, “She will tell yu.” Tired after walking arund fr ver 11 kilmetres, I was lking frward t breakfast and sme rest. I assumed his mther wished t subscribe (定期订购) t the newspaper, s I fllwed him t his hme nearby.
A wman in her 40s pened the dr. I later learned she was Afzal’s mther, Mrs Kader. She asked me t sit, pulled up her chair next t mine and gently asked, “Tell me abut yur rutine, right frm the time yu wake up in the mrning.” I wasn’t quite sure why she wanted t knw, but I tld her abut my mrning jb in a few wrds. She asked me, “Hw many miles d yu walk every day?” I replied, “A little mre than 11 kilmetres.” My reply shcked her.
Then she patted my back and went inside, reappearing carrying a large plate full f fd fr breakfast fr me. It was a heart y breakfast, ne that brught back memries f happy days spent with my parents. Later, as I was abut t leave after thanking them, Mrs Kader asked me t wait and she went inside again.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then Mrs Kader appeared again, with a new bicycle.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I bwed t Mrs Kader gratefully and left fr schl.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the man d last night?
A. He saw a mvie.B. He went t the park.C. He bked sme tickets.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Cllect a custmer.B. Drive her t the airprt.C. Lk fr Greg.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What relatin is Tim t Jenny?
A. Her head teacher.B. Her future husband.C. Her elder brther.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the first perfrmance end?
A. At 7:00.B. At 9:00.C. At 9:10.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking abut?
A A city.B. A bk.C. A park.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where is the man ging?
A. T a library.B. T his hme.C. T a cafe.
7. What des the man think f his part-time jb?
A. It’s badly-paid.B. It’s bring.C. It’s satisfactry.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Wh is answering the phne?
A. Sam.B. Ben.C. Michelle.
9. What des the man want t d?
A. Visit Ben tmrrw.B. Change the meeting time.C. Invite Michelle fr lunch.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What d we knw abut Kemp Twn Beach?
A. It is knwn fr its castal walks.
B. It is near the man’s hme.
C. The water there is clean.
11. Which beach will the speakers g t?
A. Canvey Island Beach.B. Kemp Twn Beach.C. Birling Gap Beach.
12. Hw will the speakers g t the beach?
A. By car.B. By taxi.C. By train.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Wh encuraged the man t learn cking?
A. His grandmther.B. His mther.C. His teacher.
14. Hw lng did the class last?
A. 6 hurs.B. 8 hurs.C. 10 hurs.
15. What did the man d after the first half hur?
A. He made a meal.B. He tasted sme dishes.C. He bught sme fds.
16. Hw did the man feel at the end f the day?
A. Tired.B. Dissatisfied.C. Happy.
听下面一段独白，回答以下问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What des the speaker remind the listeners t d?
A. Buy sme phts first.B. Avid taking pictures.C. Fllw him int the gate.
18. Where is Marilyn Mnre’s huse?
A. On the left.B. On the right.C. Arund the crner.
19. What is Je Di Maggi?
A. An actr.B. A basketball player.C. A baseball player.
20. Whse huse is yellw?
A. James Dean’s.B. Arnld Schwarzenegger’s.C. Je Di Maggi’s.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There are fur healthy and tasty recipes (食谱) that yu can easily prepare at hme.
Lemn pudding
If yu want t start yur day with a bright smile, this creamy, sweet and spicy recipe will surely wrk fr yu. It perfectly cmbines the great taste f lemn and hney. With the ease f preparatin f the fd, great taste and many health benefits, this is a great dessert added t yur breakfast menu.
Curried (咖喱) chicken sup
Fr this recipe, yur chicken will be cked in sweet-smelling sup with butter and sweet ptates. T make the sup, yu will need curry pwder, tmates, chicken, red wine, butter, and milk. Let yurself enjy this grateful meal as a reward fr the lng hurs f tiring wrk.
Orange carrt smthie (奶昔)
Prepare yurself a healthy drink t start yur day. Orange carrt smthie is an easy-t-prepare recipe that will give yu a creamy and cld smthie that will leave a wnderful taste, which will make yu ask fr mre. With the great range taste, yur day is sure t be made. The carrt flavr als perfectly adds the mix f vegetable sweetness fr a ne-f-a-kind and tasty breakfast drink.
Biled egg tast with butter
If yu lve simple flavr-packed and healthy meals, this tast is just the ne. Make yur egg tast t the next level thrugh adding butter. This recipe will cmbine a great flavr cmbinatin that will surely satisfy yu. With eating sme fr yur breakfast, lunch r even fr yur dinner, eating has never been as well as it is with this tast.
21. What d we knw abut lemn pudding?
A. It makes yu smile the whle day.B. It has the taste f lemn and hney.
C. It is hard t prepare at hme.D. It is a great additin t yur supper menu.
22. Of the fllwing recipes, which is the best chice after tiring wrk?
A. Lemn pudding.B. Orange carrt smthie.
C. Curried chicken sup.D. Biled egg tast with butter.
23. What is special abut biled egg tast with butter?
A. It includes sme butter.B. It is simple and healthy.
C. It benefits ur health.D. It is suitable fr 3 meals a day.
B
When a wman was talkative while checking ut at a Dllar General, her cashier, Emily Dunean didn’t think much f it. But she stayed attentive as the 85-year-ld tld her abut herself. A man behind her in line nticed what was happening, t.
Gerald Swindle was in a hurry t g hunting that day and was a bit annyed with hw lng their cnversatin was ging. But as Gerald waited fr his turn, his attitude began t change. Nt nly did he cnclude that hunting wasn’t mre imprtant than their cnversatin, but fund himself captivated by what the elderly wman said nce he stpped t listen.
“Yu were patient with this lady” Gerald later said in a vide recalling what had happened. “Yu did nthing but fllwed her cnversatin, listening t every wrd she said, and never rushing her.”
He added, “Yu shwed me what peple ught t be. Smetimes it might be the nly persn they talk t this week. Yu inspired me and smetimes I need that, s I appreciate it.”
Since psting the vide nline, it’s becme ppular with nearly 2 millin views!
“I never expected this t cme abut because it was just a regular day fr me. I was just ding my jb,” Emily said.
As the cmment sectin quickly filled with thers sharing hw inspired they felt by Emily’s kindness, higher-ups at Dllar General heard f the stry. One day, members frm the cmpany’s leadership team shwed up t her stre and presented her with flwer, and a $1,000 dnatin t a lcal elementary schl.
Best f all, that elderly wman has since cme back t the stre several times, and the tw f them are becming quite clse. “What I’ve learned is s amazing—yu can have an effect n peple just by being yurself, wrking at the Dllar General,” she said.
24. Hw did Gerald act at the talk between Emily and the custmer at first?
A. He listened with full attentin.B. He fcused n his wn hunting.
C. He felt lucky t be nt talkative.D. He felt disturbed at the lng talk.
25. What des the underlined wrd “captivated” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Stuck.B. Angered.C. Inspired.D. Attracted.
26. What was the pst abut?
A. What patience Emily shwed t the custmer.
B. Why Dllar General became ppular nline.
C. Hw Gerald dealt with the custmer attentively.
D. Hw Emily was praised by her cmpany leader.
27. What did Emily learn frm the stry?
A. Caring fr the ld can bring benefit t us.
B. Listening t peple is a skill t be mastered.
C. It’s smetimes easy t influence ther peple.
D. Being a cashier is a gd way fr cnnectin.
C
It’s a ppular belief that a fish’s memry lasts fr nly seven secnds. It may seem sad t think that they dn’t remember what they’ve eaten r where they’ve been, and they dn’t recgnize yu r any f their friends —every mment in their life wuld be like seeing the wrld fr the first time.
But dn’t be s quick t feel srry fr them. A new study has fund that fish have a much better memry than we used t think. In fact, certain species f fish can even remember events frm as lng as 12 days ag.
In the study, researchers frm MacEwan University in Canada trained a kind f fish called African cichlids t g t a certain area f their tank t get fd. They then waited fr 12 days befre putting them back in the tank again.
Researchers used cmputer sftware t mnitr the fish’s mvements. They fund that after such a lng break the fish still went t the same place where they first gt fd. This suggested that they culd remember their past experiences.
In fact, scientists had been thinking fr a lng time that African cichlids might have a gd memry. An earlier study shwed that they behaved aggressively (挑衅地) in frnt f certain fish, perhaps because they remembered their past “fights”. But until the latest findings, there was n clear evidence.
Just as a gd memry can make ur lives easier, it als plays an imprtant part when a fish is trying t survive in the wild.
“If fish are able t remember that a certain area cntains safe fd, they will be able t g back t that area withut putting their lives at risks,” lead researcher Trevr Hamiltn tld Live Science.
Fr a lng time, fish were placed far belw chimpanzees, dlphins and mice n the list f smart animals. But this study has given scientists a new understanding f their intelligence.
28. What is the article mainly abut?
A. Fish having very bad memries.B. Fish being smarter than we thught.
C. Hw fish imprve their memry.D. What we can learn frm fish.
29. Accrding t the article, peple used t believe that _______.
A. fish culd nly remember part f their past experiences
B. fish culd remember things that happened 12 days ag
C. a fish’s memry lasted fr nly seven minutes
D. fish didn’t recgnize any f their friends
30. Hw can fish benefit mst frm a gd memry? They can remember _______.
A. where t get fd and surviveB. their enemies and fight
C. where t escape t when in dangerD. their friends and help each ther
31. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Fish behave aggressively in a fight.B. Fish can remember mre.
C. Fish dn’t belng t the list f smart animals.D. Only African cichlids have a gd memry.
D
Have yu ever fund that yu were able t sleep better with an air cnditiner r fan running r perhaps with the sund f rain falling utside? If s, then yu’re already familiar with white nise.
White nise refers t a nise that has a mixture f all the audible (听得见的) frequencies that the human ear can detect. It is a cmbinatin f all the frequencies f sund played at nce. It can cver the sunds f ther nises because f its varius frequencies, leading many peple t experience its calming effects.
Studies have that listening t white nise psitively fund affects sleep. Fr example, peple living in a high-nise area f New Yrk City fell asleep faster and spent mre f their time in bed asleep while listening t white nise. In anther study, listening t white nise thrugh headphnes imprved sleep quality fr seriusly ill patients in a lud hspital rm. Hwever, mre research is needed t cnfirm whether the characteristics f white nise itself imprve sleep r whether the sund primarily helps by cvering backgrund nise.
Hwever, a recent analysis f multiple studies lking at white nise’s effect n sleep has prduced mixed results. The researchers are dubtful abut the quality f existing evidence and cnclude that further research is necessary in rder t widely recmmend white nise as a sleep aid. They als nte that in sme instances, white nise can disturb a persn’s sleep and may affect their hearing.
Despite that, researchers are still ptimistic that the steady hum f white nise might reduce a sleeper’s sensitivity t unpredictable nises frm the envirnment, such as transprtatin sunds like cars and planes, which are cnsidered a majr cntributr t pr sleep.
32. Why des white nise have calming effects?
A. It can absrb ther nises.
B. It can help peple sleep better.
C. It can be detected by human ears.
D. It can cver the sunds f ther nises.
33. Hw des the authr explain the benefits f white nise?
A. By giving examples.B. By telling stries.
C. By asking questins.D. By making cmparisns.
34. Which statement may researchers agree with accrding t the last tw paragraphs?
A. White nise shuld be strngly recmmended as a sleep aid.
B. Harmful effects f white nise have becme a majr cncern.
C. Pr sleep will make peple sensitive t the unpredictable nises.
D. Mre researches are needed t cnfirm the effect f white nise n sleep.
35. Which f the fllwing can be a suitable tile fr the text?
A. Hw Des White Nise Wrk?B. Is White Nise Harmful in Any Way?
C. Des White Nise Help Yu Sleep?D. What Are the Benefits f White Nise?
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Smetimes dealing with yur negative emtins can be challenging. When life is stressful, it’s very easy t give in t feelings f anger r depressin. _____36_____ Here are sme ways that can help yu better deal with a wide range f negative emtins.
Acknwledge yur feelings.
Dealing with negative emtins can be difficult. But it’s imprtant t allw yurself t experience thse emtins, as suppressing (抑制) them can cause stress. _____37_____ Fr example, if yu are feeling nervus, ask yurself, “What am I afraid f?” Acknwledging the issue can help yu figure ut hw t handle it.
_____38_____
Small changes can have a big impact n yur emtinal health. Try changing yur space t make it a mre calming place. Fr example, if yur negative emtins arise frm feeling ut f cntrl, try rganizing yur space. Clearing up the mess can make yu feel n tp f things.
·Shift yur fcus away frm the bad thing.
When yu knw that smething is causing a negative emtin, try t shift yur fcus away frm that situatin. Fr example, if yu are stuck in a traffic jam and running late, shift yur fcus frm the traffic t listening t yur favrite CD. _____39_____
Talk abut yur feelings.
Talking abut yur negative emtins is very prductive. Try talking t yur friends r family members. It is a gd idea t let yur lved nes knw yur feelings. Try saying, “I’ve been really stressed ut lately. D yu have time t talk things thrugh with me?” Be calm and reasnable while yu are talking. ____40____, but d s withut shuting.
A. It’s fine t express anger r frustratin
B. Have a try t change yur envirnment
C. It’s cmmn t be filled with negative emtins
D. Yu dn’t have t spend t much effrt n them
E. Fcusing n smething psitive can help calm yu dwn
F. When yu experience a negative emtin, acknwledge it
G. Hwever, yu will be mre prductive if yu can handle them
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My daughter and I were swimming in ur pl ne summer day. This day was like any f the ther days, s I had n way f knwing that this ne wuld g dwn in ur family histry as a ____41____ we cherish (珍惜) and still ____42____ frm time t time.
The sun was setting and the night was ____43____ appraching. My daughter ____44____ it first — a spider was spinning her web at the bttm f the freshly painted blue fence that ___45___ ur pl. It surprised me that she saw this and it surprised me even mre that she wasn’t ____46____ f the spider.
Instead, she _____47_____ watched as the spider busied herself in the cycle f life. As we bth watched this wnder f nature, a very simple thught _____48_____ me. I had lst the track f ____49____. I hnestly didn’t knw hw lng we had been just staying there and _____50_____ that spider making her web. But, regardless f whatever amunt f time had passed, the truth was that we were _____51_____ having fun.
What we had dne was t spend time tgether and _____52_____ the simple things in life. We talked abut hw precius ur _____53_____ amunt f time is n this planet and hw we shuld _____54_____ t enjy the simple things in life like the flight f a bird. The simple things are the _____55_____ things in life, even when they include spiders and webs.
41. A. respnseB. freedmC. memryD. cnflict
42. A. talk abutB. hear fC. argue abutD. cmplain f
43. A. quicklyB. definitelyC. directlyD. suddenly
44. A. rememberedB. nticedC. watchedD. imagined
45 A. cnstructedB. decratedC. reachedD. surrunded
46. A. afraidB. tiredC. cntentD. fnd
47. A. angrilyB. anxiuslyC. delightfullyD. guiltily
48. A. knckedB. struckC. mvedD. hurt
49. A. eventB. dataC. timeD. spider
50. A. putting upB. picking upC. pinting atD. staring at
51. A. nrmallyB. simplyC. slightlyD. accidentally
52. A. dB. discussC. handleD. appreciate
53. A. frmerB. limitedC. extraD. distant
54. A. frgetB. wantC. chseD. stp
55. A. bestB. unusualC. easiestD. rare
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chang’an Twer, als knwn as the Great Wild Gse Pagda, is an architectural wnder ____56____ (lcate) in Xi’an, China. With its rich histrical significance and stunning beauty, this ancient twer stands as a masterpiece f China’s cultural heritage.
____57____ (riginal) built during the Tang Dynasty in the 7th century, Chang’an Twer served as a Buddhist pagda, husing Buddhist materials ____58____ the mnk Xuanzang brught frm India. Its cnstructin ____59____ (rder) by Emperr Gazng t prmte Buddhism and facilitate (使……便利) the translatin f Buddhist scriptures (佛经) int Chinese.
Rising t a ____60____ (high) f 64 meters, the square-shaped, thirteen-strey twer shwcases the splendid craftsmanship f ancient Chinese craftsmen, each strey f which exhibits unique architectural features, ____61____ (reflect) the cultural influences f the time. Visitrs can g up t the tp ____62____ wnderful views f the city. Surrunding the pagda, the serene gardens and the Da Ci’en Temple ffer a ____63____ (peace) retreat (隐居处) as well.
Whether it is fr experiencing a piece f histry ____64____ explring cultural wnders, Chang’an Twer is _____65_____ essential destinatin fr thse explring China’s vast histrical landscape.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 （满分15分）
66. 假定下周六晚上你校将举办一场融合中西文化元素的音乐会，你是音乐社团的负责人李华，准备在本周各社团集中时做一个活动安排的演讲，内容包括：
1.音乐会的具体时间和地点；
2.音乐会的主要安排;
3.欢迎大家参加。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Gd afternn, bys and girls!
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks fr yur listening!
第二节 （满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。
As a senir editr in a famus press, I always think f days twenty years befre when I was 18, I lived with my grandparents, and my parents earned their living in anther city, struggling t supprt ur family. I had taken t delivering newspapers t supprt myself and my educatin.
I wuld be up every mrning by 5 am and walk five kilmetres frm where I lived t the newspaper ffice. By 6 am, I wuld cllect 50 cpies which must have weighed ver five kilgrams. My delivery range spanned (横跨) three kilmetres. After distributing the cpies, I wuld rush hme—anther three kilmetres away—ck my breakfast, and be ff t my schl.
One Friday mrning, I gt hme after my deliveries, finding Afzal, a by frm the neighburhd, at my drstep. Afzal said his mther wanted t see me. When I asked him why, Afzal said, “She will tell yu.” Tired after walking arund fr ver 11 kilmetres, I was lking frward t breakfast and sme rest. I assumed his mther wished t subscribe (定期订购) t the newspaper, s I fllwed him t his hme nearby.
A wman in her 40s pened the dr. I later learned she was Afzal’s mther, Mrs Kader. She asked me t sit, pulled up her chair next t mine and gently asked, “Tell me abut yur rutine, right frm the time yu wake up in the mrning.” I wasn’t quite sure why she wanted t knw, but I tld her abut my mrning jb in a few wrds. She asked me, “Hw many miles d yu walk every day?” I replied, “A little mre than 11 kilmetres.” My reply shcked her.
Then she patted my back and went inside, reappearing carrying a large plate full f fd fr breakfast fr me. It was a heart y breakfast, ne that brught back memries f happy days spent with my parents. Later, as I was abut t leave after thanking them, Mrs Kader asked me t wait and she went inside again.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then Mrs Kader appeared again, with a new bicycle.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I bwed t Mrs Kader gratefully and left fr schl.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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