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江西省抚州市临川区第二中学2023-2024学年高二下学期6月月考英语试卷（Word版附解析）
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这是一份江西省抚州市临川区第二中学2023-2024学年高二下学期6月月考英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含江西省抚州市临川区第二中学2023-2024学年高二下学期6月月考试题英语Word版含解析docx、2024江西省临川第二中学高二下学期6月月考英语听力mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共16页， 欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是 C。
1. Why did the wman stp playing the pian?
A. She didn’t really enjy it.B. She wasn’t very gd at it.C. She didn’t have enugh time.
2. What des the wman mean?
A. She is full.B. She wants sme cake.C. She desn’t like the meal.
3. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.B. Dctr and patient.C. Husband and wife.
4. What time is it?
A. 9: 30 a. m.B. 10: 00 a. m.C. 10: 30 a. m.
5. Hw will the wman prbably g t the airprt?
A. By taxi.B. By train.C. By bus.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7两个小题。
6. When was the man called?
A. Tday.B. Yesterday.C. Tw days ag.
7. What is wrng with the man’s mther?
A. She is ill.B. She is dead.C. She is injured.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8和第9两个小题。
8. What is the man mainly cncerned abut?
A. The green space.B. The number f hmes.C. The suburb develpment.
9. What des the wman say the area was like?
A. It was dirty.B. It was crwded.C. It was dangerus.
听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。
10. What are the speakers watching?
A. A mvie.B. A stage perfrmance.C. A TV shw.
11. What is the man’s jb?
A. A ck.B. A salesman.C. A musician.
12. What is the wman trying t d?
A. Infrm the man.B. Encurage the man.C. Cnsult the man.
听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题，
13. Why has the picnic been canceled?
A. It has been raining.B. The man has anther plan.C. The wman dislikes picnics.
14. What did the man d just nw?
A. He watched a game.B. He played sccer.C. He did an experiment.
15. Hw des the wman prbably feel abut the exhibitin?
A. Uninterested.B. Disappinted.C. Excited.
16. Which f the fllwing are shwn in the exhibitin?
A. Jewelries.B. Oil paintings.C. Sculptures.
听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。
17. What is the talk mainly abut?
A. A lecture n success.B. A graduatin ceremny.C. A schl award ceremny.
18. What kind f schl is it?
A. A girls’ schl.B. A bys’ schl.C. A mixed schl.
19. Wh is quted in the talk?
A. A sprtsman.B. A teacher.C. A singer.
20. What des the speaker say is the mst imprtant?
A. Cnfidence.B. Success.C. Trying.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There are s many amazing cultures arund the wrld, each having their wn unique set f traditins. In this pst, we will explre fur interesting cultural traditins arund the wrld.
Giving cinnamn (肉桂) in Denmark
In the western part f Denmark, if a persn is nt yet married by the time they reach their 25th birthday, they will be restrained by their friends and have cinnamn thrwn n them in the New Year’s Eve. The unique traditin can be translated t “giving cinnamn”.
The Festival f Light in Thailand
The Festival f Light, als called “Ly Krathng”, is n the evening f the full mn n the 12th mnth f the Thai lunar calendar. The maker f the krathng attaches a candle t the handcrafted flwer arrangement, which will be flating dwn riverways t pray fr financial luck and happiness in the cming year.
Wife-carrying Cmpetitin in Finland
Mre f a cmpetitive sprt than it is a traditin, a Wife-carrying Cmpetitin in Finland. Athletes participate in a race where a male cmpetitr carries a female cmpetitr thrugh an bstacle curse. The winners are the fastest team, which will be awarded an interesting bnus — the wife’s weight in beer.
Baking mney int fd in Blivia
While many peple anticipate watching firewrks and tasting delicius dishes n the New Year’s Eve, Blivians bake mney int sugary dessert such as cakes. The lucky persn receiving the mnetary surprise can lk frward t enjying a prsperus year.
D yu want t knw mre? Check ut the fllwing pst abut traditins frm arund the wrld.
21．Wh will be thrwn cinnamn n in Denmark?
A. A 24-year-ld fiancée.B. A single persn ver 25.
C. A father n his 25th birthday.D. A 26-year-ld divrced friend.
22．What des the traditins in Thailand and in Blivia have in cmmn?
A. Bth are celebrated in the New Years’ Eve.B. Bth are cncerned with the mn gddess.
C. Bth invlve firewrks and delicius dishes.D. Bth are related t peple’s wish fr wealth.
23．Where will yu prbably find this text?
A. B. httpswww. artexhibit.cm/prtrait.
C. D. httpswww. nlinevide.cm/disasters.
B
Ricky lived in a lvely, futuristic huse, which had everything yu culd ever want. Thugh he didn’t help much arund the huse, Ricky was still very pleased when his parents bught him the latest mdel f rbt. As sn as it arrived, ff it went, cking, cleaning, irning, and—mst imprtantly—gathering up clthes frm Ricky’s bedrm flr. On that first day, when Ricky went t sleep, he had left his bedrm in a truly disastrus state. When he wke up the next mrning, everything was perfectly clean and tidy.
In fact, it was actually “t” clean; nw Ricky culdn’t find his favrite T-shirt, nr his favrite ty. Hwever much he searched, the tw things did nt reappear. The same was starting t happen with ther things. Ricky began t suspect the rbt. He planned t spy n the rbt, and began fllwing it arund the huse. Finally he caught it n the spt, picking up ne f Ricky’s tys t hide it.
Ricky tld his parents that the rbt was brken and badly prgrammed and asked them t have it changed. But his parents tld him abslutely nt; they were delighted with the new rbt, and it cked like a dream.
One day, the rbt was whirring past, and heard the by’s cmplaints. The rbt returned with ne f the by’s tys, and sme clthes fr him.
“Here, sir. I did nt knw it was bthering yu, ” said the rbt.
“Hw culd it nt, yu thief! Yu’ve been stealing my belngings fr weeks!” the by answered angrily.
“The bjects were left n the flr. I therefre calculated that yu did nt like them. I am prgrammed t cllect all that is nt wanted, and at night I send it t peple wh can use it. I am a maximum efficiency machine. Were yu unaware?” the rbt said, with a certain pride.
Ricky started feeling ashamed. He understd that the rbt was neither brken nr misprgrammed. Rather, it had been prgrammed extremely well!
Since then, Ricky has decided t becme a “Maximum Efficiency By”, and put real care int hw he treated his things. He kept them tidy, and made sure he didn’t have mre than what was necessary. And, ften, he wuld buy things, and take them alng with his gd friend, the rbt, t help ut thse ther peple wh needed them.
24．What is the rbt meant t d?
A. D the husewrk.B. Take care f children.
C. Prvide security services.D. Recycle used bjects.
25．What des the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 mean?
A. The rbt dreamed f being a ck.B. The rbt culd serve as a cker.
C. The rbt was gd at cking.D. The rbt fund it unrealistic t ck.
26．Why did Ricky get mad at the rbt?
A. He mistk it as a thief.B. He disliked the way it cleaned his rm.
C. He thught it was making t much nise.D. He felt less lved by his parents since its arrival.
27．Where des the text prbably cme frm?
A. A science reprt.B. A science fictin stry.
C. An entertainment magazine.D. A cmmercial advertisement.
C
Fast fd chains have tried fr years t appeal t custmers wh care abut their health. They have added lighter fd t their menus, such as salads and ygurt. Of curse, the lighter fd ges with the usual burgers, fried chicken and shakes.
Menus have changed ver the past three decades. Accrding t a recent study, fast fd menus are less healthy than they were 30 years ag. The study suggests the prblem is getting wrse. The fat, salt cntent and size f fast fd meals are the prblem. They are ften the reasn fr the rising besity (肥胖) rate amng adults in the United States. The researchers fund that the average main dish weighed mre in 2016 than in 1986. It als had mre calries and mre sdium (钠). One expert said, “The restaurants have nt dne enugh. The big picture is that there have been sme psitive changes, but they are small. Overall, the changes have gtten wrse.”
The average fast fd dessert had mre calries in 2016. It als weighed mre than the average fast fd dessert thirty years earlier. Restaurants are cunting n bigger sundaes and ckies t increase the amunt spent n each rder. Fr example, McDnald’s recently intrduced “dnut sticks” dusted with sugar. Six sticks have 280 calries. But yu can als rder 12 sticks fr less than the cst f tw single rders.
The researchers fund that, ver the 30 years, there were mre calries in items like chips, sup, and French fries. Sdium cntent rse even thugh prtin(一份) size did nt grw much. When cnsumed tgether as a single meal, the study fund that the average main dish and side rder accunt fr nearly 40 percent f a 2000-calry daily diet.
28. Why d fast fd chains prvide lighter fd?
A. T match the fast fd.B. T reduce the cst f each meal.
C. T attract mre custmers.D. T imprve the health f custmers.
29. Why are mre American adults getting fat?
A. They have little time t exercise regularly.
B. They take in mre calries frm fast fd.
C. They eat much mre dessert after every meal.
D. They eat fast fd mre frequently than befre.
30. What is the example f “dnut sticks” fr in paragraph 3?
A.Shwing the way f restaurants’ making ckies.
B. Presenting the ppularity f restaurants’ new fd.
C. Stressing the increase in restaurants’ fd varieties.
D. Explaining the intentin f restaurants’ adding dessert.
31. Which ne culd be the best title f the text?
A. Fast Fd Is Still Killing UsB. Dn’t Eat Any Fast Fd Nw
C.Try t Eat Mre Lighter FdD. Peple Are Becming Fatter and Fatter
D
A recent study has fund that using wd fr cnstructin instead f cncrete and steel can reduce emissins. But Tim Searchinger at Princetn University says many f these studies are based n the false fundatin that harvesting wd is carbn neutral (碳中和). “Only a small percentage f the wd gets int a timber (木料) prduct, and a part f that gets int a timber prduct that can replace cncrete and steel in a building,” he says. Efficiencies vary in different cuntries, but large amunts f a harvested tree are left t be divided int parts, used in shrt-lived prducts like paper r burned fr energy, all f which generate emissins.
In a reprt fr the Wrld Resurces Institute, Searchinger and his clleagues have mdelled hw using mre wd fr cnstructin wuld affect emissins between 2010 and 2050, accunting fr the emissins frm harvesting the wd. They cnsidered varius types f frests and parts f wd ging twards cnstructin. They als factred in the emissins savings frm replacing cncrete and steel.
Under sme circumstances, the researchers fund significant emissins reductins. But each case required what they cnsidered an unrealistically high prtin f the wd ging twards cnstructin, as well as rapid grwth nly seen in warmer places, like Brazil. In general, they fund a large increase in glbal demand fr wd wuld prbably lead t rising emissins fr decades. Accunting fr emissins in this way, the researchers reprted in a related paper that increasing frest harvests between 2010 and 2050 wuld add emissins equal t rughly 10 percent f ttal annual emissins.
Ali Amiri at Aalt University in Finland says the reprt’s cnclusins abut emissins frm rising demand are prbably crrect, but the stry is different fr wd we already harvest. “Bsting the efficiency f current harvests and using mre wd fr lnger lived purpses than paper wuld cut emissins,” he says. “We cannt just say we shuld stp using wd.”
32．What is wrng with previus researches accrding t Searchinger?
A. They gt wrng statistics.B. They included t many factrs.
C. They used an incrrect cncept.D. They were applied in limited cuntries.
33．What des paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A. The prcess f the new research.B. The backgrund f the new study.
C. The challenge f the new research.D. The achievements f the new study.
34．When will the emissins drp ff greatly accrding t the new study?
A. When wd grws slwly.
B. When wd is used t make paper.
C. When wd is used t build a huse.
D. When wd is harvested in cuntries like Brazil.
35．What is Ali Amiri’s attitude tward the new result?
A. Favrable.B. Dubtful.C. Critical.D. Objective.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Time is a valuable resurce, especially fr thse wh need t deal with academic demands, persnal grwth, and scial activities at the same time. Effective time management nt nly leads t increased prductivity, but reduces stress. 36 . Here are sme strategies t help yung adults master the art f time management.
Setting clear and achievable shrt-term and lng-term gals is essential fr yuth. 37 They’ll als distribute time accrdingly. Whether it’s studying fr exams r pursuing persnal interests, having well-defined gals prvides a sense f directin. Meanwhile, imprtance levels f tasks can vary. By fcusing n key tasks and minimizing time spent n unimprtant nes, yung adults can perfect their time management.
38 It makes efficient use f their time. Whether using a planner r a calendar app scheduling specific blcks f time fr different activities, including study time, exercise,scializing, can lead t better time use.
Furthermre, learning t say n is a valuable skill fr yuth. With numerus pprtunities and interests, it’s easy t becme verwhelmed. By being selective abut cmmitments, yung adults can arrange their time and energy wisely. Saying n t nn-essential activities frees up time fr imprtant tasks. 39 .
In the pursuit f persnal success, yung adults ften find themselves caught up in a series f respnsibilities and cmmitments. Hwever, it’s essential fr them t recgnize that life shuldn’t be like this. Self-care plays a vital rle in time management. 40 By ensuring they maintain a healthy wrk-life balance, yung adults can recharge their energy levels, imprve fcus, and increase prductivity. That way, they perfect time usage and pave the way fr success.
A．That actually prevents ver-cmmitment.
B．One shuld cnstantly review hw time is spent.
C．It creates pprtunities fr persnal develpment as well.
D．Develping a daily schedule helps yung adults stay rganized.
E．Putting things ff cnstantly is a cmmn time management prject.
F．By knwing what they want t accmplish, they can priritize their tasks.
G．Yuth shuld value adequate rest and activities that prmte their well-being.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
Dad ften says that hpe is everywhere. In his fifties, he lst his jb. But he managed t get the chance f a newspaper delivery. It became a family 41 . Dad drve arund delivering the papers mst weekday mrnings. We all helped.
Delivering papers is ne f the mst 42 jbs yu can imagine. I was yung, but I always wrked. When I was 43 enugh t drive, Dad bught a car that I was 44 t drive t high schl. My brthers and sister were all 45 and living away by this time. S I became the N.2 46 n Sunday mrnings. Nt nly wuld I 47 the papers, but I wuld jump int the car and drive a sectin f the 48 . Mike was a hired wrker, a year yunger than me. We wrked with 49 and my parents really trusted us.
The paper delivery, thugh very hard wrk, gave me many things. First, it 50 me with my father in a way that I 51 needed. He trusted my driving 52 , and gave me directins n hw t drive dwn icy steep streets in winter. I felt I was a 53 member f my family. Besides, I learned t lve the early mrning sunds f the city, the awesme quiet f 54 neighbrhds, and the relatinship that nly tw teenagers wrking tgether culd ever 55 .
A. decisin B. businessC. cmmand D. unin
42. A. amusingB. exciting C. interesting D. tiring
43. A. ldB. strngC. clever D. brave
44. A. advised B. frcedC. rdered D. allwed
45. A. retired B. dismissedC. married D. separated
46. A. father B. managerC. ruler D. driver
47. A. write dwn B. deal withC. clear up D. speak ut
48. A. rute B. statinC. circle D. pace
49. A. explanatin B. reputatinC. respnsibility D. quantity
50. A. equipped B. cnnectedC. distanced D. greeted
51. A. badly B. partlyC. merely D. rarely
52. A. lessns B. licensesC. abilities D. attitudes
53. A. sft B. stupidC. perfrming D. cntributing
54. A. laughing B. sleepingC. wrking D. talking
55. A. frm B. destryC. ruin D. bserve
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
The lantern fair in Zigng, Suthwest China’s Sichuan prvince, basts a histry f mre than 1,000 years. 56 (mark) the Year f the Dragn, many f the lanterns shw the Chinese sign f the zdiac (生肖), but there are als 57 wide variety f ther lantern designs t meet different needs. Visitrs 58 prefer traditinal lanterns can find lanterns with flwers and birds, and legendary figures, while lanterns with mdern patterns such as cultural 59 (trend) and nline games are gaining ppularity amng yung peple.
In additin t the 60 (elegance) craftsmanship, mdern technlgies such as 3D printing and artificial intelligence have als been used t make the lanterns 61 (nice) and mre vivid. The lantern shw is als accepting the cncept f envirnmental prtectin. A set f lanterns 62 (feature) the famus Chinese statue “Brnze Gallping Hrse Treading n a Flying Swallw” frm the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220 AD) was created by using different kinds f waste materials, including tires and plastics t frm its utside decratins.
This year’s shw will nt cme t an end 63 July 31. The sets f lanterns 64 (update) t keep up with ther traditinal Chinese festivals, such as the Dragn Bat Festival. Visitrs can als enjy flk arts, and Chinese music perfrmances during 65 (they) lantern-viewing turs.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
近年来，露营活动逐渐兴起，但也带来了环境和安全等方面的问题。假定你是李华，请以Leave – N – Trace Camping为题目写一封倡议书，号召大家在休闲娱乐的同时爱护环境。
内容包括：
1. 露营造成的问题；
2. 爱护环境的倡议。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Leave-N-Trace Camping
Dear all,
Li Hua
February 2, 2024
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In my childhd, under the influence f my elder brther and my peers in the neighbrhd, I tried a number f utdr activities. Of curse, I was nt s taken by all f them. whether I was ding them fr the first time r cntinuusly. Hwever, fate had its wn plans in stre. Yu never knw when an utdr activity will change my life.
The name f this activity is “fishing”. Abut ten years ag, I didn't really like the idea f sitting n the bank f a lake r river, spending lng hurs under the sun's ultravilet rays, which can cause sunburns and skin damage, and anxiusly anticipating sme fish t be kind t take my bait(诱饵). In fact, I used t think f this utdr activity as sme kind f “hide-and-seek-game” that is ppular with mst yung kids, except that it was much harder because I culd see my “prey (猎物)” nly after catching it.
Hwever, all that changed when I paid a visit t my aunt in the cuntryside during a summer hliday. I was finally cnvinced by ne f my cusins t accmpany him t a nearby lake in rder t d sme fishing practice with him. In fact, he even assured me that fish wuld eat my baits. S I agreed and went t the lake expecting t catch sme fish. Befre thrwing my fishing line int the water, my cusin did sme tricks attaching sme srt f fd t my fishing ple.
Learning t fish in a river r lake can be challenging fr the beginners like me. The act f drpping a line is easy, but being a successful fisher is hard. That's why they call it fishing but nt catching. But with practice and patience, it can becme easier ver time. Patience is essential in lake fishing. It may take sme time t find the right spt r lure (鱼饵) that will attract fish.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
My cusin had t repeatedly remind me t keep patient.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When we finally left the lake，I had caught three fish!
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力
1-5 CABCA 6-10 BCAAB 11-15 CBABC 16-20 ACBAC
21-23BDA 24-27ACAB 28-31 CBDA 32-35 CACD 36-40 CFDAG
41-45BDADC 46-50 DBACB 51-55ACDBA
【导语】本文的体裁是说明文。主要介绍了中国四川省自贡市的灯会，包括其历史、特色以及现代技术在灯会中的应用。
56．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了纪念龙年，许多灯笼都以十二生肖为特色，但也有各种各样的其他灯笼设计来满足不同的需求。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语表示目的，使用动词不定式，故置于句首，首字母大写。填T mark。
57．考查冠词。句意：句意：为了纪念龙年，许多灯笼都以十二生肖为特色，但也有各种各样的其他灯笼设计来满足不同的需求。a wide variety f“各种各样的”。故填a。
58．考查定语从句。句意：喜欢传统灯笼的游客可以找到有花鸟和传奇人物的灯笼，而具有现代图案的灯笼，如文化潮流和网络游戏，在年轻人中越来越受欢迎。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为：visitrs，因先行词在定语从句中做主语指人，使用关系代词wh或者that引导定语从句，故填wh/that。
59．考查名词的数。句意：喜欢传统灯笼的游客可以找到有花鸟和传奇人物的灯笼，而具有现代图案的灯笼，如文化潮流和网络游戏，在年轻人中越来越受欢迎。表示多个潮流，用复数trends作宾语。故填trends。
60．考查形容词。句意：除了优雅的工艺外，3D打印和人工智能等现代技术也被用来让灯笼变得更好、更生动。形容词elegant修饰名词作定语。故填elegant。
61．考查形容词比较级。句意：除了优雅的工艺外，3D打印和人工智能等现代技术也被用来让灯笼变得更好、更生动。分析句子结构，根据下文“mre vivid(更生动)”可知本句使用了形容词的比较级，空白处应填形容词的比较级形式，故填nicer。
62．考查非谓语。句意：一套以东汉（公元25-220年）著名的“青铜奔马踏飞燕”雕像为特色的灯笼，是用轮胎和塑料等不同的废料制成的外部装饰。A set f lanterns与feature为主动关系，用现在分词作定语。故填featuring。
63．考查介词。句意：今年的演出要到7月31日才能结束。表示“直到”，用介词until(l)，构成nt until(l)直到……才，故填until(l)。
64．考查被动语态。句意：这些灯笼将进行更新，以跟上其他中国传统节日的步伐，如清明节和端午节。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，因与主语之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，因句子表示的是将来发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般将来时的被动语态，故填will be updated。
65．考查代词。句意：游客还可以在他们观灯之旅中欣赏民间艺术和中国音乐表演。形容词性物主代词修饰名词作定语。故填their。
【答案】21．B 22．D 23．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上一些有趣的文化传统。
21．细节理解题。根据“Giving cinnamn (肉桂) in Denmark”下面的“In the western part f Denmark, if a persn is nt yet married by the time they reach their 25th birthday, they will be restrained by their friends and have cinnamn thrwn n them in the New Year’s Eve.(在丹麦西部，如果一个人在25岁生日时还没有结婚，他们会被朋友控制住，并在除夕夜被扔肉桂)”可知，一个到了25岁还没结婚的人会被扔肉桂。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“The Festival f Light in Thailand”下面的“The maker f the krathng attaches a candle t the handcrafted flwer arrangement, which will be flating dwn riverways t pray fr financial luck and happiness in the cming year.(克拉通的制作者在手工制作的插花上系上一支蜡烛，这些插花将漂浮在河道上，以便祈祷来年的财运和幸福)”和“Baking mney int fd in Blivia”下面的“The lucky persn receiving the mnetary surprise can lk frward t enjying a prsperus year.(收到金钱惊喜的幸运儿可以期待享受一个繁荣的一年)”可知，泰国和玻利维亚的这两个传统都与人们的财富愿望相关。故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“In this pst, we will explre fur interesting cultural traditins arund the wrld.(在这篇帖子中，我们将探讨世界各地四种有趣的文化传统)”和最后一段“D yu want t knw mre? Check ut the fllwing pst abut traditins frm arund the wrld.(你想知道更多吗？查看以下关于世界各地传统的帖子)”可知，本文是一篇关于世界各地文化传统的帖子，涉及“全世界”和“文化传统”。由此推知，A项()的网站最有可能找到这篇文章。故选A。
【答案】24．A 25．C 26．A 27．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。瑞奇家的机器人每天都把家里收拾得非常干净整洁，以至于瑞奇经常找不到他的物品。他认为是机器人偷了他的物品，后来机器人向瑞奇解释了事情的原委，误会得以化解。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段“As sn as it arrived, ff it went, cking, cleaning, irning, and—mst imprtantly—gathering up clthes frm Ricky’s bedrm flr.(它一到，就忙着做饭、打扫、熨衣服，最重要的是收拾里基卧室地板上的衣服)”可知，这个机器人的功能是做家务。故选A。
25．句意猜测题。根据划线句上文“Ricky tld his parents that the rbt was brken and badly prgrammed and asked them t have it changed. But his parents tld him abslutely nt; they were delighted with the new rbt”可知，当瑞奇向父母抱怨这个机器人，并要求换掉它的时候，父母拒绝了他的请求，他们很喜欢这个机器人。因此可推测机器人的烹饪水平很高，深得瑞奇父母的喜欢。故划线句意思是“机器人擅长烹饪”。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据倒数第四段““Hw culd it nt, yu thief! Yu’ve been stealing my belngings fr weeks!” the by answered angrily.(“怎么可能没有呢，你这个小偷！你已经偷我的东西好几个星期了！”男孩生气地回答)”可知，瑞奇生机器人的气是因为他误以为是小偷。故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据文章讲述了一个发生在机器人和小男孩之间的故事。这个机器人勤劳能干，还能与人交流。推测选自科幻小说。故选B。
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究人员发现，虽然快餐连锁店试图吸引那些关心健康的消费者，但他们的食物菜单比三十年前更不健康。
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Fast fd chains have tried fr years t appeal t custmers wh care abut their health. They have added lighter fd t their menus, such as salads and ygurt.(多年来，快餐连锁店一直试图吸引关心自己健康的顾客。他们在菜单上增加了清淡的食物，如沙拉和酸奶)”可知，快餐连锁店提供清淡食物是为了吸引更多的顾客。故选C。
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The fat, salt cntent and size f fast fd meals are the prblem. They are ften the reasn fr the rising besity (肥胖) rate amng adults in the United States.(快餐的脂肪、盐分和份量都是问题所在。它们往往是美国成年人肥胖率上升的原因)”可知，快餐中的脂肪、盐分和份量是美国成年人肥胖率上升的原因。由此推知，由于美国成年人从快餐中摄入了更多的热量，他们变得更加肥胖。故选B。
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Restaurants are cunting n bigger sundaes and ckies t increase the amunt spent n each rder. Fr example, McDnald’s recently intrduced ‘dnut sticks’ dusted with sugar.(餐馆指望更大的圣代和饼干来增加每份订单的花费。例如，麦当劳最近推出了撒了糖的‘甜甜圈棒’。)”可知，文中首先说餐馆通过更大的圣代和饼干来增加每份订单的花费，接着提到麦当劳的“甜甜圈棒”的例子来支持这一说法。由此推知，这个例子是为了解释餐馆增加甜点的目的。故选D。
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中的“Accrding t a recent study, fast fd menus are less healthy than they were 30 years ag.(根据最近的一项研究，快餐菜单比30年前更不健康了)”可知，本文主要讲述了快餐店的食物比过去更加不健康，这对人的健康有害。由此可知，A项“快餐仍然在杀死我们”适合作本文最佳标题。故选A。
【答案】32．C 33．A 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。新的研究表明，用木材建造的建筑可能并不像想象中的那么环保。
32.细节理解题。根据第一段“But Tim Searchinger at Princetn University says many f these studies are based n the false fundatin that harvesting wd is carbn neutral (碳中和). (但普林斯顿大学的Tim Searchinger表示，这些研究中的许多都是基于一个错误的基础，即采伐木材是碳中和的)”可知，许多这样的研究都基于一个错误的概念，即采伐木材就是碳中和。故选C项。
33．主旨大意题。由第二段“In a reprt fr the Wrld Resurces Institute, Searchinger and his clleagues have mdelled hw using mre wd fr cnstructin wuld affect emissins between 2010 and 2050, accunting fr the emissins frm harvesting the wd. They cnsidered varius types f frests and parts f wd ging twards cnstructin. They als factred in the emissins savings frm replacing cncrete and steel.(在世界资源研究所的一份报告中，Searchinger和他的同事们模拟了2010年至2050年间，使用更多的木材进行建筑将如何影响排放，并考虑到了砍伐木材的排放量。他们考虑了各种类型的森林和用于建筑的部分木材。他们还考虑到了更换混凝土和钢材所节省的排放量)”可知，第二段主要介绍新研究的过程。故选A项。
34．细节理解题。根据第三段“Under sme circumstances, the researchers fund significant emissins reductins. But each case required what they cnsidered an unrealistically high prtin f the wd ging twards cnstructin, as well as rapid grwth nly seen in warmer places, like Brazil.(在某些情况下，研究人员发现了显著的减排。但每一种情况都需要他们认为不切实际的高比例木材用于建筑，以及只有在巴西等温暖地区才能看到的快速增长)”可知，用木材建造建筑会导致碳排放量显著减少，只是前提条件比较苛刻。故选C项。
35．推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Ali Amiri at Aalt University in Finland says the reprt’s cnclusins abut emissins frm rising demand are prbably crrect, but the stry is different fr wd we already harvest. ‘Bsting the efficiency f current harvests and using mre wd fr lnger lived purpses than paper wuld cut emissins,’ he says.‘We cannt just say we shuld stp using wd.’(芬兰阿尔托大学（Aalt University）的阿里·阿梅里（Ali Amiri）说，该报告关于需求增长导致的排放的结论可能是正确的，但我们已经收获的木材的情况不同。他说，提高当前收成的效率并将更多的木材用于比纸张更长久的用途将减少排放。我们不能只是说我们应该停止使用木材)”可知，Ali Amiri对此研究结果有一定的肯定性，但是他又表示我们不能说我们就应该停止使用木材。故他对此研究结果从正反两方面都进行了说明，其态度是客观公正的。故选D项。
【答案】36．C 37．F 38．D 39．A 40．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些可以帮助年轻人提高效率，减轻压力的时间管理策略。
36．根据上文“Effective time management nt nly leads t increased prductivity, but reduces stress. (有效的时间管理不仅能提高工作效率，还能减轻压力)”可知，通过介绍时间管理的好处，引出下文介绍时间管理的策略，因此空处应该承接上文，进一步阐述时间管理的好处，C选项“它也为个人发展创造了机会。”符合语境。故选C项。
37．根据上文“Setting clear and achievable shrt-term and lng-term gals is essential fr yuth. (制定明确和可实现的短期和长期目标对青年至关重要)”可知，设定可实现的短期和长期目标是重要的，且本段末“By fcusing n key tasks and minimizing time spent n unimprtant nes, yung adults can perfect their time management. (通过专注于关键任务，减少在不重要的事情上花费的时间，年轻人可以完善他们的时间管理)”表明要聚焦重要的任务，因此空处应对上文“设定目标”做进一步阐述，F选项“通过知道他们想要完成什么，他们可以优先考虑他们的任务。”承上启下，符合语境。故选F项。
38．根据下文“It makes efficient use f their time. Whether using a planner r a calendar app scheduling specific blcks f time fr different activities, including study time, exercise, scializing, can lead t better time use. (它有效地利用了他们的时间。无论是使用计划器还是日历应用程序，为不同的活动安排特定的时间块，包括学习时间、锻炼时间、社交时间，都能让你更好地利用时间)”可知，本段主张制定每日计划可以帮助年轻人做事有条理，D选项“制定一个日常时间表有助于年轻人保持有序。”引出下文，符合语境。故选D项。
39．根据上文“By being selective abut cmmitments, yung adults can arrange their time and energy wisely. Saying n t nn-essential activities frees up time fr imprtant tasks. (通过对承诺有选择性，年轻人可以明智地安排他们的时间和精力。把不重要的事情说不可以腾出时间去做重要的事情)”可知，拒绝不必要的事情可以空出时间去做重要的事，避免在不重要的事情上过度投入。A选项“这实际上可以防止过度承诺。”承接上文，符合题意，故选A项。
40．根据上文“Self-care plays a vital rle in time management. (自我照顾在时间管理中起着至关重要的作用)”及下文“By ensuring they maintain a healthy wrk-life balance, yung adults can recharge their energy levels, imprve fcus, and increase prductivity. (通过确保他们保持健康的工作与生活平衡，年轻人可以补充他们的能量水平，提高注意力，提高效率)”可知，本段主张自我照顾是时间管理中的重要一环，空处应承上启下，强调年轻人应该保证充足的休息，提升健康水平、维持工作与生活的平衡。G选项“青年应该重视适当的休息和促进他们健康的活动。”符合语境。故选G项
【答案】范文
Leave-N-Trace Camping
Dear all,
In recent years, camping has becme increasingly ppular as a recreatinal activity. Hwever, it has brught abut varius envirnmental and safety issues.
Imprper dispsal f trash pllutes the envirnment and harms wildlife. Additinally, campfires that are nt prperly extinguished can lead t wildfires and devastate ecsystems.
T address these prblems and prmte envirnmental cnservatin, I prpse the fllwing initiatives. Firstly, let’s make a cnscius effrt t pack ut everything we bring in and prperly dispse f garbage in waste bins. Secndly, t be cautius, ensuring campfires cmpletely extinguished befre leaving the site. In additin, yu’re merciful t avid disturbing animals’ habitats, and stay n appinted trails t minimize any ptential damage t fragile vegetatin.
Let us jin hands in preserving envirnment while enjying urselves utdrs.
Li Hua
Februray 2, 2024
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以Leave-N-Trace Camping为题目写一封倡议书，号召大家在休闲娱乐的同时爱护环境。
【详解】1.词汇积累
活动：activity→event
此外：additinally→besides
保护：preserve→prtect
各种各样的：varius→a variety f
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：T address these prblems and prmte envirnmental cnservatin, I prpse the fllwing initiatives.
拓展句：I prpse the fllwing initiatives that can address these prblems and prmte envirnmental cnservatin.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Additinally, campfires that are nt prperly extinguished can lead t wildfires and devastate ecsystems. (运用了that引导定语从句)
[高分句型2] T address these prblems and prmte envirnmental cnservatin, I prpse the fllwing initiatives. (运用了不定式作目的状语)
【答案】One pssible versin:
My cusin had t repeatedly remind me t keep patient. He taught me hw t adjust my ple based n the mvements f the fish and hw t determine the best time t lift the ple when a fish was n the hk. Under his guidance, I calmed dwn gradually, staying fcused t wait patiently. Then suddenly, I felt a jerk f my ple. A surge f thrill sweeping ver me, I pulled the fishing ple ut f water and I caught my first fish! S excited was I that I even gave a jump in the air. It was a small ne, but it was a milestne fr me!
When we finally left the lake, I had caught three fish! Thrilled and fulfilled, I skipped all the way hme with my cusin, telling him it was a pity that I had been missing ut n s much by aviding this simple utdr activity befre. Since then, I have becme a passinate fisherman and lve spending time utdrs, appreciating the simple pleasure f life. Fishing has taught me t be patient and persistent and mst imprtantly, it has als taught me a lessn that we shuld nt miss ut n these pprtunities just because they are simple r just we d nt knw hw t d them well.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者童年，在哥哥和邻居的影响下，我尝试了一些户外活动。在某一次尝试了钓鱼之后，作者喜爱上了这项活动，变成了一个充满激情的渔夫，喜欢花时间在户外，欣赏生活的简单乐趣。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我表姐不得不一再提醒我要有耐心”可知，第一段可描写作者钓上鱼的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“当我们最后离开湖时，我已经钓到了三条鱼！”可知，第二段可描写作者喜爱钓鱼以及对钓鱼的感悟。
2.续写线索：提醒有耐心——指导作者——鱼上钩——喜爱钓鱼——对钓鱼感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①确定：determine/cnfirm
②告诉：tell/infrm
③捕捉：catch/capture
情绪类
①专注：fcused/cncentrated
②激动：excited/thrilled
③满足：fulfilled/cntent
【点睛】[高分句型1] S excited was I that I even gave a jump in the air. (运用了倒装句)
[高分句型2] Fishing has taught me t be patient and persistent and mst imprtantly, it has als taught me a lessn that we shuld nt miss ut n these pprtunities just because they are simple r just we d nt knw hw t d them well. (运用了that引导同位语从句和疑问词+不定式作宾语)
附听力录音稿：
Text 1
M: I just lve the pian. There’s an endless variety f music that can be played n it
W: I really enjy it t. I used t be really gd at pian actually. But I stpped playing in high schl because I was s busy.
Text 2
M: Can I ffer yu anther piece f cake?
W: Thank yu. If I had it, I wuld burst. It’s nice f yu t prepare this meal fr me.
M: Great. As lng as yu enjyed it.
Text 3
W: S, tell me sir, when did yu first ntice the prblem with yur leg? I will examine it later.
M: I was at a restaurant with my wife and friends abut three weeks ag. I suddenly felt a sharp pain.
Text 4
W: Gerge, where have yu been? Yu said nine ’clck. I’ve been waiting here fr an hur and a half since then.
M: I’m really srry, Jenny. I set ff at eight this mrning, and wuld yu believe I’ve been stuck in traffic?
Text 5
W: D yu knw if the last bus has gne?
M: I’m afraid it left a cuple f minutes ag
W: Oh n! D yu knw where I can get a taxi t the airprt?
M: Yu can g t the Red Star Square near the railway statin. There are usually a few taxis there.
Text 6
M: I came as sn as I culd.
W: Did Carline call yu just nw?
M: N, it was last night, but I didn’t have the car. I’m srry I wasn’t here t help.
W: It’s OK. Yu missed the drama, but she’s OK nw. She’s just a little shaky.
M: Pr Mm. I thught she wuld be dead, the way Carline explained it t me.
W: Oh n, she’s tugh. She didn’t even break any bnes. Just a few marks.
M: Where did she fall?
W: The carpet n the stairs was lse and she went head first.
M: Ww. She had a lucky escape.
Text 7
W: What d yu think f the develpment?
M: Yu’re creating a whle new cmmunity.
W: We certainly are —400 hmes, 40 shps and tw schls.
M: Dn’t yu wrry that yu’re taking mre green space away frm the city?
W: Lk, Mr. Sharples, yu must understand that this city needs mre affrdable husing.
M: But surely we have t cnsider the envirnment as well. Will yu be living here r will yu be in a suburb where yu can see trees everywhere?
W: I’d gladly live in ne f these hmes. In fact, I’ll let yu int a secret. I grew up in this area.
M: Really? I didn’t knw that.
W: Oh yes, and it wasn’t the perfect place yu imagine. It was safe and nt s crwded, but there was rubbish and dirt everywhere.
Text 8
W: What’s the matter?
M: That’s it. I give up.
W: What d yu mean?
M: This guy is amazing. I’ve never seen anybdy play the guitar n stage like that in persn. I might as well stp trying.
W: But yu’re gd as well.
M: I’m nt in the same league as him. It’s time that I changed my prfessin and started selling insurance r cking peple’s dinners.
W: Dn’t be silly. Just use him as inspiratin. Be the best yu can be. Lts f peple like yur music and I d.
M: Thank yu fr yur faith.
W: Remember, the man wh we’re watching nce culdn’t play the guitar at all. He had t learn and practice t get t this level.
M: I bet he practiced every day f his life.
W: Have cnfidence in yur ability, and enjy the shw.
Text 9
M: I hate t tell yu this, but the picnic has been cancelled.
W: Because f the rain?
M: Yes.
W: Did yu still play yur sccer game?
M: Oh sure, we finished it ten minutes ag. It was hard playing in the mud. Everyne was slipping and falling.
W: Yu’re crazy. Um, my lab experiment has als been cancelled, s I dn’t have much t d tnight.
M: Yu knw, my rmmate is an art majr. He’s always telling me abut the Minneaplis Institute f Art It’s nt far frm here, and it’s free. I hear they even have a number f things frm China.
W: Really? I can’t believe it!
M: It’s even mre than that. There’s even a separate hall fr Chinese cllectins.
W: I wnder what kinds f Chinese cllectins are shwn there.
M: My rmmate says there are many interesting things like Chinese water paintings, handcrafts, jewelries, and ther fascinating stuff. We can g there and lk arund fr a while , and yu can tell me all abut them.
W: That’s great! Let’s g.
Text 10
Gd evening, gentlemen and bys! Thank yu fr being here this evening. We’re here t cngratulate the tp achievers f this year. The bys here have wrked hard in rder t be a part f this ceremny.
Recgnitin f achievement can make us push urselves and reach ur full ptential. The prizewinners are a true representatin f everything that we value here at Hamptn Schl. I have every cnfidence that yu yung men will be precisely the kind f yung peple wh will make a psitive difference t the cuntry and the wrld. Yur success will be built n being true t yurself. Yu shuld recgnize yur prblems and dubts as well as yur psitive qualities. I remember listening t an interview with Andy Murray, ne f the tp tennis players in the wrld. After he was defeated in the first rund f a turnament by a much lwer ranked player, the media went crazy. Hwever, Murray was straightfrward and wise. “Nbdy died here, “ he said, “I nly lst a tennis match, nthing mre. “ We are prud f ur prizewinners tday. They shuld be prud f themselves. But let’s be clear, if yu link mtivatin t winning prizes in life, yu set yurself up fr disappintment. The greatest prize f all is that yu can lk yurself in the eye and say, “I tried my abslute best. “
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是 C。
1. Why did the wman stp playing the pian?
A. She didn’t really enjy it.B. She wasn’t very gd at it.C. She didn’t have enugh time.
2. What des the wman mean?
A. She is full.B. She wants sme cake.C. She desn’t like the meal.
3. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.B. Dctr and patient.C. Husband and wife.
4. What time is it?
A. 9: 30 a. m.B. 10: 00 a. m.C. 10: 30 a. m.
5. Hw will the wman prbably g t the airprt?
A. By taxi.B. By train.C. By bus.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7两个小题。
6. When was the man called?
A. Tday.B. Yesterday.C. Tw days ag.
7. What is wrng with the man’s mther?
A. She is ill.B. She is dead.C. She is injured.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8和第9两个小题。
8. What is the man mainly cncerned abut?
A. The green space.B. The number f hmes.C. The suburb develpment.
9. What des the wman say the area was like?
A. It was dirty.B. It was crwded.C. It was dangerus.
听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。
10. What are the speakers watching?
A. A mvie.B. A stage perfrmance.C. A TV shw.
11. What is the man’s jb?
A. A ck.B. A salesman.C. A musician.
12. What is the wman trying t d?
A. Infrm the man.B. Encurage the man.C. Cnsult the man.
听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题，
13. Why has the picnic been canceled?
A. It has been raining.B. The man has anther plan.C. The wman dislikes picnics.
14. What did the man d just nw?
A. He watched a game.B. He played sccer.C. He did an experiment.
15. Hw des the wman prbably feel abut the exhibitin?
A. Uninterested.B. Disappinted.C. Excited.
16. Which f the fllwing are shwn in the exhibitin?
A. Jewelries.B. Oil paintings.C. Sculptures.
听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。
17. What is the talk mainly abut?
A. A lecture n success.B. A graduatin ceremny.C. A schl award ceremny.
18. What kind f schl is it?
A. A girls’ schl.B. A bys’ schl.C. A mixed schl.
19. Wh is quted in the talk?
A. A sprtsman.B. A teacher.C. A singer.
20. What des the speaker say is the mst imprtant?
A. Cnfidence.B. Success.C. Trying.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There are s many amazing cultures arund the wrld, each having their wn unique set f traditins. In this pst, we will explre fur interesting cultural traditins arund the wrld.
Giving cinnamn (肉桂) in Denmark
In the western part f Denmark, if a persn is nt yet married by the time they reach their 25th birthday, they will be restrained by their friends and have cinnamn thrwn n them in the New Year’s Eve. The unique traditin can be translated t “giving cinnamn”.
The Festival f Light in Thailand
The Festival f Light, als called “Ly Krathng”, is n the evening f the full mn n the 12th mnth f the Thai lunar calendar. The maker f the krathng attaches a candle t the handcrafted flwer arrangement, which will be flating dwn riverways t pray fr financial luck and happiness in the cming year.
Wife-carrying Cmpetitin in Finland
Mre f a cmpetitive sprt than it is a traditin, a Wife-carrying Cmpetitin in Finland. Athletes participate in a race where a male cmpetitr carries a female cmpetitr thrugh an bstacle curse. The winners are the fastest team, which will be awarded an interesting bnus — the wife’s weight in beer.
Baking mney int fd in Blivia
While many peple anticipate watching firewrks and tasting delicius dishes n the New Year’s Eve, Blivians bake mney int sugary dessert such as cakes. The lucky persn receiving the mnetary surprise can lk frward t enjying a prsperus year.
D yu want t knw mre? Check ut the fllwing pst abut traditins frm arund the wrld.
21．Wh will be thrwn cinnamn n in Denmark?
A. A 24-year-ld fiancée.B. A single persn ver 25.
C. A father n his 25th birthday.D. A 26-year-ld divrced friend.
22．What des the traditins in Thailand and in Blivia have in cmmn?
A. Bth are celebrated in the New Years’ Eve.B. Bth are cncerned with the mn gddess.
C. Bth invlve firewrks and delicius dishes.D. Bth are related t peple’s wish fr wealth.
23．Where will yu prbably find this text?
A. B. httpswww. artexhibit.cm/prtrait.
C. D. httpswww. nlinevide.cm/disasters.
B
Ricky lived in a lvely, futuristic huse, which had everything yu culd ever want. Thugh he didn’t help much arund the huse, Ricky was still very pleased when his parents bught him the latest mdel f rbt. As sn as it arrived, ff it went, cking, cleaning, irning, and—mst imprtantly—gathering up clthes frm Ricky’s bedrm flr. On that first day, when Ricky went t sleep, he had left his bedrm in a truly disastrus state. When he wke up the next mrning, everything was perfectly clean and tidy.
In fact, it was actually “t” clean; nw Ricky culdn’t find his favrite T-shirt, nr his favrite ty. Hwever much he searched, the tw things did nt reappear. The same was starting t happen with ther things. Ricky began t suspect the rbt. He planned t spy n the rbt, and began fllwing it arund the huse. Finally he caught it n the spt, picking up ne f Ricky’s tys t hide it.
Ricky tld his parents that the rbt was brken and badly prgrammed and asked them t have it changed. But his parents tld him abslutely nt; they were delighted with the new rbt, and it cked like a dream.
One day, the rbt was whirring past, and heard the by’s cmplaints. The rbt returned with ne f the by’s tys, and sme clthes fr him.
“Here, sir. I did nt knw it was bthering yu, ” said the rbt.
“Hw culd it nt, yu thief! Yu’ve been stealing my belngings fr weeks!” the by answered angrily.
“The bjects were left n the flr. I therefre calculated that yu did nt like them. I am prgrammed t cllect all that is nt wanted, and at night I send it t peple wh can use it. I am a maximum efficiency machine. Were yu unaware?” the rbt said, with a certain pride.
Ricky started feeling ashamed. He understd that the rbt was neither brken nr misprgrammed. Rather, it had been prgrammed extremely well!
Since then, Ricky has decided t becme a “Maximum Efficiency By”, and put real care int hw he treated his things. He kept them tidy, and made sure he didn’t have mre than what was necessary. And, ften, he wuld buy things, and take them alng with his gd friend, the rbt, t help ut thse ther peple wh needed them.
24．What is the rbt meant t d?
A. D the husewrk.B. Take care f children.
C. Prvide security services.D. Recycle used bjects.
25．What des the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 mean?
A. The rbt dreamed f being a ck.B. The rbt culd serve as a cker.
C. The rbt was gd at cking.D. The rbt fund it unrealistic t ck.
26．Why did Ricky get mad at the rbt?
A. He mistk it as a thief.B. He disliked the way it cleaned his rm.
C. He thught it was making t much nise.D. He felt less lved by his parents since its arrival.
27．Where des the text prbably cme frm?
A. A science reprt.B. A science fictin stry.
C. An entertainment magazine.D. A cmmercial advertisement.
C
Fast fd chains have tried fr years t appeal t custmers wh care abut their health. They have added lighter fd t their menus, such as salads and ygurt. Of curse, the lighter fd ges with the usual burgers, fried chicken and shakes.
Menus have changed ver the past three decades. Accrding t a recent study, fast fd menus are less healthy than they were 30 years ag. The study suggests the prblem is getting wrse. The fat, salt cntent and size f fast fd meals are the prblem. They are ften the reasn fr the rising besity (肥胖) rate amng adults in the United States. The researchers fund that the average main dish weighed mre in 2016 than in 1986. It als had mre calries and mre sdium (钠). One expert said, “The restaurants have nt dne enugh. The big picture is that there have been sme psitive changes, but they are small. Overall, the changes have gtten wrse.”
The average fast fd dessert had mre calries in 2016. It als weighed mre than the average fast fd dessert thirty years earlier. Restaurants are cunting n bigger sundaes and ckies t increase the amunt spent n each rder. Fr example, McDnald’s recently intrduced “dnut sticks” dusted with sugar. Six sticks have 280 calries. But yu can als rder 12 sticks fr less than the cst f tw single rders.
The researchers fund that, ver the 30 years, there were mre calries in items like chips, sup, and French fries. Sdium cntent rse even thugh prtin(一份) size did nt grw much. When cnsumed tgether as a single meal, the study fund that the average main dish and side rder accunt fr nearly 40 percent f a 2000-calry daily diet.
28. Why d fast fd chains prvide lighter fd?
A. T match the fast fd.B. T reduce the cst f each meal.
C. T attract mre custmers.D. T imprve the health f custmers.
29. Why are mre American adults getting fat?
A. They have little time t exercise regularly.
B. They take in mre calries frm fast fd.
C. They eat much mre dessert after every meal.
D. They eat fast fd mre frequently than befre.
30. What is the example f “dnut sticks” fr in paragraph 3?
A.Shwing the way f restaurants’ making ckies.
B. Presenting the ppularity f restaurants’ new fd.
C. Stressing the increase in restaurants’ fd varieties.
D. Explaining the intentin f restaurants’ adding dessert.
31. Which ne culd be the best title f the text?
A. Fast Fd Is Still Killing UsB. Dn’t Eat Any Fast Fd Nw
C.Try t Eat Mre Lighter FdD. Peple Are Becming Fatter and Fatter
D
A recent study has fund that using wd fr cnstructin instead f cncrete and steel can reduce emissins. But Tim Searchinger at Princetn University says many f these studies are based n the false fundatin that harvesting wd is carbn neutral (碳中和). “Only a small percentage f the wd gets int a timber (木料) prduct, and a part f that gets int a timber prduct that can replace cncrete and steel in a building,” he says. Efficiencies vary in different cuntries, but large amunts f a harvested tree are left t be divided int parts, used in shrt-lived prducts like paper r burned fr energy, all f which generate emissins.
In a reprt fr the Wrld Resurces Institute, Searchinger and his clleagues have mdelled hw using mre wd fr cnstructin wuld affect emissins between 2010 and 2050, accunting fr the emissins frm harvesting the wd. They cnsidered varius types f frests and parts f wd ging twards cnstructin. They als factred in the emissins savings frm replacing cncrete and steel.
Under sme circumstances, the researchers fund significant emissins reductins. But each case required what they cnsidered an unrealistically high prtin f the wd ging twards cnstructin, as well as rapid grwth nly seen in warmer places, like Brazil. In general, they fund a large increase in glbal demand fr wd wuld prbably lead t rising emissins fr decades. Accunting fr emissins in this way, the researchers reprted in a related paper that increasing frest harvests between 2010 and 2050 wuld add emissins equal t rughly 10 percent f ttal annual emissins.
Ali Amiri at Aalt University in Finland says the reprt’s cnclusins abut emissins frm rising demand are prbably crrect, but the stry is different fr wd we already harvest. “Bsting the efficiency f current harvests and using mre wd fr lnger lived purpses than paper wuld cut emissins,” he says. “We cannt just say we shuld stp using wd.”
32．What is wrng with previus researches accrding t Searchinger?
A. They gt wrng statistics.B. They included t many factrs.
C. They used an incrrect cncept.D. They were applied in limited cuntries.
33．What des paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A. The prcess f the new research.B. The backgrund f the new study.
C. The challenge f the new research.D. The achievements f the new study.
34．When will the emissins drp ff greatly accrding t the new study?
A. When wd grws slwly.
B. When wd is used t make paper.
C. When wd is used t build a huse.
D. When wd is harvested in cuntries like Brazil.
35．What is Ali Amiri’s attitude tward the new result?
A. Favrable.B. Dubtful.C. Critical.D. Objective.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Time is a valuable resurce, especially fr thse wh need t deal with academic demands, persnal grwth, and scial activities at the same time. Effective time management nt nly leads t increased prductivity, but reduces stress. 36 . Here are sme strategies t help yung adults master the art f time management.
Setting clear and achievable shrt-term and lng-term gals is essential fr yuth. 37 They’ll als distribute time accrdingly. Whether it’s studying fr exams r pursuing persnal interests, having well-defined gals prvides a sense f directin. Meanwhile, imprtance levels f tasks can vary. By fcusing n key tasks and minimizing time spent n unimprtant nes, yung adults can perfect their time management.
38 It makes efficient use f their time. Whether using a planner r a calendar app scheduling specific blcks f time fr different activities, including study time, exercise,scializing, can lead t better time use.
Furthermre, learning t say n is a valuable skill fr yuth. With numerus pprtunities and interests, it’s easy t becme verwhelmed. By being selective abut cmmitments, yung adults can arrange their time and energy wisely. Saying n t nn-essential activities frees up time fr imprtant tasks. 39 .
In the pursuit f persnal success, yung adults ften find themselves caught up in a series f respnsibilities and cmmitments. Hwever, it’s essential fr them t recgnize that life shuldn’t be like this. Self-care plays a vital rle in time management. 40 By ensuring they maintain a healthy wrk-life balance, yung adults can recharge their energy levels, imprve fcus, and increase prductivity. That way, they perfect time usage and pave the way fr success.
A．That actually prevents ver-cmmitment.
B．One shuld cnstantly review hw time is spent.
C．It creates pprtunities fr persnal develpment as well.
D．Develping a daily schedule helps yung adults stay rganized.
E．Putting things ff cnstantly is a cmmn time management prject.
F．By knwing what they want t accmplish, they can priritize their tasks.
G．Yuth shuld value adequate rest and activities that prmte their well-being.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
Dad ften says that hpe is everywhere. In his fifties, he lst his jb. But he managed t get the chance f a newspaper delivery. It became a family 41 . Dad drve arund delivering the papers mst weekday mrnings. We all helped.
Delivering papers is ne f the mst 42 jbs yu can imagine. I was yung, but I always wrked. When I was 43 enugh t drive, Dad bught a car that I was 44 t drive t high schl. My brthers and sister were all 45 and living away by this time. S I became the N.2 46 n Sunday mrnings. Nt nly wuld I 47 the papers, but I wuld jump int the car and drive a sectin f the 48 . Mike was a hired wrker, a year yunger than me. We wrked with 49 and my parents really trusted us.
The paper delivery, thugh very hard wrk, gave me many things. First, it 50 me with my father in a way that I 51 needed. He trusted my driving 52 , and gave me directins n hw t drive dwn icy steep streets in winter. I felt I was a 53 member f my family. Besides, I learned t lve the early mrning sunds f the city, the awesme quiet f 54 neighbrhds, and the relatinship that nly tw teenagers wrking tgether culd ever 55 .
A. decisin B. businessC. cmmand D. unin
42. A. amusingB. exciting C. interesting D. tiring
43. A. ldB. strngC. clever D. brave
44. A. advised B. frcedC. rdered D. allwed
45. A. retired B. dismissedC. married D. separated
46. A. father B. managerC. ruler D. driver
47. A. write dwn B. deal withC. clear up D. speak ut
48. A. rute B. statinC. circle D. pace
49. A. explanatin B. reputatinC. respnsibility D. quantity
50. A. equipped B. cnnectedC. distanced D. greeted
51. A. badly B. partlyC. merely D. rarely
52. A. lessns B. licensesC. abilities D. attitudes
53. A. sft B. stupidC. perfrming D. cntributing
54. A. laughing B. sleepingC. wrking D. talking
55. A. frm B. destryC. ruin D. bserve
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
The lantern fair in Zigng, Suthwest China’s Sichuan prvince, basts a histry f mre than 1,000 years. 56 (mark) the Year f the Dragn, many f the lanterns shw the Chinese sign f the zdiac (生肖), but there are als 57 wide variety f ther lantern designs t meet different needs. Visitrs 58 prefer traditinal lanterns can find lanterns with flwers and birds, and legendary figures, while lanterns with mdern patterns such as cultural 59 (trend) and nline games are gaining ppularity amng yung peple.
In additin t the 60 (elegance) craftsmanship, mdern technlgies such as 3D printing and artificial intelligence have als been used t make the lanterns 61 (nice) and mre vivid. The lantern shw is als accepting the cncept f envirnmental prtectin. A set f lanterns 62 (feature) the famus Chinese statue “Brnze Gallping Hrse Treading n a Flying Swallw” frm the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220 AD) was created by using different kinds f waste materials, including tires and plastics t frm its utside decratins.
This year’s shw will nt cme t an end 63 July 31. The sets f lanterns 64 (update) t keep up with ther traditinal Chinese festivals, such as the Dragn Bat Festival. Visitrs can als enjy flk arts, and Chinese music perfrmances during 65 (they) lantern-viewing turs.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
近年来，露营活动逐渐兴起，但也带来了环境和安全等方面的问题。假定你是李华，请以Leave – N – Trace Camping为题目写一封倡议书，号召大家在休闲娱乐的同时爱护环境。
内容包括：
1. 露营造成的问题；
2. 爱护环境的倡议。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Leave-N-Trace Camping
Dear all,
Li Hua
February 2, 2024
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In my childhd, under the influence f my elder brther and my peers in the neighbrhd, I tried a number f utdr activities. Of curse, I was nt s taken by all f them. whether I was ding them fr the first time r cntinuusly. Hwever, fate had its wn plans in stre. Yu never knw when an utdr activity will change my life.
The name f this activity is “fishing”. Abut ten years ag, I didn't really like the idea f sitting n the bank f a lake r river, spending lng hurs under the sun's ultravilet rays, which can cause sunburns and skin damage, and anxiusly anticipating sme fish t be kind t take my bait(诱饵). In fact, I used t think f this utdr activity as sme kind f “hide-and-seek-game” that is ppular with mst yung kids, except that it was much harder because I culd see my “prey (猎物)” nly after catching it.
Hwever, all that changed when I paid a visit t my aunt in the cuntryside during a summer hliday. I was finally cnvinced by ne f my cusins t accmpany him t a nearby lake in rder t d sme fishing practice with him. In fact, he even assured me that fish wuld eat my baits. S I agreed and went t the lake expecting t catch sme fish. Befre thrwing my fishing line int the water, my cusin did sme tricks attaching sme srt f fd t my fishing ple.
Learning t fish in a river r lake can be challenging fr the beginners like me. The act f drpping a line is easy, but being a successful fisher is hard. That's why they call it fishing but nt catching. But with practice and patience, it can becme easier ver time. Patience is essential in lake fishing. It may take sme time t find the right spt r lure (鱼饵) that will attract fish.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
My cusin had t repeatedly remind me t keep patient.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When we finally left the lake，I had caught three fish!
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力
1-5 CABCA 6-10 BCAAB 11-15 CBABC 16-20 ACBAC
21-23BDA 24-27ACAB 28-31 CBDA 32-35 CACD 36-40 CFDAG
41-45BDADC 46-50 DBACB 51-55ACDBA
【导语】本文的体裁是说明文。主要介绍了中国四川省自贡市的灯会，包括其历史、特色以及现代技术在灯会中的应用。
56．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了纪念龙年，许多灯笼都以十二生肖为特色，但也有各种各样的其他灯笼设计来满足不同的需求。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语表示目的，使用动词不定式，故置于句首，首字母大写。填T mark。
57．考查冠词。句意：句意：为了纪念龙年，许多灯笼都以十二生肖为特色，但也有各种各样的其他灯笼设计来满足不同的需求。a wide variety f“各种各样的”。故填a。
58．考查定语从句。句意：喜欢传统灯笼的游客可以找到有花鸟和传奇人物的灯笼，而具有现代图案的灯笼，如文化潮流和网络游戏，在年轻人中越来越受欢迎。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为：visitrs，因先行词在定语从句中做主语指人，使用关系代词wh或者that引导定语从句，故填wh/that。
59．考查名词的数。句意：喜欢传统灯笼的游客可以找到有花鸟和传奇人物的灯笼，而具有现代图案的灯笼，如文化潮流和网络游戏，在年轻人中越来越受欢迎。表示多个潮流，用复数trends作宾语。故填trends。
60．考查形容词。句意：除了优雅的工艺外，3D打印和人工智能等现代技术也被用来让灯笼变得更好、更生动。形容词elegant修饰名词作定语。故填elegant。
61．考查形容词比较级。句意：除了优雅的工艺外，3D打印和人工智能等现代技术也被用来让灯笼变得更好、更生动。分析句子结构，根据下文“mre vivid(更生动)”可知本句使用了形容词的比较级，空白处应填形容词的比较级形式，故填nicer。
62．考查非谓语。句意：一套以东汉（公元25-220年）著名的“青铜奔马踏飞燕”雕像为特色的灯笼，是用轮胎和塑料等不同的废料制成的外部装饰。A set f lanterns与feature为主动关系，用现在分词作定语。故填featuring。
63．考查介词。句意：今年的演出要到7月31日才能结束。表示“直到”，用介词until(l)，构成nt until(l)直到……才，故填until(l)。
64．考查被动语态。句意：这些灯笼将进行更新，以跟上其他中国传统节日的步伐，如清明节和端午节。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，因与主语之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，因句子表示的是将来发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般将来时的被动语态，故填will be updated。
65．考查代词。句意：游客还可以在他们观灯之旅中欣赏民间艺术和中国音乐表演。形容词性物主代词修饰名词作定语。故填their。
【答案】21．B 22．D 23．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上一些有趣的文化传统。
21．细节理解题。根据“Giving cinnamn (肉桂) in Denmark”下面的“In the western part f Denmark, if a persn is nt yet married by the time they reach their 25th birthday, they will be restrained by their friends and have cinnamn thrwn n them in the New Year’s Eve.(在丹麦西部，如果一个人在25岁生日时还没有结婚，他们会被朋友控制住，并在除夕夜被扔肉桂)”可知，一个到了25岁还没结婚的人会被扔肉桂。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“The Festival f Light in Thailand”下面的“The maker f the krathng attaches a candle t the handcrafted flwer arrangement, which will be flating dwn riverways t pray fr financial luck and happiness in the cming year.(克拉通的制作者在手工制作的插花上系上一支蜡烛，这些插花将漂浮在河道上，以便祈祷来年的财运和幸福)”和“Baking mney int fd in Blivia”下面的“The lucky persn receiving the mnetary surprise can lk frward t enjying a prsperus year.(收到金钱惊喜的幸运儿可以期待享受一个繁荣的一年)”可知，泰国和玻利维亚的这两个传统都与人们的财富愿望相关。故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“In this pst, we will explre fur interesting cultural traditins arund the wrld.(在这篇帖子中，我们将探讨世界各地四种有趣的文化传统)”和最后一段“D yu want t knw mre? Check ut the fllwing pst abut traditins frm arund the wrld.(你想知道更多吗？查看以下关于世界各地传统的帖子)”可知，本文是一篇关于世界各地文化传统的帖子，涉及“全世界”和“文化传统”。由此推知，A项()的网站最有可能找到这篇文章。故选A。
【答案】24．A 25．C 26．A 27．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。瑞奇家的机器人每天都把家里收拾得非常干净整洁，以至于瑞奇经常找不到他的物品。他认为是机器人偷了他的物品，后来机器人向瑞奇解释了事情的原委，误会得以化解。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段“As sn as it arrived, ff it went, cking, cleaning, irning, and—mst imprtantly—gathering up clthes frm Ricky’s bedrm flr.(它一到，就忙着做饭、打扫、熨衣服，最重要的是收拾里基卧室地板上的衣服)”可知，这个机器人的功能是做家务。故选A。
25．句意猜测题。根据划线句上文“Ricky tld his parents that the rbt was brken and badly prgrammed and asked them t have it changed. But his parents tld him abslutely nt; they were delighted with the new rbt”可知，当瑞奇向父母抱怨这个机器人，并要求换掉它的时候，父母拒绝了他的请求，他们很喜欢这个机器人。因此可推测机器人的烹饪水平很高，深得瑞奇父母的喜欢。故划线句意思是“机器人擅长烹饪”。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据倒数第四段““Hw culd it nt, yu thief! Yu’ve been stealing my belngings fr weeks!” the by answered angrily.(“怎么可能没有呢，你这个小偷！你已经偷我的东西好几个星期了！”男孩生气地回答)”可知，瑞奇生机器人的气是因为他误以为是小偷。故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据文章讲述了一个发生在机器人和小男孩之间的故事。这个机器人勤劳能干，还能与人交流。推测选自科幻小说。故选B。
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究人员发现，虽然快餐连锁店试图吸引那些关心健康的消费者，但他们的食物菜单比三十年前更不健康。
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Fast fd chains have tried fr years t appeal t custmers wh care abut their health. They have added lighter fd t their menus, such as salads and ygurt.(多年来，快餐连锁店一直试图吸引关心自己健康的顾客。他们在菜单上增加了清淡的食物，如沙拉和酸奶)”可知，快餐连锁店提供清淡食物是为了吸引更多的顾客。故选C。
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The fat, salt cntent and size f fast fd meals are the prblem. They are ften the reasn fr the rising besity (肥胖) rate amng adults in the United States.(快餐的脂肪、盐分和份量都是问题所在。它们往往是美国成年人肥胖率上升的原因)”可知，快餐中的脂肪、盐分和份量是美国成年人肥胖率上升的原因。由此推知，由于美国成年人从快餐中摄入了更多的热量，他们变得更加肥胖。故选B。
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Restaurants are cunting n bigger sundaes and ckies t increase the amunt spent n each rder. Fr example, McDnald’s recently intrduced ‘dnut sticks’ dusted with sugar.(餐馆指望更大的圣代和饼干来增加每份订单的花费。例如，麦当劳最近推出了撒了糖的‘甜甜圈棒’。)”可知，文中首先说餐馆通过更大的圣代和饼干来增加每份订单的花费，接着提到麦当劳的“甜甜圈棒”的例子来支持这一说法。由此推知，这个例子是为了解释餐馆增加甜点的目的。故选D。
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中的“Accrding t a recent study, fast fd menus are less healthy than they were 30 years ag.(根据最近的一项研究，快餐菜单比30年前更不健康了)”可知，本文主要讲述了快餐店的食物比过去更加不健康，这对人的健康有害。由此可知，A项“快餐仍然在杀死我们”适合作本文最佳标题。故选A。
【答案】32．C 33．A 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。新的研究表明，用木材建造的建筑可能并不像想象中的那么环保。
32.细节理解题。根据第一段“But Tim Searchinger at Princetn University says many f these studies are based n the false fundatin that harvesting wd is carbn neutral (碳中和). (但普林斯顿大学的Tim Searchinger表示，这些研究中的许多都是基于一个错误的基础，即采伐木材是碳中和的)”可知，许多这样的研究都基于一个错误的概念，即采伐木材就是碳中和。故选C项。
33．主旨大意题。由第二段“In a reprt fr the Wrld Resurces Institute, Searchinger and his clleagues have mdelled hw using mre wd fr cnstructin wuld affect emissins between 2010 and 2050, accunting fr the emissins frm harvesting the wd. They cnsidered varius types f frests and parts f wd ging twards cnstructin. They als factred in the emissins savings frm replacing cncrete and steel.(在世界资源研究所的一份报告中，Searchinger和他的同事们模拟了2010年至2050年间，使用更多的木材进行建筑将如何影响排放，并考虑到了砍伐木材的排放量。他们考虑了各种类型的森林和用于建筑的部分木材。他们还考虑到了更换混凝土和钢材所节省的排放量)”可知，第二段主要介绍新研究的过程。故选A项。
34．细节理解题。根据第三段“Under sme circumstances, the researchers fund significant emissins reductins. But each case required what they cnsidered an unrealistically high prtin f the wd ging twards cnstructin, as well as rapid grwth nly seen in warmer places, like Brazil.(在某些情况下，研究人员发现了显著的减排。但每一种情况都需要他们认为不切实际的高比例木材用于建筑，以及只有在巴西等温暖地区才能看到的快速增长)”可知，用木材建造建筑会导致碳排放量显著减少，只是前提条件比较苛刻。故选C项。
35．推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Ali Amiri at Aalt University in Finland says the reprt’s cnclusins abut emissins frm rising demand are prbably crrect, but the stry is different fr wd we already harvest. ‘Bsting the efficiency f current harvests and using mre wd fr lnger lived purpses than paper wuld cut emissins,’ he says.‘We cannt just say we shuld stp using wd.’(芬兰阿尔托大学（Aalt University）的阿里·阿梅里（Ali Amiri）说，该报告关于需求增长导致的排放的结论可能是正确的，但我们已经收获的木材的情况不同。他说，提高当前收成的效率并将更多的木材用于比纸张更长久的用途将减少排放。我们不能只是说我们应该停止使用木材)”可知，Ali Amiri对此研究结果有一定的肯定性，但是他又表示我们不能说我们就应该停止使用木材。故他对此研究结果从正反两方面都进行了说明，其态度是客观公正的。故选D项。
【答案】36．C 37．F 38．D 39．A 40．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些可以帮助年轻人提高效率，减轻压力的时间管理策略。
36．根据上文“Effective time management nt nly leads t increased prductivity, but reduces stress. (有效的时间管理不仅能提高工作效率，还能减轻压力)”可知，通过介绍时间管理的好处，引出下文介绍时间管理的策略，因此空处应该承接上文，进一步阐述时间管理的好处，C选项“它也为个人发展创造了机会。”符合语境。故选C项。
37．根据上文“Setting clear and achievable shrt-term and lng-term gals is essential fr yuth. (制定明确和可实现的短期和长期目标对青年至关重要)”可知，设定可实现的短期和长期目标是重要的，且本段末“By fcusing n key tasks and minimizing time spent n unimprtant nes, yung adults can perfect their time management. (通过专注于关键任务，减少在不重要的事情上花费的时间，年轻人可以完善他们的时间管理)”表明要聚焦重要的任务，因此空处应对上文“设定目标”做进一步阐述，F选项“通过知道他们想要完成什么，他们可以优先考虑他们的任务。”承上启下，符合语境。故选F项。
38．根据下文“It makes efficient use f their time. Whether using a planner r a calendar app scheduling specific blcks f time fr different activities, including study time, exercise, scializing, can lead t better time use. (它有效地利用了他们的时间。无论是使用计划器还是日历应用程序，为不同的活动安排特定的时间块，包括学习时间、锻炼时间、社交时间，都能让你更好地利用时间)”可知，本段主张制定每日计划可以帮助年轻人做事有条理，D选项“制定一个日常时间表有助于年轻人保持有序。”引出下文，符合语境。故选D项。
39．根据上文“By being selective abut cmmitments, yung adults can arrange their time and energy wisely. Saying n t nn-essential activities frees up time fr imprtant tasks. (通过对承诺有选择性，年轻人可以明智地安排他们的时间和精力。把不重要的事情说不可以腾出时间去做重要的事情)”可知，拒绝不必要的事情可以空出时间去做重要的事，避免在不重要的事情上过度投入。A选项“这实际上可以防止过度承诺。”承接上文，符合题意，故选A项。
40．根据上文“Self-care plays a vital rle in time management. (自我照顾在时间管理中起着至关重要的作用)”及下文“By ensuring they maintain a healthy wrk-life balance, yung adults can recharge their energy levels, imprve fcus, and increase prductivity. (通过确保他们保持健康的工作与生活平衡，年轻人可以补充他们的能量水平，提高注意力，提高效率)”可知，本段主张自我照顾是时间管理中的重要一环，空处应承上启下，强调年轻人应该保证充足的休息，提升健康水平、维持工作与生活的平衡。G选项“青年应该重视适当的休息和促进他们健康的活动。”符合语境。故选G项
【答案】范文
Leave-N-Trace Camping
Dear all,
In recent years, camping has becme increasingly ppular as a recreatinal activity. Hwever, it has brught abut varius envirnmental and safety issues.
Imprper dispsal f trash pllutes the envirnment and harms wildlife. Additinally, campfires that are nt prperly extinguished can lead t wildfires and devastate ecsystems.
T address these prblems and prmte envirnmental cnservatin, I prpse the fllwing initiatives. Firstly, let’s make a cnscius effrt t pack ut everything we bring in and prperly dispse f garbage in waste bins. Secndly, t be cautius, ensuring campfires cmpletely extinguished befre leaving the site. In additin, yu’re merciful t avid disturbing animals’ habitats, and stay n appinted trails t minimize any ptential damage t fragile vegetatin.
Let us jin hands in preserving envirnment while enjying urselves utdrs.
Li Hua
Februray 2, 2024
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以Leave-N-Trace Camping为题目写一封倡议书，号召大家在休闲娱乐的同时爱护环境。
【详解】1.词汇积累
活动：activity→event
此外：additinally→besides
保护：preserve→prtect
各种各样的：varius→a variety f
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：T address these prblems and prmte envirnmental cnservatin, I prpse the fllwing initiatives.
拓展句：I prpse the fllwing initiatives that can address these prblems and prmte envirnmental cnservatin.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Additinally, campfires that are nt prperly extinguished can lead t wildfires and devastate ecsystems. (运用了that引导定语从句)
[高分句型2] T address these prblems and prmte envirnmental cnservatin, I prpse the fllwing initiatives. (运用了不定式作目的状语)
【答案】One pssible versin:
My cusin had t repeatedly remind me t keep patient. He taught me hw t adjust my ple based n the mvements f the fish and hw t determine the best time t lift the ple when a fish was n the hk. Under his guidance, I calmed dwn gradually, staying fcused t wait patiently. Then suddenly, I felt a jerk f my ple. A surge f thrill sweeping ver me, I pulled the fishing ple ut f water and I caught my first fish! S excited was I that I even gave a jump in the air. It was a small ne, but it was a milestne fr me!
When we finally left the lake, I had caught three fish! Thrilled and fulfilled, I skipped all the way hme with my cusin, telling him it was a pity that I had been missing ut n s much by aviding this simple utdr activity befre. Since then, I have becme a passinate fisherman and lve spending time utdrs, appreciating the simple pleasure f life. Fishing has taught me t be patient and persistent and mst imprtantly, it has als taught me a lessn that we shuld nt miss ut n these pprtunities just because they are simple r just we d nt knw hw t d them well.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者童年，在哥哥和邻居的影响下，我尝试了一些户外活动。在某一次尝试了钓鱼之后，作者喜爱上了这项活动，变成了一个充满激情的渔夫，喜欢花时间在户外，欣赏生活的简单乐趣。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我表姐不得不一再提醒我要有耐心”可知，第一段可描写作者钓上鱼的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“当我们最后离开湖时，我已经钓到了三条鱼！”可知，第二段可描写作者喜爱钓鱼以及对钓鱼的感悟。
2.续写线索：提醒有耐心——指导作者——鱼上钩——喜爱钓鱼——对钓鱼感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①确定：determine/cnfirm
②告诉：tell/infrm
③捕捉：catch/capture
情绪类
①专注：fcused/cncentrated
②激动：excited/thrilled
③满足：fulfilled/cntent
【点睛】[高分句型1] S excited was I that I even gave a jump in the air. (运用了倒装句)
[高分句型2] Fishing has taught me t be patient and persistent and mst imprtantly, it has als taught me a lessn that we shuld nt miss ut n these pprtunities just because they are simple r just we d nt knw hw t d them well. (运用了that引导同位语从句和疑问词+不定式作宾语)
附听力录音稿：
Text 1
M: I just lve the pian. There’s an endless variety f music that can be played n it
W: I really enjy it t. I used t be really gd at pian actually. But I stpped playing in high schl because I was s busy.
Text 2
M: Can I ffer yu anther piece f cake?
W: Thank yu. If I had it, I wuld burst. It’s nice f yu t prepare this meal fr me.
M: Great. As lng as yu enjyed it.
Text 3
W: S, tell me sir, when did yu first ntice the prblem with yur leg? I will examine it later.
M: I was at a restaurant with my wife and friends abut three weeks ag. I suddenly felt a sharp pain.
Text 4
W: Gerge, where have yu been? Yu said nine ’clck. I’ve been waiting here fr an hur and a half since then.
M: I’m really srry, Jenny. I set ff at eight this mrning, and wuld yu believe I’ve been stuck in traffic?
Text 5
W: D yu knw if the last bus has gne?
M: I’m afraid it left a cuple f minutes ag
W: Oh n! D yu knw where I can get a taxi t the airprt?
M: Yu can g t the Red Star Square near the railway statin. There are usually a few taxis there.
Text 6
M: I came as sn as I culd.
W: Did Carline call yu just nw?
M: N, it was last night, but I didn’t have the car. I’m srry I wasn’t here t help.
W: It’s OK. Yu missed the drama, but she’s OK nw. She’s just a little shaky.
M: Pr Mm. I thught she wuld be dead, the way Carline explained it t me.
W: Oh n, she’s tugh. She didn’t even break any bnes. Just a few marks.
M: Where did she fall?
W: The carpet n the stairs was lse and she went head first.
M: Ww. She had a lucky escape.
Text 7
W: What d yu think f the develpment?
M: Yu’re creating a whle new cmmunity.
W: We certainly are —400 hmes, 40 shps and tw schls.
M: Dn’t yu wrry that yu’re taking mre green space away frm the city?
W: Lk, Mr. Sharples, yu must understand that this city needs mre affrdable husing.
M: But surely we have t cnsider the envirnment as well. Will yu be living here r will yu be in a suburb where yu can see trees everywhere?
W: I’d gladly live in ne f these hmes. In fact, I’ll let yu int a secret. I grew up in this area.
M: Really? I didn’t knw that.
W: Oh yes, and it wasn’t the perfect place yu imagine. It was safe and nt s crwded, but there was rubbish and dirt everywhere.
Text 8
W: What’s the matter?
M: That’s it. I give up.
W: What d yu mean?
M: This guy is amazing. I’ve never seen anybdy play the guitar n stage like that in persn. I might as well stp trying.
W: But yu’re gd as well.
M: I’m nt in the same league as him. It’s time that I changed my prfessin and started selling insurance r cking peple’s dinners.
W: Dn’t be silly. Just use him as inspiratin. Be the best yu can be. Lts f peple like yur music and I d.
M: Thank yu fr yur faith.
W: Remember, the man wh we’re watching nce culdn’t play the guitar at all. He had t learn and practice t get t this level.
M: I bet he practiced every day f his life.
W: Have cnfidence in yur ability, and enjy the shw.
Text 9
M: I hate t tell yu this, but the picnic has been cancelled.
W: Because f the rain?
M: Yes.
W: Did yu still play yur sccer game?
M: Oh sure, we finished it ten minutes ag. It was hard playing in the mud. Everyne was slipping and falling.
W: Yu’re crazy. Um, my lab experiment has als been cancelled, s I dn’t have much t d tnight.
M: Yu knw, my rmmate is an art majr. He’s always telling me abut the Minneaplis Institute f Art It’s nt far frm here, and it’s free. I hear they even have a number f things frm China.
W: Really? I can’t believe it!
M: It’s even mre than that. There’s even a separate hall fr Chinese cllectins.
W: I wnder what kinds f Chinese cllectins are shwn there.
M: My rmmate says there are many interesting things like Chinese water paintings, handcrafts, jewelries, and ther fascinating stuff. We can g there and lk arund fr a while , and yu can tell me all abut them.
W: That’s great! Let’s g.
Text 10
Gd evening, gentlemen and bys! Thank yu fr being here this evening. We’re here t cngratulate the tp achievers f this year. The bys here have wrked hard in rder t be a part f this ceremny.
Recgnitin f achievement can make us push urselves and reach ur full ptential. The prizewinners are a true representatin f everything that we value here at Hamptn Schl. I have every cnfidence that yu yung men will be precisely the kind f yung peple wh will make a psitive difference t the cuntry and the wrld. Yur success will be built n being true t yurself. Yu shuld recgnize yur prblems and dubts as well as yur psitive qualities. I remember listening t an interview with Andy Murray, ne f the tp tennis players in the wrld. After he was defeated in the first rund f a turnament by a much lwer ranked player, the media went crazy. Hwever, Murray was straightfrward and wise. “Nbdy died here, “ he said, “I nly lst a tennis match, nthing mre. “ We are prud f ur prizewinners tday. They shuld be prud f themselves. But let’s be clear, if yu link mtivatin t winning prizes in life, yu set yurself up fr disappintment. The greatest prize f all is that yu can lk yurself in the eye and say, “I tried my abslute best. “
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