2025届高三英语一轮复习语法填空 定语从句 课件

这是一份2025届高三英语一轮复习语法填空 定语从句 课件，共26页。PPT课件主要包含了找出歌词中的定语从句，定语从句，关系词，修饰名词或代词的句子，whothat，thatwhich，whose，when，where，why等内容，欢迎下载使用。
近十年高考(语法填空题)考查从句的情况(以全国|卷为例)
在近10年高考真题中，__年考查的从句是定语从句，所以要学好定语从句啊!
1. Review the attributive clause.2. Learn hw t use the attributive clause in grammar clze test .
Learning Objectives：
She is the ne that yu never frget见过她你便永远不能忘记She is the heaven-sent angel yu met见过她你便知道她是天使Oh, she must be the reasn why Gd made a girl噢,她就是上帝制造女孩的原因She is s pretty all ver the wrld即使走遍全世界她也是如此的美丽
Step1:Lead-in
wh whm that which whse as
when where why
The by wh is wearing glasses is Harry Ptter.
Step2:Presentatin
1.Is this the bk which yu bught n Nvember 11th?2.Online shpping , which makes ur life mre cnvenient(方便的）, wins a great ppularity.
你的发现: 限制性定语从句主句和从句间不用______隔开；而非限制性定语从句主句和从句之间常用______隔开
Translate and find the difference f the structure
Key pint 1: 限制性与非限制性定语从句的区别
Key pint2:关系代词的选择
whm/wh/that/×
that/which/×
不缺主、宾、定，做状语——选关系副词
Key pint3: 关系副词的选择
1. 当先行词是anything，everything，nthing，few，all，nne，little等不定代词时，或者是由any，every，all，sme，n，little，few，much，each等修饰时2. 当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时3. 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时4. 当先行词被the very/nly/same/last 修饰时5. 当先行词前有wh,which等疑问代词时6. 当先行词既有人，又有动物或者物体时7. 当先行词在定语从句中做表语时
Attentin：以下情况关系词用that而不用which。
关系代词不难记,听我逐个来分析。which指物人用wh,人物都有that顾。既可作主又作宾, 句子成分不操心。先行词是人时, wh作主语很称职。从句如果少宾语, wh和whm随便你。定从之中少定语, whse为你唱一曲。Whse指人又指物, 所属关系要记住。关系副词when/where/why,从中做状莫懈怠;时间用when原因why,地点where经常在;
Quan Hngchan is an utstanding athlete _________ was awarded May Furth Medal.This bk belngs t the girl ________________ I talked t just nw.The Spring Festival _____________ I like best is the mst imprtant festival in China.
whm/wh/that
which / that
I’ll never frget the day _________ I spent in the muntains.The waves sn carried me t an area ______ the ther fishermen were.The reasn ___________ he didn’t cme t schl is nt true.
Grup Discussin: try t summarize the prcess r methds（2mins)
(1) This is the factry ________ he used t wrk. (2) This is the factry ________ I visited last year.
看设空位置是否缺连词理清句意
还原从句法翻译从句法
缺主/宾，选代词缺状语，选副词
the factry
He used t wrk in the factry.(在这工厂)
缺状语 — 地点 — where
I visited the factry last year.
缺宾语 — 物 — which
1.Nwadays peple are mre cncerned abut the envirnment_____they live.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. where2.The bss f the cmpany is trying t create an easy atmsphere____ his emplyeesenjy their wrk.A. whereB. whichC. whenD.wh
3.We are living in an age____ QR cdes(二维码)are becming mre and mre ppular in ur daily life.A. why B.that C. whse D.when4.I will never frget the days ________ we spent n that beautiful island tgether.A. where B. whichC. when D.wh5.When I arrived, Bryan tk me t see the huse___ I wuld be staying.A. whatB. when C. whereD.which
Last summer, I made friends with sme peple 1. _________ are cmpletely different frm me. In July, I went t Mexic City t study Spanish fr a mnth. In ur grup, there was a teacher 2. __________ was much lder than me. We became really gd friends. In my first week, I had a prblem 3. ____________ was getting me dwn. Mexic City is a city 4. __________ has a lt f attractins. As a result, I went ut all the time and I stpped ging t my classes. Bb helped me get back int my studies. He was a by 5._______________ I met n a trip and 6. ______ family was very rich. He always tld me stries 7. ___________ were interesting and encuraging. Althugh we had different persnalities (性格), we became the best f friends.
which / that
whm / wh / that
which / that
实战演练 2 用适当的关系代词补全下面短文。
1.（2023·全国乙卷）But fr all its ancient buildings, Beijing is als a place ______welcmes the fast-paced develpment f mdern life,with 21st-century architectural wnders standing side by side with histrical buildings f the past. 2.(2023 Ⅰ卷) The GPNP is intended t prvide strnger prtectin fr all the species ______ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly imprve the health f the ecsystem in the area.4. （2021•新高考Ⅱ卷）I decided that if I learned f a cmpany___________ used a lt f plastic, I'd send it an email urging it t cut back.2.（2021天津卷）In the spring, a seasn ________ we are learning new rhythms f life，many f us find cmfrt in the natural wrld
which/thtat
考向1 考查定语从句中的关系代词1.（2023·全国乙卷）But fr all its ancient buildings, Beijing is als a place ______welcmes the fast-paced develpment f mdern life,with 21st-century architectural wnders standing side by side with histrical buildings f the past.  【解析】考查定语从句。句意:除了它所有的古老建筑,北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方,21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并立。本空引导定语从句,修饰名词place,本空在从句中作主语、指物,故应用关系代词which或that。
2.(2023年新高考Ⅰ卷) The GPNP is intended t prvide strnger prtectin fr all the species ______ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly imprve the health f the ecsystem in the area.【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：该计划旨在为生活在Giant Panda Range的所有物种提供更有力的保护，并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。设空处为关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词等于关系词，设空处在从句中作指物的主语，先行词为species，且先行词前为all修饰，只能用关系代词that。故填that。
4. （2021•新高考Ⅱ卷）I decided that if I learned f a cmpany___________ used a lt f plastic, I'd send it an email urging it t cut back.【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我决定，如果我知道有哪家公司大量使用塑料，我就给它发邮件，敦促它减少使用塑料。分析句子结构， ________ used a lt f plastic是一个定语从句，修饰先行词a cmpany，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，用which或that引导该从句，所以填which或that。
2.（2021天津卷）In the spring, a seasn ________ we are learning new rhythms f life，many f us find cmfrt in the natural wrld.【解析】考查定语从句。句意：春天是我们学习新的生活节奏的季节，许多人在大自然中找到了舒适感。此处a seasn是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作时间状语，定语从句由关系副词when引导。故填when。
定语从句在句子中作定语，修饰_____或_____的从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫_______，引导定语从句的词就叫做_______.
wh(主语、宾语)，whm(宾语)，that(主语、宾语，表语), whse(定语)
that(主语、宾语),which(主语、宾语)whse(定语)
where (地点状语)
when (时间状语)