语法专题复习之定语从句课件-2025届高三上学期英语一轮复习专项

这是一份语法专题复习之定语从句课件-2025届高三上学期英语一轮复习专项，共58页。PPT课件主要包含了Lead-in，看歌词判断从句，根据词性复习定义，被修饰的词，先行词，定语从句，关系词，时间名词，地点名词，reason等内容，欢迎下载使用。
She lks s sexy when she’s walking the sand.She is the ne that yu never frget.She is the heaven-sent angel yu met.Oh, she must be the reasn why Gd made a girl.Trust in eternity that’s what she gives.
1.定义：用来修饰名词或代词的从句
She is the ne that yu never frget.She is the heaven-sent angel yu met.Oh, she must be the reasn why Gd made a girl.
2.结构：先行词+关系词+定语从句
She is the ne that yu never frget.
关系词的作用：①引导：引导定语从句②替代：替代先行词③成分：充当成分
①The wman is a teacher.The wman lives next dr.The wman wh/that lives next dr is a teacher.②The nurse is kind. The nurse lks after my sister. The nurse wh/that lks after my sister is kind.
③Kevin is reading a bk. The bk is t difficult fr him.Kevin is reading a bk that/which is t difficult fr him.④Have yu seen my bk?The bk’s cver is red.Have yu seen my bk whse cver is red?
判断从句是否缺少成分(主宾表定)
判断从句（定从/名从/状从）
定语从句缺成分（缺主宾表定），选关系代词定于从句不缺成分，选关系副词常见不及物动词：agree, talk, wrk, disagree, stay, appear, cme, g, rise, die, happen, lie, sit, arrive...
1. I’ll never frget the day ______ we met. 2. I’ll never frget the day __________ we spent tgether. 3. I went t the place __________ I wrked ten years ag. 4. I went t the place __________ I visited ten years ag. 5. This is the reasn __________ he was late. 6. This is the reasn __________ he gave.
4.1定语从句主谓一致
定语从句中的谓语动词的人称和数与先行词保持一致The cakes which _____(be) n the table are yurs.Anyne wh ______ (have) questins t ask, please cme t my ffice this afternnNt nly sme internatinal stars, but als the Chinese singer and dancer ________ (give) wnderful perfrmances at the cncert recently.
先行词为“ne f +复数名词时，从句谓语动词用复数先行词为the (nly/very) ne f+复数名词，从句谓语动词用单数Jhn is ne f the students wh ______ (have) the keys.Jhn is the ne f the students wh _____ (have)the keys.
4.2只用that/which/wh的情况
①D yu have anything _____ yu dn't understand?②There is little wrk _____ is suitable fr yu. ③This is the best film _____ I have ever seen.④The nly thing _____ I can d is t leave.⑤They talked abut the persns and things _____ they remembered. ⑥Wh is the lady _____ is playing the pian?
只用that的情况①先行词是all，everything，anything，nthing，smething，little，much，nne，few，the ne等不定代词时②先行词被all，any，few，every，n，little，much，sme等修饰时①D yu have anything that yu dn't understand?②There is little wrk that is suitable fr yu.
只用that的情况③先行词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰或先行词本身是序数词或形容词最高级时④先行词被the nly，the very (正是，恰是), the last修饰时③This is the best film that I have ever seen.④The nly thing that I can d is t leave.
只用that的情况⑤先行词既有人又有物时⑥当主句是以which, wh开头的特殊疑问句时⑤They talked abut the persns and things that they remembered. ⑥Wh is the lady that is playing the pian?
①Jim passed the driving test, ______ surprised everybdy in the ffice. ②The day n ______ he was brn was Feb. 20th, 2024.③What is that ______ is n the table?④He finished the task in three days, ______, I thught, was impssible.
只用which的情况①引导非限制性定语从句时②先行词为物时，介词+which①Jim passed the driving test, which surprised everybdy in the ffice. ②The day n which he was brn was Feb. 20th, 2024.
只用which的情况③先行词本身是that时④关系代词后有插入语时③What is that which is n the table?④He finished the task in three days, which, I thught, was impssible.
只用which的情况①引导非限制性定语从句时②先行词为物，介词+which③先行词本身是that时④关系代词后有插入语时
只用wh的情况①Anyne _____ breaks the law shuld be punished. ②Gd helps thse _____ help themselves.③There is a man _____ wants t see yu.
只用wh的情况①先行词是指人的不定代词时，如ne, nes, anyne；②先行词是指人的thse, he, peple时③there be 结构中的主语是指人的名词时①Anyne wh breaks the law shuld be punished. ②Gd helps thse wh help themselves.③There is a man wh wants t see yu.
①This is ne f the best films_____have been shwn this year.②They arrived at a farmhuse,in frnt f ______sat a small by.③Is Oxygen the nly gas ______ helps fire burn?④The newcmer is frm Japan, ______I can tell frm his appearance.⑤I’m interested in all ______ yu have said.
（2022新高考I卷）The GPNP is intended t prvide strnger prtectin fr all the species ______ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly imprve the health f the ecsystem in the area. （2020江苏,21）Many lessns are nw available nline, frm ______ students can chse fr free. （2017乙卷(全国Ι),70）Like anything, it is pssible t have t much f bth, ______ is nt gd fr the health.
The Wuyi Muntain Natinal Park experimental area is the nly park in China ______ is listed as a UNESCO cultural and natural heritage site. Gabriel’s study fund that peple _____ have strng bnds t thers are mre likely t use cmfrt fds after an argument r ther emtinally stressful ccasin. These are the famus chime-bells(编钟) f Marquis Yi f the Zeng State,the largest and mst cmplete set f chime-bells ______ exists tday in China.
As the first rute ______ intrduced the Eastern wrld t the Western civilizatin, the Silk Rad in China can date frm the Han dynasty in ancient China. The little prblems ______ we meet in ur daily lives may be inspiratins fr great inventins.
4.2 which和as
观察句子As anybdy can see，the elephant is like a snake.The number f smkers，as is reprted，has drpped by 17 percent in just ne year.She married again，which was unexpected.
We have fund the same materials ______ are used in their factry.These huses are sld at such a lw price ______ peple expected.as引导限制性定语从句主要用于the ，和结构中
as can be seen (frm...), as is knwn t us all, as has been mentined abve, as is reprted...
关系副词=介词+关系代词I bught a lt f bks, ____ which I spent all my mney that I saved.The gas ______ which we cannt live is called xygen.①定从中动词的固定搭配 ②先行词的习惯搭配③所表达的意思
练习（介词+关系副词）
①Is this the huse _____ _____ Shakespeare was brn?②I still remember the day _____ _____ I first gt t Paris.③China is a beautiful cuntry _____ _____ we are prud.④He gave me sme nvels _____ _____ I am nt very familiar.
We live in an age when(=_______) mre infrmatin is available with great ease than ever befre.The schl where(=________) I studied fr nly tw years was three kilmetres away.The reasn why(=________) he didn’t pass the driving test was that he lacked practice.
whse+名词=the+名词+f which/whmThe huse, ______ windws face suth, is ur reading rm.=The huse, the windws f which face suth, is ur reading rm.My eldest sn ______ wrk takes him all ver the wrld, is in Beijing at the mment.
= the wrk f whm
I was greatly shcked by the way ______________ things were dne there.They have reached the pint ______ they have t separate frm each ther.
that/ in which/省略
I can remember very few ccasins ______ he had t cancel a meeting because f ill health.Taking her with me n fficial ccasins ______ many imprtant figures are present has been a challenge.
先行词way意为“方法、方式”，且在从句中作状语时，关系词可用that，in which或省略关系词先行词是表示抽象地点的名词，像activity，business，career，case，jb，pint，psitin，race，stage，situatin等，当从句中缺少状语时，用关系副词where。先行词ccasin意为“时机”时，用关系副词when；意为“场合”时，用关系副词where
e.g The news that he tld me at the cnference surprised us. news that he gt the first place yesterday surprised us.
4.5定语从句和同位语从句
同位语从句→解释，说明
4.5定语从句和强调句
It was n the mrning f May 1st ______ I met Liang Wei at the airprt.It is the factry ______ Mr Wang wrks.
强调句的结构为“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/wh＋其他部分”,that和wh在句子中不作成分，去掉后，句子依然完整。It was n the mrning f May 1st that I met Liang Wei at the airprt.I met Liang Wei at the airprt n the mrning f May 1st .
Jng May thught it was her “Chinese-style princess dream”______ led her back t China. It was in the garden f his ld huse ______ he grew up ______ he dug up a pt f gld.
1.【2024年新高考Ⅰ卷】The Glasshuse stands as a great achievement in cntemprary design, t huse the plants f the suthwestern part f China at the end f a path retracing(追溯) the steps alng the Silk Rute 64.__________ brught the plants frm their native habitat in Asia t cme t define much f the richness f gardening in England.
2.【2024年新高考Ⅱ卷】Chinese cultural elements cmmemrating(纪念) Tang Xianzu, 56__________ is knwn as “the Shakespeare f Asia,” add an internatinal character t Stratfrd-upn-Avn, William Shakespeare’s hmetwn.
1.【2023年全国乙卷】But fr all its ancient buildings, Beijing is als a place __________ welcmes the fast-paced develpment f mdern life, with 21st-century architectural wnders standing side by side with histrical buildings f the past.2.【2023年全国乙卷】The clr she chse came in a bx which had a picture f a wman ______ hair clr lked just perfect.
3.【2023年全国甲卷】“There was nce a twn in the heart f America, ______ all life seemed t enjy peaceful existence with its surrundings,” her fable begins, brrwing sme familiar wrds frm many age-ld fables. 4.【2023年全国甲卷】Yet, the frm f the fable still has values tday, ______ Rachel Carsn says in “A Fable fr Tmrrw.”...
5. 【2023年新高考II卷】Naming each nature experience creates a usable language, ______ helps peple recgnize and take part in the activities that are mst satisfying and meaningful t them.6.（2022年浙江1月）Kim Cbb, a prfessr at the Gergia Institute f Technlgy in Atlanta, is ne f a small but grwing minrity f academics ________ are cutting back n their air travel because f climate change.
7.（2021新高考II卷）I decided that if I learned f a cmpany _________ used a lt f plastic, I'd send it an email urging it t cut back. 8.（2021浙江卷）BMI is an internatinally recgnized measurement tl __________ gives an indicatin f whether smene is a healthy weight.
9.（2020新课标III卷）In ancient China lived an artist ______ paintings were almst lifelike. 10. （2020江苏,21）Many lessns are nw available nline, frm ______ students can chse fr free.