资料中包含下列文件，点击文件名可预览资料内容
还剩10页未读，
继续阅读
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
第08讲 被动语态-（人教版）新九年级英语暑假讲义（教师版+学生版）
展开
这是一份第08讲 被动语态-（人教版）新九年级英语暑假讲义（教师版+学生版），文件包含第08讲被动语态-教师版新九年级英语暑假讲义人教版docx、第08讲被动语态-学生版新九年级英语暑假讲义人教版docx等2份学案配套教学资源，其中学案共20页， 欢迎下载使用。
要求学生掌握各种时态的被动语态。
掌握一些词主动表被动。
3、掌握主动语态变被动语态的方法。
【基础知识】
一．被动语态的时态：
1.一般现在时的被动语态： am /is/ are +动词的过去分词
Peple grw rice in the suth f the cuntry.
Rice is grwn in the suth f the cuntry.
2.一般过去时的被动语态： was /were +动词的过去分词
The students didn't frget his lessns easily.
His lessns were nt easily frgtten
3.一般将来时的被动语态： will be +动词的过去分词
They will send cars abrad by sea.
Cars will be sent abrad by sea.
4.现在进行时的被动语态： am /is /are +being +动词的过去分词
We are painting the rms.
The rms are being painted.
5.现在完成时的被动语态： have /has +been +动词的过去分词
He has brught his bk here.
His bk has been brught here.
6.情态动词的被动语态： 情态动词 + be +动词的过去分词
Yu must hand in yur cmpsitins after class.
Yur cmpsitins must be handed in after class.
二．主动语态变被动语态的变法：
口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓变be dne ,时不变，数格必须随被变。
注：1.主动、被动的时态要一致。
2.主动、被动的句式要一致。
3.变成的被动语态的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。
My aunt invited me t her dinner party.
主语 谓语 宾语
→I was invited (by my aunt ) t her dinner party.
主语 谓语 宾语
三．特殊情况的被动语态：
1、带双宾语的被动语态：
动词+ sb(间宾) +sth(直宾)
口诀：如遇双宾语，一般变间宾，若把直宾变，t /fr 间宾连。
1)、give/pass /shw 与介词t 搭配。
give sb sth —— sb +be given sth 或 sth +be given +t sb .
He gave me a bk
I was given a bk by him.
A bk was given t me by him .
2)、buy/make/ck 与介词fr 搭配。
buy sb sth —— sb +be bught + sth 或 sth +be bught +fr sb
My mther made me a cake .
I was made a cake by my mther
A cake was made fr me by my mther .
2、带省t 的不定式作宾补的被动语态：动词+ sb + d sth .
口诀：感使动词真叫怪，t来t去记心怀，主动语态t离去，被动语态t回来。
动词：make / let /have /see /hear /feel /watch
make sb d sth ----sb + be +made +t d sth
The bss made the wrkers wrk all day
The wrkers were made t wrk all day by the bss.
3、在see /hear /ntice /keep +sb +ding sth 句型中变被动语态时，ding 不变。
I heard Tm singing just nw
Tm was heard singing by me just nw .
4.以动词短语作谓语的主动语态变被动语态时，不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。
We shuld take care f the ld .
The ld shuld be taken care f .
5、当主动句的主语是nbdy, n ne等含有否定意义的不定代词时，被动句中将其变为anybdy, 作by的宾语，并将谓语动词变为否定的被动语态。如：
Nbdy can answer this questin.
The questin can nt be answered by anybdy.
6、以wh为主语开头的疑问句，变被动时，用by whm放在句首：
Wh wrte the stry?
By whm was the stry written?
四．注意事项：
1、有些及物动词或动词短语不能用于被动语态：
last ,have ,wn … t ,suit…fine ,
2、不及物动词是没有被动语态：
happen ,take place ,appear , hld (容纳)
3、系动词是没有被动语态：
Lk, feel ,sund ,smell ,taste ….
The dish tastes gd .
4、有些词组没有被动语态：
sell well , write well ,ride well ,drive well
This kind f skirt sells well.
5、need表示需要时，后面常接ding 形式表示被动意义，相当于t be dne .
All the cmputers need repairing .=
All the cmputers need t repaired .
6、在t…t…及enugh t …结构中有时表示被动意义。
The prblem is t difficult t slve.
【考点剖析】
考点1、一般现在时的被动语态
Many accidents ________ by careless drivers every year.
A．were causedB．are causedC．have causedD．caused
考点2、一般过去时的被动语态
A new factry ________ t deal with water pllutin last mnth.
A．builtB．buildsC．was builtD．is built
考点3、一般将来时的被动语态
Many mre libraries ________ in ur city in the next five years.
A．builtB．are builtC．were builtD．will be built
考点4、情态动词的被动语态
I think students shuld ________ t d hmewrk with thers’ help.
A．allwedB．be allwedC．allwD．be allwing
【真题演练】
1．Sme new airprts ________ in the west f ur cuntry. It will save ur time t g there.
A．buildB．will buildC．will be built
2．—What a beautiful dress! Perfect fr yu!
—Thank yu. It ________ by my mther last mnth.
A．is madeB．was madeC．made
3．—Mm, I feel a little bit hungry nw.
—These cakes _______ with chclate. Have sme, please.
A．are filledB．filledC．fillD．are filling
4．The play Teahuse ________ by the famus Chinese writer La She.
A．wrteB．was writingC．was written
5．Tday, many winter Olympic sprts ________ even by children.
A．enjyedB．enjyC．were enjyedD．are enjyed
6．Our sprts meeting _______ until the end f July.
A．puts ffB．will put ffC．will be put ff
7．In the big earthquake f Gansu, peple ______ t the safe places by the army.
A．takeB．tkC．were taken
8．“I’m still wrking because I’m still capable and hpe t guide mre yung peple,” said Wu Mengcha when he _______.
A．is interviewedB．is interviewingC．was interviewedD．was interviewing
9． The telephne ________ in 1876.
A．inventsB．invented
C．is inventedD．was invented
10．—Hw lng may I ________ yur magazine?
—Fr ne week. But it mustn’t ________ t thers.
A．brrw; lendB．keep; be lentC．lend; be brrwedD．have; lend
【过关检测】
一、单项选择
1．Chinese ________ in schls acrss the wrld nw.
A．teachesB．is taughtC．taughtD．was taught
2．I will g t the party if I ________.
A．will inviteB．was invitedC．am invitedD．will be invited
3．Mbile cabin hspital ________ in Pinggu last mnth.
A．builtB．was builtC．will be builtD．is building
4．—Can yu tell me whm the play ________ in the 1990s?
—Srry, I dn’t knw.
A．was written byB．was writtenC．is writtenD．is written by
5．The 2022 Asian Games ________ in Hangzhu frm Octber 9 t Octber 15.
A．will hldB．was heldC．will be held
6．A new park _______ here next year. Then peple nearby can cme fr a walk.
A．will buildB．will be builtC．has builtD．was built
7．Hw many Chinese astrnauts ________ int space since 2003?
A．were sentB．sentC．have been sentD．have sent
8．— Lily, will yu g t Jenny’s birthday party this Saturday?
— I’m nt sure. Because I ________ s far.
A．haven’t invitedB．wasn’t invitedC．haven’t been invitedD．will be invited
9．Our temperature shuld ________ befre entering the public places.
A．takeB．be takenC．be taking
10．These ld peple ________ gd care f.
A．must takeB．must be tkC．must be takenD．must be lked
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
11．Smething must ________ (d) t imprve their lives.
12．The phts can ________ (see) n the Internet by lts f peple.
13．—________ these trees ________ (cut) dwn this weekend?
—Yes, they are.
14．My bss wn’t allw me t have tw days ff unless my wrk ________ (cmplete) tmrrw.
15．—When ________ the car ________ (buy)?
—In 2016.
三、句型转换
16．Smene saw them swim in that lake yesterday. (改为同义句)
They ________ ________ ________ ________ in that lake yesterday.
17．She will take gd care f the children. (改为同义句)
The children will ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ her.
18．We will sell all these used bks. （改为被动语态）
All these used bks ________ ________ ________ by us.
19．We shuld teach ur students sme necessary living skills. (改为被动语态)
Our students shuld ________ ________ sme necessary living skills.
20．Nbdy can answer the questin. (改为被动语态)
The questin ________ _________ answered by anybdy.
要求学生掌握各种时态的被动语态。
掌握一些词主动表被动。
3、掌握主动语态变被动语态的方法。
【基础知识】
一．被动语态的时态：
1.一般现在时的被动语态： am /is/ are +动词的过去分词
Peple grw rice in the suth f the cuntry.
Rice is grwn in the suth f the cuntry.
2.一般过去时的被动语态： was /were +动词的过去分词
The students didn't frget his lessns easily.
His lessns were nt easily frgtten
3.一般将来时的被动语态： will be +动词的过去分词
They will send cars abrad by sea.
Cars will be sent abrad by sea.
4.现在进行时的被动语态： am /is /are +being +动词的过去分词
We are painting the rms.
The rms are being painted.
5.现在完成时的被动语态： have /has +been +动词的过去分词
He has brught his bk here.
His bk has been brught here.
6.情态动词的被动语态： 情态动词 + be +动词的过去分词
Yu must hand in yur cmpsitins after class.
Yur cmpsitins must be handed in after class.
二．主动语态变被动语态的变法：
口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓变be dne ,时不变，数格必须随被变。
注：1.主动、被动的时态要一致。
2.主动、被动的句式要一致。
3.变成的被动语态的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。
My aunt invited me t her dinner party.
主语 谓语 宾语
→I was invited (by my aunt ) t her dinner party.
主语 谓语 宾语
三．特殊情况的被动语态：
1、带双宾语的被动语态：
动词+ sb(间宾) +sth(直宾)
口诀：如遇双宾语，一般变间宾，若把直宾变，t /fr 间宾连。
1)、give/pass /shw 与介词t 搭配。
give sb sth —— sb +be given sth 或 sth +be given +t sb .
He gave me a bk
I was given a bk by him.
A bk was given t me by him .
2)、buy/make/ck 与介词fr 搭配。
buy sb sth —— sb +be bught + sth 或 sth +be bught +fr sb
My mther made me a cake .
I was made a cake by my mther
A cake was made fr me by my mther .
2、带省t 的不定式作宾补的被动语态：动词+ sb + d sth .
口诀：感使动词真叫怪，t来t去记心怀，主动语态t离去，被动语态t回来。
动词：make / let /have /see /hear /feel /watch
make sb d sth ----sb + be +made +t d sth
The bss made the wrkers wrk all day
The wrkers were made t wrk all day by the bss.
3、在see /hear /ntice /keep +sb +ding sth 句型中变被动语态时，ding 不变。
I heard Tm singing just nw
Tm was heard singing by me just nw .
4.以动词短语作谓语的主动语态变被动语态时，不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。
We shuld take care f the ld .
The ld shuld be taken care f .
5、当主动句的主语是nbdy, n ne等含有否定意义的不定代词时，被动句中将其变为anybdy, 作by的宾语，并将谓语动词变为否定的被动语态。如：
Nbdy can answer this questin.
The questin can nt be answered by anybdy.
6、以wh为主语开头的疑问句，变被动时，用by whm放在句首：
Wh wrte the stry?
By whm was the stry written?
四．注意事项：
1、有些及物动词或动词短语不能用于被动语态：
last ,have ,wn … t ,suit…fine ,
2、不及物动词是没有被动语态：
happen ,take place ,appear , hld (容纳)
3、系动词是没有被动语态：
Lk, feel ,sund ,smell ,taste ….
The dish tastes gd .
4、有些词组没有被动语态：
sell well , write well ,ride well ,drive well
This kind f skirt sells well.
5、need表示需要时，后面常接ding 形式表示被动意义，相当于t be dne .
All the cmputers need repairing .=
All the cmputers need t repaired .
6、在t…t…及enugh t …结构中有时表示被动意义。
The prblem is t difficult t slve.
【考点剖析】
考点1、一般现在时的被动语态
Many accidents ________ by careless drivers every year.
A．were causedB．are causedC．have causedD．caused
考点2、一般过去时的被动语态
A new factry ________ t deal with water pllutin last mnth.
A．builtB．buildsC．was builtD．is built
考点3、一般将来时的被动语态
Many mre libraries ________ in ur city in the next five years.
A．builtB．are builtC．were builtD．will be built
考点4、情态动词的被动语态
I think students shuld ________ t d hmewrk with thers’ help.
A．allwedB．be allwedC．allwD．be allwing
【真题演练】
1．Sme new airprts ________ in the west f ur cuntry. It will save ur time t g there.
A．buildB．will buildC．will be built
2．—What a beautiful dress! Perfect fr yu!
—Thank yu. It ________ by my mther last mnth.
A．is madeB．was madeC．made
3．—Mm, I feel a little bit hungry nw.
—These cakes _______ with chclate. Have sme, please.
A．are filledB．filledC．fillD．are filling
4．The play Teahuse ________ by the famus Chinese writer La She.
A．wrteB．was writingC．was written
5．Tday, many winter Olympic sprts ________ even by children.
A．enjyedB．enjyC．were enjyedD．are enjyed
6．Our sprts meeting _______ until the end f July.
A．puts ffB．will put ffC．will be put ff
7．In the big earthquake f Gansu, peple ______ t the safe places by the army.
A．takeB．tkC．were taken
8．“I’m still wrking because I’m still capable and hpe t guide mre yung peple,” said Wu Mengcha when he _______.
A．is interviewedB．is interviewingC．was interviewedD．was interviewing
9． The telephne ________ in 1876.
A．inventsB．invented
C．is inventedD．was invented
10．—Hw lng may I ________ yur magazine?
—Fr ne week. But it mustn’t ________ t thers.
A．brrw; lendB．keep; be lentC．lend; be brrwedD．have; lend
【过关检测】
一、单项选择
1．Chinese ________ in schls acrss the wrld nw.
A．teachesB．is taughtC．taughtD．was taught
2．I will g t the party if I ________.
A．will inviteB．was invitedC．am invitedD．will be invited
3．Mbile cabin hspital ________ in Pinggu last mnth.
A．builtB．was builtC．will be builtD．is building
4．—Can yu tell me whm the play ________ in the 1990s?
—Srry, I dn’t knw.
A．was written byB．was writtenC．is writtenD．is written by
5．The 2022 Asian Games ________ in Hangzhu frm Octber 9 t Octber 15.
A．will hldB．was heldC．will be held
6．A new park _______ here next year. Then peple nearby can cme fr a walk.
A．will buildB．will be builtC．has builtD．was built
7．Hw many Chinese astrnauts ________ int space since 2003?
A．were sentB．sentC．have been sentD．have sent
8．— Lily, will yu g t Jenny’s birthday party this Saturday?
— I’m nt sure. Because I ________ s far.
A．haven’t invitedB．wasn’t invitedC．haven’t been invitedD．will be invited
9．Our temperature shuld ________ befre entering the public places.
A．takeB．be takenC．be taking
10．These ld peple ________ gd care f.
A．must takeB．must be tkC．must be takenD．must be lked
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
11．Smething must ________ (d) t imprve their lives.
12．The phts can ________ (see) n the Internet by lts f peple.
13．—________ these trees ________ (cut) dwn this weekend?
—Yes, they are.
14．My bss wn’t allw me t have tw days ff unless my wrk ________ (cmplete) tmrrw.
15．—When ________ the car ________ (buy)?
—In 2016.
三、句型转换
16．Smene saw them swim in that lake yesterday. (改为同义句)
They ________ ________ ________ ________ in that lake yesterday.
17．She will take gd care f the children. (改为同义句)
The children will ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ her.
18．We will sell all these used bks. （改为被动语态）
All these used bks ________ ________ ________ by us.
19．We shuld teach ur students sme necessary living skills. (改为被动语态)
Our students shuld ________ ________ sme necessary living skills.
20．Nbdy can answer the questin. (改为被动语态)
The questin ________ _________ answered by anybdy.
相关学案
第09讲 定语从句-（人教版）新九年级英语暑假讲义（教师版+学生版）： 这是一份第09讲 定语从句-（人教版）新九年级英语暑假讲义（教师版+学生版），文件包含第09讲定语从句-教师版新九年级英语暑假讲义人教版docx、第09讲定语从句-学生版新九年级英语暑假讲义人教版docx等2份学案配套教学资源，其中学案共22页， 欢迎下载使用。
第07讲 used to用法-（人教版）新九年级英语暑假讲义（教师版+学生版）： 这是一份第07讲 used to用法-（人教版）新九年级英语暑假讲义（教师版+学生版），文件包含第07讲usedto用法-教师版新九年级英语暑假讲义人教版docx、第07讲usedto用法-学生版新九年级英语暑假讲义人教版docx等2份学案配套教学资源，其中学案共15页， 欢迎下载使用。
第06讲 宾语从句-（人教版）新九年级英语暑假讲义（教师版+学生版）： 这是一份第06讲 宾语从句-（人教版）新九年级英语暑假讲义（教师版+学生版），文件包含第06讲宾语从句-教师版新九年级英语暑假讲义人教版docx、第06讲宾语从句-学生版新九年级英语暑假讲义人教版docx等2份学案配套教学资源，其中学案共25页， 欢迎下载使用。
