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展开【基础知识】
1、 Mari, yu used t be shrt, didn’t yu? 马里奥,你过去很矮,不是吗? (P25)
used t d sth意为“过去经常做某事”,表示过去经常的习惯,含有现在不再如此之意。used t d否定结构为“didn’t use t d”;也可用“used nt t d”;其疑问句常借用助动词did提问,即“Did…use t d…?”,也可用“Used…t d…?”。
◆She used t g t wrk by bike. 她过去经常骑自行车去上班。
◆He didn’t use t eat vegetables. 他过去不经常吃蔬菜。
◆Did yu use t wrk int the night? 你以前经常工作到深夜吗?
拓展
①、be used t d sth.意为“被用来做某事”,属于被动语态。
◆Wd is used t make paper. 木材被用来造纸。
②、be/get used t ding sth.意为“习惯于做某事”,t是介词。
◆I’m used t getting up early. 我已经习惯于早起。
③、be used fr ding sth.意为“被用于做某事”,强调用途。
◆The knives are used fr cutting things. 小刀被用于切东西。
2.、She was always silent in class. 她在课堂上总是不说话。(P26)
silent是形容词,指人时,意为“不说话的;沉默的”;指事物时,意为“寂静的;无声的”。
◆He culdn’t speak English and was cmpletely silent during the visit. 他不会说英语,参观过程中一言未发。
◆The ld huse was quite silent. 这所旧房子非常寂静。
常用短语:be silent abut/n意为“对……保持沉默;对……未提到”;keep silent保持沉默。
拓展silent、calm和 quiet辨析
这几个形容词都有“安静;平静;寂静”的意思。在修饰环境时,calm指风平浪静,quiet指没有吵闹干扰,silent指 寂静无声。
◆The sea was very calm. 海面很平静。
◆Ask them t be quiet. 让他们保持安静。
◆It was deep silent in the frest. 森林深处寂静无声。
在修饰人时,calm指人心平气和,毫不激动;quiet指性情温和、安静等;silent侧重“沉默;不说话”,但不一定不动。
◆Yu shuld keep calm even in face f danger. 即使面临危险,你也应当保持镇静。
◆We shuld keep quiet in the hspital. 在医院里我们应该保持安静。
◆Yu'd better be silent abut what's happened. 对已经发生的事,你最好保持沉默。
3.、It’s been three years since we last saw ur primary schl classmates.自从最近一次见过我们小学同学已经三年了。(P26)
(1)、“It has been + 一段时间 + since从句”结构,意为“自从做……以来已经多久了”。这时从句谓语动词为非延续性动词。
◆It’s been tw years since he jined the army. 他参军两年了。
拓展
当从句谓语动词为延续性动词时,表示否定含义,意为“自从不做……以来已经多久了”。
◆It has been three years since he wrked here.他不在这工作已经三年了。
、last在句中是副词,意为“上次;最近”。
◆When did yu last see him? 你最近什么时候见到过他?
last作副词,还可意为“最后”。
◆He came last in the race. 他在赛跑比赛中跑了最后一名。
拓展last其他用法:
用作动词,意为“持续”。
◆The ht weather will last until September.炎热的天气将持续到九月。
用作形容词,意为“上一个;最近的;最后的”。
◆He gt married last July. 他去年7月结的婚。
◆Much has changed since my last visit. 自我上次来访后,变化很大。
◆December is the last mnth f the year.12月是一年的最后一个月。
4、 His face always turned red when he talked t girls.当他和女孩说话时,他的脸总是变红。(P26)
turn red意为“变红”,这里turn是系动词,意为“变得;变成”,后接名词或形容词作表语,用作表语的名词须用零冠词。
◆In autumn the leaves turn yellw. 秋天树叶变黄。
◆Ten years later, he turned writer.十年后他成了作家。
拓展turn其他用法:
作动词,意为“转动;转向;翻转”。
◆He turned and swam back t the bank. 他转身向河岸游去。
◆Let's turn t page 8. 让我们翻到第八页。
◆Turn left at the secnd crssing.在第二个十字路口向左转。
常用短语:
turn against 背叛;turn dwn 调小,调低;turn in 上交;turn up调大,调高;turn ... int ... (使……)成为……;turn ff 关掉;turn n 打开;turn ut 结果是,生产;turn ver (使)翻转,打翻,调转。
用作名词,意为“顺序;轮流;拐弯处”。
常用结构有:It's ne's turn t d sth. 轮到某人做某事; take ne's turn t d sth. 轮流做某事。
◆It's yur turn t read nw. 现在轮到你读了。
◆Take the secnd turn n the left. 在左边第二个转弯处拐弯。
常用短语: by turns轮流地,交替地;in turn依次,轮流地;take turns替换,轮流。
5.、Candy tld me that she used t be really shy and tk up singing t deal with her shyness. 坎迪告诉我,她过去真的很害羞,开始学唱歌去对付害羞。(P27)
(1)、take up是由“动词+副词”构成的动词短语,意为“开始从事”。
◆At the age f sixty he tk up painting pictures.在60岁时他开始学画画。
拓展take up的其他用法:
占(时间、地方等),消耗。
◆Learning English takes up a lt f my time. 学英语占了我许多时间。
②、继续做;接着…讲。
◆I put the telephne dwn and tk up the wrk again.我放下电话继续工作。
③、拿走;拿起。
◆He tk up the telephne receiver and began t dial.他拿起电话听筒开始拨号码。
④、募捐;收集。
◆The girls will take up a cllectin at the end f the cncert.这些女孩子在音乐会结束后要募捐。
⑤、让乘客上车;接纳。
◆The bus stpped t take up passengers.公共汽车停下来让乘客上车。
、deal with 意为“对付;应付;处理;对待”。
◆She has a lt f wrk t deal with. 她有许多工作要处理。
◆Yu shuld deal with him mre plitely. 你应该待他更客气一些。
拓展
d with 与deal with 都可作“处理”讲。d with 常与连接代词what连用,而deal with 常与连接副词hw 连用。
◆ I dn’t knw hw they deal with the prblem.
= I dn’t knw what they d with the prblem. 我不知道他们如何处理这个问题。
As she gt better, she dared t sing in frnt f her class, and then fr the whle schl.当她变得好些时,他敢于在她班里同学面前唱歌,然后在全校面前。(P27)
(1)、dare用作实义动词,意为“敢于;胆敢”,有时态和人称的变化,后面通常接动词不定式,在疑问句或否定句中,t 经常被省略。
◆He dares t jump dwn frm the tp f the wall. 他敢从那墙头上跳下来。
◆We dn’t dare (t) say anything. 我们什么也不敢说。
拓展
dare还可用作情态动词,意为“敢”,有时态变化,但没有人称和数的变化,其后接动词原形。通常用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中;或与whether, hardly等连用。
◆Dare yu tell her the truth? 你敢告诉她真相吗?
◆She dare nt g ut alne. 她不敢单独出去。
◆I dn’t knw whether he dare try. 我不知道他敢不敢试。
I dare say 用于肯定句,是习惯说法,表示一种不肯定的语气,常译为“我相信;我想”等,有时用作反语。
◆I dare say (that) yu are right. 我想你是对的。
Hw dare…? 常用来表示说话人对某人的行为表示愤慨。
◆Hw dare yu speak t me like that? 你竟敢那样对我讲话?
(2)、in frnt f意为“在……的前面”。
◆There is a little child in frnt f the huse. 房前有一个小孩。
辨析in frnt f与in the frnt f
in frnt f“在…的前面”,强调在某一物体外部的前面
(3)、whle形容词,意为“整个的;全部的”,常用结构为“the十whle+单数名词”。all也有此意,但语序不同:all用于冠词、所有格或其他限定词之前;whle用于冠词、所有格及其他限定词之后。
all the time总是;一直
the whle time全部的时间
all my life我的一生
my whle life我的一生
注意
①、如果没有冠词或其他限定词,whle不能与单数名词连用。
◆The whle city was burning. 整个城市都在燃烧。
②、whle一般不与不可数名词及物质名词连用。
(误)the whle mney/bread
(正)all the mney/bread
7、 I always wrry abut hw I appear t thers, and I have t be careful abut what I say r d.我总是要担心我怎样出现在其他人面前,我还必须要当心我说的话和做的事。(P27)
(1)、appear用作不及物动词,意为“出现;露面”。
◆Mary appeared in her best dress. 玛丽穿着她最好的衣服出现了。
拓展
appear还可用作连系动词,意为“似乎;好像”,其后可接形容词、名词、不定式等作表语,也可跟that 从句或 as if 从句。
◆He appears (t be) quite rich 他似乎相当富有。
◆This appears (t be)an imprtant matter.这看来是件重要的事情。
◆She didn’t appear t knw anything abut it. 她似乎对此一无所知。
◆It appears that he frgt t d his hmewrk. 他似乎忘记做作业了。
(2)、be careful abut
be careful abut意为“小心;当心;注意;讲究”,通常后接指物的名词、动名词或从句。
◆Be careful abut what yu say. 要当心你说的话。
◆She is t careful abut her dress. 她过分讲究衣着。
拓展
①、careful是形容词,意为“仔细的;小心的”,可用作定语或表语。用作表语时,其后也可跟动词不定式、that/wh-从句。
◆Be careful nt t be late. 小心不要迟到.
◆Be careful that yu dn't drp the vase. 当心别把那花瓶打了。
其他短语:be careful f意为“当心;注意”,后面跟指人或事物的名词或从句。
◆She is careful f what she eats. 她很注意饮食。
be careful fr意为“关注;关心”。
◆The teacher is careful fr the safety f the students. 老师关注学生们的安全。
8. Yu really require a lt f talent and hard wrk t succeed. 想要成功,你真的需要许多才艺和辛勤的工作。(P27)
require用作及物动词,意为“需要;需求”。常用结构:
①、require+ 名词或代词。
◆He requires a new dictinary. 他需要一本新字典。
◆Her suggestin requires careful thught.她的建议需要慎重考虑。
②、require+动名词。
◆Yur hair requires cutting. 你的头发需要剪了。
require+不定式。这时主语通常是事物,不是人,不定式用被动式。
◆The baby required t be lked after. 这婴儿得有人照料。
require sb. t d sth.要求某人做某事。
◆They required me t keep silent. 他们吩咐我别出声。
拓展 常用短语:
①、require sth. frm sb. 需要从……得到某物 。
◆Nbdy required any help frm me.没人需要我的帮助。
require sth. f sb.要求某人某事。
◆The teacher required t much wrk f the students. 老师要学生做的功课过多。
9、Only a very small number f peple make it t the tp.只有很少的人能出人头地。(教材P27 3a)
(1)、a number f意为“许多……”,后接复数名词,作主语时谓语动词用复数形式,number可被形容词large,small,great等修饰。
◆In the wrld a great number f peple speak English.世界上有许多人说英语。
注意
the number f.意为“……的数目、数量”,后接复数名词,作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式。
◆The number f the students in the rm is seventeen. 房间里学生的人数是17人。
、 make it此处用来表示达到预定目标, 意 为“办成,做到;成功”
◆Tell him I want t see him tnight, at my huse if he can make it. 告诉他今晚我想见他,可以的话就在我家。 ◆He wants t make it as a writer. 他想作为一名作家而一举成名。
being alne 独处(教材P28 4c)
alne 形容词,意为“单独的;独自的”
◆Her parents were nt at hme, and she was alne.她父母不在家, 留下她一个人。
辨析 alne与lnely
alne ①、形容词 作表语和宾语补足语,
②、副词 作状语 表示(客观上的)独自、孤单, 数量上就一个
lnely ①、形容词 作表语,表示(主观上 的)孤单、寂寞
②、形容词 作定语,多修饰表示地点的名词,意 为“偏僻的、荒 凉的”
◆The ld man lives alne in a lnely village, but he never feels lnely.
这位老人独自一人住在一个偏僻的村庄。
11、It is hard t believe that he used t be a “prblem child” until a cnversatin with his parents influenced his way f thinking. 直到和父母的一次交谈影响了他的思考方式,很难相信他过去是个“问题儿童”。(P30)
(1)、It is hard t believe that.是一个含有宾语从句的复合句。主句中it作形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的从句。
◆It is hard t believe that they finished s much wrk during such a shrt time.
在这么短的一段时间内他们完成了如此多的工作,这令人难以相信。
(2)、influence此处用作动词,意为“影响;感染;对……起作用”
◆His teacher's wrds influenced him fr all his life.老师的话影响了他的一生。
辨析influence与affect
influence指使思想、行为、性质或发展和成长等发生变化的影响,可指坏的影响,也可指好的影响,这种影响常常是潜移默化的。
affect指产生一种足以引起反应的影响,有时只表示“对……产生影响”,不含有好坏的意思;有时表示“对……产生不良影响”
◆The weather influences the crps. 天气影响农作物。
◆It des nt affect me in the least. 这对我毫无影响。
拓展
influence用作名词,意为“影响”。常用短语有:
①、have(an)influence n….意为“对……有影响”。
◆A teacher has a great influence n his/her students.老师对学生有很大的影响。
②、under the influence f….意为“在……的影响之下”,特指外界物质的影响,常指在药物、酒精或不良因素的影响下。
◆He's very much under the influence f the lder bys.那些比他大的男孩对他的影响很大。
◆He was under the influence f alchl. 他喝醉了。
12、As a small child,he seldm gave his parents any prblems,and they were prud f him.当他是个小孩时,他很少给父母惹麻烦,父母以他为荣。(教材P30 2b)
(l)、seldm作副词,意为“不常;很少”,相当于hardly ever,其反义词为ften(经常),通常置于实义动词之前,助动词、系动词或情态动词之后。
◆She seldm ges ut by herself. 她很少独自外出。
◆He is seldm late fr schl. 他上学很少迟到。
注意
①、seldm具有否定意义,用于句首表示强调时,主谓要部分倒装。
◆Seldm d I g shpping by taxi unless it is raining.除非下雨,我很少打车去购物。
②、seldm用于反意疑问句时,附加问句不用否定词nt。
◆They seldm cme late,d they? 他们很少迟到,对吗?
、be prud f 意为“为……骄傲;为……感到自豪”,f后可接名词或动名词,和take pride in同义。◆My family is prud f my success. 我的家里人很为我骄傲。
◆He was prud f having such a gd friend. 他为有这样的好朋友而自豪。
拓展
be prud abut表示“为……觉得了不起;自高自大”,常含贬义。
◆He is prud abut his success.他为自己的成功沾沾自喜。
13、He was n lnger interested in studying.他不再对学习感兴趣。(教材P30 2b)
n lnger意为“不再”,相当于nt…any lnger。常置于情态动词、助动词或be动词之后,实义动词之前。
◆He n lnger lives here.He desn't live here any lnger.他不再住在这里了。
辨析n lnger,nt.any lnger与n mre,nt
n lnger= lnger指时间或距离上的“不再(延长)”,通常修饰延续性动词,多指现在的情况与过去相比,故常用于现在时态中。
n mre=nt 表示数量和程度上的“不再”,通常修饰终止性动词,一般指今后“不再”;故多用于将来时
◆Yu can n lnger stay here.=Yu can't stay here any lnger.你不能再待在这里了。
◆He will n mre g there.=He wn't g there anymre.他不再去那里了。
14、He was ften absent frm classes,and he failed his examinatins.他经常逃课并且考试不及格。(教材P30 2b)
(l)、be absent frm…意为“缺席……”。此处absent用作形容词,意为“缺席;不在”。
◆A gd student wuld nt be absent frm classes..好学生是不会逃课的。
拓展
absent用作动词,意为“缺席;不参加”
◆He absented himself frm the meeting yesterday..他昨天没有出席会议。
(2)、fail此处用作及物动词,意为“不及格;失败”;也可用作不及物动词,因此fail his examinatins也可表示为fail in his examinatins.
◆Bb always fails (in)his tests. 鲍勃总是测试不及格。
注意
fail后可跟不定式,即fail t d sth.意为“未能/没能做某事”,而不是“做某事失败”
◆I failed t pass the driving test. 我未能通过驾照考试。
15、Finally,his parents made a decisin t send him t a barding schl.最后,他的父母决定送他去一所寄宿学校。(教材P302)
(l)、finally用作副词,意为“最后;终于”,其同义词组是in the end,at last.在句中作状语,通常位于句首、句末或实义动词之前,be动词、助动词或情态动词之后。
◆Finally they gt t the village. 最后他们到达了那个村庄。
◆He wrked ut the math prblem finally. 他终于解出了那道数学题。
◆He will be a scientist in the end. 最后他将成为一名科学家。
、send…t…意为“把……送到……”
◆His parents sent him t Shanghai t study. 他的父母送他到上海学习。
拓展含有send的固定搭配
①、send up“发射;发出”。
◆Man-made satellites have been sent up int space by many cuntries. 许多国家已经把人造卫星发射到太空中。
②、send away“解雇;开除”。
◆The bss sent away Tm. 老板解雇了汤姆。
send fr“派人去请”。
◆His mther was ill and he sent fr the dctr. 他母亲病了,他派人去请医生。
16、The head teacher advised his parents t talk with their sn in persn.校长建议他父母亲自和他们的儿子谈谈。(教材P30 2b)
(l)、advise用作及物动词,其宾语可以是名词、代词、动词-ing形式,也可以是that从句。advise也可接双宾语,其直接宾语可由名词、带疑问词的动词不定式或that/wh-从句充当。advise还可接由动词不定式充当宾语补足语的复合宾语。
advise的常用句式:
①、advise ding sth.意为“建议做某事”。
◆He advised leaving early. 他建议早点动身。
②、advise sb.t d sth. 意为“建议某人做某事”。
◆The dctr advised me t take a cmplete rest.医生建议我彻底休息一下。
注意:advise后不能直接跟不定式作宾语。
③、advise sb.against ding sth.意为“劝告某人不要做某事”,有时可与advise sb.nt t dsth.互换。
◆He advised her against ging ut at night. =He advised her nt t g ut at night. 他劝她晚上不要出去。
④、advise sb.f sth.意为“通知或告知某人有某情况”。
◆Please advise us f the arrival f the gds. 货物到达时请通知我们。
(2)、in persn意为“亲身;亲自”
◆Yu shuld cme here in persn tmrrw. 明天你应该亲自来这儿。
17、They als tld me that even thugh they culdn't be there t take care f me…他们还告诉我尽管他们不能在身边照顾我……(教材P30 2b)
(l)、even thugh意为“尽管;即使;纵然”,有退一步设想的意味,相当于even if,多用于书面语中,引导让步状语从句。
◆He went n wrking with his assistant even thugh bth f them were tired.
尽管他们两个都累了,他仍然和他的助手继续工作。
(2)、take care f意为“照顾;照看”,相当于lk after。“好好照顾”可用take gd care f或lk after….well表示。
◆Yu must take gd care f yurself and keep healthy. =Yu must lk after yurself well and keep healthy.
你一定要好好照顾自己,保持健康。
拓展
take care意为“小心;注意”,同义短语还有be careful和lk ut,三者可以互换。
◆Take care! It's dangerus here. 小心!这儿危险。
18、 were always thinking f me and wuld take pride in everything gd that I did.……但他们一直牵挂着我,并且会为我所做的每一件好事感到自豪。(教材P302)
(l)、be always ding sth.意为“总是做某事,一直做某事”,always常用在一般现在时态里,表示经常的行为习惯。当与进行时连用,构成句型“be always ding sth.”时,常表达说话人的某种情绪,如赞扬、不满、责备等。
◆He was always asking his parents fr mney.他总是向他的父母要钱。
◆She is always thinking f her wrk. 她总是想着自己的工作。
(2)、pride in'“为……感到自豪/骄傲”,与be prud f同义。后接让人引以为荣的对象,其中pride为抽象名词,意为“自豪;骄做”,in为介词,后接名词、代词或动词ing形式作宾语。
◆The yung mther tk pride in her sn.-The yung mther was prud f her sn.
这个年轻的妈妈为她的儿子感到自豪。
19、His parents' lve has made him feel gd abut himself.父母的爱让他觉得自己很棒。 (教材P302b)
feel gd abut….意为“对……感到满意;对……感觉良好”。其中abut为介词,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。
◆I think it's very imprtant fr these peple t feel gd abut themselves.
我认为对这些人来说自信是很重要的。
◆Then yu feel gd abut taking it? 那你觉得接受它很对?
20、T everyne’s surprise, this cnversatin changed Li Wen’s life.使大家惊奇的是,这次谈话改变了李文的一生。(P30)
t ne’s surprise意为“令某人惊奇的是”,是“t ne's+情感名词”的结构,表示说话人对上文的看法或态度,一般放在句首作状语,表示行为的结果。可以用great来加强语气。
◆T ur great surprise, he wn the prize.使我们感到十分惊奇的是他得了奖。
拓展
①、“t ne's+情感名词”的结构还有:t ne's jy、t ne's regret、t ne's shame、t ne's disappintment等。
◆T my deep regret, I lst the chance t g abrad.令我遗憾的是我失去了出国的机会。
②、含名词surprise的短语:in surprise意为“惊奇地;吃惊地”。
◆Jhn turned arund and lked at me in surprise. 约翰转过身来,惊奇地望着我。
③、surprise还可用作动词,意为“使吃惊;使惊喜”。
◆Put the presents ut f sight s we can surprise her.把礼物藏起来,我们给她个惊喜。
surprise的形容词形式有surprised(吃惊的;惊奇的)和surprising(令人惊奇的)。常用短语:be surprised at对……感到惊奇。
21、I realized that since my parents mved away, I’ve been afraid being alne, and have tried t make my parents pay mre attentin t me. 我意识到,自从我父母离开以来,我害怕孤独,尽力想让父母更多地关注我。(P30)
⑴、本句是that引导的宾语从句,在从句中含有一个since引导的时间状语从句。mved away是“动词+副词”结构,意为“离开;搬走”,如表示“从某地搬走”后面加介词frm。
◆Peple began t mve away. 人们开始走掉。
◆She mved away frm the twn tw years ag. 她两年前从这个镇上搬走了。
⑵、pay attentin t意为“注意;关注”,t是介词,后面跟名词或动名词。
◆Yu shuld pay attentin t yur spelling. 你应当注意你的拼写。
◆Please pay attentin t taking care f yur baby. 请注意照顾好你的小孩。
拓展
pay attentin t 中可以用a little/much/mre/n等修饰attentin,表示程度。pay a little attentin意为“不太注意”;pay much attentin意为“非常注意”;pay n attentin意为“不在意”。另外pay attentin t也可表示“向女生献殷勤;款待”。如:He likes t pay attentins t a lady.他喜欢向女士献殷勤。
22、Even the teacher agreed that Li Wen was wasting his time甚至连老师也认为李文是在浪费时间(教材P31)
agree作动词,意为“同意;赞成”,其后可接动词不定式或宾语从句。
◆We agree t leave at nce. 我们同意马上离开。
◆We all agree that he is a gd student. 我们一致认为他是个好学生。
拓展
①、agree with表示“同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等(即持同一观,点)”。
◆I dn't agree with yu. 我不同意你的意见。
◆I agree with what yu say. 我同意你说的话。
②、agree t主要用来表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等,另一方同意协作。
◆We agreed t their arrangement. 我们同意了他们的安排。
◆She agreed t marriage. 她同意结婚。
③、agree n主要指双方通过协商而达成一致意见或协议。
◆We agreed n the price. 我们就价格达成了一致意见。
◆Bth sides agreed n these terms. 双方都同意这些条件。
23、My life has changed a lt in the last few years. 在过去的几年里,我的生活改变了许多。(教材P32 3b)
(l)、change此处用作动词,意为“改变;变化”。change还可用作名词,意为“变化”。
◆I will never change my mind. 我决不会改变我的主意。
◆Great changes have taken place in my hmetwn.我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
(2)、in the last few years意为“在过去的几年里”,指的是从现在算起的以前或到现在为止的几年中的情况,与现在有联系,因此句子的时态一般用现在完成时。
◆Great changes have taken place in the village in the last few years.
在过去的几年里,这个村庄发生了巨大的变化。
◆I have learnt a lt in the last three years. 在过去的三年里我学到了很多。
【考点剖析】
考点1、used t 用法
—My aunt ges t climb the hill every mrning.
—Oh? But she ________ hate climbing hills.
A.used tB.uses tC.was used tD.is used t
考点2、It's +时间+ since + 从句
It _________ five years since we last _________ each ther.
A.is; has seenB.is; sawC.was; sawD.has been; have seen
考点3、词组take up
In rder t cure his mm, the by ________ selling flwers in his spare time.
A.puts upB.takes upC.sets upD.makes up
考点4、词组be prud f/ take pride in
—China has made a cmplete victry in its fight against pverty.
—As Chinese, we ________ ur cuntry.
A.are satisfied withB.are friendly tC.are interested inD.are prud f
考点5、动词advise的用法
Because f COVID-19, ur teachers advise us ________ t the public places less.
A.t gB.gingC.nt t gD.nt ging
考点6、词组pay attentin t
Yu shuld pay attentin t ________ while driving arund the crner, r yu may be in danger.
A.slw dwnB.slwing dwnC.drive carefully
考点7、词组give up
He wants t give up __________, but it's hard fr him t __________.
A.drink; give up itB.drinking; give up it
C.drinking; give it upD.t drink; give it up
【真题演练】
1.—Is it plite t speak and laugh ludly ________?
—N, I dn’t think s.
A.in publicB.at leastC.n timeD.in time
2.Li Hng is s excellent that she is ________ her family.
A.wrried abutB.angry withC.the pride fD.strict with
3.I’m ging t ________ cking because I like eating delicius fd.
A.clean upB.put upC.take upD.make up
4.The prblem is very serius, s yu need t g there ________.
A.in publicB.in persnC.pass byD.take pride in
5.I dn’t knw hw t ________ the ld clthes. Maybe I can give them away t the charity.
A.hand inB.deal withC.take upD.end up
6.I live near a very big supermarket, s it is ________ fr me t buy what I need.
A.cmfrtableB.cnvenientC.inexpensiveD.cmplicated
7.________ students in their schl ften ________ t the park after class.
A.The number f; gB.The number f; gesC.A number f; gD.A number f; ges
8.Ben ________ a lt in the last few years.
A.changedB.had changedC.will changeD.has changed
9.It’s been three years ________ we last saw ur primary schl classmates.
A.whenB.befreC.sinceD.after
10.Yu shuld learn ________ these questins.
A.hw t deal withB.what t deal withC.hw t dealD.what t deal
11.It’s cld utside. Please ______ warm clthes t keep warm.
A.put nB.wearC.inD.wears
12.—D yu knw the traffic rules?
—Sure, ne f them is that we can’t g acrss the street ________ the light is green.
A.untilB.afterC.if
13.If yu are ften ________ frm classes, yu may fail in the final examinatin.
A.absentB.quietC.activeD.silent
14.—Did Nancy ________ the physics test?
—Yes. She was very sad when she knew her pr grade.
A.missB.passC.succeedD.fail
15.These pet cats________ a lt f care and attentin.
A.beyB.respectC.requireD.effect
16.—Have yu read the bk Harry Ptter?
—Sure. Eric is als ________ it and we becme friends because f that.
A.prud fB.afraid fC.serius abutD.interested in
17.My uncle desn't like fast fd, s he ________ eats it.
A.alwaysB.ftenC.usuallyD.seldm
18.—Hw d yu dare ____________t yur parents like that?
—Srry, I wn’t d that again.
A.spkeB.speakingC.t speakD.t speaking
19.________ ur surprise, he failed the math exam.
A.InB.OnC.TD.At
20.— Nw many stars are giving away mney t the pr areas.
— This is________ what the peple there mst need.
A.exactlyB.quiteC.luckilyD.helpfully
【过关检测】
一、单项选择
1.Yur vice is beautiful. Maybe yu can _________ singing as yur future jb.
A.take upB.put upC.set upD.make up
2.The ld man lives in the small village _________. But he desn’t feel _________.
A.alne; alneB.alne; lnelyC.lnely; alneD.lnely; lnely
3.Dn't give up! Cme n, I knw yu can make __________.
A.itB.thisC.thatD.s
4.The winner f this singing cmpetitin is an _________ by frm Nanjing.
A.eighteen year ldB.eighteen years ldC.eighteen-year-ldD.eighteen-years-ld
5.The number f bys in ur class _________ twenty-eight and a number f them _________ gd at sprts.
A.are; areB.is; areC.are; isD.is; is
6.Lin Ta used t get up early when he was at schl, _________?
A.wasn’t heB.did heC.didn’t heD.desn’t he
7.My sister usually dares t the teachers’ ffice and ask her teacher sme questins.
A.wentB.gingC.gesD.t g
8.There are s many prblems in ur life. We shuld learn t them.
A.lk frB.find ut
C.deal withD.wrry abut
9.—Why are yu s angry with yur little sister?
—Because she always requires me her ut t play.
A.takesB.takeC.takingD.t take
10.—Wh lked after yur sick grandmther in hspital?
—My father did that .He didn’t want anybdy else’s help.
A.in factB.in persn
C.in ttalD.in disagreement
11. Great changes have taken place in Xiangyang. We are all ____________ the achievements.
A.knwn asB.prud fC.similar tD.gd with
12.The best way f slving the prblem is by asking the teacher fr help.
Which f the fllwing has the clsest meaning f the underlined wrd?
A.Dealing with.B.Agreeing with.C.Lking up.D.Giving up.
13.— Lk at the bird ver there! It’s s beautiful!
— Ww! It’s a rare crane. It appears in this area.
A.alwaysB.usuallyC.seldmD.ften
14. their surprise, their daughter wn the game at last.
A.InB.TC.WithD.At
15.Our city ____ a lt in the past ten years. We can see wide streets and tall buildings everywhere.
A.changesB.changedC.has changedD.will change
二、根据首字母填空
16.Mary is a________frm class tday because she is in hspital.
17.He is very successful. And his parents are p______f him.
18.—Why did Jhn lk unhappy?
—Because he f________ the exam.
19.D yu d________ t walk hme after yu watch a scary mvie?
20.The little girl is afraid f singing in frnt f the whle class because f her s________.
句型转换
21.My grandpa stpped smking a few mnths ag. (改为同义句)
My grandpa ________ ________ smking a few mnths ag.
22.Andy has decided t be a scientist when he grws up. (改为同义句)
Andy has ________ ________ ________ t be a scientist when he grws up.
23.The ld lady n lnger lived there.(同义句转换)
The ld lady________live there________ ________.
24.He ften walked t schl in the past. (保持句意基本不变)
He ________ ________ walk t schl.
25.They used t play cmputer games.(改为一般疑问句)
________ they ________ t play cmputer games?
五、完成句子
26.在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。
It's implite t speak t ludly __________.
27.她过去常和朋友们闲逛。
She ________ ________ ________ ________ with her friends.
28.她以前害羞,但是现在她不再害羞了。
She ________ ________ be shy. But nw she ________ shy ________.
29.我真不知道如何处理这个问题。
I really dn’t knw hw t ________this prblem.
30.作为中国人,我们为我国的高铁感到自豪。
As Chinese peple, we ________ ________ ________ ur high-speed trains.
词汇
Sectin A:
单词:humrus, silent, helpful, scre, backgrund, interview, Asian, dare, private, guard, require, Eurpean, African, British, speech, public
短语:used t 过去经常;frm time t time时常;有时;talk t和……谈话;turn red变红;take up开始从事;deal with对付;应付;nt…anymre不再;tns f 许多;大量;be careful with注意;照顾;hang ut闲逛;fight n继续战斗;make it t the tp达到顶峰;be afraid f 害怕;give a speech发表演讲;in public公开地;
Sectin B:
单词:ant, insect, influence, seldm, prud, absent, fail, examinatin, exactly, pride, grandsn, general, intrductin
短语:paint picture画画;n the sccer team在足球队;be prud f为……感到骄傲;n lnger不再;be absent frm不在……(地方);make a decisin做决定;barding schl寄宿学校;advise sb. t d sth.建议某人做某事;in persn亲自;g back t回到;t ne’s surprise使某人惊奇的是;take pride in以……自豪;pay attentin t注意;mve away搬走;离开;feel gd abut neself 自我感觉良好;general intrductin总体介绍;
Self Check:tell jkes讲笑话
语法
Used t结构
Yu used t be shrt, didn’t yu?
He used t be really shrt.
Did Mari use t be shrt?
I didn’t use t be ppular in schl.
功能用语和话题
功能用语:“谈论你过去是什么样”(talk abut what yu used t be like)
话题:“我们怎样改变(hw we have changed)”
I used t be shrt.
I didn’t use t be ppular in schl.
Yu used t be shrt, didn’t yu?
Yes, I did./N, I didn’t.
Did he use t wear glasses?
Yes, he did./N, he didn’t.
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