山东省潍坊市潍城区2023-2024学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题

这是一份山东省潍坊市潍城区2023-2024学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题，共8页。试卷主要包含了非选择题用黑色中性笔作答等内容，欢迎下载使用。
八年级英语试题 2024.7
注意事项：
1.本试题满分110分，考试时间为90 分钟；
2.答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效；
3.非选择题用黑色中性笔作答。
一、阅读理解(共15 小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Day camp is an all-day prgram. Yuth(ages 6-12 years) can take part when schl is ut. This fun-filled prgram is abut sprts, games and ther fun activities.
Prgram infrmatin Registratin(登记) infrmatin
August1-August15(7am-6pm) Online-July 8,2024
Walk-in- July 11, 2024
Parents need t knw:
*Day Cam p is fr children aged 6-12 years ld.Maybe age 5 if they have finished kindergarten(幼儿园).
*Children wh take part must bring a lunch and tw snacks that d nt need heating r t be kept in a fridge.
What yur children can d ata day camp:
·Paint, draw and make crafts (工艺品) and special themed prjects.
*Play sprts, games, take field trips, and have free time in the gym.
·Enjy skits(滑稽短剧), drama,mvies, and science prjects.
*Have fun with friends!
If yu want t keep a spt(位置) fr yur child, yu need t:
*Pay in full.
* First-cme, first-served.
*We encurage yu t pay fr the days yur child will be in the camp.
八年级英语 第 1 页(共8 页)
1. Hw lng des the day camp last?
A. 12 hurs. B. 4 days. C. 15 days. D. 24 hurs.
2. Which is right abut the day camp?
A. It ffers children lunch.
B. It is fr the children in the kindergarten.
C. Children can play with animals in the fields.
D. Children can have a gd time with friends.
3. The text is
A. a reprt abut a day camp. B. a stry f life at a day camp.
C. infrmatin abut a day camp. D. a newspaper stry abut a day camp.
B
Old peple arund the wrld all have their wn special hbbies.
When taking a walk in China, I ften see sme elderly peple listen t classical music n a radi r watch TV dramas with their phnes' players. Light exercise is als ppular. I nce saw sme elderly persns walking backward while clapping their hands as a way f exercising, and thers playing Taiji. Many ld ladies dance tgether in public squares. Sme ld men like t get tgether in the park and play Chinese chess.
In the US, elderly peple are less active than Chinese. They
dn't play chess. Instead, they play cards. Card games are a
great way t meet peple and have fun. Elderly peple are ften lnely, but hbbies like
playing cards can bring friends tgether.
Elderly peple in the US als enjy gardening and baking. Grandmthers like baking sweet treats, such as ckies r muffins (松饼), fr their grandchildren. Gardening gives them a chance t get a little bit f exercise and fresh air, as well as get vegetables and fruit t ck with. And f curse, gssiping (聊八卦) with their elderly friends is ppular as well.
4. What hbbies are ppular amng elderly wmen in China?
a. Ding light exercise. b. Dancing in the square.
c. Playing Chinese chess. d. Making muffins.
A. ab B. ac C. bc D. bd
5. Why d elderly peple in the US like playing cards?
A. T learn sme Chinese.
B. T get the jy f winning.
C. T get a little bit f exercise.
D. T meet new peple and have fun.
八年级英语 第 2 页(共8页)
6. What d grandmthers in the US like t bake fr their grandchildren?
A. Cakes B. Pizzas
C. Fruit pies D. ckies r muffins
7. What is prbably the title f this passage ?
A. The special hbbies f ld ladies in China and the US.
B. The differences f ld peple's life in China and the US.
C. The different hbbies f ld peple in China and the US.
D. The advantages f ld peple's hbbies in China and the US.
C
Mst f skyscrapers(摩天大厦) have large glass windws.
This has led t a great need fr windw washers. Thugh the jb,
which earns wrkers as much as $35 an hur, can be lucrative,
accidents are very cmmn. Hwever, the dangerus chre(家
务) may sn be dne by Ozm, a smart windw cleaning rbt, with humans supervising(监
督) frm the safety f the grund.
Much like humans, Ozm, hanging ff the sides f the building, uses its arms and brushes t clean the dirt n the glass windws. A 3-D map f the building prgrammed int its system allws the rbt t mve up and dwn. Cmputer visin and tuch sensrs(传感器) enable it t mve ut f the way when accidents happened, such as the sudden pening f a windw. And the rbt will self-crrect and mve arund it s as nt t break a windw.
Unlike ther windw washers, the rbt cleaner des nt need sap r Winde x t clean the glass. Instead, it uses purified water t d the jb. It is envirnmentally friendly.
While it takes three cleaners 480 hurs each t clean the windws f a 40-stry glass building, a rbt will cmplete the task in just 80 hurs alne. Hwever, unlike ther rbts,Ozm will nt replace(取代) human wrkers, nly making their jbs safer.
Whether Ozm, which is still being tested, des as gd a jb as humans is nt very certain. Past effrts t use a rbt t d this dangerus jb have nt been successful, because the machines d nt have the same eye as humans and ften miss the st(烟垢) cllected n windw crners.
8. The underlined wrd“lucrative”in the passage prbably means“ ”.
A.安全的 B.危险的 C.赚钱的 D.亏损的
八年级英语 第 3 页(共8页)
9. The secnd paragraph mainly tells us .
A. where Ozm can d its jb skillfully
B. hw Ozm wrks t clean the glass smartly
C. why Ozm is much smarter than human wrkers
D. what makes Ozm a smart windw cleaning rbt
10. What des Ozm use t clean the glass?
A. Windex. B. Sap. C. Grime r st. D. Purified water.
11. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Ozm?
A. Ozm can replace human wrkers cmpletely.
B. As a smart windw cleaning rbt, Ozm is successful.
C. Ozm can make human windw washers d their jbs safely.
D. Ozm des harm t the envirnment while cleaning the windw.
D
A student asked his teacher ,“Sir, I have a questin. Hw many friends shuld a persn have——ne r many?” “It is easy,” the teacher answered. “Get me that red apple frm the highest branch(树枝) f the tree.” The student lked up and said, “It's t high! I can't reach it.” “Ask a friend. Maybe he can help,” the teacher suggested. 12.
“I still can't reach it, sir,” said the student sadly after the first try.“Dn't yu have mre friends?”the teacher smiled. 13. They std n each ther's shulders, trying t make a human pyramid(金字塔). But the apple was s high that they culdn't g higher and the pyramid fell. 14. Then ne f the friends went hme, brught a ladder(梯子)and the students finally picked the apple.
After getting the apple, the teacher asked, “S, d yu understand hw many friends a persn needs?” “I d,”the student said. “Many, s tgether we can wrk ut any prblem.”
“Sunds gd,”the teacher said. “15. Amng them, there will be at least ne smart persn wh can think f a gd idea, like getting a ladder!”
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. I shuld have many friends.
B. Yu need as many friends as yu can.
C. The students still culdn't reach the apple.
D. The student asked mre friends t cme ver.
E. The student called anther student and std n his shulders t reach the branch.
八年级英语 第4页(共8页)
二、语言知识运用(共30 小题，满分45 分)
※完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题1.5 分,共15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
D yu want t be an actr r an actress? Maybe yu think it's difficult fr a student, but at ur schl, 16 can make it. Lk at me! I am playing a part in ur schl's micrfilm (微电影)!
Last mnth, ur schl had a 17 in micrfilm. I haven't taken part in an activity like that yet, 18 I had n idea abut it. Miss Lee, my teacher advised me t make a micrfilm abut schl life. I accepted her suggestin and 19 tw classmates t help. They wrked very hard t 20 the stry. After ne week, they finished the script (剧本). It is abut a girl wh lses the key t the dr f the classrm. She searched everywhere but still culdn't find it. She has n idea abut 21 t d. Hwever, ne f her classmates starts t help her and they search tgether. At the same time, their 22 becmes strnger.
Fr the past few weeks, we have practiced acting every day. We even did it during lunch breaks. I was really 23 the day befre we acted, but sme f my classmates came and 24 me,“Yu are really a gd actress!”These warm wrds cheered me up. I decided nt t give up! At last, I wn the first prize f the cmpetitin. I shared the gd 25 and they all felt prud f me.
Thank yu, my dear classmates. Because f yu, I can keep ging.
16. A. everybdy B. everything C. nthing D. nbdy
17. A. cnversatin B. cmpetitin C. intrductin D. cnditin
18. A. but B. r C. as D. s
19. A. invited B. interviewed C. fund D. included
20. A. lk up B. take up C. make up D. pick up
21. A. when B. what C. hw D. why
22. A. pleasure B. advice C. purpse D. friendship
23. A. nervus B. happy C. excited D. srry
24. A. expected B. prvided C. encuraged D. suggested
25. A. lessn B. success C. prgress D. result
※阅读下面的对话，从方框内选择合适的词填空。(每空1分，共5分)
A. why B. if C. that D. when E. wh F. hw
Jane: Hell, Alex, yu lk very happy!
Alex: Yes, there is gd news. D yu knw 26 will cme t ur schl? It's Bernard!Bernard! Tell me 27 yu feel.
八年级英语 第5页(共8页)
Jane: Oh, really? S gd! We all knw 28 he is a very famus presenter in radi. He was nce a student f ur schl. Can yu tell me 29 he will cme?
Alex: Yes. Jane, it is true. Prbably next Friday.
Jane: Fantastic! I have many questins t ask him, I'd like t knw what I shuld d 30 I want t develp new skills.
※根据汉语补全句子，每空词数不限。(每空2分，共10分)
When 31 (我正在打扫) my rm yesterday, I fund an ld bx f my father's. He gave it t me tw years ag. It 32 (确实有趣) t discver smething abut my father's life as a child. He nce tld me abut his hbby as a child. He wrte t peple frm all ver the wrld, and they sent him letters back. As a result, he had a bk f ld stamps. Peple als gave him 33 (来自不同国家的东西), 34 (比如一把丝绸扇) frm China, a little mdel car frm Germany and a small mdel ship frm Australia. My father even kept the ticket frm his first ftball match. The bx made me 35 (思考我的爱好). I want t keep my ld picture bks and magazines fr a lng time t.
※阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。(每空1.5 分，共15 分)
Friendship Day is a great day fr celebrating friendship. It 36 (fall) n the first Sunday f August every year. 37 (celebrate) the festival was firstly started by the US in 1935. But nw this des nt nly happen in the US. Peple in ther cuntries are 38 (interest) in it, t. The idea f 39 (spend) the day with friends was spread all ver the wrld. With mre and mre 40 (cuntry) jining in the celebratins, Friendship Day sn became an internatinal festival. Between 1935 and 1997, Friendship Day did nt have a symbl, like Santa Claus fr Christmas. Hwever, in 1997, the United Natins 41 (name)Winnie the Ph(小熊维尼) as the wrld's Ambassadr(大使) f Friendship.
d!
The 42 ( traditin) celebratins include activities such as meeting with friends and exchanging(交换) cards, flwers and gifts. Sme peple may 43 (have) parties with their friends. Others may hang ut(闲逛) 44 ( happy) r g t the mvies with friends n this special day. These are ppular amng all age grups frm teenagers t ld peple. Althugh Friendship Day and its celebratins 45 (change) ver the years, the basic idea behind the festival keeps the same. Peple enjy the mment they spend tgether and express(表达) lve and care t their friends.
八年级英语第6页(共8页)
三、任务型阅读(共5 小题；每小题3 分，共15分)
If yu're afraid n a step stl ( 梯凳), then this stry prbably isn't fr yu. On the ther hand, if yu have a strng stmach and like taking extreme selfies(极限自拍), then the Ciling Dragn Cliff Skywalk( 盘龙崖玻璃栈道) in Hunan Prvince may be the place yu want t g.
Attached mre than 1,400 meters straight up the side f Tianmen Muntain in China's Zhangjiajie City, the Ciling Dragn Cliff Skywalk is hardly believed. It is like a magical beast wh rules ver a heart-stpping precipice(悬崖), attracting the peple t an exciting jurney there t test their bravery and strength.
At abut 100 meters lng and nly abut 1. 6 meters wide, all the skywalk is made f glass that is nly 6.35 centimeters thick! S when yu pen yur eyes n the skywalk yu'll be met with crazy sights f Tngtian Avenue——a muntain rad with 99 tight turns, and mre than ne kilmeter drp directly under the clear glass flr.
Opened in August 2016, the glass walkway prvides brave turists with an experience quite different frm the wden(木质的) walkway, enjying panramic(全景的) views f Tianmen Muntain Natinal Frest Park far belw.
Getting t the skywalk invlves a 30-minute ride n the wrld's lngest cable car(缆车).Keep in mind that if yu dn't get the best selfie( 自拍照) n the way up in the cable car,yu're sure t get the perfect mment n the ride back dwn.
46. The Ciling Dragn Cliff Skywalk is a gd place fr and persns t g.(用合适的形容词填空)
47. Hw high is the Ciling Dragn Cliff Skywalk?

48. Accrding t Paragraph 3, what can yu see n the skywalk?

49.请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。

50. D yu want t g t the Ciling Dragn Cliff Skywalk? Why?

八年级英语 第7页(共8页)
四、作文(内容15分，卷面5分，满分20分)
假设你是李华，你的美国笔友 Jack 对中国学生的研学旅行很感兴趣。请你写一封邮件向他介绍你的一次研学经历。80 词左右。
要点：
1. When and where did yu g?
2. What did yu d?
3. Hw did yu feel?
要求：
1.禁止抄袭本试题中的语篇；
2.文中不能出现真实的校名和人名。
Dear Jack,
I'd like t share smething fun abut ur study tur t with yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
八年级英语 第8页(共8页)