天津市第四十七中学2023-2024学年高一下学期6月月考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份天津市第四十七中学2023-2024学年高一下学期6月月考英语试卷(含答案)，共24页。试卷主要包含了单选题等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、单选题
1．—Can I help yu？Are yu lking fr anything in particular tday?
—________.We’re just lking.
A．Yes，pleaseB．N，thank yu
C．Yes，yu canD．N，yu needn’t
二、单选题
2．I’m afraid Mr. Harding_________see yu nw. He’s busy.
A．can’tB．mustn’tC．shuldn’tD．needn’t
三、单选题
3．__________at my classmates' faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.
A．LkingB．LkC．T lkD．Lked
四、单选题
4．This castal area __________ a natinal wildlife reserve last year.
A．namesB．is namedC．namedD．was named
五、单选题
5．Experts say this bad weather has ccurred __________ glbal warming.
A．as frB．in advanceC．fr instanceD．due t
六、单选题
6．Children shuld be encuraged t participate in scial activities __________ they can develp their team spirit.
A．whereB．whichC．thatD．when
七、单选题
7．When answering questins in class, yu have t at least make yurself __________ by thers.
A．heardB．hearingC．t hearD．having heard
八、单选题
8．—I’m afraid I can’t get alng well with my new classmates.
—__________. Everything will be OK sn.
A．Nthing seriusB．Dn’t mentin it
C．G aheadD．Take it easy
九、单选题
9．__________ they had lst a lt in the fire, peple’s help gave them hpe fr the future.
A．Except frB．Nw thatC．Even thughD．In case
一十、单选题
10．Yu can __________ the small and unnticeable device t yur pet s that yu can easily find it.
A．cnfirmB．attachC．reslveD．stimulate
一十一、单选题
11．The hrses, whether resting r n the mve, ffered Han Gan a lt f __________.
A．spnsrB．certificateC．inspiratinD．prperty
一十二、单选题
12．The evidence is __________ t prve his crime.
A．flexibleB．accurateC．sufficientD．temprary
一十三、单选题
13．Abut 35,000 wrks are __________ being displayed in ver 300 rms in the Luvre.
A．initiallyB．currentlyC．graduallyD．precisely
一十四、单选题
14．The new plicy is expected t __________ reducing traffic jam in the city.
A．figure utB．cntribute tC．relate tD．accunt fr
一十五、单选题
15．__________ the famus actress wants t ffer t her fans is hnesty and perseverance.
A．WhatB．ThatC．WhyD．Which
一十六、完形填空（20空）
Since my family were nt ging t be helpful, I decided I wuld lk fr ne all by myself and nt tell them abut it till I’d gt ne.
I had seen an agency (中介机构) advertised in a lcal newspaper. I rushed ut f the 1 in search f it. I was wildly excited, and as 2 as if I were ging n the stage. Finding the 3 quite easily, I ran breathlessly thrugh a dr which said “Enter withut kncking, if yu please.”
The simple atmsphere f the ffice 4 me. The wman lked carefully at me 5 thrugh her glasses, and then 6 me in a lw vice. I answered sftly. All f a sudden I started t feel rather 7 She wndered why I was lking fr this srt f 8 I felt even mre helpless when she tld me that it wuld be 9 t get a jb withut 10 I wndered whether I ught t leave, 11 the telephne n her desk rang. I heard her say: “ 12 , I’ve gt smene in the 13 at this very mment wh might 14 ” She wrte dwn a 15 , and held it ut t me, saying: “ Ring up this lady. She wants a 16 immediately. In fact, yu wuld have t start tmrrw by cking a dinner fr ten peple.”
“ Oh yes,” said I — 17 having cked fr mre than fur in my life. I 18 her again and again, and rushed ut t the 19 telephne bx. I cllected my thughts, tk a deep breath, and rang the number. I said cnfidently that I was just what she was lking fr. I spent the next few hurs 20 ck bks.
16．A．bed B. huseC．agencyD．ffice
17．A．prudB．pleasedC．nervusD．wrried
18．A．familyB．drC．placeD．stage
19．A．calmedB．excitedC．frightenedD．disturbed
20．A．as usualB．fr a whileC．in a minuteD．nce again
21．A．advisedB．examinedC．infrmedD．questined
22．A．encuragedB．dissatisfiedC．hpelessD．pleased
23．A．placeB．jbC．adviceD．help
24．A．difficultB．helplessC．pssibleD．unusual
25．A．abilityB．experienceC．knwledgeD．study
26．A．afterB．sinceC．untilD．when
27．A．Abve allB．As a matter f factC．As a resultD．In spite f that
28．A．familyB．huseC．fficeD．restaurant
29．A．hireB．acceptC．suitD．ffer
30．A．letterB．nameC．nteD．number
31．A．ckB．helpC．teacherD．secretary
32．A．almstB．neverC．nearlyD．really
33．A．answeredB．prmisedC．thankedD．tld
34．A．utsideB．lcalC．clsestD．nearest
35．A．brrwingB．buyingC．readingD．writing
一十七、阅读理解
Ppular Cuntries t Visit in 2024Zimbabwe
Zimbabwe is a cuntry that travelers all ver the wrld always talk abut, nt nly because it is a friendly cuntry, but als because it is ne f Africa’s safest places. In Zimbabwe, yu can visit many turist attractins. Fr example, Big Five-filled natinal parks, frested muntains and the Victria Falls. Here yu can see African lins, African elephants, African buffales, African lepards, and rhincerses, which are called the big five animals.Jrdan
If yu have a taste fr adventure (冒险), yu will certainly lve Jrdan, because there is a 650-km-lng path in Jrdan and yu can have a 36-day hike here. There are several ther places fr peple t visit, fr example, the Rift Valley is the best place that attracts travelers fnd f adventure t challenge. Besides, the Dead Sea is the lwest pint n Earth, which can leave a deep impressin n peple.Indnesia
Frm Sumatra t Papua, mre than 17,000 islands make Indnesia a multicultural (多元文化的) cuntry. On these islands, there are many kinds f tasty fd, which culd ffer turists gd feelings and experiences. Thanks t heavy investment (投资) in new air, land and sea cnnectins by the gvernment, peple frm 169 cuntries can enter Indnesia with free visas (签证) . It has never been easier t explre this warm cuntry.Belarus
Belarus becmes mre and mre ppular because f the relaxed visa requirements. There are lts f art exhibitins, cafes and lcal parties in Belarus. In its beautiful ld twns, peple can g t the fashinable bars and jin the happy summer street parties. Minsk, the capital f Belarus, has been chsen as the hst city fr many glbal events and meetings. 2024 Eurpean Games is n the list.
36．Where will yu g if yu are interested in African animals?
A．Zimbabwe.B．Jrdan.C．Indnesia.D．Belarus.
37．In Jrdan which is the biggest attractin fr travelers wh lve adventure?
A．The 650-km-lng path.B．The 36-day hike.
C．The Rift Valley.D．The Dead Sea.
38．What can we learn frm the passage abut Indnesia?
A．Indnesia is ne f the safest places in the wrld.
B．Many freigners can visit Indnesia with free visas.
C．Indnesia is famus fr its tasty fd.
D．Mre than 17, 000 cities frm the warm cuntry.
39．Why des Belarus’ ppularity increase?
A．Because the visa requirements have been less strict.
B．Because there are lts f art exhibitins, cafes and lcal parties.
C．Because peple can get 30-day free visas.
D．Because peple can jin the happy summer street parties.
40．Which cuntry’s capital has becme a center f glbal activities?
A．Zimbabwe.B．Jrdan.C．Indnesia.D．Belarus.
一十八、阅读理解
Hlidaymakers wh are bred with baking beaches and verheated htel rms head fr a big igl. Swedish businessman Nile Bergqvist is delighted with his new htel, the wrld’s first igl htel. Built in a small twn in Lapland, it has been attracting lts f visitrs, but sn the fun will be ver.
In tw weeks’ time Bergqvist’s ice creatin (作品) will be nthing mre than a pl f water. “We dn’t see it as a big prblem,” he says. “We just lk frward t replacing it.”
Bergqvist built his first igl in 1991 fr an art exhibitin. It was s successful that he designed the present ne, which measures rughly 200 square meters. Six wrkmen spent mre than eight weeks piling 1,000 tns f snw nt a wden base; when the snw frze, the base was remved. “The nly wden thing we have left in the igl is the frnt dr,” he says.
After their stay, all visitrs receive a survival certificate recrding their success. With n windws, nwhere t hang clthes and temperatures belw 0℃, it may seem mre like a survival test than a relaxing (轻松的) htel break. “It’s great fun,” Bergqvist explains, “As well as a gd start in survival training.”
The ppularity f the igl is beynd dubt: it is nw attracting turists frm all ver the wrld. At least 800 peple have stayed at the igl this seasn even thugh there are nly 10 rms. “Yu can get a lt f peple in,” explains Bergqvist. “The beds are three meters wide by tw meters lng, and can fit at least fur at ne time.”
41．Bergqvist designed and built the wrld’s first igl htel because ________.
A．an art exhibitin was abut t pen
B．he wanted t make a name fr the small twn
C．he believed peple wuld enjy trying smething new
D．mre htel rms were needed
42．When the writer says “the fun will be ver,” he refers t the fact that ________.
A．htel guests will be frightened at the thught f the hard test
B．a bigger igl will replace the present ne
C．hlidaymakers will sn get tired f the big igl
D．Bergqvist’s htel will sn becme a pl f water
43．Accrding t the text, the first thing t d in building an igl is ________.
A．t gather a pl f water
B．t prepare a wden base
C．t cver the grund with ice
D．t pile a large amunt f snw
44．When guests leave the igl htel they will receive a paper stating that ________.
A．they have had a taste f adventure
B．they have had an ice-snw hliday
C．they have had great fun sleeping n ice
D．they have visited Lapland
45．Which f the fllwing pictures belw is clsest t the igl htel as described in the text?
A．B．C．D．
一十九、阅读理解
Treasure hunts (寻宝)have excited peple’s imaginatin fr hundreds f years bth in real life and in bks such as Rbert Luis Stevensn’s Treasure Island. Kit Williams, a mdern writer, had the idea f cmbining the real excitement f a treasure hunt with clues (线索)fund in a bk when he wrte a children’s stry Masquerade, in 1979. The bk was abut a hare, and a mnth befre it came ut, Williams buried a gld hare in a park in Bedfrdshire. The bk cntained a large number f clues t help readers find the hare, but Williams put in a lt f “red herrings”, r false clues, t mislead them.
Ken Rberts, the man wh fund the hare, had been lking fr it fr nearly tw years. Althugh he had been searching in the wrng area mst f the time, he fund it by lgic (逻辑),nt by luck. His success came frm the fact that he had gained an imprtant clue at the start. He had realized that the wrds :”One f Six t Eight” under the first picture in the bk cnnected the hare in sme way t Katherine f Aragn, the first f Henry VIII’s six wives. Even here, hwever, Williams had succeeded in misleading him. Ken knew that Katherine f Aragn had died at Kimbltn in Cambridgeshire in 1536 and thught that Williams had buried the hare there. He had been digging there fr ver a year befre a new idea ccurred t him. He fund ut that Kit Williams had spent his childhd near Ampthill, in Befrdshire and thught that he must have buried the hare in a place he knew well, but he still culd nt see the cnnectin with Katherine f Aragn, until ne day he came acrss tw stne crsses in Ampthill Park and learnt that they had been built in her hnr in 1773.
Even then his search had nt cme t an end. It was nly after he had spent several nights digging arund the crss that he decided t write t Kit Williams t find ut if he was wasting his time there. Williams encuraged him t cntinue, and n February 24th 1982, he fund the treasure. It was wrth £ 3000 in the beginning, but the excitement it had caused since its burial made it much mre valuable.
46．The underlined wrd “them”(paragraph1)refers t .
A．red herringsB．treasure hunts
C．Henry VIII’s six wivesD．readers f Masquerade
47．What is the mst imprtant clue in the stry t help Ken Rberts find the hare ?
A．Tw stne crsses in Ampthill
B．Stevensn’s Treasure Island
C．Katherine f Aragn
D．Williams’ hmetwn
48．The stne crsses in Ampthill were built .
A．t tell abut what happened in 1773
B．t shw respect fr Henry VIII’s first wife
C．t serve as a rad sign in Ampthill Park
D．t infrm peple where the gld hare was
49．Which f the fllwing describes Rberts’ lgic in searching fr the hare ?
a.Henry VIII’s six wives
b.Katherine’s burial place at Kimbltn
c.Williams’ childhd in Ampthill
d.Katherine f Aragn
e.stne crsses in Ampthill Park
A．a—b—c—e—dB．d—b—c—e—a
C．a—d—b—c—eD．b—a—e—c—d
50．What is the subject discussed in the text ?
A．An exciting histrical event
B．A mdern treasure hunt
C．The attractin f Masquerade
D．The imprtance f lgical thinking
二十、阅读理解
Since the 1970s, scientists have been searching fr ways t link the brain with cmputers. Brain­cmputer interface (BCI) technlgy culd help peple with disabilities send cmmands t machines.
Recently, tw researchers, Jse Millan and Michele Tavella frm the Federal Plytechnic Schl in Lausanne, Switzerland, demnstrated (展示) a small rbtic wheelchair directed by a persn's thughts.
In the labratry, Tavella perated the wheelchair just by thinking abut mving his left r right hand. He culd even talk as he watched the vehicle and guided it with his thughts.
“Our brain has billins f nerve cells. These send signals thrugh the spinal crd (脊髓) t the muscles t give us the ability t mve. But spinal crd injuries r ther cnditins can prevent these weak electrical signals frm reaching the muscles.” Tavella says. “Our system allws disabled peple t cmmunicate with external wrld and als t cntrl devices.”
The researchers designed a special cap fr the user. This head cver picks up the signals frm the scalp (头皮) and sends them t a cmputer. The cmputer interprets the signals and cmmands the mtrized wheelchair. The wheelchair als has tw cameras that identify bjects in its path. They help the cmputer react t cmmands frm the brain.
Prf. Millan, the team leader, says scientists keep imprving the cmputer sftware that interprets brain signals and turns them int simple cmmands. “The practical pssibilities that BCI technlgy ffers t disabled peple can be gruped in tw categries: cmmunicatin, and cntrlling devices. One example is this wheelchair.”
He says his team has set tw gals. One is testing with real patients, s as t prve that this is a technlgy they can benefit frm. And the ther is t guarantee that they can use the technlgy ver lng perids f time.
51．BCI is a technlgy that can ________.
A．help t update cmputer systems
B．link the human brain with cmputers
C．help the disabled t recver
D．cntrl a persn's thughts
52．Hw did Tavella perate the wheelchair in the labratry?
A．By cntrlling his muscles.
B．By talking t the machine.
C．By mving his hand.
D．By using his mind.
53．Which f the fllwing shws the path f the signals described in Paragraph 5?
A．scalp→cmputer→cap→wheelchair
B．cmputer→cap→scalp→wheelchair
C．scalp→cap→cmputer→wheelchair
D．cap→cmputer→scalp→wheelchair
54．The team will test with real patients t ________.
A．make prfits frm them
B．prve the technlgy useful t them
C．make them live lnger
D．learn abut their physical cnditin
55．Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the text?
A．Switzerland, the BCI Research Center
B．New Findings Abut Hw the Human Brain Wrks
C．BCI Culd Mean Mre Freedm fr the Disabled
D．Rbtic Vehicles Culd Help t Cure Brain Injuries
二十一、阅读补全
56．If yu lve eating and drinking fr free and are lking t make sme mney, there’s a jb that suits yu. A new type f service allws peple t hire(雇佣) thers t enjy their favrite fds.
Chinese media recently reprted n an increasingly ppular service that peple can g nline and hire thers t enjy certain fds and drinks, and ask them t prvide vide evidence f them eating r drinking the said treats. Peple shuld pay frm tw t nine yuan fr the service besides the cst f the fd.
Pearl milk tea(珍珠奶茶) is a particularly ppular service, as the chewy (耐嚼的) balls and tea drink is s ppular these days. There are als sme peple wh want t pay the ne wh wants t eat fried chicken r ht pt fr them. The trend(趋势) has spread t ther areas such as selling vides f pet wners feeding their animals and peple watching TV series fr thers. One persn in Harbin even ffered t sell phts f buyers’ names written in the heavy snw.
S why wuld anyne pay a ttal stranger a treat rather than enjy it themselves? Well, clearly, the nline service is s cheap that sme peple simply d it because f bredm. Sme sellers explained that mst custmers buy their service because they’re hungry at night while they’re n a diet. Eating and drinking by thers may help custmers reduce the desire(欲望) and avid high bld pressure, high bld sugar, and ther health prblems, sellers said. While thers get satisfactin in watching thers enjy their favrite treats.
This service has garnered a lt f attentin n scial media. Althugh it’s nt exactly a get-rich-quickly jb, there are quite a lt f peple willing t d it fr the free treats alne. Sme peple describing it as their dream jb.
①Hw much mney des it cst t cnsume certain fds and drinks besides the cst f the fd?(n mre than 5 wrds)
②Why wuld sme peple pay smene t eat r drink fr them? (n mre than 15 wrds)
③Hw d yu understand the underlined part in Paragraph 5? (1 wrd)
④Why d sme peple describe the jb as their dream jb? (n mre than 10 wrds)
⑤What’s yur attitude twards hiring thers t cnsume tasty fd? Please explain. (n mre than 25 wrds)
二十二、书面表达
57．假设你是晨光中学的李津，英国友好校将派教师来你校参加为期一周的暑期交流活动。活动期间，英方教师Chris 将做一个有关西方艺术的讲座、现就讲座内容征求你校学生的意见。请根据以下提示给Chris写一封电子邮件:
⑴你喜欢的讲座话题（从音乐、美术、舞蹈中任选其一）；
⑵选择该话题的原因及关于该话题你感兴趣的内容；
⑶希望从中有何收获。
注意：
⑴词数不少于100；
⑵可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
⑶开头和结尾已给出、不计入总词数。
Dear Chris,
I'm Li Jim, a student at Chenguang High Schl.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu fr yur time.
Yurs,
Li Jin
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：考查交际用语。句意：——我能帮你吗?你今天要买什么特别的东西吗? —不用，谢谢。我们只是看看。问话者想给对方提供帮助，根据下文“我们只是看看你”可知，答语者要考虑礼貌用语，选择B。
2．答案：A
解析：考查情态动词。句意“恐怕哈丁先生现在不能见你，他很忙。A.”can’t“不能”；B.mustn’t“禁止”；C.shuldn’t“不应该”；D.needn’t“不必”。根据句意可知，用can't最合句意。故选A。
3．答案：A
解析：试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：看着我同学们的脸，我知道在他们眼中有同样的兴奋。分析可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，I 与lk at之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词表主动，故选A。
考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。
4．答案：D
解析：考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：这个沿海地区去年被指定为国家野生动物保护区。主语This castal area和动词name之间是被动关系，结合时间状语last year可知句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，故选D。
5．答案：D
解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：专家表示，这种恶劣天气的发生是由于全球变暖。A. as fr至于；B. in advance提前；C. fr instance例如；D. due t因为。根据下文“glbal warming(全球变暖)”可知，此处指由于全球变暖导致恶劣天气的发生，用due t引导原因状语，故选D项。
6．答案：A
解析：考查定语从句。句意：应该鼓励孩子们参加社会活动，在那里他们可以培养团队精神。定语从句修饰先行词activities ，在从句作地点状语，应用where。故选A。
7．答案：A
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在课堂上回答问题时，你至少要让别人听到。空处在句中作宾补，与宾语“yurself”之间为被动关系，表示“使你自己被听到”，故应用过去分词。故选A。
8．答案：D
解析：考查情景交际。句意：——我恐怕不能和我的新同学相处得很好。——别紧张。很快一切都会好的。A. Nthing serius没什么严重的；B. Dn’t mentin it没关系，别客气；C. G ahead去吧；D. Take it easy别紧张，放轻松。结合空后“Everything will be OK sn.”可知，此处表示安慰，D项符合语境，故选D。
9．答案：C
解析：考查状语从句。句意：尽管他们在火灾中损失了很多，但人们的帮助给了他们对未来的希望。A. Except fr除了……；B. Nw that既然；C. Even thugh尽管，虽然；D. In case万一。引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”应用even thugh。故选C。
10．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可以把这个小巧不起眼的设备系在宠物上，这样你就能很容易找到它。A. cnfirm确定；B. attach使附（系，贴，粘）着；C. reslve解决；D. stimulate刺激。根据下文“the small and unnticeable device t yur pet s that yu can easily find it.( 把这个小巧不起眼的设备……在宠物上，这样你就能很容易找到它)”可知，此处指把这个小巧的设备系在宠物身上，以便容易找到它，故选B项。
11．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些马，无论是休息的还是移动的，都给了韩干很多灵感。A. spnsr赞助商；B. certificate证明；C. inspiratin灵感；D. prperty财产。根据前文“The hrses, whether resting r n the mve”可知，无论是休息的还是移动的马，应是提供灵感。故选C项。
12．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：证据足够证明他的罪行。A. flexible灵活的；B. accurate精确的；C. sufficient充足的、足够的；D. temprary临时的、短暂的。根据“prve his crime”，该句应指“证据证明他的罪行是足够的”。故选C。
13．答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：大约有35000件作品正在卢浮宫的300多个房间里展出。A. initially最初；B. currently现在，当前；C. gradually逐渐地；D. precisely精确地。根据谓语动词“are being displayed”可知，这是现在正在发生的事情，用副词currently作时间状语。故选B项。
14．答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：这项新政策有望有助于减少城市的交通堵塞。A. figure ut解决，弄懂；B. cntribute t有助于；C. relate t与……有关；D. accunt fr说明。根据主语“The new plicy”以及空后的“reducing traffic jam in the city”可知，此处指“这项新政策有望有助于减少城市的交通堵塞”，故选B。
15．答案：A
解析：考查主语从句。句意：这位著名女演员想给她的粉丝提供的是诚实和毅力。空处引导主语从句，引导词在从句中作ffer的宾语，指物，应用连接代词what引导，故选A。
16．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我冲出房子去找它。A. bed床；B huse 房子；C. agency代理处；D. ffice办公室。根据I had seen an agency (中介机构) advertised in a lcal newspaper，可知，我从房子冲出去中介。故选B。
17．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我激动得发狂，又紧张得像要上舞台一样。A. prud骄傲，自豪的；B. pleased 高兴的；C. nervus紧张的；D. wrried担心的。根据if I were ging n the stage.可知，在舞台上很紧张，故选C。
18．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不费吹灰之力就找到了那个地方，便上气不接下气地跑进了一个门，门上写着:“请不要敲门进去。”。A. family家庭；B. dr门；C. place地方；D. stage舞台。根据I ran breathlessly thrugh a dr which said “Enter withut kncking, if yu please.”可知，这是到了那个地方。故选C。
19．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：办公室朴素的气氛使我平静下来。 A. calmed平静；B. excited 使兴奋； C. frightened使人害怕； D. disturbed扰乱。根据“The simple atmsphere f the ffice”得知，因为是简朴的环境使我平静下来，选A。
20．答案：B
解析：考查副词短语词义辨析。句意：那个女人透过眼镜仔细地看了我一会儿，然后低声问我。A. as usual像往常一样； B. fr a while 一会儿；C. in a minute一分钟内(后)；D. nce again又一次。根据“and then me in a lw vice. ”得知，这位妇女看了我一会儿。选B。
21．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个女人透过眼镜仔细地看了我一会儿，然后低声问我。A. advised建议；B. examined检查；C. infrmed通知；D. questined质问。后面有动词answer所以这questin比较合适，对于求职者，中介机构当然要了解询问一些问题。故选D。
22．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然间我开始觉得很绝望。A. encuraged受到鼓舞的；B. dissatisfied 不满意的；C. hpeless无望的；D. pleased高兴的。因为后面有mre hpeless表心理状态的变化，所以开始应为hpeless。选C。
23．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：她想知道为什么我正在寻找这样的工作。A. place地方；B. jb 工作；C. advice建议；D. help帮助。前面提到I had seen an agency (中介机构) advertised in a lcal newspaper.到中介机构当然要找工作了。选B。
24．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她告诉我说，很难找到一份没有经验的工作时，我感到更加无助。A. difficult困难的；B. helpless无助的；C. pssible可能的；D. unusual不寻常的。因为前面提到I felt even mre helpless when she tld me感到无望肯定是有困难。选A。
25．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她告诉我说，很难找到一份没有经验的工作时，我感到更加无助。A. ability 能力；B. experience经验；C. knwledge知识；D. study学习。因为找工作而没有工作经验就会有些难，根据句意选experience合适。故选B。
26．答案：D
解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：我在想是否我应该离开，这时她桌子上的电话响了。A. after在…后面；B. since自从；C. until直到；D. when当…时候；表示作者正在好奇，就在这个时候用when。故选D。
27．答案：B
解析：考查副词短语词义辨析。句意：我听见她说:“事实上，我办公室里正好有个合适的人。”A. Abve all 最重要的是， B. As a matter f fact实际上 C. As a result因此，D. In spite f that尽管，根据“I wndered whether I ught t leave, ”得知，作者正不知是否该离开时，这个女士在电话中说事实上，我已经找到一个办公室有可能适合的。故选B。
28．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我听见她说:“事实上，我办公室里正好有个合适的人。”A. family家庭；B. huse房子；C. ffice办公室，D. restaurant饭店，前面提到“The simple atmsphere f the ffice 64 me.”结合现在的情形当然是在办公室了。故选C。
29．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我听见她说:“事实上，我办公室里正好有个合适的人。”A. hi re 雇佣，B. accept接受， C. suit适合，D. ffer提供，根据“In fact, yu wuld have t start tmrrw by cking a dinner fr ten peple.”得知，我已经找到一个办公室有可能适合的。故选C。
30．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：她写下一个号码，递给我，说:“给这位女士打个电话。”A. letter信，B. name名字，C. nte便条，D. number数字，因为后面谈打电话肯定是电话号码。故选D。
31．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：她马上需要一名厨师。A. ck厨师，B. help帮助，帮手，C. teacher老师，D. secretary秘书，因为下文谈做饭，这肯定是需要厨师，help帮手(可能帮助干其他的事)，teacher教师，secretary秘书不合题意。故选A。
32．答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：“哦，是的，”我说——我这辈子从来没有做过超过四次饭。A. almst几乎，B. never从不，C. nearly几乎，D. really真的，因为后面有in my life，又有完成式的分词结构用never合适。故选B。
33．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一次又一次地向她道谢，然后冲到最近的电话亭。A. answered回答，B. prmised答应，C. thanked感谢，D. tld告诉，因为得到工作当然要感谢。故选C。
34．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一次又一次地向她道谢，然后冲到最近的电话亭。A. utside外面，B. lcal当地，C. clsest最紧密的，D. nearest最近的，因为急于得到一份工作，当然要去最近的电话亭。故选D。
35．答案： C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来的几个小时我都在看烹饪书。A. brrwing借；B. buying买；C. reading读；D. writing写。因为要当厨师肯定要读烹饪方面的书，花几个小时买／借／写，不合题意。故选C。
36．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Zimbabwe部分中“Here yu can see African lins, African elephants, African buffales, African lepards, and rhincerses, which are called the big five animals.(在这里你可以看到非洲狮、非洲象、非洲水牛、非洲豹和犀牛，它们被称为非洲五大动物。)”可知，津巴布韦是一个对旅行者友好且安全的国家，有丰富的野生动物，包括被称为“五大”的非洲狮子、大象、水牛、豹和犀牛。所以如果你对非洲动物感兴趣可以去津巴布韦。故选A。
37．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Jrdan部分中“There are several ther places fr peple t visit, fr example, the Rift Valley is the best place that attracts travelers fnd f adventure t challenge.(还有其他几个地方可供人们参观，例如，裂谷是吸引喜欢冒险挑战的旅行者的最佳地方。)”可知，约旦的裂谷是吸引喜欢冒险的旅行者的最佳地点。故选C。
38．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Indnesia部分中“Thanks t heavy investment(投资) in new air, land and sea cnnectins by the gvernment, peple frm 169 cuntries can enter Indnesia with free visas(签证) (由于印尼政府在新的空中、陆地和海上交通方面的大量投资，来自169个国家的人可以免签进入印尼。)”可知，印尼政府在新的空中、陆地和海上交通连接上投入巨大，来自169个国家的人可以免费获得签证，方便游客探索这个温暖的国家。故选B。
39．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Belarus部分中“Belarus becmes mre and mre ppular because f the relaxed visa requirements. (由于签证要求放宽，白俄罗斯越来越受欢迎。)”可知，白俄罗斯因为签证要求放宽而越来越受欢迎。故选A。
40．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Belarus部分中“Minsk, the capital f Belarus, has been chsen as the hst city fr many glbal events and meetings. 2024 Eurpean Games is n the list.( 白俄罗斯首都明斯克被选为许多国际活动和会议的主办城市。2024年欧洲运动会在名单上。)”可知，白俄罗斯的首都明斯克被选为许多全球活动和会议的主办城市，包括2024年欧洲运动会即白俄罗斯的首都已经成为全球活动的中心。故选D。
41．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“Hlidaymakers wh are bred with baking beaches and verheated htel rms head fr a big igl. Swedish businessman Nile Bergqvist is delighted with his new htel, the wrld’s first igl htel.（厌倦了炙热的海滩和过热的酒店房间的度假者会选择一个大冰屋。瑞典商人Nile Bergqvist对他的新酒店很满意，这是世界上第一家冰屋酒店。）”可知，Bergqvist设计并建造了世界上第一家冰屋酒店，因为很多游客都厌倦了以前旧的度假的方式，想要尝试一些新鲜的事物。故选C。
42．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“In tw weeks’ time Bergqvist’s ice creatin will be nthing mre than a pl f water.（两周后，Bergqvist创造的冰将变成一池水。）”可知，Bergqvist的宾馆都是由冰做的，所以当气温提高的时候，这些东西都会融化，成为一池水。故选D。
43．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的句子“Six wrkmen spent mre than eight weeks piling 1,000 tns f snw nt a wden base; when the snw frze, the base was remved.（6名工人花了8个多星期把1000吨雪堆在一个木制底座上；当雪结冰时，基座就被移走了。）”可以推论出，建造冰屋的第一件事是准备木头底座。故选B。
44．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的句子“After their stay, all visitrs receive a survival certificate recrding their success.（在他们停留之后，所有的游客都会收到一份生存证书，记录他们的成功。）”可知，当客人离开冰屋旅馆时，他们会收到一份生存证书，证明他们冒险成功。故选A。
45．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的句子“With n windws, nwhere t hang clthes and temperatures belw 0℃, it may seem mre like a survival test than a relaxing(轻松的) htel break.（没有窗户，没有地方挂衣服，温度低于0℃，这看起来更像是一场生存测试，而不是放松的酒店休息。）”和 第三段的句子“The nly wden thing we have left in the igl is the frnt dr（我们在冰屋里唯一留下的木制东西是前门）” 可知，冰屋没有窗户只有木头做的前门。BC项有窗户，D项没有木门。故选A。
46．答案：D
解析：指代猜测题。根据文章第一段的“Kit Williams, a mdern writer, had the idea f cmbining the real excitement f a treasure hunt with clues (线索)fund in a bk when he wrte a children’s stry Masquerade, in 1979. The bk was abut a hare, and a mnth befre it came ut, Williams buried a gld hare in a park in Bedfrdshire. The bk cntained a large number f clues t help readers find the hare, but Williams put in a lt f “red herrings”, r false clues, t mislead them. (1979年，现代作家Kit Williams写了一个儿童故事《化妆舞会》，他的想法是把寻宝的真实兴奋与书中的线索结合起来。这本书是关于一只野兔的，出版前一个月，Williams在Bedfrdshire的一个公园里埋了一只金兔。这本书包含了大量的线索来帮助读者找到野兔，但是Williams放进了大量的“红鲱鱼”，或者说错误的线索来误导他们)”可知本段中提到一本名叫“Masquerade《化妆舞会》”的书，书的作者故意设下假线索误导读者，故划线单词“them” 指的就是这本书的读者们，故选D。
47．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“His success came frm the fact that he had gained an imprtant clue at the start. e had realized that the wrds :”One f Six t Eight” under the first picture in the bk cnnected the hare in sme way t Katherine f Aragn, the first f Henry VIII’s six wives. ( 他的成功来自于他一开始就获得了一条重要线索。他已经意识到，书中第一幅画下面的“六到八之一”这几个字，在某种程度上把这只兔子和阿拉贡的凯瑟琳联系起来了，她是亨利八世六个妻子中的第一个。)可知，他的成功源于开始获得的一个重要线索，书中的第一个图画中的兔子和Katherine f Aragn有一定联系，以后的寻宝过程都是围绕Katherine f Aragn而展开的，故选C。
48．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“but he still culd nt see the cnnectin with Katherine f Aragn, until ne day he came acrss tw stne crsses in Ampthill Park and learnt that they had been built in her hnr in 1773.( 但他仍然看不出他与阿拉贡的凯瑟琳之间的联系，直到有一天，他在阿普希尔公园偶然发现了两个石制十字架，才知道它们是1773年为了纪念她而建造的。)”可知，石头十字架是为了纪念 Henry Ⅷ's的第一任妻子在1773年建造的。故选B。
49．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段“He had realized that the wrds :”One f Six t Eight” under the first picture in the bk cnnected the hare in sme way t Katherine f Aragn, the first f Henry VIII’s six wives. Even here, hwever, Williams had succeeded in misleading him. Ken knew that Katherine f Aragn had died at Kimbltn in Cambridgeshire in 1536 and thught that Williams had buried the hare there. He had been digging there fr ver a year befre a new idea ccurred t him. He fund ut that Kit Williams had spent his childhd near Ampthill, in Befrdshire and thught that he must have buried the hare in a place he knew well, but he still culd nt see the cnnectin with Katherine f Aragn, until ne day he came acrss tw stne crsses in Ampthill Park and learnt that they had been built in her hnr in 1773. (他已经意识到，书中第一幅图画下面的“One f Six t Eight”几个字在某种程度上把兔子和Aragn的Katherine联系起来了，Katherine是Henry八世六个妻子中的第一个。然而，即使在这里，Williams也成功地误导了他。Ken 知道Aragn的Katherine于1536年死于Cambridgeshire的Kimbltn，并认为Williams把兔子埋在了那里。他在那里挖了一年多才想到一个新主意。他发现Kit Williams 在Bedfrdshire的Ampthill附近度过了童年，他想他一定是把兔子埋在了一个他熟悉的地方，但他仍然看不出它与Aragn的Katherine有什么联系，直到有一天他在Ampthill公园偶然看到两个石制十字架，才知道它们是在1773年为纪念她而建造的)”可知他第一步是注意到了“One f Six t Eight”这个线索，即Henry八世的六个妻子，然后和Henry这六个妻子中的第一个，即Aragn的Katherine联系起来，随后觉得兔子可能被埋在Katherine的墓地所在地Kimbltn，所以他去那里挖了一年多，然后发现Kit Williams是在Bedfrdshire的Ampthill附近度过了童年，又觉兔子可能会被埋在这里，随后又在Ampthill公园里看到两个石制的十字架，然后在十字架周围又开始挖，随后找到了宝藏;综上所述，选项C的顺序与原文中寻找兔子的逻辑一致。故选C。
50．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句话 “Treasure hunts (寻宝)have excited peple’s imaginatin fr hundreds f years bth in real life and in bks such as Rbert Luis Stevensn’s Treasure Island.( 数百年来，无论是在现实生活中，还是在罗伯特·路易斯·史蒂文森的《金银岛》等书中，寻宝活动都激发了人们的想象力。)”可知本文主要围绕现代寻宝者这一主题展开的。故选B。
51．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段“scientists have been searching fr ways t link the brain with cmputers. Brain-cmputer interface (BCI) technlgy culd help peple with disabilities send cmmands t machines.( 科学家一直在寻找将大脑与计算机连接起来的方法。脑机接口(BCI)技术可以帮助残疾人向机器发送指令。)”可知BCI就是为了让人脑来直接连接电脑并控制。故选B。
52．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In the labratry, Tavella perated the wheelchair just by thinking abut mving his left r right hand.(在实验室里，Tavella通过思考移动他的左手或右手来操作轮椅。)”可知，Tavella用移动左右手的想法来控制轮椅。故选D。
53．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第五段“This head cver picks up the signals frm the scalp (头皮) and sends them t a cmputer. The cmputer interprets the signals and cmmands the mtrized wheelchair. The wheelchair als has tw cameras that identify bjects in its path.(这个头罩从头皮接收信号，并将其发送到计算机上。计算机对这些信号进行解释，然后控制电动轮椅。轮椅上还有两个摄像头，可以识别行进中的物体。)”可知，信号从头皮传到帽子，再由电脑控制轮椅。故选C。
54．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段He says his team has set tw gals. One is testing with real patients, s as t prve that this is a technlgy they can benefit frm.( 他说，他的团队设定了两个目标。一种是在真实的病人身上进行测试，以证明这是一项他们可以受益的技术。)可以推断，选择现实中的病人去接受测试是为了满足他的团队的两个目标中的一个就是证明这个技术是否真正对他们有效。故选B。
55．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要是在介绍BCI这一新发明并强调对残疾病人的巨大帮助。故选C。
56．答案：①Frm tw t nine yuan.②Because they are bred r hungry, and they want t keep healthy and get satisfactin.③④Because they can eat and drink fr free.⑤I supprt it. Because it can keep me fit when I want t eat high-sugar.
解析：①考查细节理解。根据文章第二段“Peple shuld pay frm tw t nine yuan fr the service besides the cst f the fd.(人们除了食物的费用外，还应该为这项服务支付两到九元。)”可知，除了食物的费用，人们还需要支付两到九元的服务费。故答案为Frm tw t nine yuan.。
②考查细节理解。根据文章第四段“Well, clearly, the nline service is s cheap that sme peple simply d it because f bredm.(显然，这项在线服务非常便宜，有些人只是因为无聊才这么做。)”和第四段“Eating and drinking by thers may help custmers reduce the desire(欲望) and avid high bld pressure, high bld sugar, and ther health prblems, sellers said.(卖家说，别人吃喝可以帮助顾客减少欲望，避免高血压、高血糖和其他健康问题。)”以及第四段“While thers get satisfactin in watching thers enjy their favrite treats.(而另一些人则在观看别人享受他们最喜欢的美食时获得满足感。)”可知，有些人会花钱请人吃喝是因为他们无聊、饥饿、想保持健康或想获得满足感。故答案为Because they are bred r hungry, and they want t keep healthy and get satisfactin。
③考查词义猜测。根据文章最后一段“This service has garnered a lt f attentin n scial media.(这项服务在社交媒体上引起了广泛关注。)”可知，这项服务在社交媒体上获得了很多关注。由此可推知，划线部分“This service has garnered a lt f attentin n scial media”的意思是“这项服务在社交媒体上获得了很多关注”。故答案为Gt/Received/Obtained。
④考查细节理解。根据文章最后一段“Althugh it’s nt exactly a get-rich-quickly jb, there are quite a lt f peple willing t d it fr the free treats alne.(虽然这不是一个快速致富的工作，但有相当多的人愿意仅仅为了免费的款待而做这件事。)”可知，有些人把这份工作描述为他们的理想工作，是因为他们可以免费吃喝。故答案为Because they can eat and drink fr free。
⑤考查阅读表达。根据倒数第二段“Sme sellers explained that mst custmers buy their service because they’re hungry at night while they’re n a diet. Eating and drinking by thers may help custmers reduce the desire(欲望) and avid high bld pressure, high bld sugar, and ther health prblems(一些卖家解释说，大多数顾客之所以购买他们的服务，是因为他们在节食期间晚上会感到饿。通过观看他人进食和饮水，顾客可能有助于减少饥饿感，并避免高血压、高血糖和其他健康问题)”可知，雇佣他人享用美食在我想吃高糖食物时，可以帮助我保持健康，所以我持支持的态度，故答案为：I supprt it. Because it can keep me fit when I want t eat high-sugar。
57．答案：
Dear Chris,
I'm Li Jim, a student at Chenguang High Schl.It’s ur great pleasure t have yu visit ur schl and give a lecture n western art during the cming summer vacatin.
When it cmes t my suggestins, I am quite interested in western music, and expect that yu culd deliver the lecture n this tpic. Served as a bridge, western music prvides us teenagers with the pprtunity t braden ur hrizns and have a better understanding n culture diversities. It als gives us strength and hpe when we are vercming difficulties.
I wuld appreciate it if yu culd take my advice, and I hpe that I can gain mre knwledge thrugh the lecture. Lking frward t yur early reply.
Thank yu fr yur time.
Yurs,
Li Jin
解析：1.词汇积累
做演讲：give a lecture→make a speech
提供：prvide sb. with sth.→refer sb. sth.
机会：pprtunity→chance
采纳建议：take ne’s advice→fllw ne’s advice
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Served as a bridge, western music prvides us teenagers with the pprtunity t braden ur hrizns and have a better understanding n culture diversities.
拓展句：Western music，which is served as a bridge ，prvides us teenagers with the pprtunity t braden ur hrizns and have a better understanding n culture diversities.
【点睛】【高分句型1】When it cmes t my suggestins, I am quite interested in western music, and expect that yu culd deliver the lecture n this tpic.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】It als gives us strength and hpe when we are vercming difficulties.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）