2024贵阳一中高二下学期6月月考试题英语含解析

这是一份2024贵阳一中高二下学期6月月考试题英语含解析，共35页。试卷主要包含了考试结束后，请将答题卡交回等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is Mrs. Smith ding?
A. Acting in a play. B. Wrking at an ffice. C. Taking an interview.
2 What will the wman prbably d next?
A. Buy a train ticket. B. Give directins. C. Tur arund the city.
3. What did Maria learn recently?
A. News reprting. B. Sme survival skills. C. Ways t build cnfidence.
4. Wh is the ldest living dg nw?
A. Bbi. B. Bluey. C. Spike.
5. Why is the wman aplgizing?
A. She bught t many items.
B. She wasted t much mney.
C. She spent t much time shpping.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7 两个小题。
6. What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A. Explanatins fr wrld map.
B. Reasns fr cultural differences.
C. Causes f ppulatin grwth.
7. What des the man believe influenced Australians mst?
A. The weather. B. The landscape. C. English traditins.
听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第10三个小题。
8. What is wrrying the wman abut the new mvie?
A. The stry. B. The rating. C. The length.
9. What des the man think f the recent mvie?
A. It's fascinating. B. It's serius. C. It's humrus.
10. Hw des the wman prbably watch Barbie?
A. She ges t the cinema.
B. She spends a few nights n it.
C. She watches it with her kids.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Travel agent and custmer.
B. Athlete and cach.
C. TV hst and guest.
12. Hw many sngs did Jasmine sing at the Super Bwl?
A. Six. B. Three. C. Twelve.
13. Where is the last stp f the cncert tur?
A. Nrth America. B. Asia. C. Eurpe.
听下面一段对话，回答第14 至第17 四个小题。
14. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a htel. B. In a car. C. In the wman's hme.
15. Why des the wman care abut the time?
A. She hpes t see sme certain animals.
B. She desn't want t miss the sunset.
C. She wrries abut her safety.
16. What did the wman frget?
A. Her key card. B. Her fd. C. Her camera.
17. What will the man d fr the wman?
A. Send her sme phtgraphs.
B. Give her number t a friend.
C. Deliver her a list f things she needs.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。
18. What is applied t the new phne?
A. New cmmunicatin technlgy.
B. A different pwer mde.
C. A smart lck system.
19. What is the inspiratin fr the phne's name?
A. Its functin. B. Its shape. C. Its camera.
20. What is special abut the camera f the Mn Glw 2?
A. It has a tp design in its appearance.
B. It can take clear phts f distant things.
C. It wrks better at night than during the day.
第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Tp Stays fr Travelers Wh
Priritize Sustainability
Here’s a lk at fur htels that are taking the green lead, bravely cmmitting t a net-zer future.
Butiquehtel Stadthalle
In a restred turn-f-the-century huse surrunded by slar panels and garden beds, the 79-rm htel has been running n slar pwer and ther renewables since 2009. Its rms are equipped with recycled wine bttle chandeliers (枝形吊灯). Breakfast is in the garden amng herb pts and flwers. Up abve, the flwer rf attracts many butterflies and bees.
Hackengasse 20, 1150 Wien, Vienna; +43-1982-4272
Rm2 Chiswick
Recgnizing the climate crisis, rm2 wner Rbert Gdwi spent tw years planning a "whle life" net-zer htel. There are a hst f invisible elements like a blue rf that changes rainwater int energy. A bidiverse green rf uses 200 tns f sil and wildflwers aimed at absrbing CO₂.
10 Windmill Rd, Chiswick, Lndn; +4420-3988-0220
Cmfrt Htel Slna
In June 2021, Scandinavia welcmed its first certificated "zer-energy" htel. The 336-rm htel lies a few miles nrth f central Stckhlm. The building has 2,500 square meters f clrful slar cells which prvide energy t cl and heat the building. This "energy-smart" htel shws ff Nrdic design while being relatively easy n the wallet.
Evenemangsgatan 48, 169 56 Slna, Sweden; +468-1216-1480
Fur Elements Htel
This htel uses the wind t prduce energy fr air cnditining and heating. It uses slar energy t prduce electricity and heat water. The "Earth, Wind & Fire" idea came frm engineer Dr Ben Brnsema. The tp-flr Wind Sky Bar and the Herbs Garden restaurant f the htel are must-tries.
Bert Haanstrakade 1074, 1087 H, Amsterdam; +312-0714-2040
1. Where can yu see sme recycled items?
A. At rm2 Chiswick.B. At Cmfrt Htel Slna.
C. At Fur Elements Htel.D. At Butiquehtel Stadthalle.
2. Which is a feature f rm2 Chiswick?
A. A CO₂-absrbing rf.B. A line f clrful slar cells.
C. The Herbs Garden restaurant.D. A meal amng herb pts and flwers.
3. Wh might be interested in all these fur htels?
A. Travelers wh are n a budget.B. Children wh are nature lvers.
C. Visitrs wh want a green travel.D. Parents wh are fnd f bidiversity.
B
Jasn Allen was almst t nervus t enter his first art cmpetitin. Nw, his award-winning image has caused cntrversy (争议).
In August, Allen, a game designer frm Puebl West, wn first place in the Clrad State Fair Fine Arts Cmpetitin. His winning image was made with Midjurney—an artificial system that can prduce detailed images when fed written prmpts (提示符).
Allen’s winning image is ne f three such images he entered in the cmpetitin. The definitin fr the categry in which Allen cmpeted states that digital art refers t wrks that use digital technlgy as part f the creative r presentatin prcess. Allen used Midjurney t create his image.
Midjurney is ne f a grwing number f AI image generatrs. Others include Ggle Research’s Imagen and OpenAI’s DALL-E 2. Anyne can use Midjurney, while DALL-E 2 requires an invitatin, and Imagen has nt been pened up t users utside Ggle.
Whether these tls can truly make art r assist humans in making art came int sharp fcus nt lng after Allen’s win. Sme artists were angered by his win because f his use f AI t create the image. “This is really bad fr the exact same reasn we dn’t let rbts participate in the Olympics.” ne artist wrte.
Cal Duran, an artist and art teacher wh was ne f the judges fr the cmpetitin, said that while Allen’s piece included a mentin f Midjurney, he didn’t realize that it was generated by AI when judging it. Still, he stuck by his decisin t award it first place in its categry, calling it a beautiful piece. “There’s a lt invlved in this piece and I think AI technlgy may give mre pprtunities t peple wh may nt find themselves artists in the cnventinal way.” he said.
Allen wn’t yet say what the text prmpt was behind his winning image—he’s planning t keep it a secret until he publishes a larger related wrk that he hpes will be finished later this year
4. Which f the fllwing is mst accessible t cmmn users t create images?
A. Imagen.B. Ggle.C. Midjurney.D. DALL-E 2.
5. Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined phrase “came int sharp fcus”?
A. Went viral.B. Be in a dilemma.
C. Made peple surprised.D. Cme under the sptlight.
6. What is Cal Duran’s attitude tward using AI t create artwrks?
A. Supprtive.B. Ambiguus.C. Dubtful.D. Uninterested.
7. What might be the best title fr the text?
A. AI Defeated Human Artists in the Art Field
B. AI Wn an Art Cntest and Artists Were Angry
C. An Artist Wn State Fair Art Cntest and Laughed
D. An Artist frm Puebl West Was Defending His Wrk
C
Befre uplading a pht f urselves t scial media, the chances are that we’ll use an app t smth ur skin, enlarge ur eyes, and sharpen ur jawlines. With a cuple f ta ps n ur mbile phnes, we can get a quick fix and present the “best” versin f urselves t the wrld. Hwever, the prblem is that when we simply edit ut ur imperfectins, we’re als changing the way we lk at urselves.
Last mnth, researchers published the article Selfies — Living in the Era f Filtered Phtgraphs. The article analyzed pht editing apps’ bad influences n peple’s self-respect and their pssibility f causing anxiety abut appearance. The researchers als warned that such apps might make the yung generatin misjudge themselves. “These apps allw ne t change his r her appearance in minutes and fllw an unrealistic standard f beauty,” the article read.
In the past, peple may have cmpared their lks t thse f famus persns. But fr tday’s yung peple, beauty standards are mst likely set by what they see n scial media. “Frm birth, they are brn int an age f scial platfrms where their feelings f self-wrth can be based purely n the number f likes and fllwers that they have, which is linked t hw gd they lk,” British csmetic dctr Tiji n Esh tld The Independent. This is why many yung peple suffer an identity truble when it cmes t appearance.
“Nw yu’ve gt this daily cmparisn f yur real self t the fake self that yu present n scial media,” Renee Engeln, prfessr f psychlgy, tld the HuffPst website. Engeln further pinted ut that when peple spend t much time making such cmparisns, they might becme “beauty sick” and find it difficult t accept what they actually lk like. “Because between yu and the wrld is a mirrr, and it’s a mirrr that travels with yu everywhere. Yu can’t seem t put it dwn,” she tld The Washingtn Pst. S when we lk at urselves in a real mirrr, we shuldn’t think, “D I lk as gd as myself in the filtered phts?” Instead, we shuld think, “I feel gd; I have my health.”
8. Befre uplading a pht t scial media, we prbably ______.
A. use an app t fix ur phtsB. use a cream t smth ur skin
C. present the best versin f the textD. have an peratin t widen ur eyes
9. What can we learn abut pht editing apps frm Paragraph 2?
A. They are beneficial t peple.B. They can make us mre beautiful.
C. They tend t trigger appearance anxiety.D. They help peple judge realistic beauty.
10 Why d many yung peple suffer an identity truble with appearance?
A. Because they cmpare their lks t thse f celebrities.
B. Because beauty standards are merely set by scial media.
C. Because their self-wrth is assciated with their appearance.
D. Because their self-wrth depends n their wn likes and dislikes.
11. Accrding t Engeln, we shuld ______.
A. take a mirrr with us everywhereB. feel cntent with ur actual images
C. cmpare ur real self t the fake selfD. try t lk gd in the filtered phts
D
Saving Us: A Climate Scientist's Case fr Hpe and Healing in a Divided Wrld is ne f the mst imprtant bks abut climate change t have been written. Hayhe is a gifted public speaker and Saving Us is a fllw-up t her awesme TED talk in 2018, “The mst imprtant thing yu can d t fight climate change: talk abut it. ”
One f the many refreshing aspects f this bk is that Hayhe recunts bth her successes and her failures t cmmunicate, thrugh which she has gathered evidence abut what wrks and what des nt. Much f the bk's advice is cmmn sense, all backed up nt just by Hayhe's experience but als with cnvincing research by psychlgists and scial scientists.
Hayhe advises against trying t engage with a small minrity, the “Dismissives”, wh “angrily reject the idea that human-caused climate change is a threat; they are mst receptive (易接受的) t misinfrmatin and cnspiracy theries (阴谋论)”. There is a warning that ffering up mre facts abut climate change can actually increase plarisatin(两极化) amng them.
The bk includes amusing examples f her encunters with the “Dismissives” , almst entirely lder men — including an engineer wh was uncnvinced abut the evidence but with whm she was able t establish mutual (相互的) respect thrugh a shared passin fr knitting (打毛线衣) — and is packed with inspiring accunts f hw she has wn ver even the mst suspicius f crwds. Her mtt is “bnd, cnnect and inspire” , which represents her apprach f always lking fr pints f cmmnality.
She als tells f a man wh apprached her after an event in Lndn in 2019. He had been s inspired by her TED talk that he had started t speak t everybdy he culd in his neighbrhd f Wandswrth. He shwed her details f 12,000 cnversatins that had taken place as a result, claiming that they had helped t cnvince the gvernment t declare a climate emergency and t switch investments frm fssil fuels t renewable energy.
And s, while it may feel difficult t influence the utcme f the COP26, Hayhe’s uplifting bk makes a persuasive case that we can all d ur bit t bring abut success just by talking abut the issue.
12. What des the bk mainly fcus n?
A. Prmting peple's insight int climate change.
B. Intrducing presentatin skills with TED talks.
C. Sharing cmmunicatin tips n climate change.
D. Develping critical thinking thrugh literature.
13. Which f the fllwing best describes the advice in the bk?
A. Humrus but ne-sided.B. Nvel and interesting.
C. Serius and hard t fllw.D. Well-based and wrkable.
14. What did Hayhe d t win ver the "Dismissives"?
A. She changed their plitical identity.
B. She sught cmmn grund by bnding.
C. She challenged their fundamental beliefs.
D. She prvided mre facts abut climate change.
15. What des the authr intend t say by telling the stry in Paragraph 5?
A. Talks can affect climate decisin-making.
B. The shift t renewable energy is unstppable.
C. Plicymakers turn a blind eye t climate change.
D. We need t call n peple t prepare fr the climate crisis.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When yu cme acrss different situatins in yur daily life, yu may ften end up feeling stressed, anxius, r bsessed ver the wrst-case scenaris (场景). ____16____ It culd be caused by negative thinking. Negative thinking is smething that mst f us end up ding frm time t time in ur everyday lives. It is usually triggered by difficult circumstances and stress.
____17____ When we think negatively ver a lng perid f time, it starts t affect ur bdies, and ur physical and mental health deterirates (恶化). Sme side effects f negative thinking are headaches, bdy aches, nausea, fatigue, difficulty sleeping, anxiety, etc. And thinking negatively can be a hindrance (阻碍) n the path tward psitivity and happiness.
As a result, we shuld learn t think psitively. Psitive thinking means fcusing n the gd parts f any given situatin.____18____ S ne must try t see the gd in the bad.
There are many benefits f psitive thinking. With psitive thinking, we can deal with prblems and situatins in ur life in a much easier way.____19____ Sme f the physical health benefits include having a lnger life span, a lwer risk f having a heart attack, better pain tlerance, etc. Mental health benefits include being mre creative, having better cping skills, clear thinking, better mds, etc.
There are many ways t learn t think psitively. Yu can try psitive thinking by practicing gratitude, keeping a gratitude jurnal, laughing mre ften, and spending time with psitive peple.____20____
A. Yu shuld ignre what is bad fr yu.
B. And psitive thinking can help yu feel better.
C. Thinking negatively can be very harmful.
D. As they say, “Every clud has a silver lining.”
E. Yu may als verthink a lt and struggle t think psitively.
F. If yu try these ways, yu’re very likely t stp thinking negatively.
G. Als, psitive thinking has a lt f physical and mental health benefits.
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’ve been wrking as a United Natins (U.N.) Peacekeeper in the Central African Republic fr the past tw years. Befre this, I was a pilt and I ___21___ my wrk. Hwever, I felt it was my duty t help inncent peple wh are caught in truble, s I ___22___ the United Natins.
The Central African Republic is a relatively small cuntry. Since it gt ___23___ frm France in the 1960s, there have been many vilent cnflicts between the gvernment and rebels (反叛者). In 2012, a civil war began, due t which, ver ne millin peple were frced t ___24___ their hmes and there were many deaths and injuries. ___25___, the United Natins established a peacekeeping ___26___ in the cuntry.
We peacekeepers ___27___ cities and villages t ___28___ that n cnflict is ccurring and help bring supplies f fd and medicine. We are a ___29___ that can keep peple in cnflict apart.
As a wman, I am particularly ___30___ as I can act as a rle mdel fr many wmen and girls in the cuntry. When they see hw thers respect me, they feel that they als ___31___ t be respected and treated ___32___.
My life is nt ___33___ in any way! It’s lng hurs in a very tugh envirnment. I have basic ___34___ with just a bed in a shared rm. Of curse, being away frm my family and friends is als very hard at times. Hwever, I knw that the Central African Republic is safer because f the U. N. Peacekeepers, and that makes it all ___35___.
21. A. hatedB. enjyedC. guardedD. changed
22 A. led up tB. lked up tC. kept up withD. signed up with
23. A. treatmentB. technlgyC. independenceD. inspiratin
24. A. fleeB. returnC. sweepD. tend
25. A. In turnB. In surpriseC. In respnseD. In additin
26. A. measureB. reputatinC. businessD. missin
27. A. fllwB. expandC. mnitrD. blck
28. A. insureB. prveC. reprtD. predict
29. A. bridgeB. barrierC. castleD. shelter
30. A. prtectedB. trustedC. valuedD. dubted
31. A. deserveB. preferC. planD. fail
32. A. gentlyB. equallyC. seriuslyD. hnestly
33. A. bringB. rewardingC. difficultD. fancy
34. A. assciatinB. accmmdatinC. administratinD. adaptatin
35. A. availableB. ambitiusC. wrthwhileD. educatinal
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A special tea picker has been perating at a West Lake Lngjing tea plantatin in Hangzhu recently. It is the wrld's first tea-picking rbt. The rbt uses tw mechanical arms t mve back and frth as it searches ____36____ tea buds （芽）. When it lcates ne, it uses a pair f scissrs and a suctin （抽吸） device ____37____ (attach) t the end f its arm t cut and cllect the tea buds. It ____38____ (equip) with a pair f 3D eyes that can ____39____ (autmatic) identify tender tea leaves thrugh artificial intelligence technlgy. Peple firstly take many phts t tell the machine abut the targets ____40____ it can pick, and when the phts are enugh, the machine will learn by ____41____ ( it). The technlgy is als cnstantly imprving. It has nw been upgraded t the fifth generatin, and it takes just 1. 5 secnds ____42____ (pick) a tea bud, with an ____43____ (accurate) rate f 86 percent.
Ruan Jianyun, a tea expert, said, "We still have tw prblems. One prblem is the efficiency and quality f tea picking, and ____44____ ther is the cst f the machine."
In recent years, mechanizatin has been widely applied in the tea prductin industry. Hwever, the picking f high-quality tea still _____45_____ (rely) n human labr.
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你们学校英文校报正在进行有关“工匠精神”的征文活动，请以“Father f Hybrid Rice”为题写一篇短文投稿， 简要介绍“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平。
要点：1.生于1930年，北京；
2.被誉为“杂交水稻之父”(Father f Hybrid Rice)；
3.一生致力于科学研究，具有无私奉献的工匠精神；
4.不注重名誉和金钱。
注意：1.字数80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Father f Hybrid Rice
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lungs nearly bursting I struggled t lift my head ut f the water. Inch by inch, my tired bdy reached fr the end f the pl.
The extent f my swimming career was purely recreatinal, while the cmpetitive swimmers nearby thught nthing f the seemingly simple task f a 500-meter swim test. Pushing myself t finish what I had started, I culd nly think: why nt take the easy way ut?
Earlier that week, I had turned in my first jb applicatin at a lcal pl. Overqualified, I was hired n the spt. Hwever, the tasks were bring: helping cnfused visitrs and measuring the height f children befre they went dwn the slide, thse srts f things. I was capable f mre.
S a swim test was required, establishing the mere fact that I was nt cmpletely helpless in a pl. Midway thrugh, the manager administering the test remarked, “This lks really easy fr yu. Why aren't yu applying t becme a guard?"
“The thught hadn't crssed my mind."
“Well, lifeguarding demands mre respnsibility, strength and respect. Thus the psitin pays $2 mre per hur. Yur swimming skills are strng enugh. All yu need t d is cmplete a certificatin class.”
Inside I was unsure f myself, but his wrds inspired me-Yu never knw what yu are capable f until yu frce yurself t d it.
Sn I passed the swim test. All left was t practice and learn first aid, CPR(心肺复苏), and prcedures fr different land and water-based emergencies.
Wrk started sn. A well- intentined yet anxius feeling in me sn passed. Days, weeks, and mnths went by withut incident; emergencies were rare. The skills and training I had s carefully studied and acquired seemed unnecessary.
Tday appeared t be anther uneventful day. Hwever, shrtly after the ther guards signaled t the children t exit the pl, I nticed ne by was still in the middle while the thers had climbed up.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Smething must have gne wrng with him,” I thught t myself.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Having the by n the flr, I put my ear t his muth and my fingers at his neck.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1~5 CBBCA 6~10 BACAB 11~15 CACBA 16~20 CACAB高二英语试卷
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is Mrs. Smith ding?
A. Acting in a play. B. Wrking at an ffice. C. Taking an interview.
2. What will the wman prbably d next?
A. Buy a train ticket. B. Give directins. C. Tur arund the city.
3. What did Maria learn recently?
A. News reprting. B. Sme survival skills. C. Ways t build cnfidence.
4. Wh is the ldest living dg nw?
A. Bbi. B. Bluey. C. Spike.
5. Why is the wman aplgizing?
A. She bught t many items.
B. She wasted t much mney.
C. She spent t much time shpping.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7 两个小题。
6. What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A. Explanatins fr wrld map.
B. Reasns fr cultural differences.
C. Causes f ppulatin grwth.
7. What des the man believe influenced Australians mst?
A. The weather. B. The landscape. C. English traditins.
听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第10三个小题。
8. What is wrrying the wman abut the new mvie?
A. The stry. B. The rating. C. The length.
9. What des the man think f the recent mvie?
A. It's fascinating. B. It's serius. C. It's humrus.
10. Hw des the wman prbably watch Barbie?
A. She ges t the cinema.
B. She spends a few nights n it.
C. She watches it with her kids.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Travel agent and custmer.
B. Athlete and cach.
C. TV hst and guest.
12. Hw many sngs did Jasmine sing at the Super Bwl?
A. Six. B. Three. C. Twelve.
13. Where is the last stp f the cncert tur?
A. Nrth America. B. Asia. C. Eurpe.
听下面一段对话，回答第14 至第17 四个小题。
14. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a htel. B. In a car. C. In the wman's hme.
15. Why des the wman care abut the time?
A. She hpes t see sme certain animals.
B. She desn't want t miss the sunset.
C. She wrries abut her safety.
16. What did the wman frget?
A. Her key card. B. Her fd. C. Her camera.
17. What will the man d fr the wman?
A. Send her sme phtgraphs.
B. Give her number t a friend.
C. Deliver her a list f things she needs.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。
18. What is applied t the new phne?
A New cmmunicatin technlgy.
B. A different pwer mde.
C. A smart lck system.
19. What is the inspiratin fr the phne's name?
A. Its functin. B. Its shape. C. Its camera.
20. What is special abut the camera f the Mn Glw 2?
A. It has a tp design in its appearance.
B. It can take clear phts f distant things.
C. It wrks better at night than during the day.
第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Tp Stays fr Travelers Wh
Priritize Sustainability
Here’s a lk at fur htels that are taking the green lead, bravely cmmitting t a net-zer future.
Butiquehtel Stadthalle
In a restred turn-f-the-century huse surrunded by slar panels and garden beds, the 79-rm htel has been running n slar pwer and ther renewables since 2009. Its rms are equipped with recycled wine bttle chandeliers (枝形吊灯). Breakfast is in the garden amng herb pts and flwers. Up abve, the flwer rf attracts many butterflies and bees.
Hackengasse 20, 1150 Wien, Vienna; +43-1982-4272
Rm2 Chiswick
Recgnizing the climate crisis, rm2 wner Rbert Gdwi spent tw years planning a "whle life" net-zer htel. There are a hst f invisible elements like a blue rf that changes rainwater int energy. A bidiverse green rf uses 200 tns f sil and wildflwers aimed at absrbing CO₂.
10 Windmill Rd, Chiswick, Lndn; +4420-3988-0220
Cmfrt Htel Slna
In June 2021, Scandinavia welcmed its first certificated "zer-energy" htel. The 336-rm htel lies a few miles nrth f central Stckhlm. The building has 2,500 square meters f clrful slar cells which prvide energy t cl and heat the building. This "energy-smart" htel shws ff Nrdic design while being relatively easy n the wallet.
Evenemangsgatan 48, 169 56 Slna, Sweden; +468-1216-1480
Fur Elements Htel
This htel uses the wind t prduce energy fr air cnditining and heating. It uses slar energy t prduce electricity and heat water. The "Earth, Wind & Fire" idea came frm engineer Dr Ben Brnsema. The tp-flr Wind Sky Bar and the Herbs Garden restaurant f the htel are must-tries.
Bert Haanstrakade 1074 1087 H, Amsterdam; +312-0714-2040
1. Where can yu see sme recycled items?
A. At rm2 Chiswick.B. At Cmfrt Htel Slna.
C. At Fur Elements Htel.D. At Butiquehtel Stadthalle.
2. Which is a feature f rm2 Chiswick?
A. A CO₂-absrbing rf.B. A line f clrful slar cells.
C. The Herbs Garden restaurant.D. A meal amng herb pts and flwers.
3. Wh might be interested in all these fur htels?
A. Travelers wh are n a budget.B. Children wh are nature lvers.
C. Visitrs wh want a green travel.D. Parents wh are fnd f bidiversity.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要对四个致力于可持续发展的旅馆进行了介绍，包括各个旅馆的特色、地址和电话。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Butiquehtel Stadthalle的部分第二句“Its rms are equipped with recycled wine bttle chandeliers(枝形吊灯). (其客房配有回收的酒瓶吊灯)”可知，它的房间里有用回收利用的酒瓶做的枝形吊灯，所以在该旅馆里能看到回收利用的物品。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Rm2 Chiswick部分中的“A bidiverse green rf uses 200 tns f sil and wildflwers aimed at absrbing CO₂. (一个生物多样性的绿色屋顶使用200吨土壤和野花，旨在吸收二氧化碳)”可知，该旅馆的特色之一是它的屋顶能吸收二氧化碳。故选A项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章题目“Tp Stays fr Travelers Wh Priritize Sustainability”以及第一句“Here’s a lk at fur htels that are taking the green lead, bravely cmmitting t a net-zer future. (以下是四家酒店，它们正在走在绿色的前面，勇敢地致力于实现净零排放的未来)”可知，四家旅馆都是以绿色环保零排放为特点的，因此喜欢绿色出行的游客会对这四家旅馆感兴趣。故选C项。
B
Jasn Allen was almst t nervus t enter his first art cmpetitin. Nw, his award-winning image has caused cntrversy (争议).
In August, Allen, a game designer frm Puebl West, wn first place in the Clrad State Fair Fine Arts Cmpetitin. His winning image was made with Midjurney—an artificial system that can prduce detailed images when fed written prmpts (提示符).
Allen’s winning image is ne f three such images he entered in the cmpetitin. The definitin fr the categry in which Allen cmpeted states that digital art refers t wrks that use digital technlgy as part f the creative r presentatin prcess. Allen used Midjurney t create his image.
Midjurney is ne f a grwing number f AI image generatrs. Others include Ggle Research’s Imagen and OpenAI’s DALL-E 2. Anyne can use Midjurney, while DALL-E 2 requires an invitatin, and Imagen has nt been pened up t users utside Ggle.
Whether these tls can truly make art r assist humans in making art came int sharp fcus nt lng after Allen’s win. Sme artists were angered by his win because f his use f AI t create the image. “This is really bad fr the exact same reasn we dn’t let rbts participate in the Olympics.” ne artist wrte.
Cal Duran an artist and art teacher wh was ne f the judges fr the cmpetitin, said that while Allen’s piece included a mentin f Midjurney, he didn’t realize that it was generated by AI when judging it. Still, he stuck by his decisin t award it first place in its categry, calling it a beautiful piece. “There’s a lt invlved in this piece and I think AI technlgy may give mre pprtunities t peple wh may nt find themselves artists in the cnventinal way.” he said.
Allen wn’t yet say what the text prmpt was behind his winning image—he’s planning t keep it a secret until he publishes a larger related wrk that he hpes will be finished later this year.
4. Which f the fllwing is mst accessible t cmmn users t create images?
A. Imagen.B. Ggle.C. Midjurney.D. DALL-E 2.
5. Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined phrase “came int sharp fcus”?
A. Went viral.B. Be in a dilemma.
C. Made peple surprised.D. Cme under the sptlight.
6. What is Cal Duran’s attitude tward using AI t create artwrks?
A. Supprtive.B. Ambiguus.C. Dubtful.D. Uninterested.
7. What might be the best title fr the text?
A. AI Defeated Human Artists in the Art Field
B. AI Wn an Art Cntest and Artists Were Angry
C. An Artist Wn State Fair Art Cntest and Laughed
D. An Artist frm Puebl West Was Defending His Wrk
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。讲述了Jasn Allen利用人工智能图片生成工具创作的画作在一次美术比赛中得了第一名。人们对此发表了不同的看法。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Anyne can use Midjurney，while DALL-E2 requires an invitatin, and Imagen has nt been pened up t users utside Ggle.(任何人都可以使用 Midjurney，而DALL-E2需要邀请，而Imagen尚未向Ggle以外的用户开放。)”可知，任何人都可以使用Midjurney，DALL-E 2需要邀请才能使用，Imagen只对谷歌用户开放。因此，普通用户最容易用Midjurney来生成图片。故选C项。
【5题详解】
短语猜测题。根据后文“Sme artists were angered by his win because f his use f AI t create the image. (一些艺术家对他的胜利感到愤怒，因为他使用人工智能来创造图像。)”以及第一段最后一句“Nw, his award-winning image has caused cntrversy(争议). (现在，他的获奖形象引起了争议。)”可知，这些AI工具能够真的被用来创作艺术在Allen获胜后引发了争议，came int sharp fcus意为“成为讨论的焦点”。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Cal Duran所说的““There’s a lt invlved in this piece and I think AI technlgy may give mre pprtunities t peple wh may nt find themselves artists in the cnventinal way.” he said. (“这件作品涉及很多内容，我认为人工智能技术可能会为那些可能不会以传统方式成为艺术家的人提供更多机会，”他说。)”可知，他认为人工智能技术可能会给那些可能无法以传统方式发现自己是艺术家的人更多机会，以及上文“Still, he stuck by his decisin t award it first place in its categry, calling it a beautiful piece. (尽管如此，他还是坚持自己的决定，将它评为同类产品的第一名，称其为一件美丽的作品。)”提到的他坚持把奖项评给Jasn Allen可推知，他支持利用人工智能创作艺术作品。故选A项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，并且根据文章第二句“Nw, his award-winning image has caused cntrversy (争议). (现在，他的获奖形象引起了争议。)”和第五段第二句“Sme artists were angered by his win because f his use f AI t create the image. (一些艺术家对他的胜利感到愤怒，因为他使用人工智能来创造图像。)”可知，本文主要讲述了一幅由AI完成的画作获得第一名后引发的争论。故选B项。
C
Befre uplading a pht f urselves t scial media, the chances are that we’ll use an app t smth ur skin, enlarge ur eyes, and sharpen ur jawlines. With a cuple f ta ps n ur mbile phnes, we can get a quick fix and present the “best” versin f urselves t the wrld. Hwever, the prblem is that when we simply edit ut ur imperfectins, we’re als changing the way we lk at urselves.
Last mnth, researchers published the article Selfies — Living in the Era f Filtered Phtgraphs. The article analyzed pht editing apps’ bad influences n peple’s self-respect and their pssibility f causing anxiety abut appearance. The researchers als warned that such apps might make the yung generatin misjudge themselves. “These apps allw ne t change his r her appearance in minutes and fllw an unrealistic standard f beauty,” the article read.
In the past, peple may have cmpared their lks t thse f famus persns. But fr tday’s yung peple, beauty standards are mst likely set by what they see n scial media. “Frm birth, they are brn int an age f scial platfrms where their feelings f self-wrth can be based purely n the number f likes and fllwers that they have, which is linked t hw gd they lk,” British csmetic dctr Tiji n Esh tld The Independent. This is why many yung peple suffer an identity truble when it cmes t appearance.
“Nw yu’ve gt this daily cmparisn f yur real self t the fake self that yu present n scial media,” Renee Engeln, prfessr f psychlgy, tld the HuffPst website. Engeln further pinted ut that when peple spend t much time making such cmparisns, they might becme “beauty sick” and find it difficult t accept what they actually lk like. “Because between yu and the wrld is a mirrr, and it’s a mirrr that travels with yu everywhere. Yu can’t seem t put it dwn,” she tld The Washingtn Pst. S when we lk at urselves in a real mirrr, we shuldn’t think, “D I lk as gd as myself in the filtered phts?” Instead, we shuld think, “I feel gd; I have my health.”
8. Befre uplading a pht t scial media, we prbably ______.
A. use an app t fix ur phtsB. use a cream t smth ur skin
C. present the best versin f the textD. have an peratin t widen ur eyes
9. What can we learn abut pht editing apps frm Paragraph 2?
A. They are beneficial t peple.B. They can make us mre beautiful.
C. They tend t trigger appearance anxiety.D. They help peple judge realistic beauty.
10. Why d many yung peple suffer an identity truble with appearance?
A. Because they cmpare their lks t thse f celebrities.
B. Because beauty standards are merely set by scial media.
C. Because their self-wrth is assciated with their appearance.
D. Because their self-wrth depends n their wn likes and dislikes.
11. Accrding t Engeln, we shuld ______.
A. take a mirrr with us everywhereB. feel cntent with ur actual images
C. cmpare ur real self t the fake selfD. try t lk gd in the filtered phts
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了照片编辑软件对人们自尊的不良影响，以及可能导致的外观焦虑。英国整容医生Tiji n Esh认为对于今天的年轻人来说，美丽的标准很可能是由他们在社交媒体上看到的东西决定的，即他们的自我价值感基于外表的好坏。就此心理学教授Renee Engeln认为人们应该接受自己真实的外表。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Befre uplading a pht f urselves t scial media, the chances are that we’ll use an app t smth ur skin, enlarge ur eyes, and sharpen ur jawlines.(在把自己的照片上传到社交媒体之前， 我们很有可能会用一款应用来光滑皮肤、放大眼睛、削尖下巴)”可知，在上传照片到社交媒体之前，我们可能会使用一个应用程序来修我们的照片。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“The article analyzed pht editing apps’ bad influences n peple’s self-respect and their pssibility f causing anxiety abut appearance.(这篇文章分析了照片编辑软件对人们自尊的不良影响，以及它们可能引起人们对外表的焦虑)”可推知，照片编辑应用程序可能会让人们对自己的外表感到焦虑。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中““Frm birth, they are brn int an age f scial platfrms where their feelings f self-wrth can be based purely n the number f likes and fllwers that they have, which is linked t hw gd they lk,” British csmetic dctr Tiji n Esh tld The Independent. This is why many yung peple suffer an identity truble when it cmes t appearance.(“从出生起， 他们就生活在一个社交平台的时代， 在这个时代， 他们的自我价值感完全取决于他们拥有的点赞和粉丝的数量，这与他们的外表有多好有关，”英国美容医生蒂杰恩·埃索在接受《独立报》采访时表示。这就是为什么许多年轻人在外表方面会遇到身份问题)”可知，一谈到外表，许多年轻人都有身份问题，因为他们的自我价值感取决于他们的外表。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“S when we lk at urselves in a real mirrr, we shuldn’t think, “D I lk as gd as myself in the filtered phts?” Instead, we shuld think, “I feel gd; I have my health.”(所以当我们对着镜子看自己的时候， 我们不应该想，“我看起来和过滤后的照片一样好吗？”相反，我们应该这样想：“我感觉很好；我有我的健康。”)”可推知，根据Engeln的观点，我们应该满足于自己的实际外表。故选B。
D
Saving Us: A Climate Scientist's Case fr Hpe and Healing in a Divided Wrld is ne f the mst imprtant bks abut climate change t have been written. Hayhe is a gifted public speaker and Saving Us is a fllw-up t her awesme TED talk in 2018, “The mst imprtant thing yu can d t fight climate change: talk abut it. ”
One f the many refreshing aspects f this bk is that Hayhe recunts bth her successes and her failures t cmmunicate, thrugh which she has gathered evidence abut what wrks and what des nt. Much f the bk's advice is cmmn sense, all backed up nt just by Hayhe's experience but als with cnvincing research by psychlgists and scial scientists.
Hayhe advises against trying t engage with a small minrity, the “Dismissives”, wh “angrily reject the idea that human-caused climate change is a threat; they are mst receptive (易接受的) t misinfrmatin and cnspiracy theries (阴谋论)”. There is a warning that ffering up mre facts abut climate change can actually increase plarisatin(两极化) amng them.
The bk includes amusing examples f her encunters with the “Dismissives” , almst entirely lder men — including an engineer wh was uncnvinced abut the evidence but with whm she was able t establish mutual (相互的) respect thrugh a shared passin fr knitting (打毛线衣) — and is packed with inspiring accunts f hw she has wn ver even the mst suspicius f crwds. Her mtt is “bnd, cnnect and inspire” , which represents her apprach f always lking fr pints f cmmnality.
She als tells f a man wh apprached her after an event in Lndn in 2019. He had been s inspired by her TED talk that he had started t speak t everybdy he culd in his neighbrhd f Wandswrth. He shwed her details f 12,000 cnversatins that had taken place as a result, claiming that they had helped t cnvince the gvernment t declare a climate emergency and t switch investments frm fssil fuels t renewable energy.
And s, while it may feel difficult t influence the utcme f the COP26, Hayhe’s uplifting bk makes a persuasive case that we can all d ur bit t bring abut success just by talking abut the issue.
12. What des the bk mainly fcus n?
A. Prmting peple's insight int climate change.
B. Intrducing presentatin skills with TED talks.
C. Sharing cmmunicatin tips n climate change.
D. Develping critical thinking thrugh literature.
13 Which f the fllwing best describes the advice in the bk?
A. Humrus but ne-sided.B. Nvel and interesting.
C. Serius and hard t fllw.D. Well-based and wrkable.
14. What did Hayhe d t win ver the "Dismissives"?
A. She changed their plitical identity.
B. She sught cmmn grund by bnding.
C. She challenged their fundamental beliefs.
D. She prvided mre facts abut climate change.
15. What des the authr intend t say by telling the stry in Paragraph 5?
A. Talks can affect climate decisin-making.
B. The shift t renewable energy is unstppable.
C. Plicymakers turn a blind eye t climate change.
D. We need t call n peple t prepare fr the climate crisis.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。Hayhe的书——《拯救我们：一位气候科学家在分裂的世界中寻求希望和治愈的案例》是有关气候变化的最重要的书籍之一。文章主要介绍了这本书。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Saving Us: A Climate Scientist's Case fr Hpe and Healing in a Divided Wrld is ne f the mst imprtant bks abut climate change t have been written.(《拯救我们：一位气候科学家在分裂的世界中寻求希望和治愈的案例》是有关气候变化的最重要的书籍之一)”和第二段“One f the many refreshing aspects f this bk is that Hayhe recunts bth her successes and her failures t cmmunicate, thrugh which she has gathered evidence abut what wrks and what des nt. Much f the bk’s advice is cmmn sense(这本书的许多令人耳目一新的方面之一是海霍讲述了她在沟通方面的成功和失败，通过这些她收集了关于什么有效、什么无效的证据。书中的大部分建议都是常识)”可知，这本书主要分享了气候沟通的建议。故选 C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据二段中“Much f the bk’s advice is cmmn sense, all backed up nt just by Hayhe’s experience but als with cnvincing research by psychlgists and scial scientists.(书中的大部分建议都是常识， 所有这些建议不仅得到海霍的经验的支持，而且得到了心理学家和社会科学家令人信服的研究的支持)”可知，书中的这些建议是有充分的依据的； 再根据第四段中“The bk includes amusing examples f her encunters with the “Dismissives”, almst entirely lder men — including an engineer wh was uncnvinced abut the evidence but with whm she was able t establish mutual (相互的) respect thrugh a shared passin fr knitting (打毛线衣) — and is packed with inspiring accunts f hw she has wn ver even the mst suspicius f crwds.(这本书包含了她与“不屑一顾的人”相遇的有趣例子，这些人几乎都是年长的男性，其中包括一名对证据不相信的工程师，但她能够通过对编毛衣的共同热情与他建立相互的尊重——书中充满了鼓舞人心的故事，讲述了她如何赢得了最可疑的人群的支持)”可知，这本书中充满了鼓舞人心的故事，有操作性。由此推知，书中的建议是有根据的和可行的。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The bk includes amusing examples f her encunters with the “Dismissives”, almst entirely lder men — including an engineer wh was uncnvinced abut the evidence but with whm she was able t establish mutual (相互的) respect thrugh a shared passin fr knitting (打毛线衣) — and is packed with inspiring accunts f hw she has wn ver even the mst suspicius f crwds.(这本书包含了她与“不屑一顾的人”相遇的有趣例子，这些人几乎都是年长的男性，其中包括一名对证据不相信的工程师，但她能够通过对编毛衣的共同热情与他建立相互的尊重——书中充满了鼓舞人心的故事，讲述了她如何赢得了最可疑的人群的支持)”可知，海霍通过在共同的爱好的基础上寻求共同点，来赢得“轻蔑者”的支持。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“He had been s inspired by her TED talk that he had started t speak t everybdy he culd in his neighbrhd f Wandswrth. He shwed her details f 12,000 cnversatins that had taken place as a result, claiming that they had helped t cnvince the gvernment t declare a climate emergency and t switch investments frm fssil fuels t renewable energy.(他受到她的TED演讲的启发， 开始与旺兹沃斯附近的每个人交谈。他向她展示了由此发生的12000次对话的详细信息，声称这些对话帮助说服理事会宣布气候紧急状态并将投资从化石燃料转向可再生能源)”和最后一段中“Hayhe's uplifting bk makes a persuasive case that we can all d ur bit t bring abut success just by talking abut the issue.(海霍这本令人振奋的书提出了一个有说服力的案例，即我们都可以通过谈论这个问题尽自己的一份力量来取得成功)”可知，这个故事表明，这些对话帮助说服理事会宣布气候紧急状态并将投资从化石燃料转向可再生能源。由此推知，作者通过第五段的故事表明对话可以影响气候决策。故选 A。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When yu cme acrss different situatins in yur daily life, yu may ften end up feeling stressed, anxius, r bsessed ver the wrst-case scenaris (场景). ____16____ It culd be caused by negative thinking. Negative thinking is smething that mst f us end up ding frm time t time in ur everyday lives. It is usually triggered by difficult circumstances and stress.
____17____ When we think negatively ver a lng perid f time, it starts t affect ur bdies, and ur physical and mental health deterirates (恶化). Sme side effects f negative thinking are headaches, bdy aches, nausea, fatigue, difficulty sleeping, anxiety, etc. And thinking negatively can be a hindrance (阻碍) n the path tward psitivity and happiness.
As a result, we shuld learn t think psitively. Psitive thinking means fcusing n the gd parts f any given situatin.____18____ S ne must try t see the gd in the bad.
There are many benefits f psitive thinking. With psitive thinking, we can deal with prblems and situatins in ur life in a much easier way.____19____ Sme f the physical health benefits include having a lnger life span, a lwer risk f having a heart attack, better pain tlerance, etc. Mental health benefits include being mre creative, having better cping skills, clear thinking, better mds, etc.
There are many ways t learn t think psitively. Yu can try psitive thinking by practicing gratitude, keeping a gratitude jurnal, laughing mre ften, and spending time with psitive peple.____20____
A. Yu shuld ignre what is bad fr yu.
B. And psitive thinking can help yu feel better.
C. Thinking negatively can be very harmful.
D. As they say, “Every clud has a silver lining.”
E. Yu may als verthink a lt and struggle t think psitively.
F. If yu try these ways, yu’re very likely t stp thinking negatively.
G. Als, psitive thinking has a lt f physical and mental health benefits.
【答案】16. E 17. C 18. D 19. G 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。消极思维对我们的身体健康和心理健康都有危害，因此我们要学会积极地思考，遇到事情时要看到它好的一面。
【16题详解】
根据前句“When yu cme acrss different situatins in yur daily life, yu may ften end up feeling stressed, anxius, r bsessed ver the wrst-case scenaris (场景). (当你在日常生活中遇到不同的情况时，你可能会经常感到压力、焦虑或对最坏的情况感到困扰。)”和后句“It culd be caused by negative thinking. (这可能是由消极的想法引起的。)”可知，生活中想得太多可能会难以积极思考。故E项“你也可能想得太多， 难以积极思考”承上启下， 符合语境。E 项中的“Yu may als”与上一句中的“yu may”相呼应。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据后文“When we think negatively ver a lng perid f time, it starts t affect ur bdies, and ur physical and mental health deterirates (恶化). Sme side effects f negative thinking are headaches, bdy aches, nausea, fatigue, difficulty sleeping, anxiety, etc. And thinking negatively can be a hindrance (阻碍) n the path tward psitivity and happiness. (当我们长时间消极思考时，它开始影响我们的身体，我们的身心健康恶化。消极思维的一些副作用是头痛、身体疼痛、恶心、疲劳、睡眠困难、焦虑等。消极的想法可能是通往积极和幸福的道路上的障碍。)”可知，本段主要介绍了消极思维带来的危害，故C项“消极的想法是非常有害的”可概括本段内容，符合语境。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据前句“Psitive thinking means fcusing n the gd parts f any given situatin.(积极思考意味着关注任何特定情况的好的方面。)”和后句“S ne must try t see the gd in the bad. (所以一个人必须试着从坏中看到好的一面。)”可知，一个人要看到积极的方面，要看到坏的事物中好的一面。故D项“常言道：“黑暗中总有一线光明。””承上启下，符合语境。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据首句“There are many benefits f psitive thinking.(积极思考有很多好处。)”、前句“With psitive thinking, we can deal with prblems and situatins in ur life in a much easier way.(有了积极的思考，我们就能以一种更容易的方式处理生活中的问题和情况。)”和后句“Sme f the physical health benefits include having a lnger life span, a lwer risk f having a heart attack, better pain tlerance, etc. (对身体健康的好处包括寿命更长，患心脏病的风险更低，更能忍受疼痛等等。)”可知，本段主要介绍了积极思维的好处。故G项“积极思维对身心健康也有很多好处”可承上启下，符合语境。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据前句“Yu can try psitive thinking by practicing gratitude, keeping a gratitude jurnal, laughing mre ften, and spending time with psitive peple.( 你可以通过练习感恩、写感恩日记、多笑、和积极的人在一起来尝试积极的思考。)”可知，这里提到一些帮助我们学会积极地思考的方法，故F项“如果你尝试了这些方法，你很可能会停止消极地思考”可承接上文，符合语境。F 项中的“these ways”指代上一句中提到的积极地思考的方法。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’ve been wrking as a United Natins (U.N.) Peacekeeper in the Central African Republic fr the past tw years. Befre this, I was a pilt and I ___21___ my wrk. Hwever, I felt it was my duty t help inncent peple wh are caught in truble, s I ___22___ the United Natins.
The Central African Republic is a relatively small cuntry. Since it gt ___23___ frm France in the 1960s, there have been many vilent cnflicts between the gvernment and rebels (反叛者). In 2012, a civil war began, due t which, ver ne millin peple were frced t ___24___ their hmes and there were many deaths and injuries. ___25___, the United Natins established a peacekeeping ___26___ in the cuntry.
We peacekeepers ___27___ cities and villages t ___28___ that n cnflict is ccurring and help bring supplies f fd and medicine. We are a ___29___ that can keep peple in cnflict apart.
As a wman, I am particularly ___30___ as I can act as a rle mdel fr many wmen and girls in the cuntry. When they see hw thers respect me, they feel that they als ___31___ t be respected and treated ___32___.
My life is nt ___33___ in any way! It’s lng hurs in a very tugh envirnment. I have basic ___34___ with just a bed in a shared rm. Of curse, being away frm my family and friends is als very hard at times. Hwever, I knw that the Central African Republic is safer because f the U. N. Peacekeepers, and that makes it all ___35___.
21. A. hatedB. enjyedC. guardedD. changed
22. A. led up tB. lked up tC. kept up withD. signed up with
23. A. treatmentB. technlgyC. independenceD. inspiratin
24. A. fleeB. returnC. sweepD. tend
25. A. In turnB. In surpriseC. In respnseD. In additin
26. A. measureB. reputatinC. businessD. missin
27. A. fllwB. expandC. mnitrD. blck
28. A. insureB. prveC. reprtD. predict
29. A. bridgeB. barrierC. castleD. shelter
30. A. prtectedB. trustedC. valuedD. dubted
31. A. deserveB. preferC. planD. fail
32. A. gentlyB. equallyC. seriuslyD. hnestly
33. A. bringB. rewardingC. difficultD. fancy
34. A. assciatinB. accmmdatinC. administratinD. adaptatin
35. A. availableB. ambitiusC. wrthwhileD. educatinal
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为联合国维和人员在中非共和国工作的经历。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在此之前，我是一名飞行员，我喜欢我的工作。A. hated憎恨，厌恶；B. enjyed喜欢；C. guarded保卫；D. changed改变。根据下文“Hwever, I felt it was my duty t help inncent peple wh are caught in truble”可知，作者之前是一名飞行员，虽然喜欢这份工作，但是觉得自己有责任去帮助别人，所以成为了联合国的维和人员，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，我觉得这是我的责任，帮助陷入困境的无辜人们，所以我和联合国签约了。A. led up t逐渐引到；B. lked up t崇拜；C. kept up with跟上；D. signed up with签约。根据上文“I’ve been wrking as a United Natins (U.N.) Peacekeeper in the Central African Republic fr the past tw years.”可知，作者觉得有责任帮助陷入困境的人，所以和联合国签约，成为了维和人员。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从20世纪60年代从法国独立以来，政府和反叛者之间发生了许多暴力冲突。A. treatment对待，治疗；B. technlgy技术；C. independence独立；D. inspiratin灵感。根据下文“there have been many vilent cnflicts between the gvernment and rebels (反叛者)”可知，中非共和国获得独立以后内乱不断。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2012年，一场内战爆发，由此100多万人被迫逃离家园，造成多人伤亡。A. flee逃跑，逃离；B. return返回；C. sweep打扫；D. tend照顾。根据上文“a civil war began”可知，内战爆发，人民被迫背井离乡。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：作为回应，联合国在该国建立了一个维和使团。A. In turn反过来；B. In surprise惊讶地；C. In respnse作为回应；D. In additin此外。根据语境及空后“the United Natins established a peacekeeping ____6____ in the cuntry.”可知，作为对中非共和国内战的回应，联合国建立了一个维和使团。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为回应，联合国在该国建立了一个维和使团。A. measure措施；B. reputatin名声；C. business生意；D. missin官方使团，代表团。根据上文“I’ve been wrking as a United Natins (U.N.) Peacekeeper in the Central African Republic fr the past tw years. ”可知，联合国在南非建立了一个维和使团。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们维和人员监测城市和村庄，以确保没有冲突发生，并帮助运送食品和药品。A. fllw跟随；B. expand扩大；C. mnitr监视；D. blck阻碍。根据语境及空后“cities and villages”可知，维和人员监测各个城市和村庄，以防发生冲突。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们维和人员监测城市和村庄，以确保没有冲突发生，并帮助运送食品和药品。A. insure确保；B. prve证明；C. reprt报道；D. predict预测。根据空后“n cnflict is ccurring and help bring supplies f fd and medicine”可知，维和人员的任务是确保没有冲突发生，并帮助运送食品和药品。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们是把冲突中的人们隔离开来的屏障。A. bridge桥梁；B. barrier屏障；C. castle城堡；D. shelter避难所。根据空后“that can keep peple in cnflict apart”可知，此处指“我们是把冲突中的人们隔离开来的屏障”。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名女性，我尤其受到重视，因为我可以成为国家许多妇女和女孩的榜样。A. prtected保护；B. trusted信任；C. valued重视，珍视；D. dubted怀疑。根据下文“When they see hw thers respect me”可知，作者身为女性受到尊重。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她们看到别人如何尊重我时，她们觉得自己也应该得到尊重和平等对待。A. deserve应得；B. prefer更喜欢；C. plan计划；D. fail失败。根据上文“I can act as a rle mdel fr many wmen and girls in the cuntry”可知，当女性看到作者备受尊重，她们觉得自己也应该受到尊重。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当她们看到别人如何尊重我时，她们觉得自己也应该得到尊重和平等对待。A. gently温柔地；B. equally平等地；C. seriusly认真地；D. hnestly诚实地。根据空前“t be respected”可知，她们认为自己也应该得到尊重和平等对待。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的生活一点也不奢华！A. bring令人厌倦的；B. rewarding有益的，值得做的；C. difficult困难的；D. fancy奢华的。根据下文“It’s lng hurs in a very tugh envirnment.”可知，作者的生活一点也不奢华。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有基本的住宿，只有一张床和别人合住。A. assciatin协会，联系；B. accmmdatin住处，住宿；C. administratin管理；D. adaptatin适应。根据空后“with just a bed in a shared rm”可知，此处是描述住宿条件。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我知道，由于联合国维和部队的存在，中非共和国更加安全，这一切都是值得的。A. available可获得的；B. ambitius雄心勃勃的；C. wrthwhile值得的；D. educatinal有教育意义的。结合本句的转折“Hwever, I knw that the Central African Republic is safer because f the UN Peacekeepers”可知，虽然生活条件艰苦，但是看到中非共和国更加安全，作者觉得很值得。故选C。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A special tea picker has been perating at a West Lake Lngjing tea plantatin in Hangzhu recently. It is the wrld's first tea-picking rbt. The rbt uses tw mechanical arms t mve back and frth as it searches ____36____ tea buds （芽）. When it lcates ne, it uses a pair f scissrs and a suctin （抽吸） device ____37____ (attach) t the end f its arm t cut and cllect the tea buds. It ____38____ (equip) with a pair f 3D eyes that can ____39____ (autmatic) identify tender tea leaves thrugh artificial intelligence technlgy. Peple firstly take many phts t tell the machine abut the targets ____40____ it can pick, and when the phts are enugh, the machine will learn by ____41____ ( it). The technlgy is als cnstantly imprving. It has nw been upgraded t the fifth generatin, and it takes just 1. 5 secnds ____42____ (pick) a tea bud, with an ____43____ (accurate) rate f 86 percent.
Ruan Jianyun, a tea expert, said, "We still have tw prblems. One prblem is the efficiency and quality f tea picking, and ____44____ ther is the cst f the machine."
In recent years, mechanizatin has been widely applied in the tea prductin industry. Hwever, the picking f high-quality tea still _____45_____ (rely) n human labr.
【答案】36. fr
37. attached
38. is equipped
39. autmatically
40. that##which
41. itself 42. t pick
43. accuracy
44. the 45. relies
【解析】
【导语】本文的体裁是说明文。文章介绍了一款在杭州西湖龙井茶园中运行的特殊采茶机器人，这是世界上第一台采茶机器人。
【36题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：这个机器人用两只机械臂来回移动，寻找茶芽。search fr 为固定短语，意为“寻找”，故填 fr。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当它找到一个时，它用连接在手臂末端的一把剪刀和一个抽吸装置来切割和收集茶芽。attach 与 a suctin device 是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，故填 attached。
【38题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：它配备了一双 3D 眼睛，可以通过人工智能技术自动识别嫩茶叶。be equipped with 为固定短语，意为“配备有”，主语 It 与 equip 是被动关系，且句子表示的是一个客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时的被动语态，故填 is equipped。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：同上。修饰动词 identify 应用副词，故填 autmatically。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：人们首先拍摄许多照片来告诉机器它可以采摘的目标，当照片足够时，机器将自学。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词是 the targets，在定语从句中作宾语，故填 that/which。
【41题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：同上。by neself为固定短语，意为“独自，自行”，此处指机器自己学习，故填itself。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：现在它已经升级到第五代，采摘一个茶芽只需要1.5秒，准确率为 86%。It takes sme time t d sth.为固定句型，意为“花费某人时间做某事”，其中动词不定式做主语，故填t pick。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：同上。此处应填入名词accuracy作定语，修饰rate，表示“准确性率”，accuracy rate为固定用法，意为“准确率”，故填accuracy。
【44题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：茶专家阮建云说：“我们仍然有两个问题。一个问题是采茶的效率和质量，另一个是机器的成本。” ther...为固定短语，意为“一个……另一个……”，符合句意，故填 the。
【45题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：近年来，机械化在茶叶生产行业得到了广泛应用。然而，高质量茶叶的采摘仍然依赖人力。句子表示的是一个客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时，因主语 the picking 是单数第三人称，谓语动词使用单数第三人称形式，故填 relies。
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你们学校英文校报正在进行有关“工匠精神”的征文活动，请以“Father f Hybrid Rice”为题写一篇短文投稿， 简要介绍“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平。
要点：1.生于1930年，北京；
2.被誉“杂交水稻之父”(Father f Hybrid Rice)；
3.一生致力于科学研究，具有无私奉献的工匠精神；
4.不注重名誉和金钱。
注意：1.字数80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Father f Hybrid Rice
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【答案】Father f Hybrid Rice
Yuan Lngping, wh was brn in 1930 in Beijing, is a simple but great man. He is regarded as “Father f Hybrid Rice”.
Having graduated frm cllege, he was determined t find a way t increase the rice harvest wrldwide. Thus, he devted all his energy t scientific research, making great cntributins t alleviating hunger and pverty in numerus cuntries.
Hwever, he cared little abut fame and wealth. Instead, he spared n effrt t help thse in need. Yuan Lngping is s selfless and relentless in the pursuit f agricultural innvatin that we all admire such a prminent craftsman.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Father f Hybrid Rice”为题写一篇短文投稿， 简要介绍“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平。
【详解】1.词汇积累
被称为：be regarded as → be referred t as
有决心的：determined → reslved
然而：hwever → nevertheless
名声：fame → reputatin
2.句式拓展
改为倒装句
原句：Yuan Lngping is s selfless and relentless in the pursuit f agricultural innvatin that we all admire such a prminent craftsman.
拓展句：S selfless and relentless is Yuan Lngping in the pursuit f agricultural innvatin that we all admire such a prminent craftsman.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Yuan Lngping, wh was brn in 1930 in Beijing, is a simple but great man. (运用了wh引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Yuan Lngping is s selfless and relentless in the pursuit f agricultural innvatin that we all admire such a prminent craftsman. (运用了s…that…引导的结果状语从句)
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lungs nearly bursting, I struggled t lift my head ut f the water. Inch by inch, my tired bdy reached fr the end f the pl.
The extent f my swimming career was purely recreatinal, while the cmpetitive swimmers nearby thught nthing f the seemingly simple task f a 500-meter swim test. Pushing myself t finish what I had started, I culd nly think: why nt take the easy way ut?
Earlier that week, I had turned in my first jb applicatin at a lcal pl. Overqualified, I was hired n the spt. Hwever, the tasks were bring: helping cnfused visitrs and measuring the height f children befre they went dwn the slide, thse srts f things. I was capable f mre.
S a swim test was required, establishing the mere fact that I was nt cmpletely helpless in a pl. Midway thrugh, the manager administering the test remarked, “This lks really easy fr yu. Why aren't yu applying t becme a guard?"
“The thught hadn't crssed my mind."
“Well, lifeguarding demands mre respnsibility, strength and respect. Thus the psitin pays $2 mre per hur. Yur swimming skills are strng enugh. All yu need t d is cmplete a certificatin class.”
Inside I was unsure f myself, but his wrds inspired me-Yu never knw what yu are capable f until yu frce yurself t d it.
Sn I passed the swim test. All left was t practice and learn first aid, CPR(心肺复苏), and prcedures fr different land and water-based emergencies.
Wrk started sn. A well- intentined yet anxius feeling in me sn passed. Days, weeks, and mnths went by withut incident; emergencies were rare. The skills and training I had s carefully studied and acquired seemed unnecessary.
Tday appeared t be anther uneventful day. Hwever, shrtly after the ther guards signaled t the children t exit the pl, I nticed ne by was still in the middle while the thers had climbed up.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Smething must have gne wrng with him,” I thught t myself.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Having the by n the flr, I put my ear t his muth and my fingers at his neck.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 “Smething must have gne wrng with him,” I thught t myself. Sure enugh, with a clser lk, I fund the by waving his hands desperately. I quickly dived int the water, swimming twards the by at full speed. By the time I reached him, he had sunk t the bttm f the pl, his head hanging dwn, which filled my heart with fright and cncern. I picked the by up and headed t the plside, keeping his head abve the water.
Having the by n the flr, I put my ear t his muth and my fingers at his neck. I culd tell that he had n heartbeat and wasn’t breathing. Every secnd cunted! Withut hesitatin, I did first aid, giving him muth-t-muth breathing and ding CPR as trained. Other guards watching anxiusly, I carried n, sweating. Suddenly, a stream f water burst ut f his muth and the by cughed intensely. Seeing the by regain cnsciusness, thse arund brke int cheers. Exhausted, I sighed with relief. I thught had I accepted that easy psitin, I wuld have been nthing but a bystander. I’m happy I didn’t take the easy way ut.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者向一家游泳馆递交了第一份工作申请，完成一些诸如帮助困惑的游客，在孩子滑下滑梯之前测量他们的身高等事情。在进行测试时，经理提议让作者去当一名救生员，于是作者采纳了这个建议。经过一系列培训，作者成为了一名救生员，但好像所学的东西也无用武之地。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“‘他一定是出了什么问题，’我心想。”可知，第一段可描写作者发明并营救这个溺水男孩的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“让男孩躺在地板上，我把耳朵凑到他的嘴边，手指放在他的脖子上。”可知，第二段可描写作者如何运用自己学过的救生员知识救了这个孩子的。
2.续写线索：发现男孩溺水——抱起男孩——实施急救——男孩恢复知觉——松了口气
3.词汇激活
行为类
游泳：dive int / swim twards / sink t
走路：reach/ head t
情绪类
①.担忧：anxiusly / fright and cncern /be grateful
②.高兴：happy/cheers/ in relief
【点睛】[高分句型1]. By the time I reached him, he had sunk t the bttm f the pl, his head hanging dwn, which filled my heart with fright and cncern.（由which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]. I culd tell that he had n heartbeat and wasn’t breathing.（由that引导宾语从句）
1~5 CBBCA 6~10 BACAB 11~15 CACBA 16~20 CACAB