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[英语]四川省遂宁市2024年中考英语真题
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、第一部分 英语知识运用,第一节 单项填空,从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共 10小题; 每小题 1分, 满分10分)(共两节, 满分25分)(共10题;共10分)
1. Everything is pssible ____ yu wrk hard.
A . as much as B . as sn as C . as lng as D . as far as
2. —Hi guys! Our team wn the first place in the table tennis match.
—____ exciting news it is! We are s happy abut it.
A . What B . Hw C . What an D . Hw an
3. —Tina, is that ur math teacher Mr. Wang?
—It ____ be Mr. Wang. He has gne t Beijing.
A . must B . mustn't C . can't D . can
4. —What kind f mvies d yu like best?
—I like the mvies ____ make me feel happy and relaxed.
A . what B . which C . wh D . /
5. —Excuse me, culd yu please tell me ____?
—It's n sale, nly 45 yuan. D yu like it?
A . hw much des the jacket cst B . hw much the jacket csts C . what was the price f the jacket D . whether the price f the jacket was high
6. —Daddy, the Middle Autumn Festival is cming. Culd yu please tell me ____ fr grandparents?
—Yu can buy sme mncakes, fruits and flwers fr them.
A . hw t buy B . what t buy C . where t buy D . when t buy
7. —D yu think ____ useful t read English magazines fr English learning?
—Yes, I think it wrks well.
A . it B . that C . this D . its
8. —D yu knw anything abut One Belt One Rad?
—Yes, it ____ ver 10 years since it started.
A . was B . had been C . is D . has been
9. —Tim, what were yu ding when I called yu?
—I ____ bicycle with my sister.
A . was cutting up B . am making up C . am picking up D . was fixing up
10. —I have passed the exam. Thanks fr yur help.
—____
A . It's my pleasure. B . With pleasure. C . All right. D . Never mind.
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
二、第一部分 英语知识运用,第二节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)(共1题;共15分)
阅读下面两段短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In China, mre and mre yung peple are becming interested in Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM) . One thusand yung peple tk part in a survey by China Yuth Daily. The survey 11 that mre than 90% f them had tried different TCM treatments. Between Western Medicine and TCM, yung peple ften chse TCM 12 it can be a mre accurate treatment (精准的治疗) fr different patients.
Tday TCM is getting ppular with yung freigners. And it als brings gd t mre peple. Alex, a yung Frenchman, is ne f them. He is a big 13 f TCM. He came t China t learn TCM in Beijing University f Chinese Medicine in 2022. Studying TCM 14 Alex's mind and lifestyle. He realizes keeping the balance f yin and yang is 15 and that everyne shuld fllw the rules f nature. He used t be interested in electrnic prducts and 16 late every night. But nw, he lives a balanced and 17 life, practicing gd living habits. He lves reading 18 abut ancient Chinese culture and playing Taiji. When he plays Taiji, he can feel mre relaxed and breathe better. Besides, he 19 drinking icy water after ding sprts. Fr him, learning the knwledge and skills f TCM is nt abut becming a 20 but rather abut having a new lifestyle.
Alex als uses his knwledge t help his 21 . Fr example, he ften prvides his family members with sme advice abut staying 22 after he checks their faces r tngues nline. Over time, his family 23 understand his dream abut TCM.
He said, "The mre I study TCM, the better I understand 24 TCM is a treasure f Chinese culture." He plans t run a traditinal Chinese clinic (诊所) in France after 25 . He will serve as a bridge between the tw cuntries and spread TCM and Chinese culture.
11. A . advised B . shwed C . answered D . agreed
12. A . r B . but C . althugh D . because
13. A . fan B . man C . by D . bss
14. A . brke B . started C . helped D . changed
15. A . impssible B . imprtant C . interesting D . exciting
16. A . get up B . wake up C . stay up D . clean up
17. A . clrful B . harmful C . careful D . peaceful
18. A . smething B . everything C . anything D . nthing
19. A . likes B . keeps C . avids D . suggests
20. A . dctr B . teacher C . ck D . wrker
21. A . friends B . class C . family D . partners
22. A . calm B . healthy C . happy D . active
23. A . finally B . quickly C . simply D . hardly
24. A . what B . why C . where D . which
25. A . schl B . wrk C . graduatin D . vacatin
三、第二部分阅读理解,阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中, 选出最佳选项。(共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分)(共20题;共40分)
阅读理解
As language learners, it's imprtant t use dictinaries. Paper dictinaries are ften great chices fr us. They lead us t think in a mre exact way. Hwever, with the rapid develpment f the Internet, many websites and apps ffer us infrmatin abut the language we are learning, s sme language learners like nline dictinaries better. Here is what sme students think f the tw kinds f dictinaries.
If yu want t share yur pinins, please e-mail us at 18900053407yuth daily@163.cm. And yur pinins will be carried n tmrrw's newspaper.
26. Why des Lin Ta like paper dictinaries better?
A . There are many incrrect usages. B . Their explanatins are clear. C . It's a great friend fr him. D . He can understand the ntes.
27. What are the advantages f the nline dictinaries accrding t Tian Xia?
A . Fast and clear. B . Crrect and clear. C . Clear and believable. D . Cnvenient and effective.
28. Wh has the same idea amng them?
A . Wang Lan and Tian Xia. B . Wang Lan and Meng Ha. C . Lin Ta and Wang Lan. D . Meng Ha and Tian Xia.
29. What des the text mainly talk abut?
A . Advantages f nline dictinaries. B . The develpment f the dictinaries. C . Different ideas abut language learning. D . Different ideas abut paper and nline dictinaries.
30. Where is the text prbably frm?
A . Magazine. B . Newspaper. C . Textbk. D . Strybk.
阅读理解
Li Jin was brn in Guangxi but raised in Sanya, Hainan. In the past 9 years, Li has made great effrts t prtect the waters f Sanya. He is nw spreading the knwledge f envirnmental prtectin. He des this thrugh the Internet.
Arund 2014, he began ding vlunteer wrk t clear rubbish frm the beaches and fficially registered as a vlunteer in May, 2017. Li tk the lead in a clean-up activity n the Sanya River. In April, 2021, he used his wn mney t set up a vlunteer service center. The center has 1,170 registered members wh take part in all kinds f activities.
S far, he has spent abut 3, 800 hurs n vlunteer activities in ver 550 events. Mre than 2,300 peple have jined in the activities with his encuragement. They have drawn the attentin f bth adults and children t the imprtance f prtecting ceans and beaches. His center has rganized 51 beach-cleaning activities which have seen abut 1,800 peple jin in since it was set up.
In 2021, because f Li's grwing influence in envirnmental prtectin circles, the city gvernment invited him t make a number f shrt vides. In the vides, he used simple wrds t explain hw t prtect the envirnment. Several f the vides have been watched millins f times.
"Althugh many peple speak highly f my wrk, what I have dne is nt fr the cmpliment. I just want t make a difference t envirnmental prtectin. My vlunteer wrk wuld be meaningless if I was paid. It is everyne's duty t prtect envirnment. The wrk itself is f great value, s I will cntinue ding the envirnmental prtectin wrk," he said.
31. Hw des Li Jin spread the knwledge f envirnmental prtectin?
A . On TV. B . In the newspaper. C . Thrugh the Internet. D . By pster.
32. Hw many peple jined beach-cleaning activities since Li Jin set up the center?
A . Over 550. B . Abut 1,800. C . Mre than 2300. D . Abut 3,800.
33. What is the right rder f the fllwing events accrding t the passage?
①set up a vlunteer service center ②made a number f shrt vides
③began t clear rubbish ④tk the lead in a clean-up activity
A . ①③④② B . ①④③② C . ③①④② D . ③④①②
34. The underlined wrd "cmpliment" means____.
A . wealth B . praise C . fame D . pwer
35. Which wrd can best describe Li Jin?
A . Respnsible. B . Wise. C . Kind. D . Busy.
阅读理解
Li Fang is an engineer during the day, but in the evening, she becmes a student at a night schl in Chengdu, Sichuan Prvince. She is trying new hbbies with her 4-year-ld daughter, including art and jazz dancing. She used t spend evenings watching her daughter play in the park. Nw, she can experience new things tgether with her daughter at a night schl.
A grwing number f Chinese peple g t night schls. They can get clrful curses frm dancing and sprts t wine tasting. These curses usually cst hardly anything. They have becme ppular amng yung peple wh want t lk fr new skills, hbbies and friends.
In the 1980s, many peple studied at night schls fr middle schl curses. Hwever, night schls disappeared because f the ppularizatin f higher educatin. The latest fashin came t Shanghai last autumn, when mre than 650,000 peple cmpeted fr 10,000 places at the city's night schls.
Night schls have als rapidly appeared in ther cities. Miss Wang in Wuhan thinks night schls are gd places t make friends. "I used t spend much f my time alne. Since I attended the night schl, І have felt mre cnnected with mdern sciety. Besides, chatting t peple with similar hbbies is a lt f fun," she said.
Yung peple strngly wish t imprve themselves and make their cultural lives clrful. That has made night schls ppular.
36. What did Li Fang use t d in the evening?
A . Watch her daughter play. B . Experience new hbbies. C . Try new things. D . Learn jazz dancing.
37. Hw much des it cst if yung peple g t night schls?
A . A little. B . Much. C . Little r nthing. D . T much.
38. Accrding t the numbers "650,0000" and "10,000", we can infer ____.
A . there are mre yung peple B . there are mre night schls C . the night schls are very ppular D . the night schls are nly in Shanghai
39. What des Miss Wang think f the night schls?
A . Gd places t cnnect with sciety. B . Gd places t spend time alne. C . Gd places t take up hbbies. D . Gd places t chat with ld peple.
40. Why d yung peple attend the night schls?
A . T make friends. B . T taste wine. C . T d sprts. D . T imprve themselves.
阅读理解
①Plants have rts, leaves, and flwers. They have seeds (种子), t. New plants grw frm seeds. Sme seeds fall n the grund. New plants grw next t the ld plants. When plants grw this way, they are t crwded t get enugh sunshine and water. S sme f them die. But sme plants spread their seeds even far frm where they live. These seeds grw in new places. There are many ways f the seeds' travel.
②The wind helps seeds t travel. Sme plant seeds have little wings. When the wind blws, the seeds fly away. Sn they fall t the grund and new plants may grw there. Sme plants dry up. The wind pulls them frm the grund, but they are s big that they can't fly. They rll alng the grund, drpping ff their seeds.
③Other plants grw near the water. Their seeds drp int the water and g away with it. They may travel many miles befre they stp.
④Sme seeds have special parts called "stickers". The stickers help the seeds travel far. Hw? These seeds wait fr an animal t walk by. Then they stick int its fur t get a free ride. Smetimes it's a lng trip. Birds carry sme plant seeds t new places, t.
⑤Seeds can't walk. They can't run. But they can travel with the help f wind, water and animals.
41. What will happen if new plants are crwded?
A . Sme f them will travel. B . Sme f them will die. C . Sme f them can grw taller. D . Sme f them can live better.
42. The underlined wrd "them" refers t ____.
A . Wings. B . Seeds. C . Plants. D . Birds.
43. What can help the seeds t travel accrding t the text?
A . Leaves, rts and flwers. B . Birds, stickers and wings. C . Wind, water and ther plants. D . Animals, water and wind.
44. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A . The grwth f the plants. B . The kinds f the seeds. C . The parts f the plants. D . The travel f the seeds.
45. What's the structure f the passage?
A . B . C . D .
四、第三部分 口语运用(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)(共1题;共10分)
根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A: Hi, Katherine, yu lk tired. 46
B: I planted tmates in the garden behind the schl with my classmates just nw.
A: 47 Why did yu d that?
B: Well, because ur teacher asked us t watch hw tmates grw.
A: That's meaningful. 48
B: We als planted sme carrts, ptates and s n.
A: It must be a beautiful garden. Will everyne in yur class lk after them?
B: Yes, we take turns t lk after them.
A: 49
B: I hpe s. It reminds me f a famus saying, "N pains, n gains".
A: That's right. Planting is nt nly a kind f labr practice but als helps us learn a lt.
B: I quite agree with yu. 50
A: Sure, I'd lve t. I'm lking frward t seeing yur garden.
A. Wuld yu like t visit ur garden?
B. Sunds interesting.
C. What else did yu plant?
D. I believe yu'll get a lt this autumn.
E. What's the matter with yu?
五、第四部分综合知识运用,第一节词汇,根据句意和所给提示, 在句子右边的横线上写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式。(共5小题;每小题1分,一空一词,满分5分)(共四节,满分45分)(共5题;共5分)
51. Bys and girls, wrk hard! I believe yu will ____________________ (成功) in the exam.
52. Tmrrw is Linda's ____________________ (nine) birthday. Let's buy sme gifts fr her.
53. Dn't talk in the library. We'd better keep s____________________.
54. Last weekend, all f us went fr a picnic e____________________ Tm because he was ill.
55. Qi Jiguang is ne f the greatest natinal h____________________ in China. We will remember him frever.
六、第四部分综合知识运用,第二节 阅读填空(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)(共1题;共10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Adlescence (青春期) is a difficult time fr teenagers. It takes place when yu're aged between thirteen and nineteen. 56 Fr example, yu used t be happy t be with yur parents, but nw yu need yur wn space. In the past, yur parents made mst decisins fr yu, but nw yu want t decide things by yurself.
In fact, these changes are perfectly nrmal. But it's imprtant t remember that they'll influence yur relatinship with yur parents. 57
First, let yur parents knw yu lve them all the time. 58 They may nt say s, but they'll prbably feel a sense f lss.
Secndly, 59 Yu may feel these are unnecessary, but yur parents' main wrry is just t keep yu safe. S try yur best t fllw the rules and stick t them. It may feel like a truble t always remember t phne them and let them knw where yu're, but make the effrt anyway.
Finally, it's all abut cmmunicatin! 60 Tell them what yu did tday and let them knw where yu're ging. Besides, ask fr advice if yu need. All in all, the mre yu cmmunicate with them, the mre they'll trust yu.
A. fllw yur family rules.
B. Keep talking t yur parents.
C. fllw yur parents' suggestins.
D. As yur bdy changes, yu als begin t think and feel differently.
E. In their eyes, they have frever lst the little child yu used t be.
F. Then hw can yu make sure that yu get n well with yur parents?
七、第四部分综合知识运用,第三节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)(共1题;共10分)
根据下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
The il-paper umbrella has a histry f ver 1,000 years in China. There are different 61 (stry) abut the inventin f the umbrella in China. The mst ppular ne has smething t d with Lu Ban. It's said that nce he and his wife visited the West Lake. It started raining suddenly. His wife said, "Let's have 62 cmpetitin. Befre sunrise tmrrw, the ne wh cmes up 63 a gd way t visit the West Lake even n rainy days will be the winner." Lu Ban 64 (think) it was easy. He cllected sme tls and materials. Then he spent the whle night 65 (build) pavilins (亭子) arund the lake. He was quite prud f his wrk.
The next mrning, 66 Lu Ban talked abut his achievements and felt prud, his wife held smething unusual in her hand. It culd be pened int a rund shape. Lu Ban was 67 (surprise). He fund that the bject, made f silk and bamb, culd be pened and clsed 68 (easy). It was light, beautiful and easy t carry. Lu Ban said, "Yu win. Yur inventin can prtect us frm rain better." S the umbrella 69 (invent).
Later, peple began t use paper, which was 70 (cheap) than silk. T make the umbrella water-prf, peple brushed a kind f il n the surface. S the il-paper umbrella appeared.
八、第四部分综合知识运用,第四节 书面表达(满分20分)(共1题;共20分)
71. 今年5月第五届"中国好家风"全国启动仪式在北京隆重举行。传承优秀家风是中华民族家国情怀的重要体现,为响应号召,你校校报英语专栏将举办"孝敬长辈,从我做起"的主题征文活动。请根据以下的结构图提示,结合自己的生活,写一篇不少于80词的短文,向该专栏投稿。
注意:1. 文章开头已给出,不计入总词数;2. 文章应包含所给要点提示,可适当发挥;3 文章语句通顺,行文连贯;4. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
参考词汇:virtue (n. 美德) accmpany (v. 陪伴) raise (v. 养育) educate (v. 教育)
Lve and Respect the Elders
As we all knw, respecting and caring fr ur elders is nt nly a traditinal Chinese virtue but als ur duty.题号
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Lin Ta, 14
I like t lk up smething in a paper dictinary better. Their explanatins are s clear that I can understand them better. I dn't think sme nline dictinaries are believable. There are many incrrect usages which can make us cnfused.
Wang Lan, 15
If we are nt gd at memrizing English wrds, we can lk up their meanings nline very sn. It helps us finish reading the English articles mre smthly. If we are gd language learners, we can always learn mre in a shrter time with an nline dictinary. It saves much time.
Meng Ha, 14
My paper dictinary is a great friend fr me. Whenever I dn't knw the meaning f a new wrd, I can learn it well by understanding the ntes and the example sentences in the paper dictinary.
Tian Xia, 13
I dn't like carrying a heavy dictinary wherever I g. It's really cnvenient t learn a language with the help f an nline dictinary. We dn't need t spend much time lking up new wrds. Using an nline dictinary makes a mre effective learner.
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