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初中英语人教版(2024)七年级上册Section A优质课作业ppt课件
展开本节课结束时,学生能够:1. 通过观察示例句子,能梳理和归纳询问和回答事物位置的表达方式,以及there be句式的用法。2. 理解含有Where be/There be句式的表意功能,初步建立描述方位的语言意识,在实践中逐步应用句型。3. 能结合自身实际,正确使用there be句式结构和方位介词对中国和英国教室区别的简要报告,分别介绍其各自的优点对中国,并在班级前进行角色表演。
大的 (形容词) _______ 2. 特别的(形容词) _______3. 智能白板(短语) _____ 4. 张贴(短语) _______ 5. 重要的(形容词) ________ 6. 通知 (名词) __________7. 教室里有储物柜吗? ___________________________8. 我们把我们的东西放进书桌堂里。 _______________________ 9. 彼得坐在教室的后面。___________________10. 你的教室有读书角吗? ______________________
按要求写出正确的单词、词组或句子。
smart whitebard
Peter sits at the back f the classrm.
We put ur things in the desk drawers.
Are there any lckers in the classrm?
Is there a reading crner in yur classrm?
a teacher’s deska smart whitebard a Chinese natinal flagblackbardreading crner(读书角) printer(打印机)cmputerTV lckers(储物柜)nticebarda map f China chairsmp(拖布)brm扫帚 rag(抹布)There in frnt f behindWe 东西+be+地点 I the classrm.
请根据以下信息,介绍自己的教室的信息,至少五句话。
Grammar Fcus
We are ging t learn smething abut there be structure and prepsitins f psitins.
grammar n. 语法
structure n. 结构
prepsitins f psitins地点介词
Read the sentences. Underline the verbs in there be structure and circle the prepsitins f psitins.
circle v. 圈出
underline v. 划线
bkcase n. 书柜
Have a think:there be结构一般用来表示什么含义?there be结构的句子主语是什么?2. 含有there be 结构的句子,be动词一般什么时候是is,什么时候是are?3. 如果there be 结构句子的主语由几个并列的名词构成时,be动词用is还是are?
There be 句型
There be ...句型表示的是“某处有(存在) 某人或某物”。1. 肯定句结构:There be (is,are)+名词+地点状语e.g. 在我的铅笔盒里有两块橡皮。 _____ ___ tw erasers in my pencil bx. 在房子前有一棵大树。_____ __ a tall tree in frnt f the huse.2. 否定句结构:There isn’t / aren’t…e.g. 大桥街上没有银行。______ _____ a bank n Bridge Street.教室里没有篮球。 ______ ______ any basketballs in the classrm.
There isn’t
There aren’t
3.一般疑问句结构:Is/ Are + 主语 +…? 肯定回答:Yes, there is/are. 否定回答:N, there isn’t/aren’t. e.g. 这附近有餐馆吗? ___ ______ a restaurant near here? 教室里有学生吗?___ _____ any students in the classrm? 4.there be句型一般现在时的特殊疑问句由“特殊疑问词+is/are+there+地点状语”构成,有时地点状语可省略。答语不能用Yes或N,需根据情况直接回答。e.g.—Hw many apples are there in the bag?包里有多少苹果? —Five.五个。
Is there
注意:1.There be句型中be动词的形式要和其后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。即There be 句型中的主谓一致原则。e.g. 紧挨着邮局有一个投币电话。 _____ __ a pay phne next t the pst ffice. 公园里很多树。 _____ ____ many trees in the park. 2. 如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语,be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致,也就是我们常说的 “就近原则”。e.g. 在桌子上有一个桔子和几根香蕉。 _____ __ an range and sme bananas n the table. 在桌子上有几根香蕉和一个桔子。 _____ ___ sme bananas and an range n the table.
There are
there be与have/has的区别there be 和have都可译为汉语里的“有”,但有区别:1) there be 结构表示的是“某地有某物/人”, 强调“存在关系”; have表示“某人/ 物所有”, 强调“所属关系”。如: There is a bus in ur factry. (公共汽车不一定是属于我们工厂所有的) Our factry has a bus. (公共汽车是属于我们工厂所有的)2.当表示某物的构成和组成部分时, 用there be 和have均可。例如: Our schl has twenty classes. (= There are twenty classes in ur schl.)
1. There is a banana n the table. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) —_____ _______ a banana n the table? —____, _______ _______. 2. There is sme water in the cup. (改为否定句) ______ _______ any water in the cup. 3. There is a bkstre near my schl. (用tw替换a改写句子) There ______ tw ____________ near my peple are in the sprts hall. (改为同义句) ______ ______ many peple in the sprts hall. 5.史密斯先生拥有一家银行。(翻译)___________________________________
Is there
N there isn’t
There isn’t
are bkstres
There are
Mr. Smith has a bank.
(1) 句型: Where is 意为“某物或某人在哪里?”。*where 是特殊疑问词,“哪里,某地”询问地点.*where引导疑问句,主谓要求倒装,且be动词必须与后面的主语保持一致 --Where is the htel? --It’s behind the plice statin. --Where’s the bank?--It’s next t the pst ffice.(2) Can yu tell me the way t the Summer Htel?你能告诉我去夏日旅馆的路吗?(3)Hw can I get t the nearest pst ffice?请问到最近的邮局怎么走?
Cmplete the sentences belw.
Lk at the picture and answer these questins.
Predictin(预测)
1. Where is it?2. Is it similar (相似的) t yurs?3. What d yu think f the classrm?
It is a classrm.
N, it isn’t.
It lks cmfrtable.
Circle the crrect prepsitins t cmplete the descriptin f the classrm in the pht.
descriptin n. 描述
常用介词用法歌诀 :in在里面n在上,by和beside在近旁;abve表示在上方,belw恰好为反向。 若表正上用ver,under表示正下方。in frnt f表在前,反义behind在后面。 从里穿过用thrugh,表面通过acrss。进到里面用int,落到上面用nt。 frm表示自何方,t和twards表朝向。小小介词用处大,反复实践掌握它。
区别near、next t、beside和by
next t 表示“挨着”,距离非常近;by/ beside 表示“在...旁边”,距离较近;near 表示“在...附近”,距离稍远些。
at和 in表示“在……
at the ffice
at表示较小的地点。如: at the bus stp, at hmein表示较大的地点。如: in China, in the wrld
区分“在……上/在下”
under在……下面/正下方:What's under yur desk? belw 在……斜下方:Her skirt came belw her knees.
ver指在…的正上方,表示垂直在上。如:There is a lamp ver the desk.abve指在上方,属于斜上方。如:Raise yur arms abve yur head.n指在上面,表示两物体接触。如: There is a cup n the tables.
in frnt f 和in the frnt f
Jack is sitting in the frnt f the bus.
Mary is standing in frnt f the bus.
in frnt f表示“在…之前”(范围外)。如: There are sme trees in frnt f the classrm. in the frnt f 表示“在…的前部”(范围内)如: There is a blackbard in the frnt f the classrm.
1.The wrkers will build a new railrad _________ the tw cities. 【2024天津】 A. amngB. betweenC. atD. in2.Mrs. King put a cat _____________ the sleeping girl t keep her warm. 【2024安徽】A. verB. withC. behindD. beside3.-- Is yur father at hme? 【2024北京】-- N, he's wrking late _________ the ffice.A. nB. atC. fD. t
Talk abut hw yur classrm is different frm the classrm in 3c.
This is a classrm in the UK. There are many things in the rm. There's a screen in frnt f the wall.A whitebard is next t the screen. There are sme bkcases under them. The teacher's desk is in the crner, in frnt f a windw. Students sit between chairs at lng tables, but tday there aren't any students.
A: In ur classrm, there are plants next t the teacher’s desk.B: And there’s a reading crner in ur classrm.C: In ur classrm, I sit facing the blackbard, nt facing each ther.D: In ur class, there are mre peple than this class.
Make a reprt abut the differences between Chinese classrm and British classrm.
Chinese and British classrms lk different but d imprtant jbs the same way. In China, desks line up like sldiers, all lking at the teacher wh talks a lt. Walls shw helpful pictures and messages abut wrking hard. In Britain, desks sit in circles, s kids can talk and learn tgether. Walls are bright with drawings and prjects, shwing ff what kids made. Bth places try t make rms nice fr learning. Teachers teach, and kids listen r chat with friends. They all want t learn new things and get smarter, n matter where they are.
Further Thinking
Bth places try t make rms nice fr learning. Teachers teach, and kids listen r chat with friends. They all want t learn new things and get smarter, n matter where they are.
Self check
书架 (短语) _______ 2. 屏幕 (名词) _______3. 储物柜(名词) _____ 4. 长桌(短语) _______ 5. 在角落(短语) ________ 6. 读书角 (短语) __________7. 你的教室有白板吗? ___________________________8. 有储物柜吗? _______________________ 9. 运动场前有一些树木。___________________10. 墙上有一些著名人物的画像。 _____________________________________________
in the crner
There are sme trees in frnt f the sprts field.
a reading crner
Are there any lckers?
Is there a whitebard in yur classrm?
There are sme pictures f famus peple n the wall.
Self Check
1. The pst ffice is ppsite the mvie theatre. (改为同义句) The pst ffice is ________ ________ the mvie theatre.2.Are there any peple in the square?(作肯定回答)Yes, ________ ________ .3.There is a library near here.(改为一般疑问句) ________ ________a library near here?4.There are sme desks in the classrm. (改为否定句)There ________ ________ desks in the classrm.5.瞧!有一些女孩儿在树下跳舞。Lk! There ________ sme girls ________ under the tree.6.There is sme range juice in the glass.(改为一般疑问句)________ there ________range juice in the glass?
there are
acrss frm
Is there
aren’t any
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