福建省厦门市2023-2024学年八年级下学期6月期末考试英语试题

这是一份福建省厦门市2023-2024学年八年级下学期6月期末考试英语试题，共11页。试卷主要包含了5分, 满分30分)， Its bright等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考生注意：
(试卷满分 150分; 考试时间 120分钟)
本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5 毫米黑色字迹签字笔书写在答题卡上。
第一部分 (选择题)
Ⅰ. 听音理解 (共三节, 20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分)
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍)
英语试题 第 1 页 (共 11 页)
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
6. What was the weather like yesterday?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7. Where has Jack been t?
A. The Great Wall. B. The Bird's Nest. C. The Palace Museum.
听第3 段对话，回答第8小题。
8. When may the girl g t sleep?
A.9:20 p. m. B.9:30 p. m. C.9:40 p. m.
听第4段对话，回答第9 小题。
9. What did the by think f the rck music first?
A. Wnderful. B. Lud. C. Exciting.
听第5 段对话, 回答第 10、11小题。
10. What's the prblem f Alex?
A. Felt stressed ut. B. Argued with friends. C. Had a cld.
11. What may Alex decide t d at last?
A. Watch mvies. B. Eat snacks. C. Play sprts.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
12. What's the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Brther and sister. B. Mm and sn. C. Teacher and student.
13. Where may they g n summer vacatin?
A. Yulng Snw Muntain. B. Changbai Muntain. C. Wuyi Muntain.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
14. What will the girl d with the tys next?
A. Sell them ut. B. Give them away. C. Play with them.
15. Hw much des the girl pay fr?
A. 0 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C.30 yuan.
注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分
第三节 听对话 听下面对话，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(对话读三遍)
Reading Makes the Wrld Wnderful
Time
_16_ 3 rd.
Activities
◎ Have a bk _17_.
◎ Invite students t share bks.
◎ _18_ a writing cmpetitin.
Purpse(目的)
T Help Students:
◎ Becme _19_ in reading.
◎ Knw mre and see wider.
◎ Raise a lifelng habit f _20_.
英语试题 第 2 页 (共11页)
11. 选择填空 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
21. ——Did yu watch F1 racing Champinship(F1 赛车锦标赛) in Shanghai this year?
— Of curse! It was t exciting t miss.
A. a B. an C. the
22. —— Why are insects(昆虫) all flying me?
—Because yu are in yellw. They like this clr.
A. arund B. thrugh C. ff
23. ——Hw terrible! The rain is s heavy these days.
— —S it is! We knw hw t prtect urselves in bad weather.
A. can B. shuld C. may
24. As a math lver, Tm thrws int wrking ut the prblem.
A. myself B. herself C. himself
25. The successful landing f Chang’e-6 n the back f the mn marks the f China's space research.
A. inventin B. decisin C. develpment
26. Miss Li the questin clearly and simply s that everyne can understand it.
A. explains B. cnsiders C. checks
27. We always the faraway scenery(风景) but frget the scenery arund us.
A. lk after B. lk fr C. lk thrugh
28. Hnesty is mre imprtant than grades. We must be when taking exams.
A. brave B. truthful C. clever
29. Nthing can stay , s we must cherish(珍惜) everything we have nw.
A. away B. alne C. frever
30. The new technlgy made pssible t grw fd with little water in the desert.
A. it B. this C. that
31. ——I am srry I am late. have yu been here?
—— Nt very lng. I just arrived.
A. Hw ften B. Hw lng C. Hw sn
32. —— Sir, I am quite tired this week.
—Take breaks yu need ne.
A. if B. unless C. thugh
33. —— Hw was the dragn bat race yu watched yesterday?
—It was wnderful. It many gd memries in my mind.
A. will leave B. is leaving C. has left
34. We asking parents t d many things fr us. Nw, it's time t be independent.
A. are used t B. are sure f C. are careful abut
英语试题 第 3 页 (共11页)
35. —— Hw abut ging camping this Saturday?
—— ! Let's meet at the schl gate at 10 a. m. n that day.
A. What a shame B. Sunds great C. Yu're kidding
III. 完形填空 (共10 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
I grew up in a small village and mved t a cllege twn t search fr wrk. My first Hallween here came a mnth later, but I was 36 in a hurry fr my new life in an unfamiliar(陌生的)land.
Hallween is always a fun hliday fr kids. My children went
ut t celebrate it in the early mrning. I was cleaning the huse
37 my drbell rang. I pened the dr expecting t see
smene say“trick r treat”and ask fr candies. T my surprise,
what was in frnt f my pen dr was 38 dr! It seemed t be made f wd.
There was a sign n it saying“Please Knck”. S I did, and the dr s wung pen t 39
a grup f cllege students dressed as really ld grandmthers. Sme wre thick glasses
and the thers walked 40 sticks. They smiled sweetly.“Yu are such a cute
trick-r-treater!”they said in a lw vice. One even kissed n my face. Then they gave me
41 , clsed their dr, picked it up and walked t the next huse.
It was my first time t be away frm my 42 , and I missed my parents a lt. 43 the lvely strangers, I felt being a member f the energetic(充满活力的) twn.What's mre, I was afraid that I culdn't fit my new jb at that time. Their wrds 44 me that I culd be a child frever in smene's eyes. It's 45 fr a child t accept thers'help and kindness. I dn't need t cmplete everything by myself. When I get int truble,I can always take it easy and never push myself s hard.
36. A. ever B. still C. already
37. A. since B. until C. when
38. A. anther B. ther C. the ther
39. A. hide B. train C. appear
40. A. alng B. with C. nt
41. A. candies B. sticks C. glasses
42. A. hmetwn B. cllege C. factry
43. A. As fr B. Thanks t C. Instead f
44. A. recrded B. realized C. reminded
45. A. nrmal B. difficult C. unbelievable
IV. 阅读理解 (共两节, 25小题; 满分 45分)
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文， 根据短文内容， 从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
英语试题 第 4 页 (共 11页)
A
China's new hit TV shw T the Wnder(《我的阿勒泰》) has made peple want t
enjy the breathtaking views in Xinjiang. As the summer hliday cming, Xinjiang might
be an amazing turism place fr yu.
Day 4: Narenxia Ranch
那仁夏牧场
Day 2&3: Hemu 禾木
Scenery: the sea f flwers
Activities: milk cws
Scenery: wden huses
ride hrses
Activities: enjy the starry nights
try special clthes
Day 1: Keketuhai 可可托海
Scenery: lakes&waterfalls
Day 5: Ghst City 魔鬼城
Activities: g fishing
climb muntains
Scenery: the desert
Xǐn
Activities: ride camels
Jiang
Tips:
Carry enugh clthes t keep warm at night.
Bring hats and sunglasses t keep away frm sunburn.
Prepare raincats against strng winds and sudden rains.
Knw abut different custms(习俗) befre yu start yur trip.
Dn't frget t take the ID card and cmmn medicine.
46. Hw lng may the trip last(持续)?
A. Fr 3 days.
B. Fr 4 days.
C. Fr 5 days.
D. Fr 6 days.
47. If yu want t see many flwers, yu can g t .
A. Keketuhai
B. Hemu
C. Narenxia Ranch
D. Ghst City
48. In Hemu, what activities can yu d frm the text?
A. Milk cws.
B. Climb muntains.
C. Ride camels.
D. Watch the starry nights.
49. What can yu infer frm the tips abut Xinjiang?
A. It may be cld at night.
B. There is weak sunlight.
C. It rains the whle day.
D. It has strng winds every day.
50. Where might yu see this text?
A. A travel guide.
B. A news reprt.
C. A stry bk.
D. A science fictin.
英语试题 第 5 页 (共 11页)
B
Have yu ever heard f the Capybara? It is the largest living rdent (啮齿类动物) in the wrld, which is als called the carpinch. Capybaras have shrt thick hair that is yellw,red r brwn. They have rund muths, shrt legs, small ears and almst n tails. The largest capybaras may be 1.3 meters lng and weigh 66 kils r mre.
Capybaras are shy and live in grups f 10-20 alng the lakes and rivers in Suth America. They spend mst f the day resting under the cver alng the water banks. They are herbivres that nrmally eat 3 kils f plants in water r grasses a day. They are als gd swimmers. An adult capybara may have three t eight babies each year. They can live up t abut 10 years in the wild.
Depending n yur persnal taste, capybaras may be cnsidered cute. But their characters are even mre catching. They can easily fit changing envirnments. Their scial nature allws them t build strng relatinships with ther animals arund them. As a result, yung peple tday regard the capybara as a symbl f peace.
In China, capybaras have becme the spirit animal f many yung peple. There have already been mre than 43.3 thusand vides abut them n TikTk. One user shared,“Fr me, capybaras shw a certain attitude(态度) twards life. When I see their calm(冷静的) lks, I get such a strng feeling f relaxatin. They encurage me t be less wrried and mre easy-ging.”Her wrds have received ver 19.7 thusand likes.
51. What d Capybaras lk like?
A. They have lng thick brwn hair.
B. They have small ears and lng tails.
C. They have rund muths and lng legs.
D. They are bigger than ther living rdents.
52. What des the underlined wrd“herbivres”mean in Paragraph 2?
A.植食性动物 B.肉食性动物 C.腐食性动物 D.杂食性动物
53. What des Paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A. Capybaras'fans. B. Capybaras' habits.
C. Capybaras' lks. D. Capybaras' characters.
54. Accrding t the TikTk user, when she sees capybaras, she feels .
55. What's the purpse f the text?
A. T share capybaras' spirits. B. T intrduce the animal capybara.
C. T call peple t prtect capybaras. D. T explain why capybaras are ppular.
英语试题 第 6 页 (共 11页)
C
Warning: this article may make yu feel sleepy. Why? It's because we're lking int the wrld f sleep cycles in light f Wrld Sleep Day which was celebrated n March 21.
Our bdies sleep in 90-minute cycles. It means if we sleep
8 hurs a night, we will experience five t six cycles each
night. At first, yu enter a light stage(阶段) f sleep when yur
muscles(肌肉) relax. The bdy temperature drps and the heart
rate(心率) slws. Next cmes deep sleep. It's difficult t wake
up during this stage. This is when yur bdy repairs itself and builds up energy fr the day.
At this time, yur heart rate is at the lwest pint. Finally, yu get int the rapid eye
mvement (REM) sleep stage. It is when mst dreaming happens and the heart rate rises.
After REM sleep, the cycle restarts.
Waking up in the mrning in the“wrng”stage can make yu feel especially tired.An app called Sleep Calculatr can help yu t keep away frm this. It can wrk ut the perfect bedtime fr yu depending n yur wake-up time.
It's als wrth nting that yu shuldn't just start yur sleep cycle whenever yu want. Many yung peple g t bed late and get up late. They think as lng as they have 8hurs f sleep, everything will be fine. But in fact, ur bdies can tell the time by using light and temperature. That's why smetimes we feel even mre tired after versleeping.
56. If yu sleep 7 hurs at night, yu will experience sleep cycles.
A.3~4 B.4~5 C.5~6 D.6~7
57. What might happen during the deep sleep stage?
A. Muscles relax. B. Temperature drps.
C. Bdy repairs. D. Dreaming happens.
58. Hw des the heart rate change during a sleep cycle?
59. What des the underlined wrd“it”refer t?
A. The cycle. B. The stage. C. The app. D. The bdy.
60. The writer wrte this text t .
A. help peple t get sleep cycle right B. intrduce the app Sleep Calculatr
C. shw the imprtance f 8-hur sleep D. encurage peple t wake up early
英语试题 第 7 页 (共 11 页)
D
Every mrning arund 6 ’clck, Uncle Feng, alng with ther farmers, purs int the Shichuan Twn Statin f Line 4 -“Packbask et Special Line”. They carry baskets filled with fresh seasnal vegetables n their backs.
“Packbasket Special Line”, cnnecting Shichuan twn in Chngqing t the city center, has a ttal ride f 32.8kilmeters and 15 statins. It has prvided farmers with a wider way t sell their gds(货物) since its pening in 2022.
In rder t help farmers, the statin nw pens at 6:10,
five minutes earlier than befre. The subway staff(工作人员)
ffer t help as much as pssible: carrying the baskets and
guiding them t enter the statin quickly. Mrever, peple ver 65 years ld can take the
subway fr free. Uncle Feng said,“It tk us mre than ne hur t change several buses
t the city befre. It was a lng ride with difficulties. S we always sld vegetables in the
twn at lw prices. Nw by taking the subway, we can get t the city in less than half an
hur and sell vegetables at higher prices there.”
Hwever, sme peple argue that carrying large gds shuld nt be allwed,because it may cause prblems fr ther passengers and the subway. Chngqi ng Rail Transit said that passengers can carry gds n the subway as lng as the size is nt larger than 2 meters and the weight is nt ver 20 kilgrams. But they're nt allwed t sell gds n it. If passengers ntice that the carried vegetables smell bad, they can tell the subway staff, wh will deal with it prperly.
Each basket n this special line nt nly carries the fresh seasnal vegetables, but als carries the warmth f the city Chngqing.
61. Hw did the writer start the text?
A. By listing numbers. B. By giving an example.
C. By asking questins. D. By having a discussin.
62. We can knw smething abut the special line EXCEPT .
A. The ttal ride B. The number f statins
C. The pening time D. The price f tickets
63. What advantages(好处) might farmers get frm this line?
①Getting free gds. ②Making mre mney.
③Saving their time. ④Enjying friendly service.
A.①②③ B.①②④ C. ①③④ D.②③④
64. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A. The subway statin pened at 6:05 befre.
B. Passengers can't carry gds ver 2 meters.
英语试题 第 8 页 (共 11 页)
C. Passengers can buy gds n the subway.
D. Statin staff help farmers sell vegetables.
65. What's the best title f the text?
A. Fast Subway, Warm City B. Happy Farmers, Kind Passengers
C. Lng Jurney, Busy Peple D. Fresh Vegetables, Clean Subway
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 (共5小题；每小题1分， 满分5分)
E
One day, we knew abut sme great peple wh changed the wrld, like Dr. Martin Luther King and Mahatma Gandhi frm bks. 66 Althugh we were nly ten and twelve years ld, we culdn't wait. We agreed that we had t d smething fr ur hme-Bali.
We started discussing the prblems arund us. 67 Hwever, that was a prblem we culdn't slve s easily. Instead, we decided t fcus n smething we use every day: plastic bags.
68 We had the idea t ban them in Bali, t. Frm this idea, ur mvement(运动) was brn. We called it“Bye Bye Plastic Bags”and we cllected a team f kids thrugh Internet. Next, we picked up plastic bags n the beach, gave speeches arund Bali. 69 The mvement we started was a great success.
70 With nly an idea and friends t help us, we have the pwer t change the wrld. Kids are nly 25 percent f the wrld's ppulatin, but we are 100percent f the wrld's future.
A. Frm this success, we realized that even kids culd make a difference.
B. We fund that ne huge prblem was plastic(塑料) waste.
C. As a result, the gvernment prmised t ba n plastic bags in Bali.
D. After that, we wanted t change the wrld, t.
E. Plastic bags have been banned (被禁止) in places like Hawaii.
第二部分 (非选择题)
V.情景交际 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
71.你同桌计划在暑假去旅行，你可以这样祝福他：
!
72.校园开放日即将到来，你告诉老师你想要帮忙打扫教室，可以这样说：

英语试题 第 9 页 (共11页)
73.你朋友 Bb 和父母吵架，你可以这样建议他：
?
74.你想知道暴风雨来临的时候，Mary正在做什么，你可以这么问：
Mary, when the rainstrm came?
75.你想知道同桌有没有去过环球影城，可以这么问他：
Universal Studis?
VI. 看图写话 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
Qmlangma
76. yesterday
77. Tim, every
78. since 2010
79. in the wrld
80. s…that, shrt
VII. 短文填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Clisnne, r“cpper wire enamel”(掐丝珐琅) includes painting and ther Chinese art skills. It first appeared as 81 (early) as the Times f Spring and Autumn. After several 82 (century) f imprvement, the art skill reached the tp during the Ming Dynasty.
Its fine and clear lines make peple 83 (enjy). Its bright
and fantastic clrs can keep fresh with time. The wrld f Clisnne
is clrful but nt in a 84 /mes/. This natinal treasure shws
the ancient artists’ lve fr life and strng wish twards beauty. Thrugh 108 steps and
getting fired again and again, artists have made it a wnderful wrk f Chinese culture.
Lking back n histry, peple have tried 85 (they) best t pass dwn the art skill t the present. It was used in palaces r n bjects such 86 cups and pts.Nwadays, we break the traditinal thinking, imprve many tls, change the frms(形式) 87 cut dwn the steps. Everyne can try 88 (paint) n a piece f wd with Clisnne.
Esma, a freign student frm Shenzhen University, jined a Clisnne experience activity. She said,“I'm s glad t be 89 part f this event tday! It nt nly 90 (intrduce) the traditinal Chinese art skill, but als prvided us the chance t cmmunicate with thers. It feels like we are a big family here, making me feel warm and cnnected.”
英语试题 第 10 页 (共11页)
Ⅷ. 书面表达 (满分 15 分)
91.每个人都有自己最珍爱的物品，因为这些物品承载着特殊的意义，它或许是一本书、一支笔、一张纸条或一个玩具等等。对你来说最有意义的一件物品是什么呢?请你以“The thing I value mst”为题, 写一篇80词左右的短文。
内容要点：
1. What is yur favrite thing?
2. What's the stry behind it?
3. What des it mean t yu?
注意事项：
1.必须包含所有内容要点， 可适当发挥；
2.短文中不得出现与考生本人相关的校名和姓名等真实信息。
参考词汇: value v.珍视
英语试题 第 11 页 (共 11 页)