还剩20页未读，
继续阅读
九年级英语上学期开学考试（南京卷）-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）
展开
这是一份九年级英语上学期开学考试（南京卷）-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），共23页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分90分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．A lt f peple tk part in the 2024 Huai’an Marathn ________ April 21.
A．atB．nC．inD．t
2．Маnу cllege students wuld like t wrk in the ________ part f China, like Shanghai and Guangzhu after they leave schl.
A．nrthB．suthC．nrthernD．suthern
3．—D yu have any gd ways t live a green life?
—All f us think ________ imprtant t help yung trees t stay alive.
A．itB．itsC．thisD．that
4．The 2024 Olympic Games ________ in Paris, France frm July 26 t August 11, 2024.
A．hldB．will hldC．will be heldD．have been held
5．Chinese students can expect t study in gd universities, ________ wrld-class universities with Chinese characteristics because ur gvernment has decided t build a strng cuntry in educatin.
A．exactlyB．mstlyC．especiallyD．nearly
6．—What shuld I prepare if I want t travel t Australia this summer, Peter?
—Remember Australian seasns are ________ urs.
A．as ht asB．the ppsite fC．the same asD．similar t
7．—Why are yu in such a hurry, Tny?
—The parade ________ fr five minutes. I dn’t want t miss t much.
A．startedB．has startedC．has been nD．was n
8．—Yu lk sad, Amy?
—I dn’t knw wh ________ abut this prblem.
A．can I tellB．can I sayC．t speakD．t talk t
9．—The il n ur earth will ________ sme day.
—I think s.We shuld make gd use f it.
A．hand utB．run utC．find utD．cme ut
10．—Why d yu recmmend Sandy t be a vlunteer fr the meeting?
—She is ________ t ntice small changes arund her.
A．t carefulB．careful enughC．t carelessD．careless enugh
11．—Can I take phts f this painting by Picass?
—N. Lk at the sign. It ________ “NO PHOTOS”.
A．is writtenB．is saidC．writesD．says
12．Gui Haicha, a prfessr frm Beihang University, ________ wrking at China’s space statin, Tiangng after receiving training as an astrnaut.
A．used tB．gt used tC．was used asD．was used fr
13．We shuld plant mre trees because they help keep sil ________ even if there is a strm.
A．in placeB．in psitinC．in publicD．in rder
14．—Wuld yu mind giving me sme advice n learning English, Mr.Wu?
—________. Yu can begin with sme interesting English stries.
A．My pleasureB．It desn’t matterC．Better ntD．Of curse nt
15．—My cusin’s schl is greater than mine. She always has less hmewrk than me.
—________. Maybe yur schl is better than hers in sme ther ways.
A．It never rains but pursB．Dn’t put all eggs in ne basket
C．The grass is always greener n the ther sideD．Actins speak luder than wrds
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Hi, everyne! Tday I am talking abut table manners. Table manners are all the 16 we shuld fllw when we are eating with ther peple.
My parents tld me nt t put t much fd in my muth, 17 they tld me nt t put the knife in my muth r lick it. This is abut safety as well as manners. I hate it when peple talk with fd in their muths. There is ne thing I hate even mre. It’s when peple 18 abut the fd they are eating while they are still eating it.
The next imprtant rule is that if yu dn’t eat smething, then yu need t tell the hst. Dn’t wait until yu arrive, r everyne might have an 19 time. If yu frget t tell the hst befrehand, then yu need t eat what yu are given.
It’s kay if yu d nt want tea, cffee r anther drink that is 20 . But dn’t turn yur cup ver r put yur hand ver the tp. Just tell whever is serving that yu d nt want it.
An imprtant rule is that if yu cannt 21 smething, yu shuld ask fr it. S we ften have t pass fd and plates arund. They shuld be passed arund the table t the right. If yu are passed smething that yu d nt want, then yu shuld 22 passing it n. Dn’t just put it dwn.
Plates shuld be taken away nly when 23 at the table has finished eating. Yu shuld put yur knife and frk tgether pinting up frm the bttm f the plate. Then everyne knws yu have finished.
Take care nt t leave a meal t early. That lks as if yu nly came fr the meal and nt the 24 . One thing that happens all t ften is that peple frget t say “thank yu”. Make sure yu 25 yur hst when yu leave. Als send a text r an email after the meal. A handwritten thank-yu nte will shw yu really have manners!
16．A．lawsB．rulesC．sensesD．messages
17．A．andB．butC．rD．s
18．A．talkB．careC．agreeD．cmplain
19．A．unusualB．excellentC．enjyableD．uncmfrtable
20．A．fferedB．neededC．limitedD．finished
21．A．avidB．reachC．affrdD．chse
22．A．keepB．riskC．stpD．remember
23．A．smeneB．anyneC．everyneD．n ne
24．A．fdB．drinkC．eventD．culture
25．A．treatB．thankC．greetD．invite
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Here are sme bks fr yu t read during the Schl Reading Week.
26．Which bk tells the stry f Lucien and Annette?
A．CUORE.B．Charltte’s Web.
C．Treasures f the Snw.D．The Little Mermaid.
27．Which f the fur writers is nt frm Eurpe?
A．E.B．White.B．Edmnt de Amichez.
C．Patricia St. Jhn.D．Hans Christian Andersn.
28．What is nt mentined (提及) in the fur bks?
A．Pains.B．Sacrifice.C．Friendship.D．Business.
B
Have yu ever heard f a famus charity called Operatin Smile? We hpe we can help yu understand hw we are trying t help children all ver the wrld.
Operatin Smile was started by a dctr and his wife in 1982. Tgether with sme vlunteers they went t Philippines (菲律宾) t help children wh had hles in their lips (嘴唇) r inside their muths. It was very difficult fr them t eat and drink. These vlunteers wrked very hard. But they wrried that they culd nt carry n with the wrk because they didn’t have enugh mney. Then they decided t start a charity s that they culd help these children in need. They called it Operatin Smile.
Operatin Smile wrks in mre than twenty develping cuntries (发展中国家) and has cured ver 10,000 children wh have prblems with their muths. Operatin Smile has wn many prizes fr its wrk and in 1999 they even started a special event called The Wrld Jurney f Hpe. 5,000 children in 18 cuntries were cured during the event.
S shw yur kindness t the children in need nw. Yu can send yur mney t Operatin Smile at lcal banks. Many thanks frm the children wh can smile nw will cme t yu.
29．When was Operatin Smile set up?
A．In 1982.B．In 1992.C．In 1989.D．In 1999.
30．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Operatin Smile?
A．It nly helps children in Philippines.
B．It helps children wh dn’t like t eat r drink.
C．It desn’t need mney t carry n with its wrk nw.
D．It helps children wh have prblems with their muths.
31．What is the purpse f the passage?
A．T give infrmatin n lip illnesses.
B．T help mre pr children live better.
C．T tell the stry f a dctr and his wife.
D．T intrduce Operatin Smile and ask fr supprt.
C
When I was nine years ld, I wrte my first pem. My mther read the little pem and cried.
“Buddy, it’s a beautiful, beautiful pem!” My mther pured ut her praise.
“What time will father be hme?” I asked. I culd hardly wait t shw him my pem. My father had begun his mvie career as a writer. He wuld be able t appreciate (欣赏) my pem even mre than my mther. I cnfidently put the pem right n my father’s plate n the dining table.
My mther said he wuld be hme arund 7. But my father gt hme an hur later than expected. He sat dwn at the table and nticed his plate. “What is this?” I heard him say. “Ben, Buddy has written his first pem. And it’s beautiful, s amazing!” Mther said.
“If yu dn’t mind, I’d like t decide that fr myself,” Father said.
I kept my face lwered t my plate. It was nly 10 lines lng. But it seemed t take hurs. “I think it’s bad,” my father said. I culdn’t lk up. My eyes were getting wet.
“Ben, smetimes I dn’t understand yu,” my mther was saying. “This is just a little by. He needs encuragement.”
“I dn’t knw why yu think s,” my father held his grund. “There has been enugh bad petry (诗歌) in the wrld already. N law says Buddy has t becme a pet.”
I ran frm the dining rm, threw myself n the bed and cried.
A few mnths later, I read that first pem. It was a bad pem. I wrked up the curage t shw him a shrt stry. My father thught it was nt gd but hpeful. I was learning t rewrite.
As I wrked my way int ther bks and plays and films, I realized hw lucky I was t have a mther wh said, “Buddy, its wnderful!” and a father wh shk his head “I think it’s bad.” Bth are lve that frces me t imprve. In fact, all f us in life need bth lving frce.
32．What did the mther think f the Buddy’s pem?
A．She was s mved that she cried.
B．She thught the pem was well written.
C．She cnsidered Buddy had n talent fr petry.
D．She believed Buddy needed advice frm his father.
33．The underlined sentence “My father held his grund” may mean “_________”.
A．My father began t agree with his wife
B．My father gt s angry that he std up
C．My father threw my pem n the grund
D．My father refused t change his thughts
34．Frm the passage, we can infer (推测) that father is _________.
A．lving and strictB．careful and strict
C．careful and rudeD．careless and strict
35．Which f the fllwing is RIGHT?
A．A few mnths later, the writer stpped writing.
B．After years the writer hated his father very much.
C．That day father didn’t cme hme until a quarter past eight.
D．The writer was cnfident that father wuld praise his pem that day.
D
D yu ntice that students spend the same amunt f time in class, but sme get better grades than thers? In sme ways, it’s because they are different listeners. When having classes, sme f them listen carefully. We call them effective listeners. Sme just daydream r talk t thers. They are ineffective listeners.
Hw are sme listeners effective? First f all, they dn’t care abut sme pr situatins, like an uncmfrtable seat r a persnal prblem. They say “N” t anything that will stp them frm understanding and remembering. After leaving a class r meeting, they remember what the speakers said, nt the rm cnditins r the speaker’s accent (口音).
Effective listeners always pay attentin t the message itself. They try nt t be influenced (被影响) by their wn feelings r ideas. They d nt decide if the thing is bring, t easy, r t difficult befre listening. They like getting the challenge f new ideas. T help remember difficult ideas, they write dwn imprtant wrds and phrases.
Hwever, ineffective listeners ften daydream. They dn’t like t hear what they dn’t agree with r easily understand. They are ften s busy taking ntes that they miss the speaker’s main idea. These listeners leave a speech r a class with a ntebk full f wrds, but the ntebk means nthing.
D yu wish t d well in yur study? Start t be an effective listener. It may help.
36．What des the underlined wrd “effective” mean?
A．杰出的B．有效率的C．机智的D．积极的
37．T be an effective listener, yu shuld _________.
A．pay attentin t the message itselfB．try t knw what happened arund yu
C．lk up smething abut the speakerD．nt write dwn anything
38．Which f the fllwing shws the listeners is effective?
A．Linda was busy writing dwn each wrd the speaker said in the meeting.
B．Betty cntinued paying attentin t the teacher while thers were making nise.
C．Eric didn’t listen t the teacher when he fund the maths prblem easy fr him.
D．Suzy stpped listening when she fund the speaker was wrng.
39．Where can yu find this article?
A．In a science bk.B．In an advertisement (广告).
C．In a nvel.D．In a brchure (册子) fr students.
40．Accrding t the passage, the writer mainly wants t tell peple the ________.
A．listening ways f pr listeners in class
B．prblems f ineffective listening
C．differences between 2 kinds f listeners
D．ways and gd pints f effective listening
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41．I lve the cuntry, in spring. (尤其)
42．His teaching style is t that f mst teachers.（类似）
43．My sister desn’t like eating vegetables and I dn’t .（也）
44．My bss is angry with me because I always hld an idea his.（与……相反）
45．2023 FIFA Wmen’s Wrld Cup will be in Australia and New Zealand this July.（举行）
B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46．It’s imprtant fr us t prtect nature （wise）.
47．I think treatment in the city is better than in the cuntryside.（medicine）
48．Usually sme traffic accidents happen just because f driving (care).
49．ORBIS dctrs spend hurs the cases t the patients. (explain)
50．Shenzhu-16 launched n May 30, 2023. It’s anther try in space industry.（success）
C）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，将其正确形式填入答题卡标有题号的横线上。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
Peter has wrked and lived in Shandng Prvince fr almst five years. When his bss asked him t Rizha 51 , he realized that it was a gd chance t visit it. Rizha is famus fr its beautiful beaches and delicius seafd. Rizha certainly ges beynd that! It is als “hmetwn f green tea” in 52 China. Rizha is in the sutheast f Shandng Prvince near the Yellw Sea. It has pleasant weather, rich sil, and enugh sunlight. All these make it special fr grwing high-quality green tea. Peter had the chance t 53 tea leaves fr the first time in his life. “This is the first time I’ve learned abut Chinese tea culture. After a hard day’s wrk, I 54 . Hwever, it’s fantastic! I want t travel and have mre exciting 55 in the future.” Peter said with a smile n his face.
五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
Times have changed, but falling asleep in class is still a cmmn ccurrence (常事) amng students.
Why d students smetimes fall asleep in class? An bvius reasn is lack f sleep. Hwever, there are als causes fr getting t little sleep.
Hmewrk is a daily ccurrence fr mst students, ne that can take three t fur hurs per night. A student wh wants t be able t take part in any activity besides hmewrk must stay up late t fit everything in. Club activities, sprts, cmputer-game playing, and TV viewing, fr example, all make students have less time fr bth hmewrk and sleep. Smetimes students lack sleep because f after-schl jbs fr their families.
Physical prblems can als cause students t fall asleep in class. Fr example, insmnia (失眠), which may keep a student up at night, causing exhaustin (疲惫不堪) during class hurs, is a serius prblem. Medical evidence als supprts the idea that each persn has a bdy clck that helps t decide his r her sleep pattern. Unluckily, these bdy clcks dn’t always wrk accrding t schl timetables.
The effects f falling asleep in class can be quite serius. First f all, sleeping in class is nt a gd way t endear (使受喜爱) yurself t teachers. And ther students may make jkes abut thse wh sleep in class. Hwever, the mst harmful effect f sleeping in class is missing ut n imprtant pints. In the lng run, sleepers may end up failing classes.
Since students are prbably nt ging t deal with the prblem, falling asleep in class will prbably remain an all-t-cmmn ccurrence. It will cntinue until mre teens find a way t balance their persnal and scial lives with schl and wrk n their wn, while still finding enugh time t sleep.
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
Dng Yuhui is the mst influential (有影响力的) livestreamer (直播博主) f East Buy (东方甄选). He u 66 t be an English teacher at New Oriental Grup (新东方集团). New Oriental Grup has been t 67 int East Buy ver the years. S 68 he sld things nline, he has attracted a h 69 number f fans and they bught prducts (产品) frm East Buy just because f him. As a livestreamer, he became s ppular because f his special hsting style. What makes him d 70 frm thers? He is famus fr his knwledge and he uses it a lt while selling prducts in the livestream. Dng was brn in Tngguan, a small cunty in Shaanxi Prvince. He said his father was his rle mdel. He always tries his best t buy and read newspapers a 71 he is a busy farmer. S Dng likes reading and always advises the students t read mre and learn mre f 72 bks. He always says reading is the way t see the wrld. And Dng als teaches us h 73 t learn English well. “I am just an rdinary (普通的) persn, s I r 74 hpe that peple d nt pay t much attentin t me.” Dng said. In December, 2023, he made a speech in Tsinghua University and shared his experience f learning English.
Frm Dng’s stry, yu shuld remember that if yu want t be successful, yu need t wrk h 75 and stay psitive.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．青春是美好的，更是奋斗出来的。即将踏入毕业班的我们，该如何珍惜光阴，不负青春，过一个有意义的暑假呢？Teens英文报刊开辟了专栏“A meaningful summer hliday”。假如你是李华，请你结合下表提示，用英语写一篇文章向该栏目投稿，讲述你暑假计划的具体活动安排及其原因。要点如下：
注意∶
1. 语句通顺，条理清晰，段落分明，书写工整。
2. 词数 80 左右（不包括已给的内容）。
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名或地名等信息。
The summer hliday is cming. Hw can we spend a meaningful hliday?
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Name
Writer
Natinality (国籍)
Stry
CUORE
Edmnt de Amichez
Italian
Tuching stries happening n Enric, his friends and teachers.
Charltte’s Web
E.B．White
American
Charltte’s friendship with Wilbur.
Treasures f the Snw
Patricia St. Jhn
English
Lucien and Annette’s grwing pains and frgiveness (原谅).
The Little Mermaid
Hans Christian Andersn
Danish (丹麦的)
A little mermaid’s sacrifice (牺牲) fr the by wh she lves.
be tired ut pick n business nrth experience
Intrductin
Times have changed, but falling asleep in class happens 56 .
Causes
Lack f sleep
◆T 57 ding their hmewrk, students may have t wrk three t fur hurs every night.
◆T take part in 58 and finish hmewrk, students may stay up late.
◆T spare time fr after-schl jbs, students may nt have 59 time t sleep.
Physical prblems
◆Insmnia may 60 students frm falling asleep at night.
◆Students’ bdy clcks d nt always 61 their schl timetables.
Effects
◆Teachers will nt 62 the students wh sleep in class.
◆It is 63 that students will laugh at thse wh sleep in class.
◆Students wh sleep t much in class may 64 in their study.
Cnclusin
The prblem will nt be slved until students 65 can manage their lives, deal with their| schl and wrk, and then still have time t sleep.
A meaningful summer hliday
reading
travelling
…
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：4月21日，很多人参加了2024年的淮安马拉松比赛。
考查介词辨析。at后接具体时刻；n后接具体一天；in后接年、月、季节等；t到。April 21指具体的一天，其前应加介词n。故选B。
2．D
【详解】句意：许多大学生毕业后都想去中国的南方工作，比如上海和广州。
考查形容词辨析。nrth北方，名词；suth南方，名词；nrthern北方的，形容词；suthern南方的，形容词。根据空后名词“part”可知，此处应用形容词作定语，排除A和B；根据“like Shanghai and Guangzhu”可知，此处是指南方的城市，比如上海和广州，排除C。 故选D。
3．A
【详解】句意：——你有什么绿色生活的好方法吗？ ——我们都认为帮助小树存活是很重要的。
考查代词辨析。it它；its它的；this这；that那。分析句子结构可知，此处考查think it adj. t d sth.“认为做某事是……的”，it作形式宾语，真正宾语是动词不定式短语。故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：2024年奥运会将于2024年7月26日至8月11日在法国巴黎举办。
考查被动语态。根据“frm July 26 t August 11, 2024”可知，时间状语表示将来的时间，应该用一般将来时；主语“The 2024 Olympic Games”与动词hld存在被动关系，故应用一般将来时的被动语态will be dne。故选C。
5．C
【详解】句意：中国学生可以期望在好的大学学习，特别是具有中国特色的世界级大学，因为我们的政府已经决定建设一个强大的教育国家。
考查副词词义辨析。exactly确切地；mstly主要地；especially特别、尤其；nearly几乎。根据“Chinese students can expect t study in gd universities…wrld-class universities with Chinese characteristics because ur gvernment has decided t build a strng cuntry in educatin.”的句意并结合选项可知，此处表示强调某个事物或情况的特殊性，所以C项符合。故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：——彼得，如果我想今年夏天去澳大利亚旅行，我应该准备什么？——记住，澳大利亚的季节与我们的相反。
考查形容词短语。as ht as和……一样热；the ppsite f与……相反；the same as和……相同；similar t和……相似。根据“What shuld I prepare if I want t travel t Australia this summer”和常识可知，澳大利亚的季节与中国的季节相反。故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：——托尼，你为什么这么着急？——游行已经开始五分钟了。我不想错过太多。
考查现在完成时和延续性动词。根据“fr five minutes”可知，此处应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has dne，并且动词使用延续性动词；start为短暂性动词，其延续性动词为be n。故选C。
8．D
【详解】句意：——艾米，你看起来很伤心。——我不知道这个问题该找谁谈。
考查疑问词+不定式结构以及动词的用法。wh后可接宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和B选项。也可以接不定式结构。speak说，强调说的动作或后接某种语言；talk t与……谈论。根据“abut this prblem”可知，此处指和某人谈论这个问题，故选D。
9．B
【详解】句意：——地球上的石油有一天会用完的。——我也这么认为。我们应该好好利用它。
考查动词短语辨析。hand ut分发；run ut用完；find ut发现；cme ut出现。根据“We shuld make gd use f it”可知，石油有一天会用完，我们应该好好利用它。故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：——你为什么推荐桑迪成为会议志愿者？——她足够细心，能注意到周围的微小变化。
考查形容词和短语辨析。t careful太仔细；careful enugh足够仔细；t careless太粗心；careless enugh足够粗心。根据“Why d yu recmmend Sandy t be a vlunteer fr the meeting?”可知，应该是她“足够仔细”，能够注意到周围的变化。be+形容词+enugh t d sth意为“足够怎么样做某事”。 故选B。
11．D
【详解】句意：——我能给毕加索的这幅画拍照吗？——不可以。看这个牌子。上面写着“禁止拍照”。
考查动词辨析及语态。is written被写；is said被说；writes写；says说。It代指上一句中的“sign”，表示上面写着提醒的话，应用单词says，这里用主动语态。故选D。
12．B
【详解】句意：北京航空航天大学教授桂海潮在接受宇航员训练后，习惯了在中国天宫空间站工作。
考查动词短语。used t过去常常，后接动词原形；gt used t习惯于，后接名词、动名词等； was used as被用作；was used fr被用作。分析句子结构并结合“Gui Haicha, a prfessr frm Beihang University…wrking at China’s space statin, Tiangng after receiving training as an astrnaut.”的句意可知，此处指习惯了在中国天宫空间站工作。故选B。
13．A
【详解】句意：我们应该种更多的树，因为即使有暴风雨，它们也有助于保持土壤稳定。
考查介词短语。in place在原地；in psitin就位；in public在公共场合；in rder按顺序。根据“We shuld plant mre trees because they help keep sil ... even if there is a strm.”可知，此处是指多种树保持土壤稳定，keep sil in place“保持土壤稳定”为固定短语， 故选A。
14．A
【详解】句意：——吴老师，你能给我一些学习英语的建议吗？——我的荣幸。你可以从一些有趣的英语故事开始。
考查情景交际。My pleasure我的荣幸；It desn’t matter没关系；Better nt最好不要；Of curse nt当然不。根据“Yu can begin with sme interesting English stries.”可知，设空处是答应给出建议，可以说“我的荣幸”。故选A。
15．C
【详解】句意：——我表妹的学校比我的好。她总是比我作业少。 ——邻家芳草绿。也许你的学校在其它方面比她好。
考查习语。It never rains but purs祸不单行；Dn’t put all eggs in ne basket不要孤注一掷；The grass is always greener n the ther side邻家芳草绿；Actins speak luder than wrds事实胜于雄辩。根据“My cusin’s schl is greater than mine. She always has less hmewrk than me.”可知，说话人对自己现状不满，只看到表妹的学校更好，作业更少，符合“邻家芳草绿”的含义。故选C。
16．B 17．A 18．D 19．D 20．A 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些餐桌礼仪。
16．句意：餐桌礼仪是我们和别人一起吃饭时应该遵守的所有规则。
laws法律；rules规则；senses感觉；messages信息。根据“we shuld fllw when we are eating with ther peple”可知，餐桌礼仪是我们和别人一起吃饭时应该遵守的所有规则。故选B。
17．句意：我的父母告诉我不要把太多的食物放在嘴里，并且他们告诉我不要把刀放在嘴里或舔它。
and并且；but但是；r或者；s所以。根据“My parents tld me nt t put t much fd in my tld me nt t put the knife in my muth r lick it”可知，空格前后为并列关系，故应用and。故选A。
18．句意：就是人们一边吃一边抱怨他们正在吃的食物。
talk谈论；care在意；agree同意；cmplain抱怨。根据“There is ne thing I hate even mre. It’s when the fd they are eating while they are still eating it.”可知，我非常讨厌人们一边抱怨他们吃的食物，一边仍然在吃它。故选D。
19．句意：不要等到你到达后，否则每个人都可能会有一段不舒服的时光。
unusual不同寻常的；excellent极好的；enjyable享受的；uncmfrtable不舒服的。根据“Dn’t wait until yu arrive”可知，如果到了才说自己不吃某些食物，这可能会让大家感到不舒服。故选D。
20．句意：如果你不想喝提供的茶、咖啡或其他饮料，也没关系。
ffered提供；needed需要；limited限制；finished完成。根据“It’s kay if yu d nt want tea, cffee r anther drink that is”可知，这些饮料应该是被提供的。故选A。
21．句意：一个重要的规则是，如果你够不到某个东西，你应该提出请求。
avid避免；reach能够到；affrd负担得起；chse选择。根据“yu shuld ask fr it”可知，如果够不到某个东西，要提出请求。故选B。
22．句意：如果你被传递了一些你不想要的东西，那么你应该继续传递下去。
keep保持；risk冒险；stp停止；remember记住。根据“Dn’t just put it dwn”可知，是要继续传下去。故选A。
23．句意：盘子只有在餐桌上的每个人都吃完后才能收走。
smene某人；anyne任何人；everyne每人，所有人；n ne没有人。根据“Plates shuld be taken away nly the table has finished eating.”可知，所有人都吃完后才能收走盘子。故选C。
24．句意：看起来你只是来吃饭而不是来参加活动的
fd食物；drink饮料；event活动；culture文化。根据“Take care nt t leave a meal t early. That lks as if yu nly came fr the meal and nt the”可知，用餐时注意不要太早离开。这看起来你只是来吃饭而不是来参加活动的。故选C。
25．句意：离开的时候一定要感谢主人。
treat招待；thank感谢；greet打招呼；invite邀请。根据“One thing that happens all t ften is that peple frget t say ‘thank yu’”可知，离开时要感谢主人。故选B。
26．C 27．A 28．D
【导语】本文为校阅读周推荐了四本书，包含了书名、作者、作者国籍和故事梗概。
26．细节理解题。根据第四行第四列的“Lucien and Annette’s grwing pains and frgiveness.”可知，Treasures f the Snw讲述了Lucien和Annette的故事。故选C。
27．细节理解题。对比第三列内容，American不属于欧洲，所以作者E.B. White不是来自欧洲。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据第四行第四列中的“Lucien and Annette’s grwing pains”可知，本故事提到了pains；根据第五行第四列中的“A little mermaid’s sacrifice”可知，本故事提到了sacrifice；根据第三行第四列的“Charltte’s friendship with Wilbur.”可知，本故事提到了friendship。四本书中没有提到business的。故选D。
29．A 30．D 31．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了慈善机构——微笑行动。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段“Operatin Smile was started by a dctr and his wife in 1982. ”可知，“微笑行动”由一位医生和他的妻子于1982年发起。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据第二段“Tgether with sme vlunteers they went t Philippines (菲律宾) t help children wh had hles in their lips (嘴唇) r inside their muths.”可知，他们和一些志愿者到菲律宾帮助那些有口腔问题的孩子。故选D。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“S shw yur kindness t the children in need nw. Yu can send yur mney t Operatin Smile at lcal banks.”可知，作者呼吁人们捐钱到“微笑行动”以帮助那些需要帮助的孩子们。故推测出本文是为了介绍微笑行动并寻求支持。故选D。
32．B 33．D 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在九岁时写了一首诗，母亲看了之后夸奖道“好极了”，而父亲却毫不留情地批评道“糟糕透了”，正是这两股力量促使作者不断地努力提升自己。
32．细节理解题。根据“Buddy, it’s a beautiful, beautiful pem!”可知，Buddy的妈妈认为这首诗写得很好。故选B。
33．句意猜测题。根据“‘I think it’s bad,’ my father said.”和“There has been enugh bad petry (诗歌) in the wrld already. N law says Buddy has t becme a pet.”可知，作者的父亲一开始就觉得这首诗写得不好，直到最后也没有改变他的看法，由此推测，“My father held his grund”这句话可能意为“我的父亲拒绝改变他的想法”。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据“‘I think it’s bad,’ my father said.”，“I wrked up the curage t shw him a shrt stry. My father thught it was nt gd but hpeful.”和“Bth are lve that frces me t imprve.”可推知，作者的父亲慈爱而严厉。故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据“I cnfidently put the pem right n my father’s plate n the dining table.”可知，作者自信地把这首诗放在餐桌上父亲的盘子里。由此推知，作者确信那天父亲会称赞他的诗。故选D。
36．B 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学生有效听课和无效听课的区别，为学生进行有效听课提供了若干建议。
36．词义猜测题。根据第一段“When having classes, sme f them listen carefully.”和第三段“Effective listeners always pay attentin t the message itself.”可知，认真听课的人是有效率的。因此effective意为“有效率的”。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据第三段“Effective listeners always pay attentin t the message itself.”可知，有效听课的学生总是能注意到信息本身。故选A。
38．推理判断题。根据第二段“they dn’t care abut sme pr situatins, like an uncmfrtable seat r a persnal prblem”可知，有效率的学生不会在意环境恶劣，如座位不舒服或其他个人问题。因此，当上课时，虽然有人发出噪声，但是继续注意听老师讲课的人有效率。故选B。
39．推理判断题。通读全文可知，介绍了学生有效听课和无效听课的区别。可推测本文可能出自一份给学生准备的小册子。故选D。
40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者对有效听课和无效听课进行比较，目的在于告诉学生关于有效听课的优点和建议。故选D。
41．especially
【详解】句意：我爱这个国家，尤其是在春天。尤其：especially，副词作状语。故填especially。
42．similar
【详解】句意：他的教学风格与大多数教师的教学风格相似。similar“类似的”，be similar t“与……类似”。故填similar。
43．either
【详解】句意：我妹妹不喜欢吃蔬菜，我也不喜欢。either“(用于否定句句末)也”，为副词。故填either。
44．ppsite
【详解】句意：我的老板很生我的气，因为我总是和他的想法相反。ppsite“与……相反”，为介词。故填ppsite。
45．held
【详解】句意：2023年国际足联女子世界杯在今年七月将在澳大利亚和新西兰举行。hld“举行”，动词，和主语之间是被动关系，结合will be可知此处是一般将来时的被动语态，动词用过去分词。故填held。
46．wisely
【详解】句意：明智地保护自然对我们来说很重要。wise“明智的”，形容词， 此处修饰动词，应用副词，故填wisely。
47．medical
【详解】句意：我认为城市的医疗条件比农村好。medicine“药”，是名词，此处是作定语修饰名词treatment，应用medical“医疗的”，故填medical。
48．carelessly
【详解】句意：通常一些交通事故的发生仅仅是因为开车不小心。care“关心”，动词/名词。根据“sme traffic accidents happen”可知，交通事故的发生是因为不小心驾驶。此处应用副词carelessly“粗心地”，修饰动词driving。故填carelessly。
49．explaining
【详解】句意：奥比斯的医生花费数小时向病人解释这些病例。spend…ding sth“花费时间做某事”，固定搭配，空处用动名词形式explaining。故填explaining。
50．successful
【详解】句意：神舟十六号于2023年5月30日发射升空。这是太空工业的又一次成功尝试。success“成功”，名词，此处应用其形容词successful“成功的”，作定语修饰名词try。故填successful。
51．n business 52．nrthern 53．pick 54．was tired ut 55．experiences
【导语】本文介绍了彼得去日照出差时的经历。
51．句意：当他的老板叫他去日照出差时，他意识到这是一个参观日照的好机会。根据“he realized that it was a gd chance t visit it”及备选词可知，应是他的老板叫他去日照出差。n business“出差”。故填n business。
52．句意：它也是中国北方的”绿茶之乡”。it指的是“日照”，根据常识可知，日照在中国的北方，结合备选词，nrthern China为“中国北方”。故填nrthern。
53．句意：彼得有生以来第一次有机会采摘茶叶。根据“tea leaves”及备选词可知，此处是指摘茶叶，pick“采摘”，have chance t d smething”有机会做某事”。故填pick。
54．句意：经过一天的辛苦工作， 我累坏了。根据“After a hard day’s wrk”及备选词可知，是指经过一天的辛苦工作累坏了。be tired ut“筋疲力尽”，时态是一般过去时，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was tired ut。
55．句意：我想去旅行，在未来有更多令人兴奋的经历。根据“I want t travel and have mre exciting...及备选词可知，此处是指在未来有更多令人兴奋的经历。experience“经历”，mre后接可数名词复数形式。故填experiences。
56．ften 57．finish 58．activities 59．enugh/much 60．stp/keep/prevent 61．match 62．like/lve 63．pssible 64．affect 65．themselves
【导语】本文主要通过学生因睡眠不足上课睡觉这一现象，分析了学生睡眠不足的原因。
56．根据“Times have changed, but falling asleep in class is still a cmmn ccurrence (常事) amng students. ”可知，时代变了，但在课堂上睡觉仍然是学生中经常发生的事情，ften “经常”，频度副词，故填ften。
57．根据“Hmewrk is a daily ccurrence fr mst students, ne that can take three t fur hurs per night. ”可知，要完成家庭作业，每个学生可能每晚要花3、4个小时，finish“完成”，t后跟动词原形，故填finish。
58．根据“A student wh wants t be able t take part in any activity besides make students have less time fr bth hmewrk and sleep.”可知，要参加活动，以及完成作业，activity“活动”，此处表泛指，用复数，故填activities。
59．根据“Smetimes students lack sleep because f after-schl jbs fr their families.”可知，有时是因为家庭的课后工作，学生没有足够/很多的时间睡觉。much“很多”，enugh“足够的”，故填enugh/much。
60．根据“insmnia (失眠), which may keep a student up at night, causing exhaustin (疲惫不堪) during class hurs”可知，失眠会让学生夜不能寐，stp/keep/prevent sb frm ding sth“阻止某人做某事”，may后跟动词原形，故填stp/keep/prevent。
61．根据“Unluckily, these bdy clcks dn’t always wrk accrding t schl timetables.”可知，学生生物钟并不总是和学校的时间表匹配，match“和……匹配”，d nt后跟动词原形，故填match。
62．根据“First f all, sleeping in class is nt a gd way t endear (使受喜爱) yurself t teachers”可知，老师不喜欢上课睡觉的学生，like/lve“喜欢”，will nt后跟动词原形，故填like/lve。
63．根据“And ther students may make jkes abut thse wh sleep in class.”可知，其他学生可能会取笑那些在课堂上睡觉的人，pssible“可能的”，故填pssible。
64．根据“the mst harmful effect f sleeping in class is missing ut n imprtant pints”可知，课上睡觉会影响学习，affect“影响”，may后跟动词原形，故填affect。
65．根据“It will cntinue until mre teens find a way t balance their persnal and scial lives with schl and wrk n their wn, while still finding enugh time t sleep.”可知，只有学生他们自己管理好自己的生活，处理好自己的学业和工作，才有时间睡觉，这个问题才会得以解决。themselves“他们自己”，故填themselves。
66．(u)sed 67．(t)urned 68．(S)ince 69．(h)uge 70．(d)ifferent 71．(a)lthugh 72．(f)rm 73．(h)w 74．(r)eally 75．(h)ard
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了新东方教育的英语教师董宇辉转型成为东方甄选直播员的故事。
66．句意：他曾经是新东方集团的英语老师。根据“ be an English teacher at New Oriental Grup.”和首字母u可知，本题考查used t d sth“过去常常做某事”。故填(u)sed。
67．句意：多年来，新东方集团已经转型成了东方甄选。根据“New Oriental Grup has East Buy ver the years.”和首字母t可知，此处说的是新东方集团的转型，本句时态是现在完成时，应用动词turn“转变”的过去分词。故填(t)urned。
68．句意：自从他在网上卖东西以来，他吸引了大量的粉丝，粉丝们从东方甄选买东西就是因为他。根据“he sld things nline, he has attracted...”首字母S可知，此处指的是自他在网上卖东西以来，since“自从”符合句意。故填(S)ince。
69．句意：自从他在网上卖东西以来，他吸引了大量的粉丝，粉丝们从东方甄选买东西就是因为他。根据“number f fans”和首字h可知，此处指大量粉丝。a huge number f“大量的”为固定搭配。故填(h)uge。
70．句意：是什么使他与众不同？根据“What makes him thers?”可知，此处考查形容词短语be different frm“与……不同”。故填(d)ifferent。
71．句意：虽然他是一个忙碌的农民，但他总是尽他最大的努力去买报纸和看报纸。根据“He always tries his best t buy and read is a busy farmer.”和首字母a可知，此处为让步关系，应用althugh“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故填(a)lthugh。
72．句意：所以董宇辉喜欢读书，总是建议学生多读书，多从书中学到东西。根据“ learn ”可知，本题考查动词短语learn frm“从……中学到”。故填(f)rm。
73．句意：董宇辉还教我们如何学好英语。根据“t learn English well”和首字h可知，此处指学好英语的方法，hw“如何”符合句意。故填(h)w。
74．句意：我只是一个普通人，所以我真的希望人们不要太关注我。根据“ that peple d nt pay t much attentin t me.”和首字母r可知，此处应用副词really“真地”修饰动词hpe。故填(r)eally。
75．句意：从董宇辉的故事中，你应该记住，如果你想成功，你需要努力工作，保持积极的心态。根据“yu need t wrk...”和首字母h可知，此处指努力工作，wrk hard“努力工作”。故填(h)ard。
76．例文：
The summer hliday is cming. Hw can we spend a meaningful hliday?
First, I will spend an hur a day reading different bks. I think reading can pen up a whle new wrld t me. Just as the saying ges, “Traveling ten thusand miles is better than reading ten thusand bks.” I can’t wait t have a trip with my family. We can enjy urselves and learn abut the utside wrld as well. What’s mre, it is meaningful fr us t d sme vluntary wrk. I can wrk as a vlunteer at the weekend. I als plan t g t the library t d my hmewrk and prepare fr the next term. Besides, we shuld develp a green lifestyle. Everyne can d smething t make a difference t ur envirnment and urselves.
I’m sure I will have a meaningful hliday.
【详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇材料作文，要求根据内容提示描述自己的暑假计划的具体活动安排及其原因。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称为主，时态主要采用一般现在时和一般将来时。文章开头已给出，正文先介绍自己的阅读计划和原因，再介绍自己的旅行计划和原因，最后补充其他的计划和原因，同时注意选用合适的连词、短语和句型来将内容进行串联和拓展。文章做到思路清晰，层次分明，要点齐全；行文要语句通顺，符合逻辑关系；无语法、单词拼写和标点错误。
注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．A lt f peple tk part in the 2024 Huai’an Marathn ________ April 21.
A．atB．nC．inD．t
2．Маnу cllege students wuld like t wrk in the ________ part f China, like Shanghai and Guangzhu after they leave schl.
A．nrthB．suthC．nrthernD．suthern
3．—D yu have any gd ways t live a green life?
—All f us think ________ imprtant t help yung trees t stay alive.
A．itB．itsC．thisD．that
4．The 2024 Olympic Games ________ in Paris, France frm July 26 t August 11, 2024.
A．hldB．will hldC．will be heldD．have been held
5．Chinese students can expect t study in gd universities, ________ wrld-class universities with Chinese characteristics because ur gvernment has decided t build a strng cuntry in educatin.
A．exactlyB．mstlyC．especiallyD．nearly
6．—What shuld I prepare if I want t travel t Australia this summer, Peter?
—Remember Australian seasns are ________ urs.
A．as ht asB．the ppsite fC．the same asD．similar t
7．—Why are yu in such a hurry, Tny?
—The parade ________ fr five minutes. I dn’t want t miss t much.
A．startedB．has startedC．has been nD．was n
8．—Yu lk sad, Amy?
—I dn’t knw wh ________ abut this prblem.
A．can I tellB．can I sayC．t speakD．t talk t
9．—The il n ur earth will ________ sme day.
—I think s.We shuld make gd use f it.
A．hand utB．run utC．find utD．cme ut
10．—Why d yu recmmend Sandy t be a vlunteer fr the meeting?
—She is ________ t ntice small changes arund her.
A．t carefulB．careful enughC．t carelessD．careless enugh
11．—Can I take phts f this painting by Picass?
—N. Lk at the sign. It ________ “NO PHOTOS”.
A．is writtenB．is saidC．writesD．says
12．Gui Haicha, a prfessr frm Beihang University, ________ wrking at China’s space statin, Tiangng after receiving training as an astrnaut.
A．used tB．gt used tC．was used asD．was used fr
13．We shuld plant mre trees because they help keep sil ________ even if there is a strm.
A．in placeB．in psitinC．in publicD．in rder
14．—Wuld yu mind giving me sme advice n learning English, Mr.Wu?
—________. Yu can begin with sme interesting English stries.
A．My pleasureB．It desn’t matterC．Better ntD．Of curse nt
15．—My cusin’s schl is greater than mine. She always has less hmewrk than me.
—________. Maybe yur schl is better than hers in sme ther ways.
A．It never rains but pursB．Dn’t put all eggs in ne basket
C．The grass is always greener n the ther sideD．Actins speak luder than wrds
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Hi, everyne! Tday I am talking abut table manners. Table manners are all the 16 we shuld fllw when we are eating with ther peple.
My parents tld me nt t put t much fd in my muth, 17 they tld me nt t put the knife in my muth r lick it. This is abut safety as well as manners. I hate it when peple talk with fd in their muths. There is ne thing I hate even mre. It’s when peple 18 abut the fd they are eating while they are still eating it.
The next imprtant rule is that if yu dn’t eat smething, then yu need t tell the hst. Dn’t wait until yu arrive, r everyne might have an 19 time. If yu frget t tell the hst befrehand, then yu need t eat what yu are given.
It’s kay if yu d nt want tea, cffee r anther drink that is 20 . But dn’t turn yur cup ver r put yur hand ver the tp. Just tell whever is serving that yu d nt want it.
An imprtant rule is that if yu cannt 21 smething, yu shuld ask fr it. S we ften have t pass fd and plates arund. They shuld be passed arund the table t the right. If yu are passed smething that yu d nt want, then yu shuld 22 passing it n. Dn’t just put it dwn.
Plates shuld be taken away nly when 23 at the table has finished eating. Yu shuld put yur knife and frk tgether pinting up frm the bttm f the plate. Then everyne knws yu have finished.
Take care nt t leave a meal t early. That lks as if yu nly came fr the meal and nt the 24 . One thing that happens all t ften is that peple frget t say “thank yu”. Make sure yu 25 yur hst when yu leave. Als send a text r an email after the meal. A handwritten thank-yu nte will shw yu really have manners!
16．A．lawsB．rulesC．sensesD．messages
17．A．andB．butC．rD．s
18．A．talkB．careC．agreeD．cmplain
19．A．unusualB．excellentC．enjyableD．uncmfrtable
20．A．fferedB．neededC．limitedD．finished
21．A．avidB．reachC．affrdD．chse
22．A．keepB．riskC．stpD．remember
23．A．smeneB．anyneC．everyneD．n ne
24．A．fdB．drinkC．eventD．culture
25．A．treatB．thankC．greetD．invite
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Here are sme bks fr yu t read during the Schl Reading Week.
26．Which bk tells the stry f Lucien and Annette?
A．CUORE.B．Charltte’s Web.
C．Treasures f the Snw.D．The Little Mermaid.
27．Which f the fur writers is nt frm Eurpe?
A．E.B．White.B．Edmnt de Amichez.
C．Patricia St. Jhn.D．Hans Christian Andersn.
28．What is nt mentined (提及) in the fur bks?
A．Pains.B．Sacrifice.C．Friendship.D．Business.
B
Have yu ever heard f a famus charity called Operatin Smile? We hpe we can help yu understand hw we are trying t help children all ver the wrld.
Operatin Smile was started by a dctr and his wife in 1982. Tgether with sme vlunteers they went t Philippines (菲律宾) t help children wh had hles in their lips (嘴唇) r inside their muths. It was very difficult fr them t eat and drink. These vlunteers wrked very hard. But they wrried that they culd nt carry n with the wrk because they didn’t have enugh mney. Then they decided t start a charity s that they culd help these children in need. They called it Operatin Smile.
Operatin Smile wrks in mre than twenty develping cuntries (发展中国家) and has cured ver 10,000 children wh have prblems with their muths. Operatin Smile has wn many prizes fr its wrk and in 1999 they even started a special event called The Wrld Jurney f Hpe. 5,000 children in 18 cuntries were cured during the event.
S shw yur kindness t the children in need nw. Yu can send yur mney t Operatin Smile at lcal banks. Many thanks frm the children wh can smile nw will cme t yu.
29．When was Operatin Smile set up?
A．In 1982.B．In 1992.C．In 1989.D．In 1999.
30．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Operatin Smile?
A．It nly helps children in Philippines.
B．It helps children wh dn’t like t eat r drink.
C．It desn’t need mney t carry n with its wrk nw.
D．It helps children wh have prblems with their muths.
31．What is the purpse f the passage?
A．T give infrmatin n lip illnesses.
B．T help mre pr children live better.
C．T tell the stry f a dctr and his wife.
D．T intrduce Operatin Smile and ask fr supprt.
C
When I was nine years ld, I wrte my first pem. My mther read the little pem and cried.
“Buddy, it’s a beautiful, beautiful pem!” My mther pured ut her praise.
“What time will father be hme?” I asked. I culd hardly wait t shw him my pem. My father had begun his mvie career as a writer. He wuld be able t appreciate (欣赏) my pem even mre than my mther. I cnfidently put the pem right n my father’s plate n the dining table.
My mther said he wuld be hme arund 7. But my father gt hme an hur later than expected. He sat dwn at the table and nticed his plate. “What is this?” I heard him say. “Ben, Buddy has written his first pem. And it’s beautiful, s amazing!” Mther said.
“If yu dn’t mind, I’d like t decide that fr myself,” Father said.
I kept my face lwered t my plate. It was nly 10 lines lng. But it seemed t take hurs. “I think it’s bad,” my father said. I culdn’t lk up. My eyes were getting wet.
“Ben, smetimes I dn’t understand yu,” my mther was saying. “This is just a little by. He needs encuragement.”
“I dn’t knw why yu think s,” my father held his grund. “There has been enugh bad petry (诗歌) in the wrld already. N law says Buddy has t becme a pet.”
I ran frm the dining rm, threw myself n the bed and cried.
A few mnths later, I read that first pem. It was a bad pem. I wrked up the curage t shw him a shrt stry. My father thught it was nt gd but hpeful. I was learning t rewrite.
As I wrked my way int ther bks and plays and films, I realized hw lucky I was t have a mther wh said, “Buddy, its wnderful!” and a father wh shk his head “I think it’s bad.” Bth are lve that frces me t imprve. In fact, all f us in life need bth lving frce.
32．What did the mther think f the Buddy’s pem?
A．She was s mved that she cried.
B．She thught the pem was well written.
C．She cnsidered Buddy had n talent fr petry.
D．She believed Buddy needed advice frm his father.
33．The underlined sentence “My father held his grund” may mean “_________”.
A．My father began t agree with his wife
B．My father gt s angry that he std up
C．My father threw my pem n the grund
D．My father refused t change his thughts
34．Frm the passage, we can infer (推测) that father is _________.
A．lving and strictB．careful and strict
C．careful and rudeD．careless and strict
35．Which f the fllwing is RIGHT?
A．A few mnths later, the writer stpped writing.
B．After years the writer hated his father very much.
C．That day father didn’t cme hme until a quarter past eight.
D．The writer was cnfident that father wuld praise his pem that day.
D
D yu ntice that students spend the same amunt f time in class, but sme get better grades than thers? In sme ways, it’s because they are different listeners. When having classes, sme f them listen carefully. We call them effective listeners. Sme just daydream r talk t thers. They are ineffective listeners.
Hw are sme listeners effective? First f all, they dn’t care abut sme pr situatins, like an uncmfrtable seat r a persnal prblem. They say “N” t anything that will stp them frm understanding and remembering. After leaving a class r meeting, they remember what the speakers said, nt the rm cnditins r the speaker’s accent (口音).
Effective listeners always pay attentin t the message itself. They try nt t be influenced (被影响) by their wn feelings r ideas. They d nt decide if the thing is bring, t easy, r t difficult befre listening. They like getting the challenge f new ideas. T help remember difficult ideas, they write dwn imprtant wrds and phrases.
Hwever, ineffective listeners ften daydream. They dn’t like t hear what they dn’t agree with r easily understand. They are ften s busy taking ntes that they miss the speaker’s main idea. These listeners leave a speech r a class with a ntebk full f wrds, but the ntebk means nthing.
D yu wish t d well in yur study? Start t be an effective listener. It may help.
36．What des the underlined wrd “effective” mean?
A．杰出的B．有效率的C．机智的D．积极的
37．T be an effective listener, yu shuld _________.
A．pay attentin t the message itselfB．try t knw what happened arund yu
C．lk up smething abut the speakerD．nt write dwn anything
38．Which f the fllwing shws the listeners is effective?
A．Linda was busy writing dwn each wrd the speaker said in the meeting.
B．Betty cntinued paying attentin t the teacher while thers were making nise.
C．Eric didn’t listen t the teacher when he fund the maths prblem easy fr him.
D．Suzy stpped listening when she fund the speaker was wrng.
39．Where can yu find this article?
A．In a science bk.B．In an advertisement (广告).
C．In a nvel.D．In a brchure (册子) fr students.
40．Accrding t the passage, the writer mainly wants t tell peple the ________.
A．listening ways f pr listeners in class
B．prblems f ineffective listening
C．differences between 2 kinds f listeners
D．ways and gd pints f effective listening
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41．I lve the cuntry, in spring. (尤其)
42．His teaching style is t that f mst teachers.（类似）
43．My sister desn’t like eating vegetables and I dn’t .（也）
44．My bss is angry with me because I always hld an idea his.（与……相反）
45．2023 FIFA Wmen’s Wrld Cup will be in Australia and New Zealand this July.（举行）
B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46．It’s imprtant fr us t prtect nature （wise）.
47．I think treatment in the city is better than in the cuntryside.（medicine）
48．Usually sme traffic accidents happen just because f driving (care).
49．ORBIS dctrs spend hurs the cases t the patients. (explain)
50．Shenzhu-16 launched n May 30, 2023. It’s anther try in space industry.（success）
C）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，将其正确形式填入答题卡标有题号的横线上。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
Peter has wrked and lived in Shandng Prvince fr almst five years. When his bss asked him t Rizha 51 , he realized that it was a gd chance t visit it. Rizha is famus fr its beautiful beaches and delicius seafd. Rizha certainly ges beynd that! It is als “hmetwn f green tea” in 52 China. Rizha is in the sutheast f Shandng Prvince near the Yellw Sea. It has pleasant weather, rich sil, and enugh sunlight. All these make it special fr grwing high-quality green tea. Peter had the chance t 53 tea leaves fr the first time in his life. “This is the first time I’ve learned abut Chinese tea culture. After a hard day’s wrk, I 54 . Hwever, it’s fantastic! I want t travel and have mre exciting 55 in the future.” Peter said with a smile n his face.
五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
Times have changed, but falling asleep in class is still a cmmn ccurrence (常事) amng students.
Why d students smetimes fall asleep in class? An bvius reasn is lack f sleep. Hwever, there are als causes fr getting t little sleep.
Hmewrk is a daily ccurrence fr mst students, ne that can take three t fur hurs per night. A student wh wants t be able t take part in any activity besides hmewrk must stay up late t fit everything in. Club activities, sprts, cmputer-game playing, and TV viewing, fr example, all make students have less time fr bth hmewrk and sleep. Smetimes students lack sleep because f after-schl jbs fr their families.
Physical prblems can als cause students t fall asleep in class. Fr example, insmnia (失眠), which may keep a student up at night, causing exhaustin (疲惫不堪) during class hurs, is a serius prblem. Medical evidence als supprts the idea that each persn has a bdy clck that helps t decide his r her sleep pattern. Unluckily, these bdy clcks dn’t always wrk accrding t schl timetables.
The effects f falling asleep in class can be quite serius. First f all, sleeping in class is nt a gd way t endear (使受喜爱) yurself t teachers. And ther students may make jkes abut thse wh sleep in class. Hwever, the mst harmful effect f sleeping in class is missing ut n imprtant pints. In the lng run, sleepers may end up failing classes.
Since students are prbably nt ging t deal with the prblem, falling asleep in class will prbably remain an all-t-cmmn ccurrence. It will cntinue until mre teens find a way t balance their persnal and scial lives with schl and wrk n their wn, while still finding enugh time t sleep.
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
Dng Yuhui is the mst influential (有影响力的) livestreamer (直播博主) f East Buy (东方甄选). He u 66 t be an English teacher at New Oriental Grup (新东方集团). New Oriental Grup has been t 67 int East Buy ver the years. S 68 he sld things nline, he has attracted a h 69 number f fans and they bught prducts (产品) frm East Buy just because f him. As a livestreamer, he became s ppular because f his special hsting style. What makes him d 70 frm thers? He is famus fr his knwledge and he uses it a lt while selling prducts in the livestream. Dng was brn in Tngguan, a small cunty in Shaanxi Prvince. He said his father was his rle mdel. He always tries his best t buy and read newspapers a 71 he is a busy farmer. S Dng likes reading and always advises the students t read mre and learn mre f 72 bks. He always says reading is the way t see the wrld. And Dng als teaches us h 73 t learn English well. “I am just an rdinary (普通的) persn, s I r 74 hpe that peple d nt pay t much attentin t me.” Dng said. In December, 2023, he made a speech in Tsinghua University and shared his experience f learning English.
Frm Dng’s stry, yu shuld remember that if yu want t be successful, yu need t wrk h 75 and stay psitive.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．青春是美好的，更是奋斗出来的。即将踏入毕业班的我们，该如何珍惜光阴，不负青春，过一个有意义的暑假呢？Teens英文报刊开辟了专栏“A meaningful summer hliday”。假如你是李华，请你结合下表提示，用英语写一篇文章向该栏目投稿，讲述你暑假计划的具体活动安排及其原因。要点如下：
注意∶
1. 语句通顺，条理清晰，段落分明，书写工整。
2. 词数 80 左右（不包括已给的内容）。
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名或地名等信息。
The summer hliday is cming. Hw can we spend a meaningful hliday?
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Name
Writer
Natinality (国籍)
Stry
CUORE
Edmnt de Amichez
Italian
Tuching stries happening n Enric, his friends and teachers.
Charltte’s Web
E.B．White
American
Charltte’s friendship with Wilbur.
Treasures f the Snw
Patricia St. Jhn
English
Lucien and Annette’s grwing pains and frgiveness (原谅).
The Little Mermaid
Hans Christian Andersn
Danish (丹麦的)
A little mermaid’s sacrifice (牺牲) fr the by wh she lves.
be tired ut pick n business nrth experience
Intrductin
Times have changed, but falling asleep in class happens 56 .
Causes
Lack f sleep
◆T 57 ding their hmewrk, students may have t wrk three t fur hurs every night.
◆T take part in 58 and finish hmewrk, students may stay up late.
◆T spare time fr after-schl jbs, students may nt have 59 time t sleep.
Physical prblems
◆Insmnia may 60 students frm falling asleep at night.
◆Students’ bdy clcks d nt always 61 their schl timetables.
Effects
◆Teachers will nt 62 the students wh sleep in class.
◆It is 63 that students will laugh at thse wh sleep in class.
◆Students wh sleep t much in class may 64 in their study.
Cnclusin
The prblem will nt be slved until students 65 can manage their lives, deal with their| schl and wrk, and then still have time t sleep.
A meaningful summer hliday
reading
travelling
…
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：4月21日，很多人参加了2024年的淮安马拉松比赛。
考查介词辨析。at后接具体时刻；n后接具体一天；in后接年、月、季节等；t到。April 21指具体的一天，其前应加介词n。故选B。
2．D
【详解】句意：许多大学生毕业后都想去中国的南方工作，比如上海和广州。
考查形容词辨析。nrth北方，名词；suth南方，名词；nrthern北方的，形容词；suthern南方的，形容词。根据空后名词“part”可知，此处应用形容词作定语，排除A和B；根据“like Shanghai and Guangzhu”可知，此处是指南方的城市，比如上海和广州，排除C。 故选D。
3．A
【详解】句意：——你有什么绿色生活的好方法吗？ ——我们都认为帮助小树存活是很重要的。
考查代词辨析。it它；its它的；this这；that那。分析句子结构可知，此处考查think it adj. t d sth.“认为做某事是……的”，it作形式宾语，真正宾语是动词不定式短语。故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：2024年奥运会将于2024年7月26日至8月11日在法国巴黎举办。
考查被动语态。根据“frm July 26 t August 11, 2024”可知，时间状语表示将来的时间，应该用一般将来时；主语“The 2024 Olympic Games”与动词hld存在被动关系，故应用一般将来时的被动语态will be dne。故选C。
5．C
【详解】句意：中国学生可以期望在好的大学学习，特别是具有中国特色的世界级大学，因为我们的政府已经决定建设一个强大的教育国家。
考查副词词义辨析。exactly确切地；mstly主要地；especially特别、尤其；nearly几乎。根据“Chinese students can expect t study in gd universities…wrld-class universities with Chinese characteristics because ur gvernment has decided t build a strng cuntry in educatin.”的句意并结合选项可知，此处表示强调某个事物或情况的特殊性，所以C项符合。故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：——彼得，如果我想今年夏天去澳大利亚旅行，我应该准备什么？——记住，澳大利亚的季节与我们的相反。
考查形容词短语。as ht as和……一样热；the ppsite f与……相反；the same as和……相同；similar t和……相似。根据“What shuld I prepare if I want t travel t Australia this summer”和常识可知，澳大利亚的季节与中国的季节相反。故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：——托尼，你为什么这么着急？——游行已经开始五分钟了。我不想错过太多。
考查现在完成时和延续性动词。根据“fr five minutes”可知，此处应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has dne，并且动词使用延续性动词；start为短暂性动词，其延续性动词为be n。故选C。
8．D
【详解】句意：——艾米，你看起来很伤心。——我不知道这个问题该找谁谈。
考查疑问词+不定式结构以及动词的用法。wh后可接宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和B选项。也可以接不定式结构。speak说，强调说的动作或后接某种语言；talk t与……谈论。根据“abut this prblem”可知，此处指和某人谈论这个问题，故选D。
9．B
【详解】句意：——地球上的石油有一天会用完的。——我也这么认为。我们应该好好利用它。
考查动词短语辨析。hand ut分发；run ut用完；find ut发现；cme ut出现。根据“We shuld make gd use f it”可知，石油有一天会用完，我们应该好好利用它。故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：——你为什么推荐桑迪成为会议志愿者？——她足够细心，能注意到周围的微小变化。
考查形容词和短语辨析。t careful太仔细；careful enugh足够仔细；t careless太粗心；careless enugh足够粗心。根据“Why d yu recmmend Sandy t be a vlunteer fr the meeting?”可知，应该是她“足够仔细”，能够注意到周围的变化。be+形容词+enugh t d sth意为“足够怎么样做某事”。 故选B。
11．D
【详解】句意：——我能给毕加索的这幅画拍照吗？——不可以。看这个牌子。上面写着“禁止拍照”。
考查动词辨析及语态。is written被写；is said被说；writes写；says说。It代指上一句中的“sign”，表示上面写着提醒的话，应用单词says，这里用主动语态。故选D。
12．B
【详解】句意：北京航空航天大学教授桂海潮在接受宇航员训练后，习惯了在中国天宫空间站工作。
考查动词短语。used t过去常常，后接动词原形；gt used t习惯于，后接名词、动名词等； was used as被用作；was used fr被用作。分析句子结构并结合“Gui Haicha, a prfessr frm Beihang University…wrking at China’s space statin, Tiangng after receiving training as an astrnaut.”的句意可知，此处指习惯了在中国天宫空间站工作。故选B。
13．A
【详解】句意：我们应该种更多的树，因为即使有暴风雨，它们也有助于保持土壤稳定。
考查介词短语。in place在原地；in psitin就位；in public在公共场合；in rder按顺序。根据“We shuld plant mre trees because they help keep sil ... even if there is a strm.”可知，此处是指多种树保持土壤稳定，keep sil in place“保持土壤稳定”为固定短语， 故选A。
14．A
【详解】句意：——吴老师，你能给我一些学习英语的建议吗？——我的荣幸。你可以从一些有趣的英语故事开始。
考查情景交际。My pleasure我的荣幸；It desn’t matter没关系；Better nt最好不要；Of curse nt当然不。根据“Yu can begin with sme interesting English stries.”可知，设空处是答应给出建议，可以说“我的荣幸”。故选A。
15．C
【详解】句意：——我表妹的学校比我的好。她总是比我作业少。 ——邻家芳草绿。也许你的学校在其它方面比她好。
考查习语。It never rains but purs祸不单行；Dn’t put all eggs in ne basket不要孤注一掷；The grass is always greener n the ther side邻家芳草绿；Actins speak luder than wrds事实胜于雄辩。根据“My cusin’s schl is greater than mine. She always has less hmewrk than me.”可知，说话人对自己现状不满，只看到表妹的学校更好，作业更少，符合“邻家芳草绿”的含义。故选C。
16．B 17．A 18．D 19．D 20．A 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些餐桌礼仪。
16．句意：餐桌礼仪是我们和别人一起吃饭时应该遵守的所有规则。
laws法律；rules规则；senses感觉；messages信息。根据“we shuld fllw when we are eating with ther peple”可知，餐桌礼仪是我们和别人一起吃饭时应该遵守的所有规则。故选B。
17．句意：我的父母告诉我不要把太多的食物放在嘴里，并且他们告诉我不要把刀放在嘴里或舔它。
and并且；but但是；r或者；s所以。根据“My parents tld me nt t put t much fd in my tld me nt t put the knife in my muth r lick it”可知，空格前后为并列关系，故应用and。故选A。
18．句意：就是人们一边吃一边抱怨他们正在吃的食物。
talk谈论；care在意；agree同意；cmplain抱怨。根据“There is ne thing I hate even mre. It’s when the fd they are eating while they are still eating it.”可知，我非常讨厌人们一边抱怨他们吃的食物，一边仍然在吃它。故选D。
19．句意：不要等到你到达后，否则每个人都可能会有一段不舒服的时光。
unusual不同寻常的；excellent极好的；enjyable享受的；uncmfrtable不舒服的。根据“Dn’t wait until yu arrive”可知，如果到了才说自己不吃某些食物，这可能会让大家感到不舒服。故选D。
20．句意：如果你不想喝提供的茶、咖啡或其他饮料，也没关系。
ffered提供；needed需要；limited限制；finished完成。根据“It’s kay if yu d nt want tea, cffee r anther drink that is”可知，这些饮料应该是被提供的。故选A。
21．句意：一个重要的规则是，如果你够不到某个东西，你应该提出请求。
avid避免；reach能够到；affrd负担得起；chse选择。根据“yu shuld ask fr it”可知，如果够不到某个东西，要提出请求。故选B。
22．句意：如果你被传递了一些你不想要的东西，那么你应该继续传递下去。
keep保持；risk冒险；stp停止；remember记住。根据“Dn’t just put it dwn”可知，是要继续传下去。故选A。
23．句意：盘子只有在餐桌上的每个人都吃完后才能收走。
smene某人；anyne任何人；everyne每人，所有人；n ne没有人。根据“Plates shuld be taken away nly the table has finished eating.”可知，所有人都吃完后才能收走盘子。故选C。
24．句意：看起来你只是来吃饭而不是来参加活动的
fd食物；drink饮料；event活动；culture文化。根据“Take care nt t leave a meal t early. That lks as if yu nly came fr the meal and nt the”可知，用餐时注意不要太早离开。这看起来你只是来吃饭而不是来参加活动的。故选C。
25．句意：离开的时候一定要感谢主人。
treat招待；thank感谢；greet打招呼；invite邀请。根据“One thing that happens all t ften is that peple frget t say ‘thank yu’”可知，离开时要感谢主人。故选B。
26．C 27．A 28．D
【导语】本文为校阅读周推荐了四本书，包含了书名、作者、作者国籍和故事梗概。
26．细节理解题。根据第四行第四列的“Lucien and Annette’s grwing pains and frgiveness.”可知，Treasures f the Snw讲述了Lucien和Annette的故事。故选C。
27．细节理解题。对比第三列内容，American不属于欧洲，所以作者E.B. White不是来自欧洲。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据第四行第四列中的“Lucien and Annette’s grwing pains”可知，本故事提到了pains；根据第五行第四列中的“A little mermaid’s sacrifice”可知，本故事提到了sacrifice；根据第三行第四列的“Charltte’s friendship with Wilbur.”可知，本故事提到了friendship。四本书中没有提到business的。故选D。
29．A 30．D 31．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了慈善机构——微笑行动。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段“Operatin Smile was started by a dctr and his wife in 1982. ”可知，“微笑行动”由一位医生和他的妻子于1982年发起。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据第二段“Tgether with sme vlunteers they went t Philippines (菲律宾) t help children wh had hles in their lips (嘴唇) r inside their muths.”可知，他们和一些志愿者到菲律宾帮助那些有口腔问题的孩子。故选D。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“S shw yur kindness t the children in need nw. Yu can send yur mney t Operatin Smile at lcal banks.”可知，作者呼吁人们捐钱到“微笑行动”以帮助那些需要帮助的孩子们。故推测出本文是为了介绍微笑行动并寻求支持。故选D。
32．B 33．D 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在九岁时写了一首诗，母亲看了之后夸奖道“好极了”，而父亲却毫不留情地批评道“糟糕透了”，正是这两股力量促使作者不断地努力提升自己。
32．细节理解题。根据“Buddy, it’s a beautiful, beautiful pem!”可知，Buddy的妈妈认为这首诗写得很好。故选B。
33．句意猜测题。根据“‘I think it’s bad,’ my father said.”和“There has been enugh bad petry (诗歌) in the wrld already. N law says Buddy has t becme a pet.”可知，作者的父亲一开始就觉得这首诗写得不好，直到最后也没有改变他的看法，由此推测，“My father held his grund”这句话可能意为“我的父亲拒绝改变他的想法”。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据“‘I think it’s bad,’ my father said.”，“I wrked up the curage t shw him a shrt stry. My father thught it was nt gd but hpeful.”和“Bth are lve that frces me t imprve.”可推知，作者的父亲慈爱而严厉。故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据“I cnfidently put the pem right n my father’s plate n the dining table.”可知，作者自信地把这首诗放在餐桌上父亲的盘子里。由此推知，作者确信那天父亲会称赞他的诗。故选D。
36．B 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学生有效听课和无效听课的区别，为学生进行有效听课提供了若干建议。
36．词义猜测题。根据第一段“When having classes, sme f them listen carefully.”和第三段“Effective listeners always pay attentin t the message itself.”可知，认真听课的人是有效率的。因此effective意为“有效率的”。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据第三段“Effective listeners always pay attentin t the message itself.”可知，有效听课的学生总是能注意到信息本身。故选A。
38．推理判断题。根据第二段“they dn’t care abut sme pr situatins, like an uncmfrtable seat r a persnal prblem”可知，有效率的学生不会在意环境恶劣，如座位不舒服或其他个人问题。因此，当上课时，虽然有人发出噪声，但是继续注意听老师讲课的人有效率。故选B。
39．推理判断题。通读全文可知，介绍了学生有效听课和无效听课的区别。可推测本文可能出自一份给学生准备的小册子。故选D。
40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者对有效听课和无效听课进行比较，目的在于告诉学生关于有效听课的优点和建议。故选D。
41．especially
【详解】句意：我爱这个国家，尤其是在春天。尤其：especially，副词作状语。故填especially。
42．similar
【详解】句意：他的教学风格与大多数教师的教学风格相似。similar“类似的”，be similar t“与……类似”。故填similar。
43．either
【详解】句意：我妹妹不喜欢吃蔬菜，我也不喜欢。either“(用于否定句句末)也”，为副词。故填either。
44．ppsite
【详解】句意：我的老板很生我的气，因为我总是和他的想法相反。ppsite“与……相反”，为介词。故填ppsite。
45．held
【详解】句意：2023年国际足联女子世界杯在今年七月将在澳大利亚和新西兰举行。hld“举行”，动词，和主语之间是被动关系，结合will be可知此处是一般将来时的被动语态，动词用过去分词。故填held。
46．wisely
【详解】句意：明智地保护自然对我们来说很重要。wise“明智的”，形容词， 此处修饰动词，应用副词，故填wisely。
47．medical
【详解】句意：我认为城市的医疗条件比农村好。medicine“药”，是名词，此处是作定语修饰名词treatment，应用medical“医疗的”，故填medical。
48．carelessly
【详解】句意：通常一些交通事故的发生仅仅是因为开车不小心。care“关心”，动词/名词。根据“sme traffic accidents happen”可知，交通事故的发生是因为不小心驾驶。此处应用副词carelessly“粗心地”，修饰动词driving。故填carelessly。
49．explaining
【详解】句意：奥比斯的医生花费数小时向病人解释这些病例。spend…ding sth“花费时间做某事”，固定搭配，空处用动名词形式explaining。故填explaining。
50．successful
【详解】句意：神舟十六号于2023年5月30日发射升空。这是太空工业的又一次成功尝试。success“成功”，名词，此处应用其形容词successful“成功的”，作定语修饰名词try。故填successful。
51．n business 52．nrthern 53．pick 54．was tired ut 55．experiences
【导语】本文介绍了彼得去日照出差时的经历。
51．句意：当他的老板叫他去日照出差时，他意识到这是一个参观日照的好机会。根据“he realized that it was a gd chance t visit it”及备选词可知，应是他的老板叫他去日照出差。n business“出差”。故填n business。
52．句意：它也是中国北方的”绿茶之乡”。it指的是“日照”，根据常识可知，日照在中国的北方，结合备选词，nrthern China为“中国北方”。故填nrthern。
53．句意：彼得有生以来第一次有机会采摘茶叶。根据“tea leaves”及备选词可知，此处是指摘茶叶，pick“采摘”，have chance t d smething”有机会做某事”。故填pick。
54．句意：经过一天的辛苦工作， 我累坏了。根据“After a hard day’s wrk”及备选词可知，是指经过一天的辛苦工作累坏了。be tired ut“筋疲力尽”，时态是一般过去时，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was tired ut。
55．句意：我想去旅行，在未来有更多令人兴奋的经历。根据“I want t travel and have mre exciting...及备选词可知，此处是指在未来有更多令人兴奋的经历。experience“经历”，mre后接可数名词复数形式。故填experiences。
56．ften 57．finish 58．activities 59．enugh/much 60．stp/keep/prevent 61．match 62．like/lve 63．pssible 64．affect 65．themselves
【导语】本文主要通过学生因睡眠不足上课睡觉这一现象，分析了学生睡眠不足的原因。
56．根据“Times have changed, but falling asleep in class is still a cmmn ccurrence (常事) amng students. ”可知，时代变了，但在课堂上睡觉仍然是学生中经常发生的事情，ften “经常”，频度副词，故填ften。
57．根据“Hmewrk is a daily ccurrence fr mst students, ne that can take three t fur hurs per night. ”可知，要完成家庭作业，每个学生可能每晚要花3、4个小时，finish“完成”，t后跟动词原形，故填finish。
58．根据“A student wh wants t be able t take part in any activity besides make students have less time fr bth hmewrk and sleep.”可知，要参加活动，以及完成作业，activity“活动”，此处表泛指，用复数，故填activities。
59．根据“Smetimes students lack sleep because f after-schl jbs fr their families.”可知，有时是因为家庭的课后工作，学生没有足够/很多的时间睡觉。much“很多”，enugh“足够的”，故填enugh/much。
60．根据“insmnia (失眠), which may keep a student up at night, causing exhaustin (疲惫不堪) during class hurs”可知，失眠会让学生夜不能寐，stp/keep/prevent sb frm ding sth“阻止某人做某事”，may后跟动词原形，故填stp/keep/prevent。
61．根据“Unluckily, these bdy clcks dn’t always wrk accrding t schl timetables.”可知，学生生物钟并不总是和学校的时间表匹配，match“和……匹配”，d nt后跟动词原形，故填match。
62．根据“First f all, sleeping in class is nt a gd way t endear (使受喜爱) yurself t teachers”可知，老师不喜欢上课睡觉的学生，like/lve“喜欢”，will nt后跟动词原形，故填like/lve。
63．根据“And ther students may make jkes abut thse wh sleep in class.”可知，其他学生可能会取笑那些在课堂上睡觉的人，pssible“可能的”，故填pssible。
64．根据“the mst harmful effect f sleeping in class is missing ut n imprtant pints”可知，课上睡觉会影响学习，affect“影响”，may后跟动词原形，故填affect。
65．根据“It will cntinue until mre teens find a way t balance their persnal and scial lives with schl and wrk n their wn, while still finding enugh time t sleep.”可知，只有学生他们自己管理好自己的生活，处理好自己的学业和工作，才有时间睡觉，这个问题才会得以解决。themselves“他们自己”，故填themselves。
66．(u)sed 67．(t)urned 68．(S)ince 69．(h)uge 70．(d)ifferent 71．(a)lthugh 72．(f)rm 73．(h)w 74．(r)eally 75．(h)ard
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了新东方教育的英语教师董宇辉转型成为东方甄选直播员的故事。
66．句意：他曾经是新东方集团的英语老师。根据“ be an English teacher at New Oriental Grup.”和首字母u可知，本题考查used t d sth“过去常常做某事”。故填(u)sed。
67．句意：多年来，新东方集团已经转型成了东方甄选。根据“New Oriental Grup has East Buy ver the years.”和首字母t可知，此处说的是新东方集团的转型，本句时态是现在完成时，应用动词turn“转变”的过去分词。故填(t)urned。
68．句意：自从他在网上卖东西以来，他吸引了大量的粉丝，粉丝们从东方甄选买东西就是因为他。根据“he sld things nline, he has attracted...”首字母S可知，此处指的是自他在网上卖东西以来，since“自从”符合句意。故填(S)ince。
69．句意：自从他在网上卖东西以来，他吸引了大量的粉丝，粉丝们从东方甄选买东西就是因为他。根据“number f fans”和首字h可知，此处指大量粉丝。a huge number f“大量的”为固定搭配。故填(h)uge。
70．句意：是什么使他与众不同？根据“What makes him thers?”可知，此处考查形容词短语be different frm“与……不同”。故填(d)ifferent。
71．句意：虽然他是一个忙碌的农民，但他总是尽他最大的努力去买报纸和看报纸。根据“He always tries his best t buy and read is a busy farmer.”和首字母a可知，此处为让步关系，应用althugh“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故填(a)lthugh。
72．句意：所以董宇辉喜欢读书，总是建议学生多读书，多从书中学到东西。根据“ learn ”可知，本题考查动词短语learn frm“从……中学到”。故填(f)rm。
73．句意：董宇辉还教我们如何学好英语。根据“t learn English well”和首字h可知，此处指学好英语的方法，hw“如何”符合句意。故填(h)w。
74．句意：我只是一个普通人，所以我真的希望人们不要太关注我。根据“ that peple d nt pay t much attentin t me.”和首字母r可知，此处应用副词really“真地”修饰动词hpe。故填(r)eally。
75．句意：从董宇辉的故事中，你应该记住，如果你想成功，你需要努力工作，保持积极的心态。根据“yu need t wrk...”和首字母h可知，此处指努力工作，wrk hard“努力工作”。故填(h)ard。
76．例文：
The summer hliday is cming. Hw can we spend a meaningful hliday?
First, I will spend an hur a day reading different bks. I think reading can pen up a whle new wrld t me. Just as the saying ges, “Traveling ten thusand miles is better than reading ten thusand bks.” I can’t wait t have a trip with my family. We can enjy urselves and learn abut the utside wrld as well. What’s mre, it is meaningful fr us t d sme vluntary wrk. I can wrk as a vlunteer at the weekend. I als plan t g t the library t d my hmewrk and prepare fr the next term. Besides, we shuld develp a green lifestyle. Everyne can d smething t make a difference t ur envirnment and urselves.
I’m sure I will have a meaningful hliday.
【详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇材料作文，要求根据内容提示描述自己的暑假计划的具体活动安排及其原因。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称为主，时态主要采用一般现在时和一般将来时。文章开头已给出，正文先介绍自己的阅读计划和原因，再介绍自己的旅行计划和原因，最后补充其他的计划和原因，同时注意选用合适的连词、短语和句型来将内容进行串联和拓展。文章做到思路清晰，层次分明，要点齐全；行文要语句通顺，符合逻辑关系；无语法、单词拼写和标点错误。
相关试卷
九年级英语上学期期末考试（南京专用）-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）： 这是一份九年级英语上学期期末考试（南京专用）-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），共24页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分90分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
九年级英语上学期开学考试（常州卷）-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）： 这是一份九年级英语上学期开学考试（常州卷）-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），共17页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分90分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
九年级英语上学期开学考试（无锡卷）-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）： 这是一份九年级英语上学期开学考试（无锡卷）-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），共19页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分100分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
