陕西省西安市莲湖区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

这是一份陕西省西安市莲湖区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题，共9页。试卷主要包含了请将各题答案填写在答题卡上， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英 语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。
2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
第一部分(听力 共 30分)
Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题,计20分)
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分)
1. A. At 9:30 p. m. B. At 9:00 p. m. C. At 8:30 p. m.
2. A. It was snwy. B. It was rainy. C. It was sunny.
3. A. His mther. B. His father. C. His grandfather.
4. A. Teach kids t draw. B. Teach kids t sing. C. Teach kids t play chess.
5. A. In the classrm. B. In the restaurant. C. At hme.
6. A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
7. A. A hliday plan.
B. A birthday gift.
C. A picture f Tian'anmen Square.
8. A. The park. B. The library. C. The histry museum.
9. A.275 meters. B.245 meters. C.230 meters.
10. A. Teacher and student. B. Mther and sn. C. Sister and brther.
第二节：下面材料包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题，请根据所听材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分)
听第11段材料,回答第11、12 小题。
11. When did Linda g t the rck cncert?
A. Last week. B. Last mnth. C. Last year.
12. What kind f music des Linda like best?
A. Pp music. B. Rck music, C. Cuntry music.
听第12段材料，回答第 13至 15小题。
13, What was Nancy ding last night?
A. Ding her hmewrk. B. Watching TV. C. Reading a bk.
14. Which is Nancy's favrite city?
A. Xi’an. B. Zib. C. Harbin.
【八年级英语 第1页(共8页)】
15. Wh has been t Xi’an twice?
A. Nancy. B. Jim. C. Jill.
Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分)
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。)
16. Children need free time t find their wn interests, be with friends r just .
17. Children always like spending their free time with .
18. Parents als think it's a great way t knw abut .
19. The mthers like r ding shpping with their kids in their free time.
20. Smetimes children just want t spend time
第二部分(笔试 共90分)
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题,计20分)
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Serengeti Natinal Park is in the nrth f Tanzania, a cuntry in Africa. The park is very large— 21 14,700km². It is famus as the hme f thusands f wild animals, such as elephants, giraffes 22 lins.
Serengeti Natinal Park is Africa’s Tp Natinal Park fr 2023. This is the 23 time in five years that the park has wn the prize.
In Serengeti Natinal Park, peple can see 24 migratin (迁徙) f animals in the wrld. It nly 25 in the park in Africa every year. 26 large number f animals mve acrss the park t Kenya, anther African cuntry, t find fd and water.
The natinal park is ppular 27 animal lvers frm all ver the wrld. But it is nt easy 28 there. Visitrs ften fly t Kilimanjar Internatinal Airprt first. The airprt 29 abut 320 km away frm the park. And then they can take a bus there. There is a small airprt in the natinal park. 30 can fly there, t.
21. A. much than B. less than C. little than D. mre than
22. A. r B. s C. but D. and
23. A. five B. fiveth C. shifth D. fivth
24. A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest
25. A. happen B. happens C. happening D. happened
26. A./ B. A C. An D. The
27. A, t B. fr C. with D. in
28. A. t get B. get C. getting D. gt
29. A. am B. is C. are D. be
30. A. Visitrs B. Visitr C. Animal D. Animals
第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Once upn a time, there lived a trtise and a hare. The hare, wh was very fast, always laughed at the slw trtise.
“Ha, ha, ha! Even a snail is 31 than yu!”he said.
The trtise did nt like the hare's wrds at all. 32 , he decided t d smething abut it.
“Let's have a 33 ,”he said.
The ha re fell dwn laughing.
“OK, but yu knw I will 34 ,”he said.
“We will see,”said the trtise.
On the day f the big race, all f the 35 came t watch. snail?
“Ready? G!”said the fx.
The ha re jumped, Fast, fast, fast.
The trtise walked. Slw, slw, slw.
Sn the ha re was n his way, 36 the trtise.
“Ha, ha, ha! I can 37 fr a mment and still wake up in time t beat the trtise,”said the hare.
S he did.
But as the ha re slept, the trtise walked. And guess what? The trtise 38 the hare!
After a while, the ha re wke up.
“Oh, n! The trtise is winning!”he shuted.
He jumped up and ran alng the way.
But it was n use. The trtise 39 the finish line first.
“The trtise wn!”all the animals cheered.
“ 40 did yu beat the hare?”asked the hrse.
The trtise smiled, “The ha re may be fast, but walking withut stpping wins the race.”
31. A. faster B. sfter C. wider D. slwer
32. A. Actually B Finally C. Especially D. Mstly
33. A. light B. pressure C. race D. sign
34. A. shine B. train C. ride D. win
35. A. peple B. pets C. wners D. animals
36. A. in the middle f B. at the back f C. in frnt f D. in the face f
37. A. stand B. sleep C. sit D. cugh
38. A passed B. argued C. cheated D. prtected
39. A. led B. crssed C. belnged D. wned
40. A. Why B. What C. Hw D. Where
【八年级英语 第3页(共8页)】
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题,计20分)
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分)
A
There will be sme activities in ur schl.
41. lasts the shrtest time.
A. Stp the Bully B. Cleaning up the Pet Huse
C. Bks Sharing D. Tea Art Shw
42. What d we need t bring n the afternn f 12 July?
43. Frm the passage we can knw that .
A. Mr. Tang is frm Yunnan
B. Bks Sharing is in Art rm
C. Stp the Bully is n July 19
D. Miss Green will give us the tea art shw
B
It is yard sale time again. Everyne in the Green family has cleared ut their ld things and set up a table ut in frnt f their huse.
Ben, the yungest, put sme crayns and bard games in his yard sale bx. Jill, the middle child, decided t part with a cuple f her sft tys. Nwadays she just desn't lve them as much as she used t. Tina, the eldest, wns music CDs and sme magazines. She gets tired f things fast, and needs mney fr new nes! S she wanted t sell all f them.Dad tk ut sme ld tls and cmputer parts. Mm chse sme ld handbags and shes she didn't care fr anymre.
Tgether, the five f them set up their tables at 7:30 in the mrning. Frm 7:30 t 9:30there was almst n chance t take a break. Many peple brught their kids, s Ben sld ut
f games quickly. A few girls bught mst f Jill's sft tys and Tina's CDs.
The Green family made $345 in the end. It is quite a gd day. Everyne is happy abut the results even if a few things haven't been sld. T be hnest, the yard sale has becme everyne's gd memry.
44. Where is the yard sale?
A. In a park. B. In the schl library.
C. In frnt f Mr. Green's huse. D. In the supermarket.
45. What des the underlined wrd“them”refer t in the secnd paragraph?
A. Sme crayns. B. Sme bard games.
C. Music CDs and sme magazines. D. Sme sft tys.
46. Hw many children are there in the Green family?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur. D. Five.
47. What's the best title fr the passage?
A. Ways t make mney B. A yard sale
. C. The Green family D. Ben's bard games
C
Nwadays mre and mre Chinese teenagers find life mre difficult withut their parents.Because their parents d almst everything fr them at hme, they dn't knw hw t d husewrk. This is a big prblem.
Li Hua is a 14-year-ld girl. One day her parents went n a-trip t Xi’an, s she had t stay at hme alne. Her parents were nt in, s at first, she thught she wuld be happy.She culd d everything that she liked. But when it was seven 'clck in the evening, she felt hungry. “Oh, it's time t have dinner. Where can I get my fd?”she said t herself. Later she fund sme vegetables in the kitchen, but she didn't knw hw t ck. At that mment,she missed her parents very much. Finally, she culd d nthing but eat ut.
Many teenagers have the same prblem as Li Hua. They shuld learn sme basic (基本的) life skills, just like cking, tidying up their rms r dressing themselves. They shuldn't depend t much n their parents.
48. Why d mre and mre Chinese teenagers find life mre difficult withut parents?
A. Because they d nt d well in their study.
B. Because they dn't knw hw t d husewrk.
C. Because they dn't have enugh mney.
D. Because they are t busy with their hmewrk.
49. What did Li Hua d when she was hungry?
A. She cked fr herself. B. She asked her parents fr help.
C. She ate ut at last. D. She did nthing.
50. If a by wants t knw what t wear t g t a birthday party, which life skill shuld he learn?
A. T ck. B. T clean up his rm.
C. T shp nline. D. T dress himself.
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，计5分)
China, with abut 9,600,000 square kilmeters in size, they the largest cuntry in Asia.The eastern part faces the Pacific Ocean. 51 The list includes the huge whales living in the sea, the“ships f the desert”——camels and s n. China is als pandas’ birthplace.Accrding t panda keepers'research, an adult panda can weigh 100 kils r s and eat abut 10 kils f bamb a day. T prtect the wild animals, ur gvernment has built many nature reserves(保护区).
52 Feel free t have a tur, and yu'll find many famus places, such as the Ming Great Wall, the lngest man-made wall in the wrld. 53 It's very amazıng. Be careful nt t fall ver n the Great Wall.
54 They run alng the suthwestern part. Qmtatagema is the highest in the wrld,which is up t 8,848.86 meters high. Thick snw cvers the tp all year rund. Many climbers want t challenge themselves in the face f difficulties, even thugh it's hard t take in air near the tp in the freezing weather cnditins. 55 It-is a great achievement fr them t climb Qmlangma.
A. Anther amazing tur is the Himalayas.
B. It has tw large rivers.
C. It has many endangered animals.
D. We shuld never give up trying t achieve ur dreams.
E. Sme have succeeded and achieved their dreams.
F. The excitement f turing attracts many freign turists t visit China every year.
G. It's mre than 6,000 kilmeters lng and wide enugh at the tp fr five hrses r ten men t walk side by side.
V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分)
56.我的家乡是一个美丽的地方，有绿色的田野和清澈的河流。
My is a beautiful place with green fields and clear rivers.
57.你能把糖递给我而不是盐吗?
Wuld yu pass me the sugar the salt?
58.就我所知，Nina有一对孪生姐妹。
, Nina has gt twin sisters.
59.赶快！公交车就要来了。
! The- bus is cming.
60.老师们总是鼓励孩子们多读书。
Teachers always children t read mre bks.
Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)(共10小题，计10分)
Many years ag, n the night with heavy strm, an ld man and his wife walked int a
【八年级英语 第6页(共8页)】
small htel in Philadelphia, the USA. It was raining 61 utside. The cuple wanted t ask fr a rm t stay. But the wner f the htel, a 62 man, lked at the cuple and felt srry t tell them all their rms were taken.
After 68 thrs, the cuple gt upset and didn't knw what they shuld d. The wner decided t prvide his wn rm fr the cuple. Thugh his rm was nt 64 was gd enugh t make, the cuple much mre . cmfrtable fr the night. The cuple refused the 65 , but the wner kept inviting them. S they agreed.
The next mrning, when the cuple 66. fr the rm, they said. t the wner, “Yu shuld be the wner f the best htel. Maybe sme day we will build ne fr yu.”The wner lked at 67 and smiled.
Tw years passed. During these tw 60 , the wner spent all his time wrking hard and almst frgt the thing. One day, he received a letter frm the ld man. In the letter, the ld man reminded him 69 the night and invited him t New Yrk.
They met . in New Yrk. The ld man pinted at a htel and said,“That is the htel I have just 70 tr yu t manage.”
Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。(共5 小题，计10分)
Dear Ms. Petridu,
Frm Russia and thrugh India, t finally
reach China, we chse t stay at a lvely htel
in Beijing, which is a beautiful, lively city.
Peple there ride their bicycles
everywhere and they are prbably the plitest
peple n the earth! We had healthy Chinese
fd with lts f vegetables, althugh we
culdn't use the chpsticks at all! Nrth f
Beijing, we visited the Great Wall f China
which ges its way frm muntaintn t
muntaintp. It's ver 6,000 kilmeters lng
and it tk nearly 1,000,000 men t build it!
Yu can't really tell hw big it is frm the
pstcard. Yu have t see it t believe it!
Everyne sends their lve,
Class B4
Dear Ms. Petridu,
Our next place t g was Australia, where
we are nw. Did yu knw that the seasns here
are ppsite and it is nw winter? We have
already been t the famus Opera Huse where
we saw ur first pera (歌剧) and tmrrw we
are ging t visit a wildlife reserve and we'll get
ur first lk f kangars and kala bears We
hpe all is well with yu. Have t g . nw; we're
ging t buy sme gifts!
We'll bring yu a sh ark tth necklace that
we saw... if anyne can understand the mney
here! …
Lts f lve frm everyne.
Class B4
71. What d students frm Class B4 think f peple in Beijing?
They are prbably r the earth.
72. Where is the Great Wall lcated in Beijing?
It is .
73. In pstcard t, why d students say“Yu can't really tell hw big it is frm the pstcard.”?
Because
74. Which cuntry is picture b abut?
It is abut .
75. What animals will students frm Class B4 see accrding t pstcard 2?
They will see
Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题，计5分)
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A:What a nice bicycle!
B:Thank yu. My uncle bught it fr me as a birthday gift.
A:76. ?
B:Great. It is light and fast. I ride it t schl every day.
A:Hw lng have yu had it?
B:77. .
A:But it lks new. 78.
B:I wash it nce a week. I take gd care f it.
A:By the way, my friends and I are ging t the cuntryside by bike tmrrw. 79.
B:Sure, I'd lve t. 80.
A:We will meet at 7:30 a. m. in frnt f the schl gate.
B:OK. See yu then! Dn't be late.
A:See yu!
.书面表达(共1题，计15分)
外教课上，老师让同学们介绍一本自己喜欢的书。请以“My Favrite Bk”为题，根据以下提示内容，用英语写一篇短文。
内容包括：
1. What's yur favrite bk?
2. What d yu think f it?
3. Why d yu like it best?
要求：
1.短文必须包括所给要点，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)；
4.词数:不少于70。
My Favrite Bk



【 八年级英语 第 8 页(共8页) ( 】Stp the Bully(霸凌)
Miss Green will teach students the ways t
stp the bully in schl.
Time: 3:30 p. m.-5 p. m., 6 July
Place: Schl hall
Cleaning up the Pet Huse
We will help t clean up the Pet Huse. Nw we
are preparing fr it. And we need t bring sme
cleaning tls.
Time: 3 p. m.-5 p. m., 12 July
Bks Sharing
Prepare a 3-minute speech and share yur
favrite bks with students.
Time: 9 a. m.-12 a. m., 15 July
Place: Isibrary
Tea Art Shw
Mr. Tang frm Yunnan will give us a tea art
shw.
Time: 3 p. m.-4 p. m., 19 July
Place: Art Rm