【暑假衔接】（人教版）新高一英语暑假衔接 高一入学模拟试卷01（学生版+教师版）

这是一份【暑假衔接】（人教版）新高一英语暑假衔接 高一入学模拟试卷01（学生版+教师版），文件包含暑假衔接人教版新高一英语暑假衔接高一入学模拟试卷01教师版docx、暑假衔接人教版新高一英语暑假衔接高一入学模拟试卷01学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共26页， 欢迎下载使用。

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回；
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
（2022·湖北·高一华中师大一附中校考开学考试）Burlingtn Schl, Lndn
Burlingtn Schl is lcated in Parsns Green, 15 minutes by undergrund frm the centre f Lndn. Our standard f teaching is high, with curses in General and Specialist English. The cffee bar is pen all day serving freshly-cked meals, and the schl rganizes a range f scial activities t cmplement(补充) the classes. Students live either in hmestays r in ne f ur htels.
See Burlingtn Schl curses and save 10%.
University f Liverpl, English Language Centre
Yu can have cnfidence in the University f Liverpl. While studying here, yu will benefit frm mdern English teaching methds in small classes f fewer than 16 students.
See University f Liverpl curses and save 12%.
Interactive English Schl, Brightn
We are a small friendly schl. Being a small schl means we can cater fr yur individual needs mre easily than larger schls can. All f ur teachers are native speakers, qualified and experienced. Our prices are very affrdable and start frm 60 per week fr full-time curses f 12 lessns.
See Interactive English Schl curses and save 5%.
New Schl f English, Cambridge
The New Schl f English is lcated in the beautiful city f Cambridge. The schl is pen all year and prvides a range f English language curses fr adults aged at least 16 frm all ver the wrld. These curses cver General English as well as curses fr prfessinals lking t fcus n specific tpic areas. They have a range f accmmdatin chices fr students.
See New Schl f English curses and save 5%.
1．What can we knw abut Burlingtn Schl?
A．It is pen all year.
B．It is lcated in Parsns Green, Lndn.
C．It prvides n accmmdatin.
D．It ffers n scial practice classes.
2．Which schl can prvide mre persnalized curses?
A．Burlingtn Schl.B．New Schl f English.
C．University f Liverpl.D．Interactive English Schl.
3．Wh culd be interested in the schls?
A．English prfessrs.B．French speakers.
C．Freign English learners.D．Freign travel agents.
B
（2022秋·山东临沂·高一山东省临沂第一中学校考开学考试）Margaret Ann Bulkley was brn arund 1789, in Ireland. She had big dreams. “I want t be a dctr!” But tw hundred years ag a girl culdn’t becme a dctr. Her uncle, James Barry, was a great painter. And his friend General Miranda had a library with mre than 6,000 bks. Margaret lved reading there. Her intelligence impressed him. Years later, her uncle James Barry died, leaving her sme mney. It was enugh t study t be a dctr.
“But a girl can’t becme a dctr,” said Margaret sadly.
“Yes, yu can!” said General Miranda. “All yu have t d is t disguise as a by.” Margaret really wanted t be a dctr. S she cut ff her lng hair, practiced speaking in a deep vice, and put n by’s clthes. She als named herself James Barry.
Frm then n, Margaret Ann Bulkley disappeared. She became James Barry and entered Edinburgh University. He tk 13 subjects and wrked all thrugh the summer when the ther students went n hliday.
Barry graduated in 1812 and decided t jin the British Army. In his life, Dr. James Barry travelled all ver the wrld, helping t save many lives. Befre retirement, Barry had risen t the secnd highest medical fficer in the British Army. Barry imprved the cnditins fr nt nly wunded sldiers but als the lcal peple, and perfrmed the first recrded successful caesarean sectin (剖宫产) in Africa. The secret Dr. James Barry kept fr ver fifty years was nly knwn after his death in 1865.
4．Wh played the mst imprtant rle in Margaret’s becming a dctr?
A．General Miranda.B．Her uncle James Barry.
C．A sldier in the British Army.D．A prfessr frm Edinburgh University.
5．What des the underlined wrd disguise in paragraph 3 mean?
A．Change ne’s clthes.B．Dress like a dctr.
C．Change ne’s appearance.D．Dress like a gentleman.
6．Which was Dr. James Barry’s achievement in her jb?
A．Becming the highest fficer in the British Army.
B．Graduating frm the mst famus medical university.
C．Imprving medical cnditins fr the wunded sldiers.
D．Ding the wrld’s first recrded caesarean sectin successfully.
7．What was the secret Dr. James Barry kept fr ver fifty years?
A．James Barry left much mney.B．Dr. James Barry was a wman.
C．Margaret died in her twenties.D．General Miranda helped Margaret a lt.
C
（2022秋·四川雅安·高一雅安中学校考开学考试）Chinese cuisine is widely knwn and enjyed all arund the wrld. Wh desn’t lng fr a favurite Chinese dish? But there is ne interesting cncept cncerning Chinese fd which is almst unheard in the West, and which is becming increasingly ignred by the yuth f the East — the ancient custm f tnic fd.
Tnic fd is fd which is cnsumed t imprve ne’s well-being r avid sickness. Fr instance, it was nce the custm fr new mthers t eat a sesame il htpt every day fr the first mnth after giving birth. It was believed that this dish wuld benefit the muscles, reduce pain, imprve circulatin, stimulate sweating, and warm the bdy. Sme fds, such as gat meat and spinach (菠菜), are seen as “ht”, while thers, such as Chinese cabbage and radishes (小萝卜), are seen as “cld”. One shuld be careful nt t eat t much f either “ht” r “cld” fd. Hwever, hw much “ht” r “cld” fd ne shuld eat depends n the time f the year, hw the fd is prepared and what it is prepared with, and the individual’s health.
The custm f emplying tnic fd fr a healthier life als influences the catering industry. Chinese herbal medicines, such as the wlfberry (枸杞子), can be fund n many a restaurant menu, either added t fruit tea r as a beneficial additin t a dish. These herbs attract custmers, such as verwrked ffice staff in need f a mdest pick-me-up.
S, whether yu need t bst yur strength with a large helping f chicken sup, r increase yur mental pwers with sme fish sup, yu may find that this ancient Chinese custm culd be just the tnic yu were lking fr.
8．What is the present situatin f tnic fd?
A．It is catching less attentin.
B．It is enjyed by many yung peple.
C．It is well knwn wrldwide.
D．It is becming increasingly ppular.
9．What is believed t benefit new mthers?
A．Chinese cabbage.B．Fruit tea.
C．Sesame il htpt.D．Fish sup.
10．Which f the fllwing best explains “catering” underlined in paragraph 3?
A．Medicine.B．Restaurant.C．Educatin.D．Fashin.
11．What is the authr’s purpse f writing this passage?
A．T present the charm f Chinese cuisine.
B．T shw the ppularity f tnic fd.
C．T intrduce Chinese tnic fd.
D．T tell the differences between ht fd and cld fd.
D
（2022秋·江苏扬州·高一校考开学考试）Natural selectin is the prcess by which ne type f animal within a species grws r develps well because f certain features that make it mre likely(可能的) t live than thers in its grup. The histry f the peppered mth (灰蛾) is an example f the natural selectin prcess.
In nineteenth-century England, certain types f peppered mths were able t better blend (融合) int their surrundings. During that time perid, great changes were happening in Great Britain. The Industrial Revlutin was part f this change, and with it came air pllutin. Natural selectin ften takes hundreds r even thusands f years t happen. Fr the peppered mth, this prcess happened cmparatively(相对地) quickly.
At the beginning f the Industrial Age, mst peppered mths in England were light-clred and cvered with black markings, althugh a few mths had dark-clred wings. Because the light-clred mths blended int the light-clred bark n the trees, they culd nt be easily seen by birds that wuld eat them. As the air grew mre plluted, hwever, tree trunks became cvered with st (煤烟) and became darker. The light-clred mths became easy fr birds t see against the dark tree trunks. Since the dark-clred mths nw had the advantage, their numbers grew. Within 50 years, the peppered mth went frm being mstly light-clred t being mstly dark-clred.
In the twentieth century, the air cleared up, and the peppered mth ppulatin changed again. As tree trunks lightened because f less st in the air, light-clred mths nce again had an advantage. Their numbers increased as st levels drpped. Depending n their envirnment, the clratin f the mths helped them t be “naturally selected” t survive(生存).
12．What d we knw abut the peppered mth’s natural selectin prcess?
A．It was a gd example f envirnmental prtectin.
B．The st levels in England did nt affect it.
C．This type f clr change was typical fr mths.
D．The length f time was unusual.
13．What can we learn frm the third paragraph?
A．Bth kinds f mths preferred the dark-clred trees.
B．Birds failed t see light-clred mths.
C．There were mre light-clred mths than dark-clred mths in the beginning.
D．The clr f mths was unimprtant.
14．Which wuld mst likely happen if st darkened England’s trees again?
A．Birds wuld eat fewer mths.
B．Light-clred mths wuld disturb peple’s life.
C．Mths wuld nt be able t stay alive.
D．The ppulatin f dark-clred mths wuld increase.
15．We can infer frm the text that in England ________.
A．the surrunding envirnment may affect sme peppered mths’ survival
B．birds preferred t eat dark-clred mths than t light-clred nes
C．different types f peppered mths liked different kinds f tree trunk
D．birds were dangerusly affected by the st levels
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·高一哈尔滨三中校考开学考试）Mre than ever befre, students all ver the wrld are turning t nline learning t further their educatin. 16 In rder t help yu as an nline learner develp better study skills, keep reading t see sme f the best study tips.
Practice Gd Time Management. Time management is pssibly ne f the mst imprtant and valuable skills fr nline learners. 17 If yu are busy with nline studies as well as ther cmmitments, avid a study perid right befre an exam. It’s recmmended that yu plan ahead and be respnsible fr yur wn time.
Remve Distractins. This might be a hard step t cnquer. Frm scial media t kids playing in the next rm, yu’re bund t face cuntless amunts f distractins. The best advice is t try yur best t lessen all the distractins and stay fcused! Of curse, distractins are unique t each individual and may als depend n circumstances. 18
Build Yur Netwrk. Many nline curses are develped arund the cncept f cperatin with prfessrs and educatrs wh encurage students t wrk tgether t achieve their end gals. This is why it is imprtant t build as many relatinships as pssible nt nly with yur peers but with prfessrs t. 19 Dn’t be afraid t create a virtual study grup either.
Create A Dedicated Study Space. 20 Yu needn’t recreate a prper university lecture rm. Instead set up a study space t which yu dedicate yur studies t. Whether it’s in yur wn hme r at the lcal library, it desn’t really matter. What is imprtant is that yu create a space that is nt nly quiet but will be effective as well.
A．This tip is actually a whle lt simpler than peple think.
B．Yu need regular access t a cmputer t take nline classes.
C．Engage in as many discussins and grup sessins as pssible.
D．Eventually, yu will need t find what exactly wrks best fr yu.
E．The better yu manage yur time, the easier it will be t achieve yur gals.
F．Make sure that yur space is well lit with the right supplies necessary fr yur study.
G．Despite its huge benefits like added flexibility, this way f learning can be challenging fr peple.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2022秋·江苏无锡·高一校考开学考试）A minister(牧师) was n a lng flight. The first 21 f appraching prblem came when the sign n the airplane flashed n: Fasten Yur Seat Belts.
As the minister lked 22 the aircraft, it became bvius that many f the passengers became 23 . Later, a vice ver the intercm(内部通话系统) said, “We are s srry that we are unable t 24 the meal at this time. The currents are ahead f us.” And then the strm brke. Lightning lit up the darkening skies, and within mments the great plane was tssed(使摇摆) arund.
The minister recalled, “As I lked arund the plane, I culd see that nearly all the 25 were scared. Then I suddenly saw a little girl. Obviusly, the strm 26 nthing t her. She was reading a bk n her seat and everything within her small wrld was 27 . Smetimes she clsed her eyes, and then she wuld read again. Smetimes she straightened her legs, but wrry and 28 were nt in her wrld.”
The minister culd hardly believe his eyes. It was nt surprising, 29 , that when the plane finally reached its destinatin and all the passengers were hurrying t 30 the plane, the minister came up t the girl whm he had 31 fr such a lng time. Having talked abut the strm, he asked why she had nt been afraid.
The child replied, “That was because my 32 was the pilt, and he wuld take me hme.”
There are many kinds f 33 that frightened us. Physical, mental, financial, dmestic, and many ther strms can easily and quickly 34 ur sky and thrw ur plane int apparently uncntrllable mvement. We have all knwn such times, and let us be hnest and accept, it is much easier t be at ease when ur feet are n the grund than 35 we are being tssed abut a darkened sky.
Let us remember: Our father is the driver. He is in cntrl and taking us hme. Dn’t wrry.
21．A．sufferingB．effrtC．warningD．chance
22．A．verB．arundC．intD．at
23．A．wrriedB．relaxedC．annyedD．inspired
24．A．buyB．ckC．cmpleteD．serve
25．A．passengersB．piltsC．fficialsD．crew
26．A．presentedB．brughtC．meantD．created
27．A．likelyB．friendlyC．deadlyD．rderly
28．A．fearB．knwledgeC．stressD．expectatin
29．A．hweverB．therefreC．therwiseD．instead
30．A．drive ffB．pull verC．land nD．get ff
31．A．watchedB．attendedC．remarkedD．cmplained
32．A．uncleB．dadC．brtherD．cusin
33．A．accidentsB．quarrelsC．strmsD．anger
34．A．destryB．cverC．darkenD．break
35．A．untilB．whenC．unlessD．if
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2022秋·安徽六安·高一安徽省舒城中学校考开学考试）It was the first time fr Tm Jenkins t spend Spring Festival in China with his hst family. Spring Festival is 36 (high) valued by every Chinese family. Preparatins began a week befre the festival. First, the huse was cleaned frm tp t bttm. Next, the Chinese character Fu 37 (attach) upside dwn t the frnt dr. Peple believe that when Fu is put upside dwn, happiness arrives.
Xu Gang usually starts planning his trip hme weeks befre Spring Festival 38 it is difficult t bk train tickets r flights. When he gets hme, his parents will tell him 39 has been happening — wh has gt 40 (marry) r had children r gne away t university. When he was a kid, Spring Festival was all abut firecrackers, sweets and 41 (decrate). As he gets lder, cming hme is the mst imprtant part f it.
Li Yan and her husband are bth retired. Weeks befre Spring Festival, they think abut what the children wuld like t eat and what dishes need 42 (prepare). They always have jiazi as they mean smething special n this ccasin — they are 43 sign f peple’s wishes fr health and happiness in the cming year.
Thrughut histry, sme f the 44 (rigin)custms have changed, but the spirit f the festival — the spirit f family — 45 (keep).
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
（2022秋·四川绵阳·高一四川省绵阳南山中学校考开学考试）假如你是李华，新学期开始，你来到了新的学校，开启了崭新的高中生活。请你给远在新西兰的笔友Bill写一封信，和他分享你的感受。要点如下：
1. 新学校的环境；2. 新同学新老师给你的印象；3. 你对高中生活的期待。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Bill,
Hw is everything recently?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
（2022秋·辽宁沈阳·高一沈阳市第一中学校考开学考试）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My knees started shaking, yet my bdy frze. It felt as thugh my sul departed my bdy and I had n cntrl ver it. Anxiusly, I lked thrugh the rster (名单) psted n the wall f the lcker rm. My heart was beating harder and harder as I slwly saw all my friends' names n that list but culd nt find mine. At that mment, I frze. I just culd nt accept that all my friends were n the basketball team while I was nt.
I was s cnvinced there was a mistake that I went and fund the cach. “Hey, cach, are yu sure that the rster yu psted is crrect?” I asked anxiusly, dreading (担心) his answer.
“Yes, the names n the list are finalized. Srry if yu did nt make it this year, there is always next year,” the cach replied.
I culd feel the ht, bitter tears filling my eyes, and I ran ut f the rm as fast as I culd. Trying t frget abut the situatin, I headed ver t the cafeteria t buy sme fd. I felt dead inside, like nthing mattered. Walking was such a burden that it felt as if I had a 100-pund weight tied t my backpack. My mind was als blank fr the rest f the schl day. Everything my teachers said went in ne ear and ut the ther.
After schl, as I walked t the parking lt t get picked up, I saw all my friends gathered near the back f the lt, celebrating and jking arund. I detured (绕道) arund the side f the schl t avid them, trying nt t think abut being the nly ne in ur friend grup failing t make the team.
I saw my father's red car pull up near the schl lt. I walked up t the car and gt in. He smiled at me, turned n the radi, and started driving hme. And sn he nticed my glmy face, and asked me what was wrng. “Nthing. Well, it's just that all my friends made the schl team. Everyne! Except me...” I stammered (口吃). “Well, what are yu ging t d abut it? Are yu just ging t sit there and wait?” he asked. Surprised, I didn't knw what t say.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I just shk my head and went int my rm.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After almst a year f practicing and training, I tried ut fr the team again.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________