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【暑假衔接】(人教版)新高一英语暑假衔接 高一入学模拟试卷03(学生版+教师版)
展开1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回;
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
(2023春·广东广州·高一广州市协和中学校考开学考试)Welcme t the Sydney Opera Huse
Ticket Inf and Guided Turs
Visitrs can enjy the Sydney Opera Huse’s fyer (前厅) fr free, but fr a mre insightful visit, yu’ll need t bk a tur.
There are several different ways t experience the Sydney Opera Huse, and multiple turs are available including back-stage passes and walking turs.
Opening Hurs and the Best Time t VisitThe Sydney Opera Huse is pen year-rund with the fllwing pening hurs:
●Mnday-Saturday: 9:00 :30 p.m.
●Sunday: 9:00 :00 p.m.
As fr the best time f day, it’s recmmended t bk the earliest Sydney Opera Huse tur f the day t beat the crwds. T enjy sunny weather with fewer crwds, try visiting in the shulder seasn (Octber, Nvember, February r March).
Pints f Interest
●The Steps
Befre entering the Opera Huse, take a picture f the building frm the steps utside.
●The Sails
Step beneath the sails n a guided tur and enjy harbr frnt views.
●The Cncert Hall
The Cncert Hall is the largest venue with seats fr mre than 2,000 peple. It features cntemprary live music shws and highly-regarded rchestral (管弦乐的) perfrmances. It is als here that yu will find the wrld’s largest mechanical tracker-actin pipe rgan.
●Opera Bar
After yur tur, head t the Opera Bar fr a bite t eat r drink in the sun.
●Badu Gili
Badu Gili, which is “water light” in the language f the Gadigal peple, takes place mst evenings after sunset at 9:00 p.m., 9:30 p.m., and 10 p.m. The seven-minute display is free t view.
1.Hw much will a Guided Walking Tur including supper fr tw adults cst?
A.$73.B.$84.C.$146.D.$164.40.
2.Which f the fllwing is the best time t visit the Opera Huse with fewer crwds?
A.9:30 a.m., a Mnday in February.
B.10:00 a.m., a Sunday in December.
C.5:00 p.m., a Friday in September.
D.6:00 p.m., a Saturday in March.
3.What is Badu Gili?
A.A lcal language.
B.A water sprt.
C.A light shw.
D.A dining area.
B
(2022秋·广东广州·高一广州六中校考开学考试)I was a shy girl. I didn’t even like t answer the telephne fr fear I’d have t talk t smebdy I didn’t knw. I enjyed the lneliness f explring nature. Hwever, at schl I had t spend all day in the cmpany f thers. My escape was reading. I spend a lt f time studying and was rewarded with gd grades. My nly failure was Spanish — I’d get all As n my written wrk and tests, but Ds and Fs n the spken part.
Eventually I went t cllege. During my third year f cllege, I had enugh f being shy and determined t change my utlk and behavir. One day while at schl, I nticed an advertisement fr psitins n the lcal classical music radi statin. I had grwn up listening t classical music, and I culd easily prnunce names such as Tchaikvsky, Albinni, and Chpin.
I had abslutely n backgrund in radi, and abslutely n hpe f getting the jb. The idea f talking t thusands f listeners in “radi land” terrified me. Hwever, I luckily survived the interview. I was given brief descriptins f symphnies (交响乐) and a public service annuncement t read, and a list f cmpsers’ names t prnunce. It wasn’t hard fr me. I left the recrding sessin (录音时段) with a sense f relief and a sense f accmplishment. Abut tw weeks later I actually landed the jb. It was a challenging jb, but I grew t enjy it greatly. I began t feel cmfrtable talking t peple.
Althugh I nw spend many hurs each week talking with peple, I’m still basically a quiet persn. Perhaps it is my sft vice and my quiet nature that helps draw peple ut as they respnd t my questins as I interview them. My frmer shyness is a frtune, as I can relate t peple wh feel discmfrtable when they talk t newspaper reprters. I still enjy mments f lneliness and the peace fund in nature. But I’m als glad I decided t make a change in my life that has pened many drs and pprtunities that I never knew existed.
4.What d we learn abut the authr?
A.She didn’t like reading.B.She enjyed shyness in nature.
C.She wasn’t interested in music.D.She didn’t wrk hard enugh.
5.Hw did the authr feel befre the interview?
A.Very excited.B.Pretty cnfident.
C.Highly cnfused.D.Extremely anxius.
6.What des the authr later think f her quiet persnality?
A.It makes thers feel less cmfrtable.B.It is beneficial fr her challenging jb.
C.It prevents her being a newspaper reprter.D.It draws a negative respnse frm audiences.
7.The text mainly fcuses n the authr’s ________.
A.desire t find her true selfB.feeling abut being a radi hstess
C.stry f explring the meaning f lifeD.experience and feeling f vercming shyness
C
(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·高一哈尔滨三中校考开学考试)We’ve all felt the tap t the sul yu get frm driving by yur ld high schl r hearing a tune yu nce danced t. But why is that feeling s universal?
Nstalgia, a cmbinatin f the Greek wrds nsts (hmecming) and algs (pain), was a special type f hmesickness assciated with sldiers fighting far-ff wars. Seventeenth century physicians wrried such thughts put health at risk. In the 19th century, dctrs believed it culd cause irregular heartbeat, fever, and death.
Our understanding f nstalgia has develped since then. “It’s a very mixed emtin,” says Frederick Barrett, a neurscientist. That makes it hard t fit int existing thery, which typically categrizes emtins as either psitive r negative. And triggers—the cars, music r smells—are extremely persnal. Therefre, designing a standardized study is difficult.
But we d knw nstalgia has a marked effect n us: brain imaging studies shw that thse experiences have their wn neural signature. Neurscientists argued that the emtin is c-prduced by the brain’s recall and reward systems. They fund that nstalgic images use the memry-managing hippcampus (海马区) mre than ther sights, as peple mine autbigraphical (个人经历的) details deep in the past. This mental effrt pays ff: as the hippcampus activates, s des ne f the brain’s reward centers.
That lnging fr the past might be a prtective mechanism, says Tim Wildschut, a prfessr. His wrk als suggests a mre primitive purpse fr the feeling: it develped t remind ur ancient ancestrs f pleasant physical feelings during perids f discmfrt and pain.
Recent research suggests the ccasinal lk backwards can give us a bst in unnticeable ways: by increasing self-respect and prtecting against depressin. Nstalgia’s apparent pwer t jump-start ne’s memry als seems t imprve recall ability in peple with Alzheimer’s disease.
New flavrs f “reminiscence therapy” (回忆疗法) are emerging arund the wrld. In 2018, the Gerge G. Glenner Alzheimer’s Family Centers pened its first Twn Square, an adult daycare facility designed t lk like a small twn in 1950s America. Thugh Twn Square has yet t publish peer-reviewed data n the success f the prgram, clients say it has helped senirs access dusty memries and recnnect with lved nes.
Scientists need a lt mre infrmatin t adequately characterize this cmplex and bittersweet feeling. But while centuries f dctrs cnsidered nstalgia a deadly disease, we nw knw: it can help us make it thrugh tday.
8.What can we learn abut nstalgia?
A.It was a well-defined scientific idea.B.It’s mre cmmn amng sldiers.
C.It was first discvered in Greece.D.It’s set ff by persnal experiences.
9.What des the underlined wrd “triggers” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A.Categries.B.Effects.C.Causes.D.Characteristics.
10.In what way might nstalgia benefit peple?
A.It prtects peple frm Alzheimer’s disease.B.It helps ease peple’s discmfrt.
C.It gives senirs a sense f security.D.It imprves peple’s learning ability.
11.Where is the text prbably frm?
A.Textbk.B.Scientific magazine.C.Autbigraphy.D.Labratry reprt.
D
(2022秋·广东佛山·高一顺德一中校考开学考试)When Shanghai intrduced a new garbage-srting plicy (垃圾类政策) in July last year, the city’s residents (居民) tk sme time t get used t it. They jked that every time they tk ut their garbage, the staff (工作人员) standing by the bins wuld ask, “What kind f garbage are yu?”
Starting n May 1, Beijing jined many Chinese cities by intrducing a new garbage-srting plicy, Peple’s Daily reprted. Residents shuld srt their garbage int fur grups: kitchen, recyclable, hazardus (有害的) and ther waste.
These grups are represented (代表) by fur different clrs f trash bins—green, blue, red and gray. Thse wh fail t srt their trash crrectly may be fined up t 200 yuan, Xinhua reprted.
Sme cities like Shanghai and Qingda srt their trash differently. These cities use fur different grups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry. Althugh their names are different, the grups are actually the same. In fact, wet garbage in Shanghai is kitchen garbage in Beijing. And dry garbage is the same as ther waste, China Yuth Daily reprted.
T help residents srt their trash crrectly, the Beijing gvernment is ffering nline guidelines (指导). If peple dn’t knw hw t thrw away garbage, they can search fr it n the WeChat accunt Guanchenglishi (管城理市) t find ut. By searching a keywrd r taking a pht, peple can immediately find ut which grup their waste belngs t.
12.If peple dn’t fllw the garbage-srting plicy, __________.
A.they will have t stand by the binsB.they wn’t be allwed t thrw trash away
C.they wn’t be nticedD.they may face fines
13.Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing cities have the same names fr garbage grups?
A.Beijing and Shanghai.B.Beijing and Qingda.
C.Shanghai and Qingda.D.Qingda and Wuhan.
14.Kitchen garbage in Beijing is the same as ________ in Shanghai.
A.wet garbageB.dry garbage
C.recyclable garbageD.harmful garbage
15.What d we knw frm this passage?
A.Beijing uses fur different grups: kitchen, recyclable, hazardus and dry.
B.Garbage-srting is being carried ut all ver China.
C.Guanchenglishi can help residents in Beijing with the garbage-srting.
D.Residents in Beijing are trubled by garbage-srting.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2022秋·辽宁沈阳·高一沈阳市第一中学校考开学考试)Lifelng learning is the idea that learning keeps ging thrugh ur daily experiences thrughut ur lives. It can be quite useful t us. Hwever, t frm a habit f lifelng learning is nt easy. We need t train ur brain t develp lifelng learning. 16
Create an aim fr yur learning.
17 But having an aim in mind truly des help a lt. Fr example, maybe yur aim is t reduce yur stress levels r find different ways t relax. Having an aim nt nly makes the learning beneficial but gives it a purpse.
18
If lifelng learning has nt been yur “thing” trying t eat this learning elephant in ne bite makes it mre difficult t stick with it. 19 Fr example, instead f struggling t read 100 pages in a bk very day, why nt start with 15 minutes, tw r three time a week? After yu have made that small habit int place, yu can then add t it.
Make it fun.
If learning is a chre r becmes a chre, the act f ding it bviusly decreases. 20 Fr example, fr every new learning pprtunity yu take, give yurself sme reward. Give yurself a gld star. Make learning a game. Whatever is ging t make learning fun fr yu, make sure that yu experience the fun!
A.Start small.
B.Stick with it!
C.That may sund funny.
D.That must t meaningful.
E.Have sme fun with yur learning.
F.Here are sme simple ways t help yu.
G.Breaking dwn the learning int bite-sized pieces helps.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2022秋·安徽六安·高一安徽省舒城中学校考开学考试)It was a dark night. Thick, dark, gray cluds had made sure that there was n starlight r mnlight t 21 me as I walked ut f my prch(门厅). Still, I kept the prch light ff because I didn’t want t be 22 by bugs and mths(飞蛾)n this sticky 23 evening. I std there fr a while letting my eyes adjust t the lack f 24 .
It was then, thugh, that I saw them. First ne blink f light at the far end f the 25 fllwed by anther and then anther. I 26 . I recgnized them at nce as my firefly(萤火虫)friends, my lightning bug buddies wh always 27 this time f the year.
When I was little I used t sit in the grass and watch them 28 fly arund blinking n and ff. I never 29 and put ne in a jar as sme kids did because I never wanted t hurt these messengers f light. Their time n this earth was s 30 as it was. I tried t enjy them each night they were here. It always 31 me when they disappeared(消失) in the fall and it always made my heart sing when they 32 the next summer.
We are like them in a lt f ways. Our 33 here n earth is shrt. Often ur light f lve is mre like n and ff blinks rather than a 34 shine. Still, we d ur best t share it and take 35 in knwing that thers will be shining their light lng after we are gne.
21.A.shwB.greetC.pleaseD.impact
22.A.trubledB.injuredC.shinedD.tracked
23.A.springB.summerC.winterD.fall
24.A.heatB.waterC.lightD.air
25.A.spaceB.rmC.grasslandD.frest
26.A.weptB.sighedC.criedD.smiled
27.A.turned utB.shwed upC.sat dwnD.gave in
28.A.fearfullyB.carefullyC.nervuslyD.slwly
29.A.sawB.hitC.caughtD.gt
30.A.hardB.shrtC.usefulD.terrible
31.A.saddenedB.surprisedC.cnfusedD.excited
32.A.reappearedB.reducedC.returnedD.reacted
33.A.hpeB.bdyC.mindD.life
34.A.brightB.weakC.steadyD.clear
35.A.partB.interestC.actinD.cmfrt
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·高一哈尔滨三中校考开学考试)阅读下面句子,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In recent days, I have watched a TV series named The Awakening Age. It narrates the stry f hw the Cmmunist Party f China 36 (fund) in 1921 by the generatin f Chen Duxiu. The stry is s inspiratinal and 37 (tuch) that I can’t help 38 (feel) fired up abut it.
This TV drama reminded me f all f the things I had seen and experienced regarding the Cmmunist Party. T sme extent, I really feel a deep 39 (cnnect) with the Party. There is n dubt in my mind 40 the Party has helped t supprt bth an imprvement in the quality f my life and my educatinal develpment. I believe it will cntinue t prvide me 41 the supprt in the prcess f my grwing up in the future.
Having visited sme f the mst sacred places 42 (invlve) in China’s revlutinary histry, l began t grw much 43 (clse) t my cuntry’s plitical identity. My memries frm these unfrgettable experiences have becme an imprtant part f the persn I am tday.
Nw I can prudly say that I 44 (cme) t understand the whle histry s far and am familiar with almst all f the stries f ur Cmmunist Party. T tell the truth, I really admire all f the Party members, each f 45 has made cntributins ver the years in rder t realize the great rejuvenatin f ur mtherland.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
(2022秋·湖南长沙·高一长郡中学校考开学考试)暑假结束之后,你即将迎来高中生活。你对于新学期的生活都有哪些期待呢?你是否都已经为自己的学习做好计划了呢?请以“New Schl, New Life”为题,写一篇英语作文。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
New Schl, New Life
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2022秋·湖北荆州·高一荆州中学校考开学考试)On a cld windy day, a pr by tried t pay his way thrugh schl by selling gds dr t dr. Wandering n the street, he was nt a successful seller. What’s wrse, he fund that he nly had ne dime left. His empty stmach reminded him cnstantly that fr days he hadn’t eaten anything. He had n chice but t beg fr a meal at the next huse. Hesitantly he kncked at a dr, thinking abut what t say when it was pened. Hwever, he lst his nerve when a lvely yung wman pened the dr. “What can I d fr yu?” asked the yung wman. The by paused fr a while, “Wuld yu please give me drink f water?” the by dared nt t lk directly int her eyes. She lked at the bny by and thught he might need smething t give him energy s she brught him a glass f milk. His head rising and small hands taking the cup, he drank it up slwly, and then asked, “Hw much d I we yu?” “Yu dn’t we me anything,” she replied with a warm smile n her face. “My mther has taught me never t accept pay fr a kindness.”Deeply mved, he said sincerely, “Then I shall thank yu frm the bttm f my heart.” As Hward Kelly left that huse, he nt nly felt strnger physically, but it als increased his faith in the whle human race. As a matter f fact, he was abut t give up and quit befre that pint.
Years later the yung wman became critically ill. Hwever, the lcal dctrs were unable t give an effective medical treatment. Finally they sent her t a hspital in the big city, where specialists can be called in t cure her rare disease. Amng thse famus specialists, Dr. Hward Kelly was called in fr the cnsultatin. When he heard the name f the twn she came frm, a strange light filled his eyes. Immediately, he rse and went dwn thrugh the hspital hall int her rm.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dressed in his dctr’s gwn, he went in t see her.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The bill was sent t her rm.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tur Type
Adult (AUD S)
Child
Guided Walking Tur
$42
$22
Guided Walking Tur+ Dinner
$73
$52
Guided Walking Tur+ Tasting Plate
$82.20
$64.80
Back-stage Tur
$175
$175
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