2023年山东滨州二模英语试题及答案

这是一份2023年山东滨州二模英语试题及答案，共16页。

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Lk beynd Italy’s icnic cities t the dreamy destinatins we believe deserve attentin this year. Embrace what the Italians call “dlce far niente” ―the sweetness f ding nthing.
Lake Cm
It’s Italy’s third largest lake after Lake Garda and Lake Maggire. It’s a perfect all-year rund destinatin and has been a ppular retreat fr leisure since Rman times. Activities revlve arund the lake，frm the fresh lake fish and seafd served up at mealtimes t the numerus lake activities f bat rides and water sprts.
Amalfi Cast
The Amalfi Cast is made up f 13 twns and villages that hug the steep cliffs r are right by the beach. Fr attractiveness，head t Psitan fr butique shps and beach clubs. Fr histry, visit the impressive cathedral in the twn f Amalfi. Fr rmance，yu’d better g t the heart-stirring Ravell，hme t sme grgeus gardens.
Sicily
Sicily celebrates the Mediterranean climate，with pllutin-free beaches and crystal-clear waters. Right n the glbal trading rute, Sicily has been clnised by invaders ver many centuries，s it’s a delightful melting pt f culture. Sicily’s flavurs have been influenced by Arab，Greek，French，and Spanish cultures. Dn’t miss ut n the hmegrwn live il and delicius lcally-caught seafd.
Piedmnt
The reginal capital f Turin is distinctly elegant，with its barque architecture and grand piazzas. Tday the city hlds ne f Italy’s ldest and mst successful sccer clubs，Juventus. Plus，Piedmnt is hme t dazzling Lake Maggire，Italy’s secnd largest lake. Piedmnt is a fdie’s delight. It’s the birthplace f Italian gianduja—authentic chclate hazelnut paste.
1. What can visitrs d n Amalfi Cast?
A. Appreciate barque architecture.
B. Take a tur f the impressive cathedral.
C. Enjy cuisines frm different cuntries.
D. Visit the birthplace f chclate paste.
2. What d Lake Cm and Sicily have in cmmn accrding t the text?
A. They ffer authentic seafd.B. They have grgeus gardens.
C. They share diverse cultures.D. They enjy cmfrtable climate.
3. Which place best suits ftball fans?
A. Lake Cm.B. Amalfi Cast.C. Sicily.D. Piedmnt.
B
My sn’s seventh birthday is appraching，s cnversatin at my huse has naturally turned t rganizing his party.
Fr his sixth birthday，we bked the lcal trampline(蹦床) park. This wrked ut well. But the whle event cst us hundreds f punds. This year，I’m trying t cnvince him that the dinsaur-themed park dwn the rad ffers just as much fun—and yu dn’t even need t wear special scks! This will be cheaper，because we aren’t required t hire a space—we can simply buy tickets fr his mates.
But I still keep pndering ver ne thing—party bags. Why shuld a bunch f seven-year-lds，wh have already been treated t a day ut and a muntain f sugar，als be handed a bag full f pund-shp gifts fr simply bthering t shw up?
Party bags are an envirnmental disaster. I reckn my sn attends 20 parties per year，and at each party there are 20 kids in attendance，which means 400 plastic bags in ttal. Within these 400 bags are perhaps 800 plastic tys，almst all f which fall apart n the jurney hme and then get binned instantly. The waste is shcking，and I dn’t want t be part f it.
I knw there are sme party bag alternatives: ne cuple I knw cvered a table with Mr. Men bks and gt the kids t chse ne each. At anther party, I saw the hsts fill a bucket with sft tys and crumpled newspaper, and d a lucky dip (抽奖). Admirable effrts.
Even if that is a nice try，and even if the cntents in the party bags dn’t fall apart，s what? Will ur guests think mre highly f ur child because f the party bags frm ur party? Will my child’s ability t make and keep friends be imprved?
Well，the traditin fr kid’s party bags ends with me, and it ends here, and it ends nw. Wh’s with me?
4. Why des the authr recmmend the dinsaur-themed park?
A. Because it’s mre enjyable.B. Because it prvides scks.
C. Because it can reduce cst.D. Because it ffers free tickets.
5. What may be put in party bags?
A. Gifts brught by guests.B. Gifts prepared by hsts.
C. Gifts distributed by parks.D. Gift a dnated by charities.
6. What is the authr’s attitude twards party bags?
A. Intlerant.B. Objective.C. Favrable.D. In different.
7. What d the underlined wrds “get binned” mean in paragraph 4?
A. Be recycled.B. Be repaired.C. Be thrwn away.D. Be given away.
C
Over the past few years，electric scters have been brught t Paris and dzens f ther cities wrldwide as an envirnmentally-friendly individual transprt ptin. What cities have gtten instead is chas-scters shting dwn sidewalks at dangerus speeds r laying abandned n sidewalks. Bth riders and pedestrians have been injured and smetimes killed.
The peple f Paris have spken lud and clear：get electric scters ff f ur streets. Amng the 100,000 peple，nearly 90% f them vte in favr f s scter ban. It’s easy t see why.
When it cmes t scters，there are ften nt many rules regulating them，and enfrcement(执行) is far frm per feet In Paris，fr example，the city technically banned multiple riders n a single scter and scter sn sidewalks，but it is nt unusual in Paris t see cuples n a single scter，flying dwn a city sidewalk. In New Yrk City，there is a scter speed limit. But it’s pretty rare t see a New Yrk City pliceman dling ut a ticket t a scter rider. Other cities require scter riders t bey standard traffic laws，but these regulatins are ften verlked.
Anther prblem with scters is that there is n bvius spt fr them within urban infrastructure. They g far t fast t be safe n the sidewalk，which may bring ptential risks t pedestrians. But scters are als inapprpriate fr the bike lane—they dn’t mve like bikes, which makes them difficult t see and navigate arund and can be dangerus fr scter drivers and cyclists. Scters als aren’t suitable fr the rad, Scters dn’t g fast enugh t share space with cars；and their riders are nt prtected against vehicles ging 30 miles per hur r mre.
In cities where public transprt is slid and pedestrians fill the sidewalks，scters shuld see themselves ut r be regulated ut. And in ther cities where cars dminate and public transprt is lacking，the pririty shuld be t build new infrastructure t mve peple arund efficiently and greenly.
8. What can we learn abut electric scters?
A. They are cstly and nisy.B. They are ec-friendly but risky.
C. They are deadly and abandned.D. They are cnvenient but inefficient.
9. What des the example f the New Yrk pliceman indicate?
A. Rarely d New Yrkers ride scters n the street.
B. The larger the city is，the stricter the regulatins are.
C. Relevant regulatins have nt been strictly enfrced.
D. Parisians are mre bedient t traffic regulatins.
10. What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. Scters run at a lw speed.
B. Scters pse ptential risks.
C There is n navigatin system n scters.
D. There is n lane specially designed fr scters.
11. What is the purpse f the last paragraph?
A. T define.B. T advise.C. T warn.D. T cmpare.
D
If yu visited a big aquarium such as SeaWrld r the Miami Seaquarium a decade ag. Perfrmances by tiger whales we prbably a centerpiece f the visiting experience. Hwever, animal advcates have pushed t end the harmful practice f keeping these enrmus whales lcked up in small pls and frcing them t perfrm fr audiences. Nw the gd news is emerging frm this cntinuing mvement Llita，ne tiger whale living in the Miami Seaquarium, may sn be released t the Salish Sea where her mther lives.
Llita’s pssible hmecming is a lngtime cming. The enrmus animal was caught in 1970 in the Salish Sea，a bdy f water ff the cast f Washingtn, which his hme t tiger whales. Until nw she has spent the past 52 years in captivity in Miami. Her tank is cnsidered the smallest amng thse f captive whales in America. She has been frced t perfrm fr crwds fr decades. This has resulted in injuries. She has hit her head while perfrming “fast swims”，and her bld wrk has been abnrmal.
Whales in captivity can suffer severe health issues. Llita utlived her tank-mate Hug wh died f aneurism (动脉瘤) caused by hitting his head n the aquarium walls. “Llita’s lucky,” said Hward Garrett, a whale researcher and activist. “It’s against all dds that she is still alive. I think is her mental health that keeps her physical health in gd shape. She is a cmplete miracle in her ability t stay healthy.”
Accrding t the United States, Department f Agriculture, Llita may nt be getting enugh fd and water. This nly adds t the list f health cncerns which can appear in captivity. Activists wh have been pushing fr decades may at last see Llita return t the Salish Sea, where her mther, a 93-year ld tiger whale knwn as “Ocean Sun”, leads a pd. Returning these magnificent creatures t their natural habitat is a humane slutin advcated fr by the likes f the Internatinal Marine Mammal Prject.
12. Which f the fllwing best describes Llita?
A. She gt many injuries while perfrming fr audiences ver 50 years.
B. Her bld wrks well thugh she suffers severe health prblems.
C. She was caught n the beach in Miami as a result f her injuries.
D. She was switched t a bigger tank because f her mate’s attack.
13.Why is Llita in gd physical health accrding t Hward Garrett?
A. Her mental state is sund.
B. Hug influenced her psitively.
C. She gets timely medical treatment.
D. Whale researchers ffer necessary aids.
14. What can we knw frm the last paragraph?
A. Activists have succeeded in accmplishing the prject.
B. Llita will definitely fit in with the pd led by her mther.
C. Jint effrts are being made t release creatures like Llita.
D. There’s little hpe fr Llita t return t her natural habitat.
15. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Llita，the Last Tiger Whale in the Wrld
B. Llita，Released t the Salish Sea
C. Animals in Capacity Are Suffering a Lt
D. Llita May Sn G Free frm Captivity
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In this day and age，gadgets have becme a significant part f ur daily lives. While it des make peple’s lives easier，there are disadvantages.____16____Yu might have nticed hw everyne is cnstantly clicking their phnes, iPad, and thers prtable devices. Discnnecting frm gadgets might be challenging, but there are ways t spend time with yur friends withut using these gadgets.
Turn ff Gadgets
____17____Turning ff yur gadgets culd be the first step yu can d. It culd als be ne f the huse rules when yu are tgether. Hwever, yu and yur friends shuld agree n this matter befre implementing it in yur get-tgether t avid any misunderstanding.
Start Playing with Classic Bard Games
Befre the trend f high-tech gadgets，bard games had always been the surce f entertainment when a grup f friends wanted t have sme fun. Meeting with yur friends culd be the best time t bring these classic bard games back.____18____
Bnd ver Fd
Eating tgether is a chance t bnd, de-stress，and relax.____19____The same study als fund ut that eating tgether invlves laughter and reminiscing. Laughter is knwn t trigger the endrphin system, which, in return, prmtes primate and human scial bnding.
Have a Heart-t-Heart Talk
Entertainment isn’t the nly way t interact with yur friends.____20____Yu dn’t knw what yur friends are ging thrugh, and making rm fr a heart-t-heart talk might be what they need.
A. There are many different games yu can search nline.
B. One is hw gadgets seem t be taking ver peple’s scial relatinships.
C. Evening meals are cnsidered significantly mre valuable fr building friendships.
D. One study suggested scial eating has evlved as a mechanism fr imprving scial bnding.
E. If yu want t spend quality time with each ther，all f yu need t sacrifice yur screen time.
F. While it’s essential t enjy yur get-tgether，ging int a purpseful cnversatin is als imprtant.
G. Thugh they have digital equivalents，yu may still get benefits when playing them in the traditinal way.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dan Mancina is a prfessinal skatebarder knwn fr being visually impaired and sharing clips f his skating n Instagram. He has a large fllwing f fans，all ____21____t see his skillful tricks. And vides f him using his walking stick a she bards inspires curisity and ____22____frm fans arund the wrld.
The Michigan native started skating at 7，and tk it mre ____23____at 13，develping a lve fr the sprt which he says helps him express himself. A rare genetic eye disease began t____24____his visin at 15，and after a year and a half，he cmpletely lst his ____25____.
He stpped skating fr a cuple f years. This was the ____26____pint f his life.____27____letting his blindness dminate what he culd r wuld d，he gradually____28____t ding what he lved—spending time utdrs.
One day，he wanted t see if he culd still skate，s he ____29____a vide f a trick，which eventually gt _____30_____n scial media and received great feedback. That inspired him t try a bit mre, and slwly he gt back int skatebarding.
In rder t help make skatebarding mre _____31_____t peple with visin impairments, Dan has started a fundraising_____32_____t build the wrld’s first adaptive skate park. Mancina has _____33_____arund $40，000 fr the park. He hpes t be_____34_____skate wrkshps fr visually impaired kids by next spring r summer.
“I’m hnred I can be a (n)_____35_____fr ur cmmunity. Never let thers define yu and what yu are capable f，”he said.
21. A. eagerB. nervusC. cautiusD. hesitant
22. A. gratitudeB. admiratinC. reflectinD. apprval
23. A. exactlyB. severelyC. hnestlyD. seriusly
24. A. earnB. checkC. affectD. prmte
25 A. frtuneB. temperC. thughtD. sight
26. A. lwestB. startingC. finishingD. highest
27. A. Other thanB. Apart frmC. Rather thanD. Regardless f
28. A. bjectedB. returnedC. admittedD. cntributed
29. A. filmedB. develpedC. watchedD. replaced
30. A. imitatedB. changedC. sharedD. invlved
31. A. achievableB. affrdableC. bearableD. accessible
32. A. permissinB. cmpetitinC. assignmentD. campaign
33. A. raisedB. distributedC. spentD. wasted
34. A. examiningB. runningC. cuntingD. explring
35. A. signalB. alarmC. viceD. surprise
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zib city in Shandng prvince has ____36____(unexpected) gne viral n Chinese scial media since late February fr its lcal barbecue specialty，and cntinues t trend as the lcal gvernment takes the pprtunity____37____(bst) turism and spending.
Barbecue is ppular in China,____38____Zib’s barbecue is different: it’s made n a stve, and is served with flatbread and dressings. The skewers are 70—80 percent cked befre they ____39____(bring) t the table，where diners can finish cking them n their wn stves, which lends a sense f ____40____(participate). Diners a reserved flatbreads，scallins and ther dressings at the table s they are able t assemble their wn barbecue parcels,____41____much the same way Peking duck is eaten.
The barbecue craze in Zib began n March 8,____42____a grup f cllege students rde a high-speed train t the city t eat skewers. They sht vides f themselves ____43____(enjy) a meal and psted them n scial media in late February. Since then, many peple, mstly yung,____44____(flck) t the city frm all ver the cuntry t try the dish. The lcal gvernment is thinking abut hw t prmte the city as____45____whle. The latest prmtin gives visitrs free admissin t 10 scenic spts with their train tickets as lng as their destinatin is Zib.
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
最近，你所在的新华中学开展了以Waste n Campus为主题的调查， 请写一篇短文向学校英文报投稿。内容包括：
1.调查结果；
2.简单评论；
3.相关建议。
注意：
1词数80左右；
2.短文的题目已为你写好。
Waste n Campus
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Danny’s grandfather lved t keep pigens，and Gldie was ne f them. Gldie had glden eyes，which was very rare in pigens. Grandfather said he had never had a pigen like her.
Gldie was a champin racing pigen and had wn lads f cups. But nce，arund the time Gldie was released tw hundred miles away fr a race, Danny’s grandfather was hspital zed with a heart attack. The respnsibility f waiting fr Gldie and taking care f the ther pigens then fell n Danny.
Hwever，Gldie did nt fly back n time as usual. In rder nt t upset his grandfather, while visiting him that night with his parents, Danny lied that Gldie had already returned and wn the first place. “I knew it”, said Danny’s grandfather, settling back n his pillws, “I always knew she was a winner. She’s ne in a millin.” Grandfather believed the lie.
Smetimes grandfather’s racing pigens gt lst due t bad weather r gt attacked by falcns(猎鹰) and never came back hme，but thse had never happened t Gldie. She always came hme, right n time. “Gldie must have been eaten by thse falcns nesting in the quarry(采石场) n her way back hme”, Danny thught t himself bitterly and his chest was burning. Danny swre t himself t take revenge. “They are a threat, thse falcns! I must get rid f them and pull dwn their nest.”
It nly tk Danny five minutes t reach the quarry. Danny lked arund the quarry walls and fund their nest n a steepest side, which was a lng way up. He climbed fast—there were ld tree rts t grab hld f. His hands were bleeding. But he didn’t feel the pain. He was hanging n the rck wall with his finger-tips like a starfish. His arms were s weak and trembling, but he was finally there.
注意：
1.续写的词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just a he reached ut his hand t destry the falcns’ nest，he suddenly saw the baby-falcns in it.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Halfway dwn，he saw Gldie in a hle n the rck，wing-brken but still alive.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高三英语试题参考答案
2023.5
第一部分
第一节
评分要求：每小题2.5分，与答案不符者不得分。
1-5 BADCB 6-10 ACBCD 11-15 BAACD
第二节
评分要求：每小题2.5分，与答案不符者不得分。
16-20 BEGDF
第二部分
第一节
评分要求：每小题1分，与答案不符者不得分。
21—25 ABDCD 26—30 ACBAC 31—35 DDABC
第二节
评分要求：每小题1.5分，与答案不符但符合文意及答题要求且语法无错误的可酌情得分。
36．unexpectedly 37．t bst 38．but 39．are brught 40．participatin
41．in 42．when 43．enjying 44．have flcked／have been flcking 45．a
第三部分
第一节 应用文写作(范文略)
评分细则：
一、优秀11—15分
观点明确，紧扣主题。理由表达充分，能有效地使用连接成分，具有较强的书面表达能力。语言小错不超过四个(包括拼写、标点、用词等)。
二、一般6—10分
观点明确，紧扣主题。表达基本清楚，语言错误已影响了部分意思的表达，但多数句子基本正确。
三、差1—5分
要点缺失、表达不清，只写出与文章内容相关的单词、短语、或零星句子。
注意事项：
1．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其档次；
2．词数少于60和多于100的，从总分中减去2分；
3．书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
说明：
1．内容要点可用不同方式表达。
2．对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。
第二节 读后续写(范文略)
一、评分原则
1．本题总分为25分，按七个档次进行评分。
2．评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑。
(1)续写内容的质量、完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度；
(2)所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性；
(3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。
3．评分时，应先根据作答的整体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
4．评分时还应注意：
(1)词数少于120的，酌情扣分；
(2)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分；
(3)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求
第一档(0分)
——未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。
第二档(1—5分)
——内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节；
——所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误极多，严重影响理解；
——几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。
第三档(6—10分)
——内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度脱节；
——所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理解；
——未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。
第四档(11—14分)
——创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基本相关；
——使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解；
——尚有语句衔接的意识，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。
第五档(15—17分)
——创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关；
——使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达方式不够多样性，表达有些许错误，但基本不影响理解；
——使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。
第六档(18—21分)
——创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高；
——使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，有个别错误，但不影响理解；
——比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。
第七档(22—25分)
——创造了新颖、丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高；
——使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错误很少，且完全不影响理解；
——自然有效地使用了段落间、语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。